Unit 7 Charities单元测试卷 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 八年级英语下册Unit7 Charities单元测试卷，聚焦慈善主题，通过多样题型融合语言知识与实践应用，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10小题/10分|冠词、动词短语、被动语态等语法点|基础巩固，情境贴近单元主题| |完形填空|15小题/15分|上下文理解与词汇运用|以“一元都市生存”慈善活动为情境，培养语篇思维| |阅读理解|20小题/40分|慈善捐赠、免费粥店等社会热点|素材具时代性，提升信息获取与文化意识| |词汇|10小题/10分|慈善相关词汇及语法变形|强化语言基础，如proud, organized| |读写综合|15分|ORBIS机构阅读与慈善经历写作|综合考查语言输出，培养社会责任感与思维品质|

八年级英语下册Unit7Charities单元测试卷 （时间 90分钟 满分100分 附答案） 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. UNICEF is ______ international charity that helps children all over the world. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. He decided to ______ his talent in front of all the students. A. show off B. take up C. put up D. give up 3. The wonderful song ______ by a young girl at the talent show yesterday. A. sings B. sang C. is sung D. was sung 4. We should try our best ______ our dreams come true. A. make B. making C. to make D. made 5. Everyone hopes ______ a chance to show their own talents. A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 6. You can learn a lot ______ others when you take part in talent activities. A. from B. with C. for D. at 7．Many trees ________along the road last year. A．will plant B．was planted C．planted D．were planted 8. Plenty of hard work ______ needed to become a talented person. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. She kept ______ English songs every day and became a good singer. A. practise B. practises C. practising D. practised 10. —I won the talent competition! —______ A. Good luck! B. Congratulations! C. That’s all right. D. Never mind. 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) If you are given only 1 yuan, can you live in a city for one day? It may be a little difficult. But 11 from Xi’an did it. On April 10th, more than 60 boys and girls from the Middle School Attached to Polytechnical University 12 the One Yuan Metropolis Survival(都市生存). The charity for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this 13 . Students had to live and they had to deal with a lot of 14 tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in May. To make 15 , many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how difficult life was. Zhang Qiyue, 14, asked more than 10 restaurants for a job and 16 got one chance. “We were sad when they said 17 . But slowly, we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he 18 25 yuan. Some made use of their talents 19 singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took 20 and helped them. Zhao Jiacheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed it’s 21 to learn a special skill,” he said. Living was difficult, 22 finishing the tasks was not any easier. They went to different places to 23 tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth a hundred yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned 24 to persuade(说服)others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt…, after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said, “we would 25 all of the money we had raised to poor schools in Xizang.” 11．A．teachers B．students C．workers D．waiters 12．A．took a look at B．took photos of C．took care of D．took part in 13．A．activity B．party C．celebration D．festival 14．A．easy B．hard C．perfect D．secret 15．A．trouble B．paper C．money D．music 16．A．finally B．quickly C．recently D．suddenly 17．A．hello B．thanks C．goodbye D．no 18．A．borrowed B．paid C．got D．spent 19．A．by B．from C．with D．about 20．A．care B．advice C．notice D．medicine 21．A．important B．useless C．possible D．interesting 22．A．or B．if C．as D．but 23．A．find B．finish C．stop D．consider 24．A．where B．why C．how D．when 25．A．show B．bring C．afford D．give 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项选出最佳答案。 A Last week, our school organized an activity called “Donate your love!”. Most of us were kind and took out our lucky money and pocket money. We put the money into the donation box one by one. After that, the headmaster gave a speech. He told us the total amount of the money raised by us and the lives of the children in the mountains. We also watched a short film about children’s life and study in the mountains. What terrible conditions they are in! At that time, I realized the donation box contained not only money, but our love for the children in poor mountainous areas. The money we donated would become those children’s schoolbags, clothes, books, or one of the bricks to build a new school, so that they could live a better life. In the evening, my mother said, “I will show you some pictures of the children in the mountains, then you may know how lucky you are.” She found some pictures for me on the website, and I found that it was even worse than I had imagined: old books, clothes made of a few pieces of cloth, mud walls, small pencil heads, broken tables and chairs. Tears came to my eyes. What impressed me most was a little girl, who held a pencil only two centimeters long in her hand but still focused on her studies. And the books on the table were simply tattered, which had been used a lot over a long period of time. I didn’t know what to say for a moment. However, that made me love my present life more. The children in the mountains dream of studying in bright big classrooms, but their poor lives break their dreams. The children in the mountains wish to play football happily on the playground, but the poor conditions stop them from realizing this wish. They don’t have the power to change, but we do. 26．Which statement is true about Paragraph 2? A．My mom showed me the pictures in order to make me cry. B．The kids in the mountains were luckier than I had thought. C．I cried because their living conditions were so hard. D．I wanted to go to the mountains with my mother to help them. 27．What does the underlined word “tattered” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Brand-new. B．Second-hand. C．Old-fashioned. D．Old and torn. 28．According to the passage, which of the following will the writer do? A．He will stop donating any money to the children in the mountains. B．He will try hard to help the children in the mountains. C．He will ask the headmaster and the other teachers to donate more money. D．He will go to the poor areas to work as a teacher in the future. B At 3:00 a. m, most people are still sleeping. But Jiang Airong and some volunteers are busy making free breakfast in her porridge restaurant. Jiang Airong opened the first free porridge restaurant in Zhengzhou in 2013. After seeing the sanitation workers (环卫工人) working hard on cold mornings but only having simple breakfasts, Jiang wanted to help them. She heard that in some places there were free porridge restaurants for people in need. She thought it was a good way to help and then she started one in Zhengzhou with some volunteers. At first, people were doubtful (怀疑的) about the restaurant, but Jiang and the volunteers still worked hard to help. As time goes on, more and more people know about the free porridge restaurant and come here every morning. After starting the free porridge restaurant, Jiang gets up at around 2:40 a. m. every day. Then she starts making breakfast with the volunteers. At 5:50 a. m., they start to give out free breakfast to people. Although it is hard work, they feel happy to help others. Starting from Jiang’s restaurant, more and more free porridge restaurants are appearing in Zhengzhou for people in need. 29．What did people think of Jiang Airong’s porridge restaurant at first? A．They didn’t care about it. B．They felt happy to have it. C．They were not sure if it was really free. D．They disliked the taste of its porridge. 30．What do we know about Jiang Airong from the last paragraph (段)? A．She works really hard to help people in need. B．She wants to open more restaurants. C．She’ll stop doing the job as she is older. D．She needs more volunteers to help at the restaurant. 31．What’s the best title for the text? A．The Most Beautiful Volunteers B．Love Porridge in the Morning C．The Favorite Food for Breakfast D．Sanitation Workers in Zhengzhou C The “bus convenience (便利) store” in Beijing’s Chaoyang District is popular among the elderly. It’s built on old buses and sells fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Zhu Huaiping, who has lived in the area for over 40 years, often visits the “bus convenience store”. “I often come here for vegetables and eggs. The prices are appropriate, and the shopkeepers are friendly to the elderly,” Zhu said. Fan Guoping, a shopkeeper at the “bus convenience store”, says that the shop is open from 7 a.m to 10 p.m. Such stores are friendly to the environment, and can offer great convenience to the people. According to Beijing Daily, at least 300 such “bus convenience stores” are expected to open in Beijing’s old neighborhoods in three years. There will also be “coffee bus stores” and “haircut bus stores” to improve the lives of the elderly. These stores use old buses well, don’t take up much space and can provide over 3,000 job opportunities (机会). The project is a part of Beijing’s “15-minute Community (社区) Life Circle” initiative (倡议). It can offer more job opportunities and shared services. 32．What do we know about the store in Paragraph 1? A．It is open for 15 hours each day. B．It causes some pollution to the environment. C．It is popular with the elderly in the community. D．It is in a new neighborhood in Beijing’s Chaoyang District. 33．What does the underlined word “appropriate” mean? A．high B．fair C．strange D．crazy 34．How does Zhu like the “bus convenience store”? A．It has made her life much easier. B．The things there are expensive. C．It is far away from her house. D．The shopkeepers are unfriendly. 35．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How people deal with waste buses B．Why old people need good services C．The “bus convenience store” project D．The old communities in Beijing D In most places of the world, a five-day work week is common. But in some places, people are trying carrying out the idea of paying workers the same money for working just four days a week. The idea isn’t new, but businesses have been slow to try it. They may be worried about getting less work for their money. But the results of a last year’s test, run by the University of Cambridge, suggest the move may be good for both businesses and workers. Last June, 61UK companies agreed to try the four-day work week when paying their workers the same money. In return, they asked their workers to try to do as much in four days as they usually did in five. The test ran for six months, and turned out to be good for most businesses. During the test, some companies cut meetings, or made sure they were shorter. Others used technology to help workers get more done quickly. Some companies created a “focus time ” so workers could work on just one thing without being interrupted (打扰). Therefore, workers worked faster and better. Besides, the companies made more money. Most of the workers were satisfied with the four-day work week. Some people said they were able to get more training and take care of things at home. Others said they were able to spend more time with their families. At the end of the test, ninety-two percent of the companies involved (参与) said they planned to keep the four-day work week. 36．Why have businesses been slow to try the four-day work week? A．Because they were afraid their workers would do less work. B．Because they had no idea of how to start it. C．Because they had some troubles in paying their workers. D．Because they did not want their workers to rest more. 37．What should workers do in a four- day work week according to Paragraph 3? A．They should spend more time helping others. B．They should work more and get less money. C．They should do less work in shorter time. D．They should finish as much work as they do in five. 38．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The workers. B．The troubles. C．The meetings. D．The companies. 39．According to the passage, workers CANNOT ________ in a four-day work week. A．get more training B．lose more time for families C．enjoy more family life D．take care of things at home 40．When the test was finished, ______of the companies involved wanted to keep the four-day work week. A．none B．less than half C．nearly half D．most （二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 Our school will hold a charity talent show this Friday afternoon. 41 All the money we raise will be sent to poor kids in mountain villages. Many students are busy preparing for the show these days. 42 Some will sing warm songs and others will put on short plays. A few dance lovers also decide to show their amazing dancing skills. 43 He has a gift for playing the guitar and he practices every evening. He hopes his music can bring joy to those lonely children. Teachers give lots of useful advice to make the show better. 44 They also encourage us to be confident when we perform on the stage. We believe great talents can make a big difference. 45 Small kindness will warm more people’s hearts. A. My classmate Tom will take part in the show too B. Different kinds of talents will be shown on that day C. We sell delicious snacks after the talent show D. It is held to collect money for charity E. We try our best to help children in need F. They teach us how to cooperate with partners 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) （1） 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。 46. After the exam, she felt very ______ (放松的). 47. The dog is ______ (迷路的). Let’s help it find its owner. 48. We are ______ (自豪的) of our school basketball team. 49. ______ (幸运地), the rain stopped before the sports meeting. 50. My family will have a ______ (野餐) in the countryside this Sunday. （二）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51. She felt ______ (worry) about her mother’s health these days. 52. The teacher told us the ______ (detail) of the coming school trip. 53. He is good at ______ (cycle) and he goes to work by bike every day. 54.The charity show ________ (organize) by our class in the school hall last Friday. 55.The quiet and beautiful town ________ (visit) by hundreds of tourists every weekend. 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） ORBIS is an international charity that works to fight blindness in developing countries. It uses a special plane called the Flying Eye Hospital to bring care to people who cannot travel to hospitals. On the plane, volunteer doctors perform operations on blind or visually impaired patients for free. They also train local doctors and nurses with new skills, so they can help more people in their own communities. Last week, our class organized a charity fair to support ORBIS. We made colourful handcrafts and baked delicious homemade cookies to sell. Many teachers and students came to buy things and gave money. By the end of the day, we raised 1,500 yuan. The money will help ORBIS buy medicine and new medical tools for the plane. We hope our small effort can help more people see the world clearly again.  回答下面五个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。 56. What does ORBIS fight against? 57. What is the special plane called? 58. Who gets free operations there? 59. What did the class sell at the fair? 60. What will the money help buy? （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 学校英语报正在举办以 “My Unforgettable Charity Experience” 为题的征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，分享一次你参与的慈善活动经历。 要点提示： 1. 活动的背景与目的 2. 活动的过程与你的参与 3. 你的感受与收获 4. 呼吁大家一起行动 要求： 词数：80-100词 参考答案 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1-5 BADCB 6-10 ADACB 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) 11-15 BDABC 16-20 ADCAC 21-25 ADBCD 三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分, 计40分) 26-28 CDB 29-31 CAB 32-35 CBAC 36-40 ADCBD 41-45 DBAFE 四、词汇 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 46.relaxed 47.lost 48.proud 49.Luckily 50.picnic 51.worried 52.details 53.cycling 54.was organized 55.is visited 五、读写综合 （一）阅读并回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 56. Blindness. 57. The Flying Eye Hospital. 58. Blind or visually impaired patients. 59. Cookies and handcrafts. 60. Medicine and new medical tools. （二）、书面表达(共1小题，计15分) 例文 My Unforgettable Charity Experience Last month, our school held a charity sale to help kids in poor areas. I brought my favourite storybooks and hand-drawn cards to sell. Many teachers and students came and bought them. We raised over 1,000 yuan in the end. This experience taught me that small actions can make a big difference. I felt proud to help others. I hope more people can join us to support charities. Even a little love can warm the world. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $