Unit 5 Nature's Temper 重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、词性变换 1．nature (形容词)___________ 2．temper (形容词)___________ 3．storm (形容词)___________ 4．wind (形容词)___________ 5．rain (形容词)___________ 6．snow (形容词)___________ 7．cloud (形容词)___________ 8．fog (形容词)___________ 9．sun (形容词)___________ 10．hot (名词)___________ 11．cold (名词)___________ 12．wet (反义词)___________ 13．dry (反义词)___________ 14．strong (副词)___________ 15．heavy (副词)___________ 16．sudden (副词)___________ 17．quick (副词)___________ 18．slow (副词)___________ 19．dangerous (名词)___________ 20．safe (名词)___________ 21．harm (形容词)___________ 22．help (形容词)___________ 23．care (形容词，小心的)___________ 24．care (副词，小心地)___________ 25．frighten (形容词，修饰人)___________ 26．frighten (形容词，修饰物)___________ 27．surprise (形容词，修饰人)___________ 28．surprise (形容词，修饰物)___________ 29．excite (形容词，修饰人)___________ 30．excite (形容词，修饰物)___________ 31．amaze (形容词，修饰人)___________ 32．amaze (形容词，修饰物)___________ 33．destroy (名词)___________ 34．cover (现在分词)___________ 35．fall (过去式)___________ 36．blow (过去式)___________ 37．beat (过去式)___________ 38．break (过去分词)___________ 39．rise (过去式)___________ 40．hide (过去式)___________ 41．save (名词，拯救者)___________ 42．warn (形容词)___________ 43．report (名词，记者)___________ 44．act (名词，行动)___________ 45．protect (名词)___________ 46．prepare (名词)___________ 47．lose (过去式)___________ 48．die (名词)___________ 49．live (形容词，活着的)___________ 50．damage (形容词)___________ 51．earth (形容词)___________ 52．quake (名词，地震)___________ 53．flood (形容词)___________ 54．fire (形容词)___________ 55．wave (形容词)___________ 56．sand (形容词)___________ 57．rock (形容词)___________ 58．wood (形容词)___________ 59．electric (名词，电)___________ 60．communicate (名词)___________ 二、重点单词 1．___________ n. 大自然；自然界 2．___________ n. 脾气；性情 3．___________ n. 暴风雨；暴雨 4．___________ n. 风 5．___________ n. 雨 v. 下雨 6．___________ n. 雪 v. 下雪 7．___________ n. 云 8．___________ n. 雾 9．___________ n. 太阳；阳光 10．___________ adj. 热的；炎热的 11．___________ adj. 冷的；寒冷的 12．___________ adj. 湿的；潮湿的 13．___________ adj. 干的；干燥的 14．___________ adj. 强壮的；强烈的 15．___________ adj. 重的；大量的 16．___________ adj. 突然的；意外的 17．___________ adj. 危险的 18．___________ adj. 安全的 19．___________ v. 害怕；使惊恐 20．___________ v. 惊讶；使吃惊 21．___________ v. 破坏；摧毁 22．___________ v. 覆盖；遮盖 23．___________ v. 落下；跌倒 24．___________ v. 吹；刮 25．___________ v. 敲打；打败 26．___________ v. 打破；弄坏 27．___________ v. 升起；上升 28．___________ v. 隐藏；躲藏 29．___________ v. 拯救；挽救 30．___________ v. 警告；告诫 31．___________ v. 报道；报告 32．___________ v. 行动；做事 33．___________ v. 保护；防护 34．___________ v. 准备；预备 35．___________ v. 失去；丢失 36．___________ v. 死亡；消逝 37．___________ adj. 受伤的；受损的 38．___________ n. 损害；损失 39．___________ n. 地震 40．___________ n. 洪水；水灾 41．___________ n. 火灾；火 42．___________ n. 波浪；海浪 43．___________ n. 沙子；沙 44．___________ n. 岩石；石头 45．___________ n. 木头；木材 46．___________ n. 电；电力 47．___________ n. 通讯；交流 48．___________ n. 警告；警示 49．___________ n. 准备；预备 50．___________ n. 保护；防护 51．___________ adj. 可怕的；吓人的 52．___________ adj. 严重的；严肃的 53．___________ adj. 幸运的 54．___________ adv. 幸运地 55．___________ v. 发生 56．___________ prep. 在……期间 57．___________ conj. 当……时候 58．___________ n. 地区；区域 59．___________ n. 村庄；乡村 60．___________ n. 城市；都市 61．___________ n. 道路；公路 62．___________ n. 桥梁；桥 63．___________ n. 房屋；房子 64．___________ v. 倒塌；跌倒 65．___________ n. 生命；生活 66．___________ n. 人们；人 67．___________ v. 帮助；援助 68．___________ n. 志愿者 69．___________ v. 移动；搬动 70．___________ adj. 困难的；艰难的 三、单词拼写 1．We should respect the power of ___________ (nature) and keep away from danger. 2．A heavy ___________ (storm) hit the city last night and caused much damage. 3．The ___________ (wind) is blowing strongly and we can’t go out for a walk. 4．It’s ___________ (rain) heavily outside, so take an umbrella with you. 5．The ground is covered with thick ___________ (snow) after the heavy snowfall. 6．It’s ___________ (cloud) today and it may rain this afternoon. 7．There is a thick ___________ (fog) this morning, so the traffic is very slow. 8．The ___________ (sun) is shining brightly and it’s a beautiful day. 9．It’s very ___________ (hot) in summer in the south of China. 10．We need to wear warm clothes in ___________ (cold) winter. 11．The ground is ___________ (wet) after the rain, so be careful. 12．The weather is very ___________ (dry) in winter in the north of China. 13．The ___________ (strong) wind blew down many big trees on the street. 14．We had a ___________ (heavy) rain yesterday and the river rose a lot. 15．___________ (sudden), a big dog ran out and scared the little girl. 16．It’s ___________ (danger) to walk on the thin ice in winter. 17．We should stay in a ___________ (safe) place when the earthquake happens. 18．The little boy was ___________ (frighten) when he saw the big snake. 19．It’s a ___________ (frighten) story and I don’t want to hear it again. 20．We were ___________ (surprise) to hear the good news about his success. 21．The ___________ (surprise) result made all of us very excited. 22．The big fire ___________ (destroy) many houses and people lost their homes. 23．The ground is ___________ (cover) with fallen leaves in autumn. 24．He ___________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg yesterday. 25．The wind ___________ (blow) hard all night and the windows were broken. 26．The rain ___________ (beat) against the window and made a loud noise. 27．He ___________ (break) his arm when he played basketball last week. 28．The sun ___________ (rise) in the east and sets in the west every day. 29．The little cat ___________ (hide) under the bed when it saw the big dog. 30．The firemen ___________ (save) many people from the big fire last night. 31．The teacher ___________ (warn) us not to swim in the river alone. 32．The reporter ___________ (report) the news about the earthquake on TV. 33．We should ___________ (act) quickly when we face natural disasters. 34．We need to ___________ (protect) ourselves from the strong sunlight. 35．We are ___________ (prepare) for the coming typhoon these days. 36．He ___________ (lose) his key on his way to school this morning. 37．Many small animals ___________ (die) in the big flood last year. 38．Luckily, all the people were ___________ (live) after the earthquake. 39．The big earthquake caused a lot of ___________ (damage) to the city. 40．A strong ___________ (earthquake) hit the area and many houses fell down. 41．The heavy rain caused a big ___________ (flood) in the small village. 42．We should be careful with ___________ (fire) when we stay at home. 43．Huge ___________ (wave) hit the coast and many ships were broken. 44．The car got stuck in the ___________ (sand) and we couldn’t move it. 45．The house is made of ___________ (rock) and it’s very strong. 46．We use ___________ (wood) to make desks and chairs in our school. 47．The big storm cut off the ___________ (electric) and we had no light. 48．We lost ___________ (communicate) with the village during the heavy snow. 49．The weather station gave a ___________ (warn) about the coming storm. 50．We need to make good ___________ (prepare) for the natural disasters. 四、完成句子 1．昨天一场大暴风雨袭击了我们的城市，吹倒了很多树。 A heavy storm ___________ our city yesterday and ___________ ___________ many trees. 2．地震发生时，我们应该尽快跑到安全的地方。 When the earthquake ___________, we should run to a ___________ place as soon as possible. 3．大雨下了一整夜，河水涨了很多。 The heavy rain ___________ ___________ all night and the river ___________ a lot. 4．他从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。 He ___________ ___________ his bike and ___________ his leg. 5．消防员从大火中救出了二十多个人。 The firemen ___________ more than twenty people ___________ the big fire. 6．老师警告我们不要在河边玩耍，那很危险。 The teacher ___________ us ___________ ___________ play by the river. It’s very dangerous. 7．突然，灯灭了，整个房间一片漆黑。 ___________, the lights went out and the whole room was in dark. 8．洪水摧毁了很多房屋，人们失去了家园。 The flood ___________ many houses and people ___________ their homes. 9．当风刮得很大时，我们应该关上窗户待在家里。 ___________ the wind is blowing strongly, we should close the windows and stay at home. 10．地面被厚厚的积雪覆盖，走路很困难。 The ground ___________ ___________ ___________ thick snow and it’s hard to walk. 11．幸运的是，地震中没有人失去生命。 ___________, no one ___________ their ___________ in the earthquake. 12．我们应该为自然灾害做好准备。 We should ___________ ___________ ___________ the natural disasters. 13．雷声敲打着窗户，小汤姆感到很害怕。 The thunder ___________ ___________ the window and little Tom felt very ___________. 14．这场严重的干旱让很多植物都枯死了。 The serious ___________ made many plants ___________ ___________. 15．海啸过后，这个地区的通讯中断了好几天。 After the tsunami, the ___________ in this area was cut off for several days. 16．当你遇到火灾时，你应该大声呼救并尽快逃离。 When you meet a fire, you should ___________ ___________ help and run away as soon as possible. 17．大雪让道路被封，很多汽车被困在路上。 The heavy snow ___________ the roads and many cars ___________ ___________ on the road. 18．地震发生时，不要乘坐电梯，要走楼梯。 When an earthquake happens, don’t take the lift, ___________ the stairs ___________. 19．这场台风给这个城市造成了巨大的损失。 The typhoon ___________ a lot of ___________ to this city. 20．我们应该学会保护自己免受自然灾害的伤害。 We should learn to ___________ ourselves ___________ the natural disasters. 21．雨下得很大，我全身都湿透了。 It was raining ___________ and I was wet ___________ ___________. 22．太阳从东方升起，照亮了整个村庄。 The sun ___________ ___________ the east and ___________ the whole village. 23．他打破了窗户，不小心弄伤了自己。 He ___________ the window and hurt ___________ by accident. 24．志愿者们帮助灾区的人们重建家园。 The ___________ helped the people in the disaster area ___________ their homes. 25．面对大自然的威力，我们应该保持敬畏之心。 We should keep a respectful heart when we ___________ ___________ the power of nature. 参考答案 一、词性变换 1．natural 2．temperamental 3．stormy 4．windy 5．rainy 6．snowy 7．cloudy 8．foggy 9．sunny 10．heat 11．coldness 12．dry 13．wet 14．strongly 15．heavily 16．suddenly 17．quickly 18．slowly 19．danger 20．safety 21．harmful 22．helpful 23．careful 24．carefully 25．frightened 26．frightening 27．surprised 28．surprising 29．excited 30．exciting 31．amazed 32．amazing 33．destruction 34．covering 35．fell 36．blew 37．beat 38．broken 39．rose 40．hid 41．saver 42．warning 43．reporter 44．action 45．protection 46．preparation 47．lost 48．death 49．alive 50．damaged 51．earthly 52．earthquake 53．flooded 54．fiery 55．wavy 56．sandy 57．rocky 58．wooden 59．electricity 60．communication 二、重点单词 1．nature 2．temper 3．storm 4．wind 5．rain 6．snow 7．cloud 8．fog 9．sun 10．hot 11．cold 12．wet 13．dry 14．strong 15．heavy 16．sudden 17．dangerous 18．safe 19．frighten 20．surprise 21．destroy 22．cover 23．fall 24．blow 25．beat 26．break 27．rise 28．hide 29．save 30．warn 31．report 32．act 33．protect 34．prepare 35．lose 36．die 37．hurt 38．damage 39．earthquake 40．flood 41．fire 42．wave 43．sand 44．rock 45．wood 46．electricity 47．communication 48．warning 49．preparation 50．protection 51．terrible 52．serious 53．lucky 54．luckily 55．happen 56．during 57．when 58．area 59．village 60．city 61．road 62．bridge 63．house 64．fall 65．life 66．people 67．help 68．volunteer 69．move 70．difficult 三、单词拼写 1．nature 2．storm 3．wind 4．raining 5．snow 6．cloudy 7．fog 8．sun 9．hot 10．cold 11．wet 12．dry 13．strong 14．heavy 15．Suddenly 16．dangerous 17．safe 18．frightened 19．frightening 20．surprised 21．surprising 22．destroyed 23．covered 24．fell 25．blew 26．beat 27．broke 28．rises 29．hid 30．saved 31．warned 32．reported 33．act 34．protect 35．preparing 36．lost 37．died 38．alive 39．damage 40．earthquake 41．flood 42．fire 43．waves 44．sand 45．rock 46．wood 47．electricity 48．communication 49．warning 50．preparations 四、完成句子 1．hit; blew down 2．happens; safe 3．was falling; rose 4．fell off; hurt 5．saved; from 6．warned; not to 7．Suddenly 8．destroyed; lost 9．When 10．is covered with 11．Luckily; lost; lives 12．prepare well for 13．beat against; frightened 14．drought; die out 15．communication 16．shout for 17．blocked; got stuck 18．take; instead 19．caused; damage 20．protect; from 21．heavily; all over 22．rose from; lit 23．broke; himself 24．volunteers; rebuild 25．face up to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $