精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市首附实验中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语4月段考试题

外研版2025-2026学年度下学4月段考试题八年级英语学科 (考试用时：120分钟 总分：120分) 听力部分(30分) 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图多余。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6. What does the man think is the real meaning of work? A. To help others. B. To travel around. C. To make more money. 7. Why does the woman think jobs change over time? A. Because schools teach new skills. B. Because technology develops fast. C. Because people want more free time. 8. Who leads the school drama? A. Mr Wang. B. Miss Wen . C. Miss Chen. 9. What helped the girl’s team win the football game? A. The good luck. B. The great teamwork. C. A great captain. 10. Where is Kate’s new blouse probably? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does Tom do his part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. At a coffee shop. C. In a bookstore. 12. What is the main challenge of Tom’s job? A. Working on weekends. B. Learning new dishes. C. The busy and stressful times. 13. What does Tom think makes his job enjoyable? A. Making customers happy. B. Making a lot of money. C.Working with his friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do the people in John’s club like doing? A. Exploring the unknown world. B. Climbing mountains every week. C. Learning from experienced explorers 15. When will John climb the high mountain? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 16. How many people will climb the high mountain? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why do John’s parents give him so much pressure? A. Because they want John to be strong. B. Because they want John to get a good body. C. Because they want John to get good grades. 18. What does Mrs Wang think of free-time activities? A.Very important. B. Quite interesting. C. A waste of time. 19. What can we get from the conversation? A. John likes his parents’ opinions. B. John needs more free time to do activities he enjoys. C. John wants to compete with his classmates for grades. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is the topic of today’s programme? A. Dream jobs. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Special programmes. 22. What does Julian most want to be? A. An engineer. B. A dentist. C. A pilot. 23.What will Julian do to solve his problem? A. Practise more. B. Learn from others. C. See the world. 24. What’s Julian’s hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 25. What might Julian’s new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺单词填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be 26. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. 27. your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be honest. Don’t tell 28. , and do what you promise others. Change bad 29. . Keep your place clean and tidy and always use 30. words. 笔试部分(90分) 二、补全对话。 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing the report about dream jobs. ____1____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____2____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ____3____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____4____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____5____ A: OK. A. I want to be a teacher. B. Don’t worry. C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Have you finished it? E. I love to stay with children. F. Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. 三、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Growth needs hard choices. Last month, I had a big ____6____ with my best friend Tom. He wanted me to play games every evening, but my dad thought I was too ____7____—I never finished homework on time. So I made a ____8____ to my dad—stop playing games and pay attention to study. At first, it was hard. I kept thinking out ____9____ fun games were and didn’t understand why I had to give them up. One day, I saw my English teacher carrying lots of bags. I helped____10____. She realised I was sad. She smiled and said, “Growth needs giving up small ____11____ for something better.” Last week, I got good English ____12____! Tom was happy for me. He wasn’t ____13____ with me anymore, and he asked me to help him study. It was easy to see that my ____14____ was right. That evening, we studied together instead of playing games. I’ve ____15____ from a lazy boy to someone who knows what to keep and give up. This is the best lesson of growth. 6. A. difference B. disagreement C. mistake 7. A. smart B. shy C. lazy 8. A. promise B. plan C. decision 9. A. how B. what C. where 10. A. she B. her C. him 11. A. toys B. games C. joys 12. A. gifts B. grades C. progress 13. A. cross B. afraid C. satisfied 14. A. chance B. choose C. choice 15. A. changed B. provided C. advised 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 16. What does a good pilot need to be good at according to the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Art. 17. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By going to a cooking school. C. By studying harder to get a good job. 18. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. John. C. Mary. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. 20. In Mary’s dream, a robot can help do many things except (除……外) ________ A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Make money. B Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth. Many teenagers feel upset because of study pressure, arguments with friends or family, and other small problems. These upsets are normal, but knowing how to deal with them is important for our growth. First, when you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend. They will listen to you carefully and give you helpful advice. For example, if you have an argument with your friend, explain your feelings calmly and try to understand their side. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Second, do something that makes you happy. You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book. These activities can help you relax and forget your worries. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood. Third, learn to accept your mistakes and failures. No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. When you fail an exam or do something wrong, don’t blame yourself too much. Instead, think about what you can learn from it and try to do better next time. Dealing with upsets is an important part of growing up. By following these tips, you can turn your upsets into opportunities to become stronger and more confident. 21. Who can you talk to when you feel upset? A. Your parents. B. Strangers. C. Enemies. 22. What can you do to relax when you feel upset? A. Hide your feelings. B. Listen to music. C. Blame yourself. 23. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in Chinese? A. 顺利的 B. 困难的 C. 漫长的 24. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. upsets are bad for teenagers’ growth B. we should hide our upsets from others C. exercise can help improve our mood 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Well B. How to Make Friends C. How to Deal with Upsets When Growing Up C What makes a great team? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common secrets. First, good communication is the bridge of a great team. Team members need to talk openly and listen to each other carefully. When someone has a problem, others should offer help instead of criticizing. For example, in our class basketball team, we have a rule: before each game, we have a 10-minute meeting to discuss strategies. This helps us work better together. Second, a shared goal is the direction of a great team. All members should work towards the same goal. If everyone has different ideas, the team can’t move forward. Once, our science team decided to build a small robot. At first, some members wanted to focus on appearance, while others cared more about function. We had a long discussion and finally agreed on a shared goal—to make a useful and attractive robot. Third, respect is the foundation of a great team. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should respect each other’s differences. For example, in our group project, Tom is good at designing, and I am good at writing reports. We respect each other’s skills and work together smoothly. In fact, a great team is not about having the best members, but about working together in the right way. When team members communicate well, share the same goal and respect each other, they can overcome any difficulty. 26. What is the bridge of a great team according to the passage? A. Respect. B. A shared goal. C. Good communication. 27. Why does the basketball team have a meeting before each game? A. To relax. B. To discuss strategies. C. To show their skills. 28. What happened to the science team at first? A. They finished the robot very quickly. B. They had different ideas about the robot. C. They agreed on the robot’s design immediately. 29. What does the writer think is the most important for a great team? A. Having the best members. B. Knowing each other well. C. Working together in the right way. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secrets of a great team. B. The importance of communication. C. How to build a robot with a team. 五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure (压力) from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve (解决) our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.     If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where do we often get a lot of pressure from? ________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do our parents and teachers say a lot to us? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. What should we do first when we meet problems? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who could we talk to or chat with when we meet problems and feel worried? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do if you are really tired? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 六、选词填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 bed without problem on play homework what much I important I’m upset these days. I have a ____36____, and I do not know ____37____ to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of ____38____ to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to ____39____ late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand it is ____40____ to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so ____41____ homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as ____42____ football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework ____43____ weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m looking forward to a holiday ____44____ homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ____45____ some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 七、书面表达。(15分) 46. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为时代青年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划!请以“ My Dream Job ”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求：1. 文中可包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his or her dream. My dream is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版2025-2026学年度下学4月段考试题八年级英语学科 (考试用时：120分钟 总分：120分) 听力部分(30分) 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共30分) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图多余。每个句子读两遍。 1.__________ 2. __________ 3.__________ 4. __________ 5. __________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。对话读两遍。 6. What does the man think is the real meaning of work? A. To help others. B. To travel around. C. To make more money. 7. Why does the woman think jobs change over time? A. Because schools teach new skills. B. Because technology develops fast. C. Because people want more free time. 8. Who leads the school drama? A. Mr Wang. B. Miss Wen . C. Miss Chen. 9. What helped the girl’s team win the football game? A. The good luck. B. The great teamwork. C. A great captain. 10. Where is Kate’s new blouse probably? A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where does Tom do his part-time job? A. In a restaurant. B. At a coffee shop. C. In a bookstore. 12. What is the main challenge of Tom’s job? A. Working on weekends. B. Learning new dishes. C. The busy and stressful times. 13. What does Tom think makes his job enjoyable? A. Making customers happy. B. Making a lot of money. C.Working with his friends. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. What do the people in John’s club like doing? A. Exploring the unknown world. B. Climbing mountains every week. C. Learning from experienced explorers 15. When will John climb the high mountain? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Friday. 16. How many people will climb the high mountain? A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Eighteen. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. Why do John’s parents give him so much pressure? A. Because they want John to be strong. B. Because they want John to get a good body. C. Because they want John to get good grades. 18. What does Mrs Wang think of free-time activities? A.Very important. B. Quite interesting. C. A waste of time. 19. What can we get from the conversation? A. John likes his parents’ opinions. B. John needs more free time to do activities he enjoys. C. John wants to compete with his classmates for grades. 20. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. What is the topic of today’s programme? A. Dream jobs. B. Favourite hobbies. C. Special programmes. 22. What does Julian most want to be? A. An engineer. B. A dentist. C. A pilot. 23.What will Julian do to solve his problem? A. Practise more. B. Learn from others. C. See the world. 24. What’s Julian’s hobby? A. Painting model planes. B. Making model planes. C. Collecting model planes. 25. What might Julian’s new kind of plane be like? A. Faster and more popular. B. Safer and more comfortable. C. Cleaner and more interesting. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺单词填入横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 How to Build a Good Relationship with Your Classmates Be 26. Say hello to your classmates. Be helpful. 27. your learning ways of the subjects you’re good at. Be honest. Don’t tell 28. , and do what you promise others. Change bad 29. . Keep your place clean and tidy and always use 30. words. 笔试部分(90分) 二、补全对话。 根据下面的对话内容，从选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Joe! We are preparing the report about dream jobs. ____1____ B: Yes, I have. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: ____2____ And I’m going to teach children Chinese. A: Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you. B: You’re right. ____3____ What about you? A: I want to work as a doctor. B: ____4____ A: Because I want to learn how to keep healthy and help the sick. B: That’s great! ____5____ A: OK. A. I want to be a teacher. B. Don’t worry. C. Why do you want to be a doctor? D. Have you finished it? E. I love to stay with children. F. Let’s study hard to achieve our dreams. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. E 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于未来梦想职业的对话，A和B在讨论各自的理想工作。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，选项D“你完成它了吗”符合情景，故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“What do you want to be in the future?”和空后的内容“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”可知，此处应是表达“想当一名老师”，选项A“我想成为一名教师”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“And I’m going to teach children Chinese.”，“Oh, you always get along well with children. That will be a good job for you.”和空前的内容“You’re right.”可知，此处应补充适合当老师的原因，选项E“我喜欢和孩子们待在一起”符合情景。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Because...”可知，此处应是询问“为什么……”，选项C“你为什么想成为一名医生”符合情景。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据空前的内容“That’s great!”和下文“OK.”可知，此处应为总结性建议，选项F“让我们努力学习，实现我们的梦想”符合情景。故选F。 三、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Growth needs hard choices. Last month, I had a big ____6____ with my best friend Tom. He wanted me to play games every evening, but my dad thought I was too ____7____—I never finished homework on time. So I made a ____8____ to my dad—stop playing games and pay attention to study. At first, it was hard. I kept thinking out ____9____ fun games were and didn’t understand why I had to give them up. One day, I saw my English teacher carrying lots of bags. I helped____10____. She realised I was sad. She smiled and said, “Growth needs giving up small ____11____ for something better.” Last week, I got good English ____12____! Tom was happy for me. He wasn’t ____13____ with me anymore, and he asked me to help him study. It was easy to see that my ____14____ was right. That evening, we studied together instead of playing games. I’ve ____15____ from a lazy boy to someone who knows what to keep and give up. This is the best lesson of growth. 6. A. difference B. disagreement C. mistake 7. A. smart B. shy C. lazy 8. A. promise B. plan C. decision 9. A. how B. what C. where 10. A. she B. her C. him 11. A. toys B. games C. joys 12. A. gifts B. grades C. progress 13. A. cross B. afraid C. satisfied 14. A. chance B. choose C. choice 15. A. changed B. provided C. advised 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者成长中放弃游戏专注学习、收获成长的故事，告诉我们成长需要做出取舍。 【6题详解】 句意：上个月，我和最好的朋友汤姆有了一个大分歧。 根据后文“He wanted me to play games every evening, but my dad thought...”可知两人意见相悖，disagreement“分歧”符合语境，difference“差异”、mistake“错误”均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他想让我每天晚上都玩游戏，但是我爸爸觉得我太懒了。 根据破折号后“I never finished homework on time”的解释说明，lazy“懒惰的”符合语境，smart“聪明的”、shy“害羞的”均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我向爸爸做了一个承诺。 根据空后“to my dad”以及内容“stop playing games...”，可知是向爸爸做出的保证。make a promise to sb是固定搭配，意为向某人承诺。plan“计划”、decision“决定”均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：起先，我一直想着游戏有多好玩，不明白为什么我必须放弃它们。 此处为感叹句结构，修饰形容词fun应用how，how fun games were表 “游戏有多好玩”，what、where均不符合该感叹句用法。 【10题详解】 句意：我帮助了她。 此处指代前文的“my English teacher”以及后文的“She”，且作动词helped的宾语，应用人称代词宾格her，she是主格、him指代男性均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：成长需要放弃小的乐趣以换取更好的东西。 结合前文作者放弃玩游戏的经历，老师在阐述成长的普遍道理，joys“乐趣”符合泛指小快乐的语境，toys“玩具”、games“游戏”过于具体，不符合道理的普遍性。 【12题详解】 句意：上周，我得到了好的英语成绩。 固定搭配get good grades意为“取得好成绩”，grades“成绩”符合校园学习语境，gifts“礼物”、progress“进步”均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：他不再生我的气了，还让我帮他学习。 固定搭配be cross with sb.意为“生某人的气”，符合前文两人有分歧、后文和好的语境，afraid“害怕的”、satisfied“满意的” 均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：很明显我的选择是正确的。 此处位于形容词性物主代词“my”之后，需要名词。空处指代之前决定学习的选择，choice符合语境，chance“机会”、choose是动词均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：我已经从懒惰男孩改变为知道取舍的人。 固定搭配change from...to... 意为“从……变成……”，changed“改变”符合语境，provided“提供”、advised“建议” 均不符合。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A Eric I’m going to be a pilot one day. It’s exciting to fly in the sky. But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream. I even want to be an astronaut (宇航员)! Tina I want to make a lot of money and travel around the world. It sounds impossible now. But I’m sure it will come true in the future. Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on. John Every day I enjoy the delicious food made by my mother. I think it’s great to be a cook. Healthy food is necessary for our lives. And I expect all my friends and my family to live healthily. So I’m going to enter a cooking school in the future. Mary I’m going to make a robot for myself. Maybe it can help me with many things! In school, it can help me do homework and answer the teachers’ questions. At home, it can do housework for me and wake me up in the morning. 16. What does a good pilot need to be good at according to the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Art. 17. How is Tina going to make her dream come true? A. By becoming a pilot first. B. By going to a cooking school. C. By studying harder to get a good job. 18. Who is interested in cooking? A. Eric. B. John. C. Mary. 19. What can we know from the text? A. Eric wants to be good at science. B. John’s father can make delicious food. C. Tina doesn’t like to do her homework. 20. In Mary’s dream, a robot can help do many things except (除……外) ________ A. Do homework. B. Do housework. C. Make money. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的计划。 【16题详解】 根据表格第一行Eric的描述“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science.”可知，好的飞行员需要擅长科学。 【17题详解】 根据表格第二行Tina的描述“Maybe I’ll need a good job to get more money. So I’ll study harder for my dream from now on.”可知，Tina打算通过更努力学习来获得好工作，从而实现梦想。 【18题详解】 根据表格第三行John的描述“I think it’s great to be a cook... So I’m going to enter a cooking school...”可知，John对烹饪感兴趣。 【19题详解】 根据Eric部分“But I know a good pilot needs to have a healthy body and be good at science. So I’ll try to do everything for my dream.”可知，Eric会努力学好科学。 【20题详解】 根据表格第四行Mary的描述，机器人可以“help me do homework”（对应 A 项），“do housework”（对应 B 项），文中并未提及机器人可以“Make money”（赚钱）。 B Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth. Many teenagers feel upset because of study pressure, arguments with friends or family, and other small problems. These upsets are normal, but knowing how to deal with them is important for our growth. First, when you feel upset, don’t hide your feelings. Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend. They will listen to you carefully and give you helpful advice. For example, if you have an argument with your friend, explain your feelings calmly and try to understand their side. This can help you solve the problem quickly. Second, do something that makes you happy. You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book. These activities can help you relax and forget your worries. It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood. Third, learn to accept your mistakes and failures. No one is perfect, and everyone makes mistakes. When you fail an exam or do something wrong, don’t blame yourself too much. Instead, think about what you can learn from it and try to do better next time. Dealing with upsets is an important part of growing up. By following these tips, you can turn your upsets into opportunities to become stronger and more confident. 21. Who can you talk to when you feel upset? A. Your parents. B. Strangers. C. Enemies. 22. What can you do to relax when you feel upset? A. Hide your feelings. B. Listen to music. C. Blame yourself. 23. What does the underlined word “smooth” mean in Chinese? A. 顺利的 B. 困难的 C. 漫长的 24. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. upsets are bad for teenagers’ growth B. we should hide our upsets from others C. exercise can help improve our mood 25. What’s the best title of the passage? A. How to Study Well B. How to Make Friends C. How to Deal with Upsets When Growing Up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对青少年在成长过程中遇到的烦恼（如学习压力、与朋友或家人的争吵等），提出了三条应对建议：向信任的人倾诉、做让自己快乐的事情（如听音乐、运动）、学会接受自己的错误和失败。文章最后指出应对烦恼是成长的重要部分。 【21题详解】 第二段“Talk to someone you trust, like your parents or best friend.” ，明确指出可以和你信任的人交谈，例如父母或最好的朋友。选项中只有“Your parents”符合文意。 【22题详解】 第三段“You can listen to your favorite music, go for a walk in the park, or read a good book. These activities can help you relax.” ，明确说明听音乐是放松的方式之一。 【23题详解】 第一段开头说“Growing up is a wonderful journey, but it’s not always smooth.” 前文说成长是美好的旅程，but表示转折，因此not smooth应与“美好”相对，但并非完全负面。结合后文提到烦恼和压力，smooth在这里应理解为“顺利的、平坦的”。 【24题详解】 第三段末尾“It’s also a good idea to do some exercise, such as running or playing ball games, because it can make you feel energetic and improve your mood.”，明确指出运动可以改善情绪。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“青少年如何应对成长中的烦恼”展开，给出了三条具体建议。How to Deal with Upsets When Growing Up准确概括了文章主旨。 C What makes a great team? Different people may have different answers, but there are some common secrets. First, good communication is the bridge of a great team. Team members need to talk openly and listen to each other carefully. When someone has a problem, others should offer help instead of criticizing. For example, in our class basketball team, we have a rule: before each game, we have a 10-minute meeting to discuss strategies. This helps us work better together. Second, a shared goal is the direction of a great team. All members should work towards the same goal. If everyone has different ideas, the team can’t move forward. Once, our science team decided to build a small robot. At first, some members wanted to focus on appearance, while others cared more about function. We had a long discussion and finally agreed on a shared goal—to make a useful and attractive robot. Third, respect is the foundation of a great team. Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We should respect each other’s differences. For example, in our group project, Tom is good at designing, and I am good at writing reports. We respect each other’s skills and work together smoothly. In fact, a great team is not about having the best members, but about working together in the right way. When team members communicate well, share the same goal and respect each other, they can overcome any difficulty. 26. What is the bridge of a great team according to the passage? A. Respect. B. A shared goal. C. Good communication. 27. Why does the basketball team have a meeting before each game? A. To relax. B. To discuss strategies. C. To show their skills. 28. What happened to the science team at first? A. They finished the robot very quickly. B. They had different ideas about the robot. C. They agreed on the robot’s design immediately. 29. What does the writer think is the most important for a great team? A. Having the best members. B. Knowing each other well. C. Working together in the right way. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The secrets of a great team. B. The importance of communication. C. How to build a robot with a team. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了优秀团队的三个核心要素：良好的沟通、共同的目标和相互尊重，并结合实例进行了说明。 【26题详解】 原文第二段提到“First, good communication is the bridge of a great team.”，由此可知良好的沟通是优秀团队的桥梁。 【27题详解】 原文第二段提到“For example, in our class basketball team, we have a rule: before each game, we have a 10-minute meeting to discuss strategies.”，由此可知篮球队在每场比赛前开会是为了讨论策略。 【28题详解】 原文第三段提到“Once, our science team decided to build a small robot. At first, some members wanted to focus on appearance, while others cared more about function.”，由此可知一开始科学小组的成员对机器人有不同的想法。 【29题详解】 原文最后一段提到“In fact, a great team is not about having the best members, but about working together in the right way.”，由此可知作者认为以正确的方式合作对优秀团队来说最重要。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“What makes a great team?”展开，介绍了优秀团队的三个共同秘诀，因此主旨是优秀团队的秘诀。 五、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分) As students, we often meet many problems in our study and we feel worried sometimes. Also, we often get a lot of pressure (压力) from our teachers and parents. We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us. But we can’t understand them sometimes, so it is important for us to find a way to solve (解决) our problems. But what should we do? First, we should be confident when we meet problems. We should believe that we can do better. Also, when we meet problems and feel worried, we could talk to friends or chat with our parents. That is a good way to relax. Another important thing is to learn to relax. It can make us feel better and help us do better in study. So when you’re really tired, stop to do something you like.     If we can do the things above, we can be happy students. So let’s learn to solve our problems and be happier! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. Where do we often get a lot of pressure from? ________________________________________________________________________ 32. Why do our parents and teachers say a lot to us? ________________________________________________________________________ 33. What should we do first when we meet problems? ________________________________________________________________________ 34. Who could we talk to or chat with when we meet problems and feel worried? ________________________________________________________________________ 35. What will you do if you are really tired? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. From our teachers and parents. 32. Because they care about us. 33. We should be confident. 34. Friends or our parents. 35. I will stop to do something I like. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学生在学习生活中常会遇到问题和压力，并提出了几点解决这些问题和调整心态的建议。 【31题详解】 文章第一段第二句直接提到“we often get a lot of pressure from our teachers and parents”，答案为此处的原文直接信息。 【32题详解】 第一段第三句明确指出“We know that they say a lot to us just because they care about us”，原因即为“they care about us”。 【33题详解】 第二段第一句提到“First, we should be confident when we meet problems”。答案为此处的直接信息。 【34题详解】 第二段中提到“we could talk to friends or chat with our parents”，答案直接提取自原文。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。文章第二段最后建议“stop to do something you like”，可结合自身实际回答。 六、选词填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 bed without problem on play homework what much I important I’m upset these days. I have a ____36____, and I do not know ____37____ to do. After becoming a Grade 8 student, I have a lot of ____38____ to do every day. I have no choice (选择) but I have to do it. I often go to ____39____ late to finish it and then I feel tired the next day. Of course, I understand it is ____40____ to do my homework, but sometimes I really don’t want to do so ____41____ homework. Because I almost have no free time for my hobbies, such as ____42____ football and swimming. The worst thing is that I even have homework ____43____ weekends and holidays. The longer the holidays are, the more homework I get. I really feel bad about it. I’m looking forward to a holiday ____44____ homework. If so, I can relax and have some time for my hobbies. What should I do? I really hope that someone can give ____45____ some ideas. I’m sure they will help me a lot. 【答案】36. problem 37. what 38. homework 39. bed 40. important 41. much 42. playing 43. on 44. without 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己升入八年级后因作业过多而产生的烦恼，表达了对没有作业的假期的期盼，并希望得到他人的建议。 【36题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，不知道该怎么办。根据上文“I’m upset these days.”和下文“do not know what to do”可知，作者遇到了问题，备选词problem“问题”符合语境，空格前有不定冠词“a”，用单数形式即可。 【37题详解】 句意：我有一个问题，不知道该怎么办。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，表达“做什么”的含义，用what to do，其中what作do的逻辑宾语，备选词what符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：成为八年级学生后，我每天有很多作业要做。根据下文“I have to do it”和多次提到的“homework”可知，此处指作业，备选词homework“作业”符合语境，不可数名词，用原形即可。 【39题详解】 句意：我经常为了完成作业而很晚才上床睡觉，第二天就感到疲惫。根据常识，作业写到很晚通常会影响睡觉，固定搭配go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，备选词bed符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：当然，我知道做作业是重要的，但有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”可知，此处需要一个形容词，结合语境，做作业是重要的，备选词important“重要的”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，我知道做作业是重要的，但有时我真的不想做这么多作业。根据下文“I almost have no free time”可知，作业量很大，备选词much修饰不可数名词“homework”，表示“大量的”，so much homework是固定表达，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：因为我几乎没有空闲时间发展爱好，比如踢足球和游泳。根据空格后“football”可知，此处是指踢足球，固定搭配play football意为“踢足球”；空格前“such as”后接动词时需用动名词形式，备选词play的动名词形式为playing。 【43题详解】 句意：最糟糕的是，我在周末和假期都有作业。固定搭配“on weekends and holidays”表示“在周末和假期”，此处需用介词on。 【44题详解】 句意：我期盼着一个没有作业的假期。根据下文“I can relax and have some time for my hobbies”可知，作者希望假期没有作业，备选词 without“没有”符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我真的希望有人能给我一些建议。根据语境，此处指“给我一些建议”，动词“give”后需用宾格形式，备选词I的宾格形式me符合语境。 七、书面表达。(15分) 46. 一个国家有梦想，一个民族就有希望。作为时代青年，我们也应该有自己的梦想和职业规划!请以“ My Dream Job ”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍自己的理想职业并向校报投稿。 要点： 1. What’s your dream job? 2. Why do you want to do it? 3. What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求：1. 文中可包含所给的提示要点，可适当发挥使行文连贯；2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；3. 词数80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) My Dream Job Everyone has his or her dream. My dream is to be ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My dream is to be a teacher. I want to choose this job because I enjoy helping others and teaching is a meaningful career. Firstly, teachers can inspire students to explore the world. Secondly, they play an important role in society. Thirdly, I think teaching is a job full of challenges. Seeing students’ progress and growth will bring me great satisfaction. To achieve my dream, I will work hard on my studies and join some volunteer activities to gain experience. I am sure that with effort, I will succeed. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文，用一般现在时和一般将来时 明确要点：围绕梦想职业、选择原因以及实现方式展开 注意事项：不能出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] “总分总”三段式结构： 第一段：直接点明梦想职业 第二段：用firstly/secondly等并列说明原因 第三段：阐述实现梦想的具体行动，并以积极态度结尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：原因 enjoy helping others/teaching is a meaningful career/inspire students to explore the world/play an important role in society/teaching is a job full of challenges/students’ progress and growth/bring me great satisfaction/guide students on their life paths等 要点二：具体行动 work hard on my studies/join some volunteer activities to gain experience/focus on my studies/get good grades in all subjects/plan to read a large number of books等 要点三：总结 I am sure that with effort, I will succeed./I believe with my efforts, I can become a beloved teacher.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $