Unit 5 Nature's temper 单词翻译语法专项练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级下册Unit 5自然现象主题专项训练，围绕词汇-语法-句子构建渐进式体系，强化语境化语言运用与核心语法迁移能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇拼写|30题（1-40）|基础词汇检测（提示/首字母）|自然灾害主题词汇系统梳理，建立音形义联系| |语法应用|50题（41-90）|语法综合应用（词形转换/单选）|聚焦过去进行时等核心语法点，通过情境化题目实现规则内化| |句子表达|20题（51-100）|句子翻译与补全（提示/中英互译）|从词汇语法到语篇输出，培养语言综合运用与跨文化表达能力|

人教英语八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper 专项练习题 单词翻译语法 一、根据提示写单词 1. ________ 脾气；怒气 n. 2. ________ 地震 n. 3. ________ 台风 n. 4. ________ 野火 n. 5. ________ 暴风雪 n. 6. ________ 洪水；水灾 n. 7. ________ 旱灾；干旱 n. 8. ________ 警告；提醒 v. 9. ________ 摇动；震动 v. 10. ________ 突然的 adj. 11. ________ 窗户 n. 12. ________ 落下；掉下 v. 13. ________ 碎片；部件 n. 14. ________ 速度 n. 15. ________ 火柴 n. 16. ________ 准备；预备 n. 17. ________ 电力；力量 n. 18. ________ 厚的；浓密的 adj. 19. ________ 敲；打 v. 20. ________ 躲藏；隐蔽 v. 21. ________ 龙卷风 n. 22. ________ 最坏的 adj. 23. ________ 打雷；雷鸣 v. & n. 24. ________ 暴风雨 n. 25. ________ 不幸的 adj. 26. ________ 街区；临近地区 n. 27. ________ 报道；汇报 v. & n. 28. ________ 几乎；差不多 adv. 29. ________ 麻烦；困境 n. 30. ________ 波浪；挥手 n. & v. 二、根据首字母写单词 31. Nature has a t________. Sometimes it is kind, sometimes it is angry. 32. An e________ happened in the town last night, and many houses fell down. 33. The t________ brought strong winds and heavy rain to the city. 34. We should w________ children not to play near the river. 35. It was s________ cold, and we couldn’t go out. 36. The strong wind b________ the window and made a loud noise. 37. We need to make p________ for the coming snowstorm. 38. The r________ said that a typhoon would hit the area soon. 39. Don’t touch the m________. They are dangerous. 40. The flood s________ the whole village quickly. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 41. Many ________ (disaster) happen every year around the world. 42. It rained ________ (heavy) last night, and the street was full of water. 43. He ________ (hide) under the table when the earthquake came. 44. We should be ________ (care) when we use matches. 45. The wind ________ (blow) strongly when we left home. 46. They are making ________ (prepare) for the big exam. 47. She was ________ (surprise) at the sudden storm. 48. The ________ (wind) made the trees shake wildly. 49. It’s important ________ (stay) calm during a natural disaster. 50. ________ (report) the weather correctly is the job of weathermen. 四、根据提示完成句子 51. 大自然既有温柔的一面，也有发怒的一面。 Nature is both kind and has a ________ ________. 52. 地震发生时，我们应该保持冷静。 We should stay ________ when an ________ happens. 53. 台风带来了狂风暴雨。 The typhoon brought ________ ________ and ________ ________. 54. 我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ________ ________ for natural ________. 55. 不要在暴风雨中外出。 Don’t go out ________ the ________. 56. 洪水很快淹没了整个村庄。 The flood ________ the ________ village quickly. 57. 警告人们远离危险区域。 ________ people to ________ ________ from dangerous areas. 58. 地震后，许多房屋变成了碎片。 After the earthquake, many houses were in ________. 59. 我们应该学会如何应对自然灾害。 We should learn how to ________ ________ natural disasters. 60. 天气预报说今晚有暴风雪。 The ________ ________ says there will be a ________ tonight. 五、单项选择题 61. I ________ TV when the rainstorm came. A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. am watching 62. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night? A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing 63. While my mother ________, I was doing my homework. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 64. It was raining ________, so we stayed at home. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly 65. We should ________ calm when we are in danger. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 66. The earthquake ________ while we ________ dinner. A. happen; have B. happened; were having C. was happening; had D. happens; are having 67. Don’t go out ________ the storm. It’s too dangerous. A. in B. on C. at D. for 68. He warned us ________ near the river. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play D. to not play 69. The wind ________ strongly last night. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. was blowing 70. ________ you ________ when the typhoon came? A. Were; sleeping B. Do; sleep C. Did; sleep D. Are; sleeping 71. We need to make preparations ________ the coming disaster. A. to B. for C. with D. at 72. The flood ________ the village quickly. A. cover B. covers C. covered D. was covering 73. It’s important ________ safe during a storm. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed 74. She ________ under the bed when the earthquake hit. A. hide B. hid C. was hiding D. hides 75. The weather report says it ________ snow tomorrow. A. will B. would C. is going to D. was going to 76. While they ________, the rain stopped. A. work B. worked C. were working D. are working 77. We should avoid ________ outside in a thunderstorm. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 78. The house was ________ pieces after the earthquake. A. in B. on C. at D. for 79. He ________ his homework when his mother came back. A. finish B. finished C. was finishing D. finishes 80. ________ careful when you use matches. A. Be B. Are C. Is D. Being 81. The typhoon ________ many trees down yesterday. A. blow B. blows C. blew D. was blowing 82. I ________ a book while my sister ________ TV. A. read; watched B. was reading; was watching C. read; was watching D. was reading; watched 83. We should ________ attention to the weather report. A. pay B. pays C. paid D. paying 84. The storm ________ at midnight. A. begin B. began C. was beginning D. begins 85. It’s ________ to go out in a heavy snowstorm. A. safe B. dangerous C. carefully D. quickly 86. While we ________, the earthquake happened. A. run B. ran C. were running D. are running 87. He told us ________ calm in danger. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept 88. The wind ________ the windows last night. A. beat B. beats C. was beating D. beaten 89. They ________ for the flood when it came. A. prepare B. prepared C. were preparing D. are preparing 90. Learning how to survive ________ us in disasters. A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping 六、翻译句子 Ⅰ. 英译汉（5句） 91. Nature is both a kind mother and a cold-blooded killer. 92. What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 93. We should stay calm when an earthquake happens. 94. The typhoon brought strong winds and heavy rain. 95. It’s important to make preparations for natural disasters. Ⅱ. 汉译英（5句） 96. 洪水很快淹没了整个村庄。 97. 警告孩子们不要在河边玩耍。 98. 地震发生时，他正在做作业。 99. 我们应该关注天气预报。 100. 在暴风雨中外出是危险的。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $