四川省成都市七年级英语下学期期末测试（人教版Unit1～Unit8)

**基本信息** 聚焦人教版七年级下册Unit1-8核心内容，融合真实生活情境与跨文化元素，通过多样化题型全面考查语言运用能力与文化意识，适配期末综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|25题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|含天气、学校旅行等真实对话，短文填空考查细节捕捉| |阅读理解|15题/30分|安全规则、时区差异、文化现象|选用中药冰淇淋等社会热点素材，设推理与主旨题| |书面表达|1题/15分|记叙文写作|原创农场郊游日记情境，要求结合活动经历与感受|

成都市七年级英语下学期期末测试 （人教版七年级下册Unit1~Unit8) 命题人：苟静 本卷满分：150分(分AB卷，A卷100分，B卷50分) A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25 小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．A．Yes, I would. B．No, thanks. C．Me too! 2．A．Of course. B．Football, please. C．Never mind then! 3．A．OK. B．You’re welcome. C．See you then! 4．A．Hi, Lisa. This is Tony. B．Yes, it’s mine. C．What a day! 5．A．I hope so. B．On Sunday. C．It was terrible. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符合的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A． B． C． D． E. 6.   7.    8.   9.    10. 三、听下面4段对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，计15分) 听第1段对话，回答第11、12题。 11．How’s the weather in Hainan now? A．It’s cloudy. B．It’s foggy. C．It’s sunny. 12．What’s the girl doing now? A．She’s enjoying snacks. B．She’s visiting her teacher. C．She’s sitting by the beach. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14题。 13．Where did the boy go last Thursday? A．A farm. B．A city zoo. C．A science museum. 14．How did the boy’s class go on their school trip? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．By subway. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17题。 15．Whose birthday is on Sunday? A．John’s. B．Grace’s. C．Eric’s. 16．Where is the party? A．At Grace’s home. B．In a restaurant. C．In the dining hall. 17．What advice does the boy have for the party? A．To bring a small gift. B．To buy a fruit birthday cake. C．To buy some beef hamburgers. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20题。 18．How many pets does Anna have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 19．What does Anna have to do every night? A．She has to feed the pets. B．She has to clean the pets’ beds. C．She has to take good care of the pets’ babies. 20．Who always helps Anna walk her dog? A．Her mother. B．Her grandmother. C．Her grandfather. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） About Peter — a 21 at Garden Middle School Exercise habits * Run 3 kilometers on 22 . * Run 5 kilometers on weekends. Eating habits * 23 eat sweet. * Eat much fruit and vegetables for every meal. * Drink enough water and milk. 24 rules * Finish homework before training. * Go to bed before 10:30 p.m.. Hobbies * Read some 25 . * Watch some sports news. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A．hanging out   B．in high spirits   C． make more progress   D．such as   E. To our surprise Dear Xing, I’m writing to you from Paris. Although the weather is bad today, many people here are still 26 . Some of them are visiting places of interest, 27 the Louvre Museum and the Eiffel Tower. Some are taking photos. My parents are 28 along the River Seine. My sister and I are buying gifts. 29 , there are many things made in China. We’re having a good time here! I know it’s near your exams. I hope you can 30 . I’m looking forward to seeing you soon! Love, Steve （原创）六、补全对话。根据对话内容，从方框中选出最佳选项补全对话。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Bob: Lisa, can you tell me about your family rules? Lisa: Sure! One of my family rules is Reading Hour. 31 Bob: That sounds amazing! It’s a great way to relax. 32 Lisa: Well, we also have a rule called Housework Hour. Bob: Housework Hour? 33 Lisa: No. We must clean our house together for an hour every Sunday evening. Bob: Oh, I love that. 34 It’s really meaningful. Lisa: I think so. It can make our house clean and increase the feelings of family members. Bob: Great. 35 Lisa: That’s true. These rules make my life happy and fun. A. Must you do housework for one hour every day? B. What other rules do you have? C. You can talk with each other happily as you clean. D. It sounds like your family rules are really interesting. E. Every day after dinner, we must read together for half an hour. 七、完形填空。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） We went on a school trip to Seven Sisters on May 10th. We went there by our school bus. We were happy with the 36 —because it was warm and sunny. The wind was gentle (温和的). But I took a warm jacket with me. And I was 37 in the end. We 38 the sunset (日落) from the top of a beautiful mountain. We took lots of 39 of the beautiful view (景色) on the way. After the sunset, we went back to Brighton. Everyone was 40 because we walked around 10 kilometers. Then we 41 a good rest on the top of the mountain. After half a(n) 42 , we wanted to go back home. It was quite cold then, so I put on my 43 . We were happy to get on the 44 . We looked through the pictures we took that day all the way. When I got home, I 45 very tired. But I think that is still my best school trip. 36．A．weather B．park C．job D．mountain 37．A．wrong B．easy C．hard D．right 38．A．listened B．danced C．watched D．made 39．A．cards B．pictures C．books D．games 40．A．tired B．sad C．excited D．happy 41．A．met B．reached C．learned D．had 42．A．week B．year C．hour D．month 43．A．hat B．dress C．shirt D．jacket 44．A．bike B．bus C．car D．train 45．A．tasted B．felt C．took D．lived 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A ①Playgrounds are great places to have fun. But you need to have fun without getting hurt (受伤的) . Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground. ②Getting ready to play ★Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot. ★Don’t play on wet equipment (设备). It might cause a fall. ★Don’t play on broken equipment. ③Climbing ★Climb steps or stairs slowly. Hold onto the handrails. ★Use both hands when climbing. ④Swinging (荡秋千) ★Sit down on the swings and slow down before getting off. ★Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don’t want to get hit. ⑤Remembering the above rules will help keep you safe, but sometimes things can still go wrong. If there’s a problem or someone gets hurt on the playground, ask an adult for help at once. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 46. What’s the article about? A．Rules at home. B．Rules in the library. C．Rules on the playground. 47. According to the article, how can you keep your feet safe? A．Wear trousers. B．Wear shoes. C．Wear socks. 48. What is the structure (结构) of the article? A． B． C． 49. Which of the following is TRUE? A．Don’t use both hands when climbing. B．It’s dangerous to walk in front of a moving swing. C．When you go out to play, it’s OK to play on broken equipment. 50. If someone gets hurt on the playground. What should you do? A．We shouldn’t do anything. B．We should move the person away at first. C．We should ask an adult for help at once. B Do your friends or family members live in other parts of China? For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing. But luckily, if you want to call them, you don’t have to worry about which time zone you are in. This is because most of China follows Beijing Time. But some countries have many different time zones. For example, the US has five different time zones. My hometown New York is in the Eastern Time Zone. But my friends in California are in the Pacific Time Zone. That is three hours behind my time zone. So, if I want to call them, I have to plan (计划) with them before calling to make sure we are both free at the same time. For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night. But by now, my family, friends and I have already got used to the difference. 51．How does the writer start the passage? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By telling reasons. 52．Why don’t people in China worry about time zones while calling someone in China? A．Because there is only one time zone in China. B．Because Beijing Time is used all over China. C．Because they are in the same country. 53．If it is 9:00 a.m. in the writer’s hometown, what time is it in California? A．6:00 a.m. B．12:00 p.m. C．5:00 p.m. 54．What does the underlined phrase “got used to” mean in Chinese? A．忘记 B．适应 C．讨厌 55．What is the best title for this passage? A．Time Zones Around the World. B．Making Plans before Calling. C．Living with Time Zone Differences. C In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous for its new food: ice creams with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in them. There are many different tastes to choose. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (中成药成分) to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream is popular on the Internet. Some people are not sure if (是否) these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they don’t know if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now disappeared,” some Weibo users say. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredients of modern food products. Today, young people care more about health and cultural confidence (文化自信). As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more common and popular in our daily diet. 56．Where can visitors find the new ice cream shop from the passage? A．Beijing. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. D．Chengdu. 57．What do workers add to the ice cream to improve the taste? A．More sugar. B．Traditional Chinese foods. C．A small number of herbal ingredients. D．Traditional Chinese tea. 58．Where does the TCM ice cream become very popular? A．On TV news. B．In newspapers. C．On the Internet. D．On the radio. 59．What do some people think of TCM ice creams? A．They are bad for our health. B．They are not sure if they are healthy. C．They don’t like the tastes. D．They are good for our health. 60．What is the main idea of the passage? A．TCM is not popular with young people. B．Shanghai TCM ice cream shop becomes popular. C．Young people don’t like TCM foods. D．TCM becomes popular in our daily life. B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） belong culture however play promise quite real smart swim watch we wear Many children love pandas. Why? They think pandas are really cute and 1 . They are also very special because they are a symbol of Chinese 2 and an important symbol of protecting animals all over the world. Pandas look 3 different from other animals. They have black and white fur, round faces, and black eyes, just like 4 a pair of sunglasses! They live in the mountain forests in China, where lots of bamboo grows. Pandas love to eat bamboo, and they can spend up to 12 hours a day on it. It’s so fun 5 them eat! Even though pandas are shy and quiet, they can be 6 too! They like to roll down hills, climb trees, and they are even good 7 . Some adult pandas can swim really well! Pandas are very important. 8 , they are in danger. Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Let’s 9 to save pandas. Always remember, animals are 10 best friends, and we should take care of them! 二、补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） What is the “time-eating monster”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 1 ” Then, let me explain. * How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 2 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all. * 3 When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world. * What can we do to fight the monster? 4 But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 5 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A．The time runs away quietly. B．But soon the monster catches us. C．So why do you say it’s a monster? D．How does the monster affect our life? E．Or, just stand up and leave the screens. F．The time-eating monster will always be there. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题，计20分） A.完成图表。根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health. They think being heavy may cause many problems. So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating. Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质). A light meal usually has corn, vegetables, eggs, meat, nuts and so on. Each meal usually has only 200 to 500 calories (卡路里). Many people think light meals are only western dishes, like sandwiches or salads. However, many Chinese dishes are also light and healthy. For example, hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables and boiled shrimp are popular choices. Malatang is a hotpot dish in China. You may think it’s not healthy. In fact, it’s also becoming lighter and healthier. These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways. Light meals help people reach their health goals without making big changes to their eating habits. So, are you ready to enjoy light meals? 1 Meals in China Reasons: ●Many 2 people care more about their health. ●Being fat can cause health problems. Features (特点): ●There is low sugar and fat and 3 fiber and protein. ●Each meal has only 200-500 calories. Examples: ●Hand-torn chicken, mixed vegetables, boiled shrimp are popular. ●The dishes can keep the natural 4 of the food. ●People can 5 them easily. （原创）B. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） A grasshopper (蚱蜢) lived in a field near a big forest. He liked to sing and dance very much. And he sang and danced all day long. He had a lot of fun playing in the green grass near the river in the day time and at night. He liked to look at the stars and the moon. Sometimes he went to the mountains to look at the faraway rivers and hills. One day, he saw an ant. The ant looked very tired. He was very busy working and preparing food for winter. “Why are you working on such a lovely day?”asked the grasshopper. “I am collecting food for winter,”answered the ant, and then he went on working. But the grasshopper sang another song and danced another dance. When winter came and there was a lot of snow, the grasshopper had NOTHING to eat. He was very hungry, so he went to visit the ant and asked him to give him some food. “I worked all summer to collect my food,”said the ant.“What did you do?” “I was very busy singing and dancing,”answered the grasshopper. “Well, if you sing and dance all summer and do not work, then you must starve (挨饿) in winter,”answered the ant. 1．What did the grasshopper do all day long? 2．Why did the ant look very tired? 3．Did the grasshopper have food when winter came? 4．Why did the grasshopper visit the ant in winter? 5．Which animal in the story do you like? Why? （原创）四、书面表达。（计15分） 假如你上周五（5月30日）和同学们去“开心农场”进行学校郊游，你参与了很多活动，也学到了不少知识。请你根据以下内容提示，写一篇日记记录这次难忘的经历。 要求： 1. 包含所给要点信息，并适当发挥和补充； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 100词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 成都市七年级英语下学期期末测试 （人教版七年级下册Unit1~Unit8) 参考答案与解析 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A C C B A D E 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A C C C B B C A B 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 B D A E C E B A C D 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A D C B A D C D B B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C B A B C A B A B C 题号 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B C C B D 一、听句子，选答语 1．B 【原文】Would you like Gong Bao chicken? 2．A 【原文】Can I join your tennis game this afternoon? 3．B 【原文】Thanks for telling me so much information about the World Games. 4．A 【原文】May I speak to Tony? It’s Lisa. 5．C 【原文】How was your weekend? 二、听句子，匹配图片 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. E 【原文】6. My favorite animal is the panda. 7. Sam plays badminton to keep fit. 8. Look, it’s raining heavily outside. 9. Don’t run in the hallways. 10. The girl is reading a book. 三、听对话 11．C 12．A 【原文】A: Hi, Jake. How’s your holiday going? B: It’s relaxing. I’m sitting by the beach in Hainan. The sun is shining brightly. A: Lucky you. I’m visiting Mountain Huangshan with my friends. Everything looks gray because of the heavy fog. B: Oh, no. What are you doing now? A: We are enjoying snacks at a rest area. 13．C 14．C 【原文】A: Did you enjoy the school trip last Thursday? B: Of course. Our class went to the science museum. We watched a robot show at the museum. The robots could sing and dance. A: Cool, how did you get there? B: We took the subway to save more time, because it’s rush hour. 15．C 16．B 17．B 【原文】A: Hey, John. Eric’s birthday is on Sunday. We want to have a surprise party for him. Would you like to come? B: Yes, I’d love to, but where is the party, Grace? A: At Deco restaurant. We want to order some hamburgers, potato chips and soft drinks. Do you have any other advice? B: Yeah, I think we should also buy a fruit birthday cake. It’s Eric’s favorite. 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】A: Anna, do you keep any pets at home? B: Yes, I have two cute birds and a clever dog. A: That sounds nice. Do your parents make rules for you to keep them? B: Yes, I must feed them every night. A: Do you need to walk your pet dog? B: Yes, I walk it after I finish my homework. If I’m busy my grandmother always helps me. 四、听短文 21．running star/runner/Running Star 22．weekdays/school days/ workdays 23．Never/Don’t 24．Family/Home 25．story books/storybooks/stories 【原文】 My name is Peter. I’m a running star at Garden Middle School. I train every day to become a better runner. So I run three kilometers on weekdays and five kilometers on weekends. My coach says practice makes perfect. I think eating healthy food is also very important for runners. I don’t eat any sweet. I eat much fruit and vegetables for every meal. I drink enough water and milk every day. Of course, my family helps me follow some rules. I have to finish my homework before training. Also, I have to go to bed before ten thirty pm, because sleep can help muscles grow. In my free time, I love reading some story books and watching some sports news to open up my eyes to the outside world. 5、 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Steve从巴黎寄出的明信片，生动描述了他在巴黎的旅行见闻，同时表达了对即将考试的朋友Xing的关心和鼓励。 【详解】 26．句意：尽管今天天气不好，但这里的许多人仍然兴致高昂。根据“Although the weather is bad”的转折关系，此处需要填入表示积极情绪的词组。in high spirits（情绪高涨）准确描述了游客的状态，与糟糕天气形成鲜明对比。故填B。 27．句意：他们中的一些人正在参观名胜古迹，如卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔。前文places of interest与后文具体景点名称之间是举例关系，such as（例如）专门用于引出例子。故填D。 28．句意：我的父母正沿着塞纳河闲逛。根据地点状语“along the River Seine”和旅游场景，hanging out（闲逛）最符合河边漫步的休闲状态。故填A。 29．句意：令我们惊讶的是，这里有很多中国制造的商品。后文“many things made in China”在巴黎出现属于意外发现，To our surprise（让我们惊讶的是）准确传达了这种意外感。故填E。 30．句意：我知道你快考试了，希望你能取得更大进步。前文提到“near your exams”，make more progress（取得进步）是考试前最贴切的祝福语，体现发件人的关心。故填C。 六、补全对话 31.　E 32.　B 33.　A 34.　C 35.　D 【导语】本文是Lisa和Bob围绕Lisa的家规展开的对话，两人先后聊了“阅读时间”和“家务时间”两项家规，分享了对这些规则的看法，最后肯定了家规带来的积极影响。 【详解】 31. Lisa提到家里有一项名为“Reading Hour”的家规，此处是她解释这项规则的具体内容，E选项“Every day after dinner, we read together for half an hour.”符合语境，说明了“阅读时间”的具体安排。 32. 对“阅读时间”表示赞赏后，Lisa又引出了另一项家规，此处是Bob询问对方是否还有其他家规，B选项“What other rules do you have?”自然引出下文。 33. Lisa提到“Housework Hour”，Bob对此感到好奇，此处是Bob询问这个家规的具体含义，A选项“Must you do housework for one hour every day?”符合语境。 34. Bob听完“Housework Hour”的安排后表示很喜欢，此处是他对这项活动的补充看法，C选项“You can talk with each other happily as you clean.”呼应后文Lisa“它可以使我们的房子干净，增加家庭成员的感情。”的观点。 35.下文“That’s true.”以及Lisa总结这些家规让她的生活快乐有趣，此处应是Bob对所有家规的整体评价，D选项“It sounds like your family has some interesting rules.”承接上下文。 七、完形填空 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者学校组织去七姐妹悬崖春游的经历，包括天气、观日落、拍照、休息和返程等情况。 【详解】 36．句意：我们对天气感到高兴——因为天气温暖晴朗。 根据下文“because it was warm and sunny”，可知他们对“天气”感到高兴，weather“天气”符合。park“公园”、job“工作”、mountain“山”与描述不符。 37．句意：最后我做得对。 根据上文带了一件暖和夹克，以及下文最后变冷时穿上，可知他做得“对”，right“正确的”符合。wrong“错误的”、easy“容易的”、hard“困难的”与正确决定不符。 38．句意：我们从一座美丽的山顶观看了日落。 根据下文After the sunset，可知他们“观看”了日落，watched“观看”符合。listened“听”、danced“跳舞”、made“制作”与观景不符。 39．句意：沿途我们拍了许多美丽景色的照片。 take pictures“拍照”为动词短语，表示拍照，pictures“照片”符合。cards“卡片”、books“书”、games“游戏”与拍照无关。 40．句意：每个人都很累，因为我们走了大约10公里。 根据下文走了10公里，可知大家“累”，tired“疲倦的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、excited“兴奋的”、happy“开心的”与长途行走的结果不符。 41．句意：然后我们在山顶好好休息了一下。 have a rest“休息”为动词短语，表示休息，had“有”符合。met“遇见”、reached“到达”、learned“学习”与休息不符。 42．句意：半小时后，我们想回家了。 根据上文休息了“半小时”后想回家，hour“小时”符合，half an hour“半小时”。week“周”、year“年”、month“月”与休息时间不符。 43．句意：那时天气很冷，所以我穿上了夹克。 根据上文他带了暖和夹克，以及天气变冷，可知他穿上“夹克”，jacket“夹克”符合。hat“帽子”、dress“连衣裙”、shirt“衬衫”与上文提到的夹克不符。 44．句意：我们很高兴上了校车。 根据上文他们坐校车去，返程时也坐校车，bus“校车”符合。bike“自行车”、car“汽车”、train“火车”与交通工具不符。 45．句意：当我到家时，我感到非常累。 根据上下文，到家时“感到”累，felt“感觉”符合。tasted“尝”、took“拿”、lived“生活”与感受不符。 8、 阅读理解 A篇 46.C 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C 【导语】本文围绕操场活动展开，介绍了在操场玩要前应记住的规则，包括玩要前的准备、攀爬、荡秋干的具体规则，以及遇到问题或有人受伤时要找成人求助，保障在操场玩耍时的安全。 【详解】 46.细节理解题。根据“Playgrounds are great places to have fun.. Here are some rules you should remember before you go to a playground.”可知，本文围绕操场规则展开。故选C。 47.细节理解题。根据“Wear shoes to keep your feet safe. Don’t go barefoot.”可知，穿鞋能保障脚部安全。故选B。 48.篇章结构题。通读原文可知，文章①段总起，引出操场规则；②-④段分别从玩要前准备、攀爬、荡秋干分述规则；段总结，强调规则保障安全及遇问题找成人求助。是“总一分一总”结构。故选A。 49.细节理解题。根据 “Be careful when you walk in front of a moving swing. You don' t want to get hit.” 可知，在移动秋千前走危险。故选B。 50.细节理解题。根据“If there’s a problem or someone gets hurt on the playground, ask an adult for help at once.”可知，我们应该马上向成年人求助。故选C。 B篇 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇介绍不同地区时区差异以及人们如何适应这些差异的说明文。文章首先通过举例中国统一使用北京时间，说明在中国打电话无需担心时区问题；接着通过对比美国不同时区的情况，阐述了时区差异带来的不便；最后讲述了作者在中国生活时对时区差异的适应过程。 【详解】 51．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Do your friends or family members live in other parts of China? For example, maybe you live in Beijing, but you have cousins in Chongqing.”可知，作者通过举例自己可能住在北京，但表亲住在重庆，来引出文章主题。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This is because most of China follows Beijing Time.”可知，在中国打电话无需担心时区问题，是因为中国大部分地区都使用北京时间。选项B “因为北京时间在中国大部分地区使用” 符合题意。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That is three hours behind my time zone.”可知，加利福尼亚比作者所在的纽约时区晚三个小时。因此，如果作者家乡是上午9点，加利福尼亚的时间就是上午6点。故选A。 54．词义猜测题。根据第三段“For the first year I lived in China, I would often get phone calls from my mother very late at night. But by now...”可知，作者刚在中国生活时，经常晚上很晚接到母亲的电话，但现在作者和家人、朋友都已经“got used to”这种差异了。根据语境可推测，“got used to”在此处意为“适应”。故选B。 55．最佳标题题。文章首先介绍了中国统一使用北京时间，无需担心时区问题；接着通过对比美国不同时区的情况，阐述了时区差异带来的不便；最后讲述了作者在中国生活时对时区差异的适应过程。因此，文章的主旨是讲述人们如何适应不同地区的时区差异。选项C“与时区差异共存”符合题意。故选C。 C篇 56．B 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海一家新开的冰淇淋店推出含有传统中药成分的冰淇淋，并探讨了人们对这种创新食品的不同态度以及传统中药在现代食品中的流行趋势。 【详解】 56．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has become famous…”可知，这家新冰淇淋店位于上海。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients…”可知，添加少量中草药成分以改善口味。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The TCM ice cream is popular on the Internet.”可知，这种冰淇淋在互联网上很受欢迎。故选C。 59．观点态度题。根据文章第3段“Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine. Because they don’t know if they are good for health.”可知，部分人对冰淇淋的是否健康持不确定态度。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。根据文章，特别是最后一段“From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more common and popular in our daily diet.”可知，文章主旨是传统中药正逐渐融入日常生活并受到欢迎。故选D。 B卷 1、 选词填空 1．smart 2．culture 3．quite/really 4．wearing 5．to watch 6．playful 7．swimmers 8．However 9．promise 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕熊猫展开，介绍了熊猫受孩子们喜爱的原因、熊猫的外形、生活习性、活动特点等，还提及熊猫面临的危险并呼吁人们保护熊猫 。 【详解】 1．句意：他们认为熊猫非常可爱且聪明。此处需要一个形容词和“cute”并列描述熊猫，“smart”表示“聪明的”，符合语境，故填smart。 2．句意：它们也很特别，因为它们是中国文化的象征，也是全球保护动物的重要象征。“Chinese”后接名词，“culture”表示“文化”，“a symbol of Chinese culture”符合语境，故填culture。 3．句意：熊猫看起来和其他动物很不一样。“different”是形容词，需要副词修饰；“quite”和“really”是副词，因为“很，真地”，可修饰形容词“different”，故quite/really different “很不一样”符合语境，故填quite/really。 4．句意：它们有黑白相间的皮毛、圆圆的脸和黑色的眼睛，就像戴着一副太阳镜！“like”是介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词形式wearing “戴”，符合 like ... a pair of sunglasses “像戴着……”的语境，故填wearing。 5．句意：看它们吃东西很有趣。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，to watch“看”符合“看它们吃很有趣”的语境，故填to watch。 6．句意：尽管熊猫害羞又安静，但它们也可以很活泼！根据“they can be ...”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，“playful”表示“活泼的，爱玩耍的”，符合熊猫也有活泼一面的语境，故填playful。 7．句意：它们喜欢滚下山、爬树，而且它们还是很棒的游泳者。“good”后接名词，“swimmer”是“游泳者”，主语是“they”，用复数“swimmers”，符合“熊猫擅长游泳”的语境，故填swimmers。 8．句意：熊猫非常重要。然而，它们处于危险之中。前面说重要，后面说处于危险，是转折关系，“However”用于句首表转折，故填However。 9．句意：让我们承诺去拯救熊猫。“Let’s + 动词原形”，“promise”表示“承诺”，promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”，符合呼吁人们承诺保护熊猫的语境，故填promise。 10．句意：永远记住，动物是我们最好的朋友，我们应该照顾它们！根据“animals are ... best friends”可知，“best friends”前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，our “我们的 ”符合“我们的最好朋友”的语境，故填our。 二、补全短文 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”，讲其形式、影响及应对方法。 【详解】 1．根据“Then, let me explain.”可知，后文开始解释它是“怪兽”的原因，所以这里应是对“为何说它是怪兽”的疑问。C选项“那你为什么说它是怪兽呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文解释的作用。故选C。 2．根据“I’ll just have a little fun.”以及“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”可知，这里需要一个过渡，说明怪兽很快就“抓住”(影响)我们了。B选项“但很快这个怪兽就抓住我们了”符合语境，体现从想“玩一会儿”到被其吞噬时间的转变。故选B。 3．根据“When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy.”以及后文可知，我们变懒，不想学习、运动，忽略和亲人的美好时光等，都是在说对生活的影响。D选项“这个怪兽如何影响我们的生活？”符合语境，概括该部分内容。故选D。 4．后文说“但我们可以通过正确的娱乐方式远离它”，说明前面是说这种“吞噬时间的怪兽”客观存在。F选项“吞噬时间的怪兽会一直存在”符合语境，形成“虽存在，但可应对”的逻辑。故选F。 5．根据“Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.”可知后文说去户外感受阳光等，这里是另一种应对方式，即离开屏幕。E选项“或者，就站起来离开屏幕”符合语境，补充对抗怪兽的做法。故选E。 三、阅读表达 （A）完成图表 1．Light 2．Chinese 3．high 4．taste 5．cook/make 【导语】本文介绍了轻食在中国受欢迎的现象，指出轻食低糖低脂、富含纤维和蛋白质，且很多中式菜肴也是轻食，能帮助人们在不大幅改变饮食习惯的情况下达到健康目标。 【详解】 1．根据“Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health…So light meals become a popular choice for healthy eating.”可知，文章围绕中国的“轻食”展开，故填Light。 2．根据“Nowadays, many people in China care a lot about their health.”可知，很多“中国的”人更关注健康，故填Chinese。 3．根据“Light meals are low in sugar and fat and high in fiber and protein (纤维和蛋白质).”可知，轻食低糖低脂，“富含”纤维和蛋白质，此处需要形容词修饰名词，故填high。 4．根据“These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways.”可知，这些菜肴能保留食物的自然“味道”，故填taste。 5．根据“These dishes can keep the natural taste of the food by using easy cooking ways.”可知，用简单的烹饪方式制作菜肴，意味着人们能轻松“烹饪”它们，故填cook/make。 （B）任务型阅读 1．He sang and danced all day long. 2．Because he was very busy working and preparing food for winter. 3．No, he didn’t. 4．To ask him to give him some food. 5．The ant. Because he is hardworking and know how to prepare for winter. 【导语】本文是一则寓言，主要讲述了一只贪图享乐的蚱蜢和一只勤劳踏实的蚂蚁之间的故事。蚱蜢一天到晚游山玩水，沉迷于唱歌跳舞，对冬天的到来没有丝毫打算，以至于冬天下雪后没有东西可吃。而蚂蚁努力工作有远见，早早地为冬天的到来准备了充足的粮食。 【详解】 1.根据“And he sang and danced all day long. ”可知，蚱蜢一天到晚都在唱歌跳舞。 2.根据“The ant looked very tired. He was very busy working and preparing food for winter.”可知，蚂蚁看起来很累是因为他忙着工作，准备过冬的食物。 3.根据“When winter came and there was a lot of snow, the grasshopper had NOTHING to eat. ”可知，冬天来了，下了很多雪，蚱蜢没有东西吃。 4.根据“He was very hungry, so he went to visit the ant and asked him to give him some food.”可知，他很饿，所以他去拜访蚂蚁，请他给他一些食物。 5.开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案The ant. Because he is hardworking and know how to prepare for winter. 四、书面表达 例文： Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to the Happy Farm! It was sunny and hot. We took a bus there, chatting and laughing all the way. In the morning, we explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because l usually only see them in the supermarket. In the afternoon, we picked some strawberries. They were so sweet. Then we watered the plants. It was tiring, but I enjoyed working with my hands. One thing I learnt today: Farming isn’t easy!It made me think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.”The farmer let us take some vegetables home. They certainly taste better when you work for them! It was really a day to remember. 【详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了旅行时间、地点、天气、所做活动及个人感受等，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，注意日记的格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍旅行的基本信息，包括地点以及当天的天气。 第二步，再按照活动顺序描述在农场的经历。 第三步，最后表达自己全天的感受以及从这次旅行中的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①go on a trip 去旅行 ②think of 想起 ③water the plants 给植物浇水 ④learn about 了解 [高分句型] ①I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②They certainly taste better when you work for them!（when引导的时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 七年级英语下期末英语试题 双向细目表 考查范围：语用、主题、语篇 题号 难度 知识点 一、听力选择 1 适中 接受/拒绝 2 较易 请求允许 3 容易 致谢 4 适中 打电话 5 较易 判断与评价 二、听力匹配 6 较易 介绍动物 7 较易 介绍运动 8 较易 天气 9 较易 劝告、建议 10 较易 介绍活动 三、听对话 11、12 容易 天气，活动 13-14 较易 旅行, 出行方式 15-17 适中 个人庆典，地点 18-20 适中 人与动物，宠物 四、听短文 21-25 适中 个人信息、运动、饮食习惯、爱好、规则 五、选词填空 26-30 适中 旅行，活动，应用文 六、补全对话 31-35 适中 规则，活动，家人 七、完形填空 36-45 较易 旅行, 个人经历, 记叙文 八、阅读理解 46-50 容易 体育运动, 规则，应用文, 主旨大意，细节理解，文章结构，推理判断 51-55 较易 旅行, 生活方式，说明文, 主旨大意, 词句猜测, 推理判断, 细节理解 56-60 适中 中华文化, 食物, 说明文, 细节理解，观点态度, 主旨大意 B卷 一、选词填空 1至10 适中 动物，濒危生物 二、补全短文，六选五 1至5 适中 说明文, 健康与运动，生活方式，时间管理 三、阅读表达 A（1-5） 适中 说明文, 健康饮食，食物 B（1-5） 适中 记叙文, 传统故事，哲理，动物 四、书面表达 适中 应用文，个人经历, 文体活动，旅行、农业 $