Unit 7 welcome-reading语言知识点梳理和练习2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

该初中英语Unit 7 Outdoor fun课时1 Welcome-Reading复习讲义通过目标导航与知识精讲构建系统知识体系，用表格对比（如none/nobody/nothing、find/find out/look for辨析）、词汇拓展框架（如break→broken、luck→lucky→luckily）梳理核心词汇、短语及句型，清晰呈现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计，基础巩固含单词拼写、适当形式填空等夯实语言能力，能力提升通过完形填空、阅读理解等培养思维品质，如首字母填空训练语境推断能力。资料支持学生自主复习，教师可据此实施精准分层教学，助力不同层次学生提升。

译林版英语 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. cycling n.骑自行车运动→ vi.骑自行车 2. n.骑马 3. n.滑冰，溜冰→ v.滑冰 4. n.间断，暂停；休息→ 休息一会儿 5. n.平衡能力；平衡 6. modal v.可能 7. n.滑雪→ v.滑雪 8. modal v.将，将会 9. n.（一次）经历；经验 10. v.遵循；跟随 11. n.具体情况，细节 12. n.农村，乡村 13. adj.迷路的，丢失的 14. pron.没有一个 15. adj.担心的，发愁的→ v.担心，担忧 16. adv.幸好，幸运地→ adj.幸运的→ n.运气→ adj.不幸的 17. v.到达 18. n.应用软件= 19. adj.令人愉快的→ v.喜欢 20. adj.骄傲的，自豪的→ n.自豪→ 为......自豪 核心短语 1. 独自；独立地 2. 出发 3. 查明，弄清（情况） 重点句型 知识精讲 Welcome to the unit 知识点1 I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature, 【词汇讲解】 break n.休息；间歇 v. 打破；弄坏 →broken adj. 破碎的；坏掉的 常用搭配：take a break = have a break 休息一下 take a break from sth 暂停某事，远离某事 break down 出故障；崩溃 break out (火灾、战争) 爆发 例句：You should take a break from studying. 【短语积累】 close to nature 接近大自然 be close to 靠近；接近于 例句：Many people love being close to nature on weekends. 知识点2 I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 【词汇讲解】 balance n.平衡能力；平衡 v. 保持平衡 → balanced adj. 均衡的 常用搭配：keep balance 保持平衡 lose balance 失去平衡 work on balance 练习平衡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balance between...and... 在......和......之间保持平衡 例句：It’s important to keep your balance when riding bikes. 知识点3 In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 【短语积累】 in my free time 在我的空闲时间= in my spare time on my own独自；独立地=by myself 例句：I read books in my free time. She can finish the work on her own. Reading 知识点4 Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends.It was an amazing experience. 【词汇讲解】 experience n.(一次)经历(可数);经验(不可数) →experienced adj. 有经验的 例句 ：Travelling is a wonderful experience.（经历） He has much teaching experience.（经验） 知识点5 After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 【短语积累】 set off 出发；动身；启程 =set out=leave set off for + 地点 动身前往某地 例句：We will set off for Beijing tomorrow morning. 知识点6 We got lost! None of us knew the right way.I was a little worried,but luckily,a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 【词汇讲解】 (1) none pron.没有人；没有一个(三者及以上全部否定，常接 of) None of + 复数名词 / 代词，谓语单复数均可 例句：None of them likes hiking. 辨析:none,nobody和nothing 词汇 含义 区别 例句 none 一个也没有（人 / 物都可，强调数量） how many/how much问数量 → 答 none · How many pens do you have? 你有几支笔？ · None. 一支都没有。 nothing 没东西（只指物） what问物 → 答 nothing · What’s in the box? 盒子里有啥？ · Nothing. 啥也没有。 nobody 没人（只指人） who问人 → 答 nobody · Who is in the room? 谁在屋里？ · Nobody. 没人。 (2) worried adj.担心的 →worry v./n. 担心 常用搭配：be worried about = worry about 担心…… 例句：Don’t worry about your lessons. 别担心你的功课。 She always worries about her little sister. 她总担心她妹妹。 My parents are worried about my safety. 父母担心我的安全。 (3) luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 （反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的） luck n. 运气 be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事 例句：Luckily, I didn’t miss the train. 幸运的是，我没错过火车。 I am lucky to live in such a beautiful community.我很幸运住在这样一个美丽的街区。 【短语积累】 (4) get lost 迷路 同义短语：lose one's way 迷路 lose v. 丢失；迷路（原形） 过去式/分词：lost lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 例句：I lost my key yesterday. 我昨天丢了钥匙。 (5) which way to go该走哪条路（疑问词 + 不定式结构） 同类短语：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 when to leave 何时离开 how to do it 怎么做 who to ask 该问谁 常放：know /tell/decide /wonder 后 例句：Can you tell me which way to go? 你能告诉我该走哪条路吗？ I don’t know what to do next.我不知道下一步要做什么。 知识点7 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 【词汇讲解】 (1) arrive v.到达 · arrive at + 小地点（村庄、车站、小镇） · arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家） 三个到达： 1　 reach v.到达 reach + 地点 2　 arrive vi.到达 需要加介词in/at + 地点 3　 get vi.到达 get to+地点 注意：（地点副词）home / here / there 前不加介词 例句：He reached Beijing yesterday. 昨天他到了北京。 We arrived in Shanghai last week. 我们上周到了上海。 She arrived at the bus stop. 她到了公交站。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？ 【短语积累】 (2) another hour 又一小时；再一小时 another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词 another two days = two more days 另外两天 知识点8 I used a app to find out more about them.We took some great photos.It was really enjoyable! 【词汇讲解】 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 →enjoy v. 喜欢；享受 an enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 例句：We had an enjoyable talk together. 我们进行了一场愉快的交谈。 【短语积累】 (1) find out 查明；弄清（情况） 辨析：find,find out和look for 词汇 区别 例句 find 强调动作：寻找（找的过程，不一定找到） I found my pen just now.我刚才找到了钢笔。（找到了） look for 强调结果：找到、发现（找到了） I am looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。（正在找，没找到） find out 查明、弄清、搞清楚（真相 / 答案 / 事实） Can you find out who broke the window? 你能查出谁打碎了窗户吗？ (2) take photos 拍照 知识点9 On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. 【短语积累】 (1) on one’s way 在路上 · on one’s way home 在某人回家路上 · on one’s way to + 地点 在去某地路上 (2) have a problem 出问题；有麻烦 have problems with sth 在某方面有困难 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 = have trouble doing sth = have difficulty doing sth 例句：She has problems finishing homework. 她完成作业很吃力。 We had problems finding the way. 我们当时找路很费劲。 知识点10 We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 【词汇讲解】 proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 → pride n. 自豪 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 take pride in = be proud of 例句：She is proud of winning the game. 她为赢得比赛感到骄傲。 I’m proud to help others. 我很自豪能帮助别人。 知识点11 We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature.I can’t wait to do it again. 【短语积累】 (1) have fun 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 愉快做某事 例句：They have fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球打得很尽兴。 (2) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例句：I can’t wait to go hiking with you! 我迫不及待要和你去徒步旅行了。 (3) again adv. 再一次；又一次 once again 再一次 例句：He told me the story again and again. 他一遍遍给我讲这个故事。 知识点12 We followed a path through a big forest. 【词汇讲解】 follow v. 跟随；遵循 →following adj. 接下来的 follow sb 跟随某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow a path 沿着小路走 例句：I will follow your advice. 我会听从你的建议。 You must follow the rules. 你必须遵守规则。 Please answer the following questions. 请回答下面的问题。 知识点13 I went hiking in the countryside with my best friend,Jake,last month. 【词汇讲解】 hiking n.远足 go hiking 去远足 同类户外短语： go swimming 游泳 /go camping 露营 /go fishing 钓鱼 知识点14 At noon,It began to rain.Jake was a little worried.Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later. 【词汇讲解】 (1) noon n. 中午 at noon 在正午（不加 the） (2) later adv. 之后；后来 half an hour later 半小时后；soon later 不久以后 辨析：late和later 词汇 含义 搭配 late adj./adv. 晚的；迟；迟到 be late for… 迟到…… stay up late 熬夜 later adv. 以后；后来；稍后 sooner or later 迟早 three days later 三天后 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词。 1.After school, I like to go s_________ with my friends at the skate park. 2.To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your b_________ first. 3.After the Maths test, we took a b_________ to relax and have some snacks. 4._________ (慢跑) in the morning helps me start the day with energy and focus. 5.By ________(正午), the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 6.T________ is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 7.She was so p________ of her little brother for finishing his first marathon. 8.He fell down while skating, but l________, he didn't hurt himself badly. 9.During the summer vacation, she had an unforgettable e_________ working at the local community centre. 10.The train is expected to ________(到达) at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 11.He looked _________ (担忧的) when he heard about the upcoming Maths test. 12.The peacefulness of the ______ (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 13.[2023 镇江一模]I have tried many different ways of doing it, but ______ (没有一个) of them were successful. 14.—Is your father a taxi driver? —Yes. He won't get ________ (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom ____________ (break) her leg when he fell off her bike yesterday afternoon. 2. My brother is learning ______ (ski), and he's getting better every time we go to the slopes. 3. My brother ______ (spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn't have any money for sport. 4. It’s good to go （cycle）in the countryside on a fine day. 5. [2024 江苏无锡期末]Vacations are a great time (take) a break. You can put down all the electronic devices (设备) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends. 6. The _______ (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 7. The car _______ (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 8. A dictionary is a _______ (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 9. It's easy for you to get ______ (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 10. Lucy's mum is an __________ (experience) teacher who is good at teaching English. 11. I told the puppy to stop __________ (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 12. The class trip to the museum was very ________ (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 13. The whole town took ______ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 14. After searching for hours, they finally ______ (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 15. When something ______ (worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 16. ______ (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 三、单项填空 ( )1.—What activity do you like? —______ activity. I like playing computer games at home. A. Outdoor B. Indoor C. School D. Group ( )2.Usually he ______ at 6:00 every morning, and then goes back home to have breakfast. A. jog B. is going to jog C. jogged D. jogs ( )3.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find _____ anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take ______. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ( )4.—Tom, when shall we ______ for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off ( )5.—Can you help me ______ whose English book this is? —Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over ( )6.The teacher often plays some games with students in class,because games make learning . A. boring B. important C. difficult D. enjoyable ( )7.[2024 南京玄武期末]—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p. m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to ( )8.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there ( )9.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out ( )10.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? — . A. You’re welcome. B. That’s a good idea. C. Don’t worry. D. It’s none of your business. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 闲暇时，他喜欢独自到户外练习摄影，捕捉大自然的美丽。 ______ ______ ______ ______, he likes to go out alone to practise photography and capture the beauty of nature. 2. 在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。 In life, it's important to ______ ______ ______ ______ work and leisure. 3. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We ______ ______early in the morning, but one of us ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______the bus stop. 4. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I ______ ______ ______ _____ _____with my friends this weekend because we're planning to explore a new trail in the mountains. 5. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ _____some information. 6. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica _______ _______ that she would be late, but she _______ _______ _______ just on time. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 （2024 苏州昆山期末）John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn't play the 1 he loved any more. 2 first, John felt worried and sad. He didn't know 3 to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 4 , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something 5 to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club. He 6 became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn't his dream job, 7 John had fun while helping others become 8 at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn't go according to (根据) his 9 . But that doesn't mean you have to give up your 10 . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 1. A. music B. card C. sport D. part 2. A. At B. On C. In D. For 3. A. how B. what C. where D. why 4. A. herself B. themselves C. itself D. himself 5. A. other B. others C. else D. another 6. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly D. angrily 7. A. and B. because C. but D. if 8. A. easier B. higher C. happier D. better 9. A. time B. plan C. luck D. study 10. A. jobs B. hobbies C. dreams D. friends 六、阅读理解。 （2024 南京玄武期末）Beachcombing involves searching the seashore for interesting objects, both natural and made by humans. Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up （使猛烈翻腾）the sea and fling（抛，丢） things ashore（到岸上）. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing. Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed. Dress in warm, comfortable clothes and wear wellies. Take a bucket (水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things. The strandline（海岸线） is a good place to look at. This is the point to which waves carry debris（残骸，碎片） on beaches. It's higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don't forget to take pictures or note down what you see. You could even try sketching some of the items you come across. There are some things that you might want to look up later, to find out more about them. 1. Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 2. What is needed to check when you prepare for beachcombing? 3. Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A. A camera. B. A bucket. C. A notebook. D. A raincoat. 4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B. You had better go beachcombing with your parents' help. C. The strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D. You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. 六、阅读还原。 （2024 扬州仪征期末）In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren't able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about teamwork from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 七、首字母填空。 （2024 南通海安期末）On Jan. 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f__1__. Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w__2__ on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That's when she started to enjoy climbing. She p__3__ a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e__4__ for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s__5__ to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w__6__ and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r__7__ the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. "Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis," Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v__8__ the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H__9__ brave and helpful the young girl is! People b__10__ her dreams will come true. 1._________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________ 6._________ 7. _________ 8. _________ 9. _________ 10. _________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版英语 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 课时1 Welcome-Reading 目标导航 核心词汇 1. cycling n.骑自行车运动→ cycle vi.骑自行车 2. horse riding n.骑马 3. skating n.滑冰，溜冰→ skate v.滑冰 4. break n.间断，暂停；休息→ take a break 休息一会儿 5. balance n.平衡能力；平衡 6. might modal v.可能 7. skiing n.滑雪→ ski v.滑雪 8. would modal v.将，将会 9. experience n.（一次）经历；经验 10. follow v.遵循；跟随 11. detail n.具体情况，细节 12. countryside n.农村，乡村 13. lost adj.迷路的，丢失的 14. none pron.没有一个 15. worried adj.担心的，发愁的→ worry v.担心，担忧 16. luckily adv.幸好，幸运地→ lucky adj.幸运的→ luck n.运气→ unlucky adj.不幸的 17. arrive v.到达 18. app n.应用软件= application 19. enjoyable adj.令人愉快的→ enjoy v.喜欢 20. proud adj.骄傲的，自豪的→ pride n.自豪→ be proud of 为......自豪 核心短语 1. on one’s own 独自；独立地 2. set off 出发 3. find out 查明，弄清（情况） 重点句型 知识精讲 Welcome to the unit 知识点1 I want to take a break from city life and be close to nature, 【词汇讲解】 break n.休息；间歇 v. 打破；弄坏 →broken adj. 破碎的；坏掉的 常用搭配：take a break = have a break 休息一下 take a break from sth 暂停某事，远离某事 break down 出故障；崩溃 break out (火灾、战争) 爆发 例句：You should take a break from studying. 【短语积累】 close to nature 接近大自然 be close to 靠近；接近于 例句：Many people love being close to nature on weekends. 知识点2 I need to work on my balance to become a better dancer. 【词汇讲解】 balance n.平衡能力；平衡 v. 保持平衡 → balanced adj. 均衡的 常用搭配：keep balance 保持平衡 lose balance 失去平衡 work on balance 练习平衡 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 keep a balance between...and... 在......和......之间保持平衡 例句：It’s important to keep your balance when riding bikes. 知识点3 In my free time, I want to go around our town on my own. 【短语积累】 in my free time 在我的空闲时间= in my spare time on my own独自；独立地=by myself 例句：I read books in my free time. She can finish the work on her own. Reading 知识点4 Yesterday I went on a cycling trip with my friends.It was an amazing experience. 【词汇讲解】 experience n.(一次)经历(可数);经验(不可数) →experienced adj. 有经验的 例句 ：Travelling is a wonderful experience.（经历） He has much teaching experience.（经验） 知识点5 After breakfast, we set off for a little village. 【短语积累】 set off 出发；动身；启程 =set out=leave set off for + 地点 动身前往某地 例句：We will set off for Beijing tomorrow morning. 知识点6 We got lost! None of us knew the right way.I was a little worried,but luckily,a driver stopped and told us which way to go. 【词汇讲解】 (1) none pron.没有人；没有一个(三者及以上全部否定，常接 of) None of + 复数名词 / 代词，谓语单复数均可 例句：None of them likes hiking. 辨析:none,nobody和nothing 词汇 含义 区别 例句 none 一个也没有（人 / 物都可，强调数量） how many/how much问数量 → 答 none · How many pens do you have? 你有几支笔？ · None. 一支都没有。 nothing 没东西（只指物） what问物 → 答 nothing · What’s in the box? 盒子里有啥？ · Nothing. 啥也没有。 nobody 没人（只指人） who问人 → 答 nobody · Who is in the room? 谁在屋里？ · Nobody. 没人。 (2) worried adj.担心的 →worry v./n. 担心 常用搭配：be worried about = worry about 担心…… 例句：Don’t worry about your lessons. 别担心你的功课。 She always worries about her little sister. 她总担心她妹妹。 My parents are worried about my safety. 父母担心我的安全。 (3) luckily adv. 幸运地 lucky adj. 幸运的 （反义词：unlucky adj.不幸的） luck n. 运气 be lucky to do sth 很幸运做某事 例句：Luckily, I didn’t miss the train. 幸运的是，我没错过火车。 I am lucky to live in such a beautiful community.我很幸运住在这样一个美丽的街区。 【短语积累】 (4) get lost 迷路 同义短语：lose one's way 迷路 lose v. 丢失；迷路（原形） 过去式/分词：lost lost adj. 迷路的；丢失的 例句：I lost my key yesterday. 我昨天丢了钥匙。 (5) which way to go该走哪条路（疑问词 + 不定式结构） 同类短语：what to do 做什么 where to go 去哪里 when to leave 何时离开 how to do it 怎么做 who to ask 该问谁 常放：know /tell/decide /wonder 后 例句：Can you tell me which way to go? 你能告诉我该走哪条路吗？ I don’t know what to do next.我不知道下一步要做什么。 知识点7 We cycled for another hour and then arrived at the village. 【词汇讲解】 (1) arrive v.到达 · arrive at + 小地点（村庄、车站、小镇） · arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家） 三个到达： 1　 reach v.到达 reach + 地点 2　 arrive vi.到达 需要加介词in/at + 地点 3　 get vi.到达 get to+地点 注意：（地点副词）home / here / there 前不加介词 例句：He reached Beijing yesterday. 昨天他到了北京。 We arrived in Shanghai last week. 我们上周到了上海。 She arrived at the bus stop. 她到了公交站。 When did you get to the park? 你什么时候到公园的？ 【短语积累】 (2) another hour 又一小时；再一小时 another + 数词 + 名词 = 数词 + more + 名词 another two days = two more days 另外两天 知识点8 I used a app to find out more about them.We took some great photos.It was really enjoyable! 【词汇讲解】 enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 →enjoy v. 喜欢；享受 an enjoyable trip 愉快的旅行 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 例句：We had an enjoyable talk together. 我们进行了一场愉快的交谈。 【短语积累】 (1) find out 查明；弄清（情况） 辨析：find,find out和look for 词汇 区别 例句 find 强调动作：寻找（找的过程，不一定找到） I found my pen just now.我刚才找到了钢笔。（找到了） look for 强调结果：找到、发现（找到了） I am looking for my pen. 我正在找我的钢笔。（正在找，没找到） find out 查明、弄清、搞清楚（真相 / 答案 / 事实） Can you find out who broke the window? 你能查出谁打碎了窗户吗？ (2) take photos 拍照 知识点9 On our way back, Sandy’s bike had a problem. 【短语积累】 (1) on one’s way 在路上 · on one’s way home 在某人回家路上 · on one’s way to + 地点 在去某地路上 (2) have a problem 出问题；有麻烦 have problems with sth 在某方面有困难 have problems (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 = have trouble doing sth = have difficulty doing sth 例句：She has problems finishing homework. 她完成作业很吃力。 We had problems finding the way. 我们当时找路很费劲。 知识点10 We were a little tired, but we were proud of our teamwork. 【词汇讲解】 proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 → pride n. 自豪 be proud of 为…… 感到自豪 take pride in = be proud of 例句：She is proud of winning the game. 她为赢得比赛感到骄傲。 I’m proud to help others. 我很自豪能帮助别人。 知识点11 We had a lot of fun and learnt about nature.I can’t wait to do it again. 【短语积累】 (1) have fun 玩得开心 have fun doing sth 愉快做某事 例句：They have fun playing basketball. 他们打篮球打得很尽兴。 (2) can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 例句：I can’t wait to go hiking with you! 我迫不及待要和你去徒步旅行了。 (3) again adv. 再一次；又一次 once again 再一次 例句：He told me the story again and again. 他一遍遍给我讲这个故事。 知识点12 We followed a path through a big forest. 【词汇讲解】 follow v. 跟随；遵循 →following adj. 接下来的 follow sb 跟随某人 follow the rules 遵守规则 follow a path 沿着小路走 例句：I will follow your advice. 我会听从你的建议。 You must follow the rules. 你必须遵守规则。 Please answer the following questions. 请回答下面的问题。 知识点13 I went hiking in the countryside with my best friend,Jake,last month. 【词汇讲解】 hiking n.远足 go hiking 去远足 同类户外短语： go swimming 游泳 /go camping 露营 /go fishing 钓鱼 知识点14 At noon,It began to rain.Jake was a little worried.Luckily the rain stopped half an hour later. 【词汇讲解】 (1) noon n. 中午 at noon 在正午（不加 the） (2) later adv. 之后；后来 half an hour later 半小时后；soon later 不久以后 辨析：late和later 词汇 含义 搭配 late adj./adv. 晚的；迟；迟到 be late for… 迟到…… stay up late 熬夜 later adv. 以后；后来；稍后 sooner or later 迟早 three days later 三天后 基础巩固 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示、音标或首字母写出单词。 1.After school, I like to go skating__ with my friends at the skate park. 2.To ride a bike, you need to learn to keep your balance_ first. 3.After the Maths test, we took a break__ to relax and have some snacks. 4._Jogging_ (慢跑) in the morning helps me start the day with energy and focus. 5.By _noon_(正午), the heat had become unbearable, and we decided to take a break from our outdoor activities. 6.Teamwork_ is important. For example, in soccer, we need to pass the ball and work as a team to score goals. 7.She was so proud_ of her little brother for finishing his first marathon. 8.He fell down while skating, but luckily__, he didn't hurt himself badly. 9.During the summer vacation, she had an unforgettable experience__ working at the local community centre. 10.The train is expected to __arrive_(到达) at the station in five minutes. Please have your tickets ready. 11.He looked _worried__ (担忧的) when he heard about the upcoming Maths test. 12.The peacefulness of the _countryside_ (乡村) is a welcome change from the busy city life. 13.[2023 镇江一模]I have tried many different ways of doing it, but _none_ (没有一个) of them were successful. 14.—Is your father a taxi driver? —Yes. He won't get __lost__ (迷路的) in this city because he almost knows every place. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Tom __broke_ (break) her leg when he fell off her bike yesterday afternoon. 2. My brother is learning _to ski_ (ski), and he's getting better every time we go to the slopes. 3. My brother _spent_ (spend) all his pocket money on online computer classes. As a result, he didn't have any money for sport. 4. It’s good to go cycling （cycle）in the countryside on a fine day. 5. [2024 江苏无锡期末]Vacations are a great time to take (take) a break. You can put down all the electronic devices (设备) and enjoy quality time with your family members or friends. 6. The _natural_ (nature) beauty of the forest, with its tall trees and clear streams, is truly breathtaking. 7. The car _stopped__ (stop) suddenly when it saw a deer crossing the road. 8. A dictionary is a _useful_ (use) tool for looking up the meanings of new words. 9. It's easy for you to get _lost_ (lose) in the alleys if you don't follow me closely. 10. Lucy's mum is an __experienced__ (experience) teacher who is good at teaching English. 11. I told the puppy to stop _following_ (follow) me, but it just wagged its tail and kept coming along. 12. The class trip to the museum was very _enjoyable__ (enjoy) and we saw so many interesting exhibits. 13. The whole town took _pride_ (proud) in their local sports team after they won the championship. 14. After searching for hours, they finally _found_ (find) the lost puppy hiding under a bush. 15. When something _worries_ (worry) me, I can always go to Alice, my best friend, for help. 16. _Unluckily_ (luck), it started to rain just as we were about to have a picnic in the park. 三、单项填空 (B )1.—What activity do you like? —______ activity. I like playing computer games at home. A. Outdoor B. Indoor C. School D. Group ( D )2.Usually he ______ at 6:00 every morning, and then goes back home to have breakfast. A. jog B. is going to jog C. jogged D. jogs ( B )3.—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find _____ anywhere. —There are many pens in that box. Just take ______. A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one; one ( B )4.—Tom, when shall we ______ for Beijing? —I'm not sure. We have to wait for Mr Chen's decision. A. turn off B. set off C. take off D. give off ( B )5.—Can you help me ______ whose English book this is? —Yes. It may be Jane's. She lost her English book yesterday. A. point at B. find out C. pick up D. go over ( D )6.The teacher often plays some games with students in class,because games make learning . A. boring B. important C. difficult D. enjoyable ( D )7.[2024 南京玄武期末]—What time will you ______ Shanghai, Mike? —At about 5 p. m., so I should ______ Nanjing Railway Station at 3 p.m. A. get; reach B. get; arrive in C. reach; arrive D. arrive in; get to ( B )8.—My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven't decided ______. —Why not take the high-speed railway? A. when to leave B. how to get there C. which hotel to choose D. how long to stay there ( C )9.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and ______ which university is the best for her to attend. A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out ( B )10.—Shall we go out and do some outdoor activities? — . A. You’re welcome. B. That’s a good idea. C. Don’t worry. D. It’s none of your business. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 闲暇时，他喜欢独自到户外练习摄影，捕捉大自然的美丽。 __In_ __his__ __free__ _time_, he likes to go out alone to practise photography and capture the beauty of nature. 2. 在生活中，保持工作和休闲之间的平衡很重要。 In life, it's important to _keep_ __a__ __balance__ _between__ work and leisure. 3. 我们一大早就出发了，但其中一人在去公共汽车站的路上迷路了。 We _set_ __off__early in the morning, but one of us _got_ __lost_ __on__ _the_ _way_ __to_the bus stop. 4. 这个周末我迫不及待地想和朋友们去远足，因为我们计划在山里探索一条新的小径。 I _can’t_ _wait_ _to_ _go_ _hiking_with my friends this weekend because we're planning to explore a new trail in the mountains. 5. 在实地考察中，学生们使用了一个应用程序来查找一些信息。 During their field trip, the students _used__ __an_ _app_ _to__ _find_ _out_some information. 6. 杰西卡担心自己会迟到，但她还是准时到达学校。 Jessica _was_ __worried_ that she would be late, but she _arrived_ __at__ _school__ just on time. 能力提升 五、完形填空。 （2024 苏州昆山期末）John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn't play the 1 he loved any more. 2 first, John felt worried and sad. He didn't know 3 to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 4 , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something 5 to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club. He 6 became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn't his dream job, 7 John had fun while helping others become 8 at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life. Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn't go according to (根据) his 9 . But that doesn't mean you have to give up your 10 . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness. 1. A. music B. card C. sport D. part 2. A. At B. On C. In D. For 3. A. how B. what C. where D. why 4. A. herself B. themselves C. itself D. himself 5. A. other B. others C. else D. another 6. A. heavily B. carefully C. quickly D. angrily 7. A. and B. because C. but D. if 8. A. easier B. higher C. happier D. better 9. A. time B. plan C. luck D. study 10. A. jobs B. hobbies C. dreams D. friends CABDC CCDBC 六、阅读理解。 （2024 南京玄武期末）Beachcombing involves searching the seashore for interesting objects, both natural and made by humans. Winter is a great time to try this fun activity because strong winds and big waves churn up （使猛烈翻腾）the sea and fling（抛，丢） things ashore（到岸上）. Here are some tips on how to prepare for and enjoy beachcombing. Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides. This is the natural rise and fall of the sea every day. It's best to go beachcombing two to three hours before or after low tide, when the beach is exposed. Dress in warm, comfortable clothes and wear wellies. Take a bucket (水桶) for collecting specimens, a notebook and a camera. Get searching Walk slowly so you can spy things. The strandline（海岸线） is a good place to look at. This is the point to which waves carry debris（残骸，碎片） on beaches. It's higher than the water line and you might see it is marked by a line of seaweed. Record and learn Don't forget to take pictures or note down what you see. You could even try sketching some of the items you come across. There are some things that you might want to look up later, to find out more about them. D1. Which season is the best time to go beachcombing according to the text? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. B2. What is needed to check when you prepare for beachcombing? D3. Which of the following things may NOT be needed to go beachcombing? A. A camera. B. A bucket. C. A notebook. D. A raincoat. D4. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It is great fun to see man-made things on the beach. B. You had better go beachcombing with your parents' help. C. The strandline is a wonderful place to search for debris carried by the waves. D. You can not only have fun but also learn something from beachcombing. 六、阅读还原。 （2024 扬州仪征期末）In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren't able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A. We lost our way here! B. Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D. We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E. I learn about teamwork from this trip. F. If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 1. ___D___ 2. ___B___ 3. ___A___ 4. __C____ 5. ___E___ 七、首字母填空。 （2024 南通海安期末）On Jan. 1st, 2024, Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old girl from Hunan, climbed Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山), the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa. In May 2023, she even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma and it made her become f__1__. Training for the peaks Four years ago, Xu w__2__ on a family trip to Sichuan. She climbed Mount Siguniang and loved it. That's when she started to enjoy climbing. She p__3__ a lot by climbing mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month. She also did exercise like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳) every day. She worked harder than before and trained her body to be strong e__4__ for the big climb. Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro Above 4,000 metres on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is s__5__ to a desert, with big temperature differences. During her seven-day climb, Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying w__6__ and avoiding heat loss were very important. This climb was also a learning experience for Xu. She climbed with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to r__7__ the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. "Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to encourage me. He was almost 74 years old, but was still pushing on although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis," Xu said. Future dreams Xu looks forward to climbing the seven tallest mountains and v__8__ the North and South Poles (极点) before she turns 18. She would also like to learn how to help those climbers with knee problems like her unlucky dad. H__9__ brave and helpful the young girl is! People b__10__ her dreams will come true. 1._famous_ 2. _went_ 3. __practised__ 4. ___enough__ 5. __similar__ 6.__warm_ 7. __reach__ 8. _visiting_ 9. __How_ 10. __believe__ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $