精品解析：江苏省无锡市梁溪区积余实验学校2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语 第二次月考试题

八年级英语（二） 2026.04 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共55分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Students in Class 1, Grade 8 _________ online travel and on-site travel this morning. A. divided B. decided C. doubted D. discussed 2. Most students prefer online travel,_________ those who love to see different scenery at home. A. hardly B. finally C. especially D. completely 3. They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice. A. careful B. convenient C. curious D. common 4. Before the online travel, they can read some_________ to the places on the website first. A. conversations B. conclusions C. introductions D. competitions 5. Next, they just need to _________ their names on the list and then start travelling by themselves. A. sign B. copy C. count D. complete 6. If they want to see scenic spots more clearly, they can _________ on the map carefully. A. take in B. put in C. zoom in D. cut in 7. Moreover, they can visit five museums _________ one day without spending money on tickets. A. for B. within C. against D. beyond 8. Some students said they almost _________ their chairs when watching exciting travel videos. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind 9. _________ online travel brings people much fun, some students still prefer to take offline trips. A. Since B. If C. While D. Although 10. —Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A. I see your point B. You’re joking C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After retiring (退休), Chen, a former reporter who worked abroad for many years, decided to explore China by high-speed train. Many friends thought he was crazy because flying is both faster and ___11___. But he wanted to experience the country’s changes in person after spending 16 years working abroad. The 2,266-kilometer journey from Shanghai to Kunming now takes about nine and a half hours, which used to take over thirty hours. From the train window, he enjoyed the changing landscapes of mountains, rivers and cities ___12___ several provinces. China’s “lucid waters and lush mountains” campaign has ___13___ great results. Chen no longer saw the thick smoke that once came from factories. ___14___, some farmers still burn straw (麦秆) in open fields, which causes pollution problems. In Kunming, he visited historic universities and military schools that played ___15___ roles in modern Chinese history. He also went to a small town nearby, which is the ___16___ of many Yunnan ethnic cultures. Later, in Dali, he ___17___ the view of Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.Many people, both Chinese and foreigners, have ___18___ to Dali for its peaceful lifestyle. He says modern transportation and internet access have made traveling in China easier than before. Chen believes that traveling lets people see nature and helps them ___19___ with the country’s spirit. “There are still many places I want to explore, and traveling makes me feel ____20____ again.” 11. A. cheaper B. longer C. harder D. slower 12. A. through B. across C. over D. past 13. A. produced B. wasted C. stopped D. damaged 14. A. But B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 15. A. similar B. creative C. important D. live 16. A. hometown B. workplace C. mix D. birthplace 17. A. explored B. admired C. introduced D. overlooked 18. A. moved B. returned C. escaped D. belonged 19. A. deal B. connect C. compare D. agree 20. A. calm B. lonely C. young D. busy 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. 21. Why do people celebrate World Book and Copyright Day on April 23? A. To sell more books. B. To improve the enjoyment of reading. C. To ask people to read books. D. To make more money to buy books. 22. Which classical novel was the first to be made into a TV series? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of the Red Chamber. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 23. What is The Water Margin about? A. It is about fighting against the authority. B. It is about a noble family’s fall. C. It is about the experience of a monk. D. It is about love stories. 24. What can we learn about the four great classical novels? A. They were all written in the Tang Dynasty. B. All of them were turned into TV series after 1990. C. They are the writer’s favorite books. D. All four great novels were written by the same writer. 25. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From a newspaper. D. From a website. B No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brain work, too. For example, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days.” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. Open AI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic (模仿) a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think Open AI might soon disrupt the online travel agents’ market. One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its chat bot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Icelandic and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 26. Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they are cheaper than human agents. C. Because they understand personal tastes well. D. Because they can help people avoid boring work. 27. How does the writer show us if AI booking agents are reliable? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By having a comparison. 28. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 4 mean? A. change greatly B. give up C. take the place of D. break into 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. AI agents always offer a discount. B. AI agents never book flights with higher prices. C. AI agents can make users’ credit card information safe. D. AI agents have problems meeting different people’s tastes. 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What can AI do for us? B. Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C. How does AI help people book holidays? D. Why is AI popular with people today? C Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 31. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 32. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 33. How is this passage mainly told? A. Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing different characters. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jim heard the pirates’ secret plan. b. Jim tried to move away quietly. c. Jim hid behind the barrel. d. Jim’s foot hit a board and made noise. e. Silver and his men became doubtful. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. a-b-c-e-d 35. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. Silly and careless. B. Strict and serious. C. Lazy and shy. D. Brave and thoughtful. 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. ___36___ In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes.___37___ But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. ___38___ But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. ___39___ “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained. No matter whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, ___40___ A. It usually takes time and money——you might need to book trains or hotels. B. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in line. C. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. D. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different. E. Some people think online travel can never replace real trips. F. the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. G. You should always make a detailed plan before starting a trip. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 41. One of the most famous _________ (novel) around the world is Gulliver’s Travels. 42. Our school offers students a _________ (complete) free chance to read this novel. 43. Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 44. They even cheered with _________ (excite) when reading some exciting plots. 45. For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 46. He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 47. However, he couldn’t understand their words and he didn’t know what to say ________ (也). 48. He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 六、动词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分，共8分） 49. I had to _________ (stay) at home last Sunday. So I finished reading Gulliver’s Travels. 50. I know that the novel _________(describe) Gulliver’s amazing travels in some countries. 51. Since two years ago, our school _________ (have) an interesting reading club. 52. By the time our monitor Lily _________ (give) a speech, all of us were already there. 53. Ben together with other club members _________ (take) notes carefully right now. 54. With the help of the speech, we all manage _________ (know) Gulliver better. 55. Moreover, Lily advises us _________ (not buy) pirated books in order to respect the author. 56. If we say no to pirated books, we _________ (build) a healthy book market. 七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，57-58题每格0.5分，59-61题每小题2分） 57. 在中国，长城的美景是首屈一指的。 In China, the beauty of the Great Wall _________ _________ _________ _________. 58. 人们可以创作有趣的旅行故事并且和朋友分享。 People can _________ _________ interesting travel stories and share them with friends. 59. 特别菜单上有很多道菜，所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The special menu includes lots of dishes so you can try ________________. 60. 她在暑假报名参加了一个游泳训练课程，在那能够畅快地游泳。 She ___________________________ and swam happily during the summer holiday. 61. 自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. 八、阅读表达 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 62. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? _________________________________________________________________ 66. How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? _________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 67. 春假，让心灵休憩，让成长继续。在此期间，你是沉浸在书香里，还是踏上了旅途？请挑选一个话题（读书或旅行），根据流程图，写一篇英语短文投稿至校公众号，或描述春假旅行经历及感想或介绍春假时读的一本好书及读后感悟。 注意事项： (1)文稿内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； (2)词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Spring Break During the spring break, I_____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语（二） 2026.04 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共55分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Students in Class 1, Grade 8 _________ online travel and on-site travel this morning. A. divided B. decided C. doubted D. discussed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：八年级一班的学生今天早上讨论了在线旅游和实地旅游。 divided分开；decided决定；doubted怀疑；discussed讨论。根据句意“online travel and on-site travel”（在线旅游和实地旅游）可知，学生们是对这两种旅游方式进行讨论，应填discussed。 2. Most students prefer online travel,_________ those who love to see different scenery at home. A. hardly B. finally C. especially D. completely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数学生更喜欢在线旅行，尤其是那些喜欢在家看不同风景的人。 hardly几乎不；finally最后；especially尤其；completely完全地。根据“Most students prefer online travel”及后半句“those who love to see different scenery at home”可知，后半句是对前半句中特定群体的强调，表示“尤其是”，完全符合语境，故填especially。 3. They think using travel websites to know about famous places is a really_________ choice. A. careful B. convenient C. curious D. common 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们认为使用旅游网站来了解著名景点是一个非常方便的选择。 careful小心的；convenient方便的；curious好奇的；common普通的。根据句意“using travel websites to know about famous places”（使用旅游网站来了解著名景点）可知，这是在强调使用旅游网站的好处，应填convenient。 4. Before the online travel, they can read some_________ to the places on the website first. A. conversations B. conclusions C. introductions D. competitions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在在线旅游之前，他们可以先在网站上读一些关于这些地方的介绍。 conversations对话；conclusions结论；introductions介绍；competitions比赛。根据“Before the online travel”及“to the places”可知，旅游前了解目的地通常是通过阅读相关介绍，应填introductions。 5. Next, they just need to _________ their names on the list and then start travelling by themselves. A. sign B. copy C. count D. complete 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：接下来，他们只需要在名单上签上他们的名字，然后就开始独自旅行。 sign签名；copy复制；count数数；complete完成。根据“their names on the list”可知，在名单上通常是签名登记，固定搭配sign one’s name意为“签名”。 6. If they want to see scenic spots more clearly, they can _________ on the map carefully. A. take in B. put in C. zoom in D. cut in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们想更清楚地看到景点，他们可以在地图上仔细放大。 take in吸收；put in放入；zoom in放大；cut in插嘴。根据“see scenic spots more clearly”可知目的是看得更清楚，结合“on the map”可知需要在地图上放大视角。故选C。 7. Moreover, they can visit five museums _________ one day without spending money on tickets. A. for B. within C. against D. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，他们可以在一天内参观五个博物馆，而无需花费门票钱。 for持续……（时间长度）；within在……之内；against反对；beyond超过。根据“visit five museums ... one day”可知，此处表示在“一天之内”的时间范围内完成参观动作，within符合语境。 8. Some students said they almost _________ their chairs when watching exciting travel videos. A. fell down B. fell over C. fell off D. fell behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些学生说，当观看令人兴奋的旅游视频时，他们差点从椅子上摔下来。 fell down摔倒，掉落；fell over绊倒，fell off从……跌落/摔下；fell behind落后。根据句意及宾语“their chairs”可知，此处表达从椅子上摔下来。fell off符合语境。 9. _________ online travel brings people much fun, some students still prefer to take offline trips. A. Since B. If C. While D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然在线旅行给人们带来很多乐趣，一些学生仍然更喜欢线下旅行。 Since既然/自从；If如果；While当……时/然而；Although虽然/尽管。根据后半句中的关键词“still”知，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，表示“虽然……但是……"，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 10. —Both online and on-site travel have their own advantages and disadvantages. —_________. The most important thing is that people are willing to start exploring. A. I see your point B. You’re joking C. You’re welcome D. Excuse me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——线上和线下旅行都有各自的优缺点。——我明白你的观点。最重要的是人们愿意开始探索。 I see your point我明白你的意思，用于认同对方观点；You’re joking你在开玩笑吧，用于表示怀疑；You’re welcome不客气，用于回应感谢；Excuse me打扰了，用于礼貌打断或引起注意。根据上下文，答句是对前句观点的认同，应填I see your point。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） After retiring (退休), Chen, a former reporter who worked abroad for many years, decided to explore China by high-speed train. Many friends thought he was crazy because flying is both faster and ___11___. But he wanted to experience the country’s changes in person after spending 16 years working abroad. The 2,266-kilometer journey from Shanghai to Kunming now takes about nine and a half hours, which used to take over thirty hours. From the train window, he enjoyed the changing landscapes of mountains, rivers and cities ___12___ several provinces. China’s “lucid waters and lush mountains” campaign has ___13___ great results. Chen no longer saw the thick smoke that once came from factories. ___14___, some farmers still burn straw (麦秆) in open fields, which causes pollution problems. In Kunming, he visited historic universities and military schools that played ___15___ roles in modern Chinese history. He also went to a small town nearby, which is the ___16___ of many Yunnan ethnic cultures. Later, in Dali, he ___17___ the view of Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.Many people, both Chinese and foreigners, have ___18___ to Dali for its peaceful lifestyle. He says modern transportation and internet access have made traveling in China easier than before. Chen believes that traveling lets people see nature and helps them ___19___ with the country’s spirit. “There are still many places I want to explore, and traveling makes me feel ____20____ again.” 11. A. cheaper B. longer C. harder D. slower 12. A. through B. across C. over D. past 13. A. produced B. wasted C. stopped D. damaged 14. A. But B. Instead C. However D. Therefore 15. A. similar B. creative C. important D. live 16. A. hometown B. workplace C. mix D. birthplace 17. A. explored B. admired C. introduced D. overlooked 18. A. moved B. returned C. escaped D. belonged 19. A. deal B. connect C. compare D. agree 20. A. calm B. lonely C. young D. busy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述退休记者陈先生乘高铁游中国，见证发展、环境改善及文化魅力，表达旅行让人重拾活力的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：很多朋友都觉得他疯了，因为坐飞机既快又便宜。 根据语境“Many friends thought he was crazy because flying is both faster and ____. But he wanted to experience the country’s changes in person after spending 16 years working abroad.”可知，朋友们觉得坐飞机更快且更便宜，这里是将坐飞机和坐高铁作比较，cheaper“更便宜的”符合语境。 【12题详解】 ：句意：他欣赏了几个省份不断变化的山川、河流和城市景观。 “The 2,266-kilometer journey from Shanghai to Kunming now takes about nine and a half hours, which used to take over thirty hours. From the train window, he enjoyed the changing landscapes of mountains, rivers and cities ____ several provinces.”这里表示从上海到昆明的旅程跨越了几个省份，across横过；穿过，强调从表面穿过，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：中国的“绿水青山”行动取得了巨大成效。 “China’s ‘lucid waters and lush mountains’ campaign has ____ great results.”表示中国“绿水青山”行动产生了巨大成果，produce产生；制造符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，一些农民仍然露天焚烧秸秆，造成污染问题。 “Chen no longer saw the thick smoke that once came from factories. ____, some farmers still burn straw (麦秆) in open fields, which causes pollution problems.”前面说不再看到工厂的浓烟，后面说一些农民仍露天焚烧秸秆造成污染问题，前后是转折关系，however然而，符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：在昆明，他参观了在中国近代史上发挥重要作用的历史大学和军校。 “In Kunming, he visited historic universities and military schools that played ____ roles in modern Chinese history.”表示他参观了在中国现代历史上发挥重要作用的历史悠久的大学和军事院校，important重要的，符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他还去了附近的一个小镇，那里是云南许多民族文化的发源地。 “He also went to a small town nearby, which is the ____ of many Yunnan ethnic cultures.”表示这个小镇是许多云南少数民族文化的发源地，birthplace发源地；诞生地，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：后来在大理，他欣赏了洱海和苍山的景色。 “Later, in Dali, he ____ the view of Erhai Lake and Cangshan Mountain.”表示在大理，他欣赏了洱海和苍山的景色，admire欣赏；钦佩，符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：许多人，无论是中国人还是外国人，都因为这里宁静的生活方式而搬到了大理。 “Many people, both Chinese and foreigners, have ____ to Dali for its peaceful lifestyle.”表示许多中外人士因为大理宁静的生活方式搬到了大理，move移动；搬家，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：陈认为，旅行可以让人们看到自然，并帮助他们联系国家精神。 “Chen believes that traveling lets people see nature and helps them ____ with the country’s spirit.”表示旅行帮助人们与国家的精神相连，connect with与……相连，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我还有很多地方想去探索，旅行让我感觉又年轻了。 “There are still many places I want to explore, and traveling makes me feel ____ again.”表示旅行让他感觉再次年轻，young年轻的，符合语境。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading. Many people like reading novels. I like novels too. The four great classical novels are my favorites. 21. Why do people celebrate World Book and Copyright Day on April 23? A. To sell more books. B. To improve the enjoyment of reading. C. To ask people to read books. D. To make more money to buy books. 22. Which classical novel was the first to be made into a TV series? A. The Water Margin. B. Journey to the West. C. A Dream of the Red Chamber. D. Romance of the Three Kingdoms. 23. What is The Water Margin about? A. It is about fighting against the authority. B. It is about a noble family’s fall. C. It is about the experience of a monk. D. It is about love stories. 24. What can we learn about the four great classical novels? A. They were all written in the Tang Dynasty. B. All of them were turned into TV series after 1990. C. They are the writer’s favorite books. D. All four great novels were written by the same writer. 25. Where can you find more information about the classical novels? A. From a magazine. B. From a book. C. From a newspaper. D. From a website. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界读书与版权日的设立目的，以及中国四大古典名著的作者、时代背景、故事内容和翻拍电视剧的相关信息。 【21题详解】 根据原文第一句“World Book and Copyright Day is celebrated on April 23 to improve the enjoyment of reading”，可知设立该节日是为了提升阅读乐趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 根据文中信息：《西游记》1986年、《红楼梦》1987年、《三国演义》1994年、《水浒传》1998年，对比年份可知《西游记》最早，故选B。 【23题详解】 根据原文“People went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority.”可知，《水浒传》讲述了人们反抗官府的故事，故选 A。 【24题详解】 根据原文“The four great classical novels are my favorites.”可知，这四本名著是作者最喜欢的书；A、B、D均与原文信息不符，故选C。 【25题详解】 根据原文“For more information, visit our website”可知，可以从网站获取更多信息，故选D。 B No matter how you do it, booking holidays can be a headache. It used to require a visit to a travel agent (代理人). Later, online travel agents appeared, allowing people to plan trips from the comfort of their own homes. With the help of AI, now they can easily deal with the brain work, too. For example, Trip.com, has brought out TripGenie. Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention. They’re perfect for those who go mad when booking holidays. But are these AI booking agents reliable (可靠的)? Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie to find a romantic hotel in Paris, its top suggestion was by the airport. “Well, perhaps the AI agent is still in its early days.” they concluded. Tools like TripGenie are facing competition from AI companies, too. Open AI, for example, is testing its Operator. The AI bot is supposed to “mimic (模仿) a human’s use of the Web”. When asked about that Paris trip, it suggests places with a view of the Eiffel Tower. Some researchers think Open AI might soon disrupt the online travel agents’ market. One problem with AI booking agents is that they make mistakes. Air Canada got in trouble after its chat bot wrongly promised a user a discount (折扣). Could AI agents be fooled into booking a more expensive flight? Would anyone feel safe giving his or her credit card information to an AI agent then? AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes. Someone may think it’s not romantic to choose a metal tower at all. One couple—the groom Icelandic and the bride French—recently got married on a flight between their countries. For them, a hotel room by Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport might have suited them better. 26. Why are AI trip planners becoming popular? A. Because they never make mistakes. B. Because they are cheaper than human agents. C. Because they understand personal tastes well. D. Because they can help people avoid boring work. 27. How does the writer show us if AI booking agents are reliable? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking questions. D. By having a comparison. 28. What does the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 4 mean? A. change greatly B. give up C. take the place of D. break into 29. What can we infer from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. AI agents always offer a discount. B. AI agents never book flights with higher prices. C. AI agents can make users’ credit card information safe. D. AI agents have problems meeting different people’s tastes. 30. What can be the best title of the passage? A. What can AI do for us? B. Is AI a good choice to book holidays? C. How does AI help people book holidays? D. Why is AI popular with people today? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了AI旅行规划师在帮助人们预订假期时的优势与潜在问题，包括其可靠性、安全性以及理解用户个性化需求方面的挑战。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“Many people expect AI to free them from boring work. This may explain why AI trip planners are drawing attention.”可知，AI旅行规划师受欢迎是因为它们能帮助人们摆脱枯燥的工作。 【27题详解】 根据第三段内容“Some have tried them out. When a couple asked TripGenie...”可知，作者通过列举一对夫妇使用AI寻找酒店的具体实例，来展示AI预订代理是否可靠。 【28题详解】 根据第四段上下文，OpenAI正在测试新的AI机器人，研究人员认为它很快会“disrupt”在线旅游代理市场。结合语境，新技术的加入会给现有市场带来巨大改变或冲击，change greatly“巨大改变”最符合此处含义。 【29题详解】 第五段提到AI会犯错（如错误承诺折扣），第六段首句明确指出“AI agents may also have difficulty understanding the variety of people’s tastes.”（AI代理也可能难以理解人们品味的多样性），由此可推断AI在满足不同人口味方面存在问题。 【30题详解】 文章首先介绍了AI预订工具的兴起及受欢迎原因，随后通过多个段落重点讨论了其可靠性不足、可能出错、安全隐患及难以理解个性化需求等问题。全文核心围绕“AI是否是预订假期的好选择”这一议题展开。 C Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel. His heart was beating fast when listening to the dangerous pirates (海盗) talking. “Listen, my friends,” Long John Silver said quietly “Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island, we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.” “But what about the boy and the other gentlemen on this ship?” asked one of the pirates nervously. “Ha!” Silver said angrily. “They don’t know our real plans. Once we find where the treasure is, they will be useless to us.” Jim felt very scared because he knew how dangerous they were. These men, in fact, were bad sailors and were planning to kill them. “What if they find out our plan too early?” another pirate asked worriedly. “Then we will have to act quickly,” Silver answered coldly. “I have killed many people. A young boy and a few gentlemen are no real danger to skilled pirates like us.” “Yes, Captain Silver,” the men said together excitedly. Jim knew he must tell his friends about it right away. Quietly, he began to move away from his hiding place, but suddenly his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise. “What was that?” Silver asked sharply, looking around the dark places. “Maybe just the ship moving,” one pirate said. “Maybe,” Silver said, “but be careful. We cannot have any problems at this important time.” Jim held his breath, hoping they would not find him. Everyone’s safety depended on his ability to get away from it and tell his friends about the danger. (Adapted from Treasure Island by Robert Louis Stevenson) 31. When did the scene of the story happen? A. In the morning. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. At noon. 32. What was Long John Silver’s real plan? A. To help Jim find the treasure safely. B. To sail to a different island for food. C. To take the treasure and kill the stoppers. D. To give the treasure back to the gentlemen. 33. How is this passage mainly told? A. Through detailed descriptions of the ship and island. B. Through conversations between people and Jim’s thoughts. C. Through historical information about pirates. D. Through comparing different characters. 34. Which is the correct order of the following events? a. Jim heard the pirates’ secret plan. b. Jim tried to move away quietly. c. Jim hid behind the barrel. d. Jim’s foot hit a board and made noise. e. Silver and his men became doubtful. A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-c-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. a-b-c-e-d 35. What can we learn about Jim from the passage? A. Silly and careless. B. Strict and serious. C. Lazy and shy. D. Brave and thoughtful. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《金银岛》，讲述了吉姆躲在桶后偷听到海盗阴谋，并试图逃脱去警告朋友的故事。 【31题详解】 根据文中第二段Long John Silver说的话“Tomorrow morning, when we reach the island...”以及后文Silver看向“dark places”可知，对话发生时还没到第二天早上，且环境黑暗，因此故事场景发生在晚上。 【32题详解】 根据文中第二段Long John Silver说的话“Tomorrow morning... we will take the treasure and kill anyone who tries to stop us.”可知，他们的真实计划是夺取宝藏并杀害阻止者。 【33题详解】 通读全文可知，文章大部分篇幅是海盗之间的对话以及吉姆的心理活动和感受，如“Jim felt very scared...”, “Jim knew he must...”。文章主要通过人物对话和吉姆的想法来叙述故事。 【34题详解】 根据故事发展顺序：首先文章第一句提到“Jim Hawkins hid behind a big barrel.”（c.吉姆躲在桶后）；接着他“listening to the dangerous pirates talking”听到了计划（a.吉姆听到海盗的秘密计划）；然后“Quietly, he began to move away”（b.吉姆试图悄悄离开）；随后“his foot hit a wooden board and made a loud noise”（d.吉姆的脚撞到木板发出噪音）；最后Silver问“What was that?”表示怀疑（e.Silver和他的手下变得怀疑）。正确顺序为c-a-b-d-e。 【35题详解】 根据文中描述，吉姆虽然害怕，但他知道必须告诉朋友，并且试图悄悄离开去报信，这体现了他的勇敢（Brave）和为他人着想的周全（thoughtful）。他并不愚蠢、懒惰或严肃。 四、信息还原 阅读短文，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（本大题共5分，每小题1分） In today’s world, people have two popular ways to explore the world: in-person travel and online travel. ___36___ In-person travel means visiting places in person. You can walk on historic streets, smell local snacks, and talk to local people. For example, if you go to Suzhou’s gardens, you can touch the stone bridges and feel the cool wind from the lakes.___37___ But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever. Online travel, however, is done through the internet. You can use apps or websites to take virtual tours. With just a click, you can “walk” around the Forbidden City in Beijing or “visit” the Eiffel Tower in Paris at home. ___38___ But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there. Many students like both ways. Zhang Wei, an eighth-grader, loves in-person travel. “Last year, I went to Yangzhou. I tried Yangzhou fried rice and talked to an old craftsman. It’s nothing like looking at pictures online,” he said. ___39___ “I can easily ‘visit’ many museums right after finishing homework. It helps me learn about the world when I’m busy,” she explained. No matter whether you choose in-person travel or online travel, ___40___ A. It usually takes time and money——you might need to book trains or hotels. B. It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in line. C. But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more. D. Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different. E. Some people think online travel can never replace real trips. F. the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery. G. You should always make a detailed plan before starting a trip. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们探索世界的两种流行方式：实地旅行和线上旅行，分析了它们的不同特点，并指出无论选择哪种方式，最重要的是开阔眼界、享受探索之旅。 【36题详解】 第一段指出人们有两种探索世界的方式：实地旅行和线上旅行。空格处需要引出对这两种方式的总体描述。D项“Both let you discover new places, but they are quite different.”符合上下文逻辑，既承接了前文提到的两种方式，又引出了后文对它们不同特点的介绍。 【37题详解】 第二段介绍了实地旅行的体验，如走在历史街道上、品尝当地小吃等。空格后提到“But it gives you real feelings and memories you can keep forever.”，说明前文应描述实地旅行的缺点。A项“It usually takes time and money—you might need to book trains or hotels.”符合上下文逻辑，指出了实地旅行需要时间和金钱的缺点，与后文的优点形成转折。 【38题详解】 第三段介绍了线上旅行的方式，如通过应用程序或网站进行虚拟游览。空格后提到“But you can’t feel the sun on your face or taste the delicious food there.”，说明前文应描述线上旅行的优点。B项“It’s cheap and easy—you don’t need to pack bags or wait in line.”符合上下文逻辑，指出了线上旅行的优点，与后文的缺点形成转折。 【39题详解】 第四段先介绍了张伟喜欢实地旅行，空格后介绍了另一位同学喜欢线上旅行。C项“But his classmate Liu Mei enjoys online travel more.”符合上下文逻辑，通过“but”转折，引出了另一位同学对线上旅行的喜爱，与张伟的喜好形成对比。 【40题详解】 第五段总结了无论选择哪种旅行方式，最重要的是什么。F项“the most important thing is to open your eyes and enjoy the journey of discovery.”符合上下文逻辑，对前文介绍的两种旅行方式进行了总结，强调了旅行的核心意义。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 41. One of the most famous _________ (novel) around the world is Gulliver’s Travels. 【答案】novels 【解析】 【详解】句意：《格列佛游记》是世界上最著名的小说之一。“one of + the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”，此处所给词novel在句中作介词of的宾语，符合该结构的用法要求，需要变为名词复数形式。 42. Our school offers students a _________ (complete) free chance to read this novel. 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校为学生提供了一个完全免费阅读这本小说的机会。空格需要修饰后面的形容词free，只有副词可以修饰形容词，因此要把形容词complete变为副词形式completely，意为“完全地”。 43. Many students were _________ (willing) to miss any interesting parts in the novel. 【答案】unwilling 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生都不愿意错过小说中任何有趣的部分。根据“to miss any interesting parts in the novel”可知，此处指许多学生不愿意错过，需要填willing（愿意的）的否定形式，willing加前缀un-变成反义词unwilling（不愿意的），同时be unwilling to do sth是固定搭配，意思是“不愿意做某事”。 44. They even cheered with _________ (excite) when reading some exciting plots. 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：读到一些激动人心的情节时，他们甚至兴奋地欢呼起来。with是介词，介词后需要接名词作宾语；excite是动词，表示“使兴奋”，它的名词形式是excitement，固定搭配with excitement意思是“兴奋地”。 45. For example, Gulliver watched a _________ (现场演出的) show held by thousands of small men in Lilliput. 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：例如，格列佛在利里普特观看了一场由数千个小人举行的现场演出。根据中文提示“现场演出的”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“show”，表示“演出的、现场的”，英文单词为live。故填live。 46. He tried his best to _________ (保卫) himself from those strange tiny people. 【答案】guard 【解析】 【详解】句意：他竭尽全力保护自己免受那些奇怪的小人伤害。表示“保卫”的英语动词为guard；固定搭配try one’s best to do sth（尽某人最大努力做某事），不定式符号to后需要接动词原形，因此guard不变形。 47. However, he couldn’t understand their words and he didn’t know what to say ________ (也). 【答案】either 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而，他听不懂他们的话，也不知道该说些什么。根据中文提示“也”以及空格位于句末，且前文为否定句“he didn’t know...”，可知此处应用副词either表示“也（不）”。 48. He just wondered _________ (是否) he could return to his hometown someday or not. 【答案】whether 【解析】 【详解】句意：他只是想知道他是否有一天能回到家乡。本句是宾语从句，表示“是否”的连词有if和whether，但whether直接搭配句中的or not使用。 六、动词填空：根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（本大题共8分，每小题1分，共8分） 49. I had to _________ (stay) at home last Sunday. So I finished reading Gulliver’s Travels. 【答案】stay 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周日我不得不待在家里，所以我读完了《格列佛游记》。have to do sth.意为“不得不做某事”，此处用动词原形，应填stay。 50. I know that the novel _________(describe) Gulliver’s amazing travels in some countries. 【答案】describes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道这本小说描述了格列佛在一些国家的奇妙旅行。此句为宾语从句，空处作从句谓语。描述客观事实或书中内容应用一般现在时，主语“the novel”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式describes。 51. Since two years ago, our school _________ (have) an interesting reading club. 【答案】has had 【解析】 【详解】句意：两年前以来，我们学校就有一个有趣的阅读俱乐部。时间状语Since two years ago（自从两年前）是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时的结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，主语是our school，助动词用has，have的过去分词是had。 52. By the time our monitor Lily _________ (give) a speech, all of us were already there. 【答案】gave 【解析】 【详解】句意：到我们的班长莉莉演讲时，我们都已经到场了。by the time引导时间状语从句，整句话描述过去发生的事件，主句已经用了be动词的过去式were，从句的动作也发生在过去，因此填动词give的过去式gave。 53. Ben together with other club members _________ (take) notes carefully right now. 【答案】is taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：本和其他俱乐部成员此刻正在认真记笔记。所填答案在句中作谓语。句中时间状语right now表明动作正在发生，本句需用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”。根据语法规则，主语后接together with连接的名词成分时，谓语遵循就远原则，要和句首主语Ben的数保持一致，Ben是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is taking。 54. With the help of the speech, we all manage _________ (know) Gulliver better. 【答案】to know 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过这次演讲，我们都更加了解格列佛。动词manage的固定用法是manage to do sth，意思是“设法做成某事”，需要用动词不定式作manage的宾语，因此填know的动词不定式形式to know。 55. Moreover, Lily advises us _________ (not buy) pirated books in order to respect the author. 【答案】not to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：此外，莉莉建议我们不要购买盗版书籍以尊重作者。动词advise的用法为advise sb (not) to do sth，意思是“建议某人（不要）做某事”，因此空格需要填动词不定式的否定形式，即not to buy。 56. If we say no to pirated books, we _________ (build) a healthy book market. 【答案】will build 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们拒绝盗版书籍，我们将建立一个健康的图书市场。当if引导条件状语从句时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需要用一般将来时。 本句的从句是一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时，谓语用will build。 七、完成句子：按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，57-58题每格0.5分，59-61题每小题2分） 57. 在中国，长城的美景是首屈一指的。 In China, the beauty of the Great Wall _________ _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. is ②. second ③. to ④. none 【解析】 【详解】句中“首屈一指的”是关键词，表示“最好的、顶尖的”可用短语second to none，本句为主系表结构，主语为单数，be动词用is，故填is second to none。 58. 人们可以创作有趣的旅行故事并且和朋友分享。 People can _________ _________ interesting travel stories and share them with friends. 【答案】 ①. make ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“创作”是关键词，表示“创作（故事等）”的短语是“make up”。本句中“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，因此“make”保持原形。故填make；up。 59. 特别菜单上有很多道菜，所以你能每样都尝一尝。 The special menu includes lots of dishes so you can try ________________. 【答案】a bit of everything 【解析】 【详解】原句中“每样”是关键词；固定搭配a bit of表示“少量、一点”，用everything指代菜单上的所有菜品，契合“每样都尝”的核心含义。 60. 她在暑假报名参加了一个游泳训练课程，在那能够畅快地游泳。 She ___________________________ and swam happily during the summer holiday. 【答案】signed up for a swimming training course 【解析】 【详解】原句中“报名参加了一个游泳训练课程”是关键词，表示“报名参加”的短语是“sign up for”。结合句子中“swam”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以“sign”要用过去式“signed”。“a swimming training course”表示“一个游泳训练课程”，符合中文“一个游泳训练课程”的表述。故填signed up for a swimming training course。 61. 自从上周以来，我们已经离开了英国的西北海岸。 We __________________________ of England since last week. 【答案】have been away from the northwest coast 【解析】 【详解】原句中“离开”和“英国的西北海岸”是关键词，由“since last week”可知，本句为现在完成时，“离开”的延续性表达是be away from，主语是We，助动词用have；“英国的西北海岸”译为the northwest coast，因此填have been away from the northwest coast。 八、阅读表达 （每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。 The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”. “Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed. But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers (二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes. “Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their opinions about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.” 62. Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei? _________________________________________________________________ 63. What’s the purpose of “Books on the Underground”? _________________________________________________________________ 64. How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis? _________________________________________________________________ 65. Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers? _________________________________________________________________ 66. How do you feel about the “Mobook” project? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】62. Yes, she did. 63. To encourage people to read more. 64. 10,000 books. 65. On the books. 66. I think it’s a great project. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一家名为“The Fair”的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个名为“Mobook”的项目，该项目旨在鼓励人们多读书，并享受阅读给他们带来的乐趣。 【62题详解】 第二段末尾提到“she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed”，说明Ms Cordelia Oxley支持Zhang Wei。  【63题详解】 第二段明确提到“The purpose of ‘Books on the Underground’ is to encourage people to read more”，说明其目的是鼓励人们多读书。答案是原文直接信息。 【64题详解】 第一段开头明确提到“The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading”，说明一共投放了10,000本书。 【65题详解】 第三段提到“The book owners should stick them on the books”，说明书的主人需要将二维码贴在书上。 【66题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。围绕项目的积极意义，结合自身感受作答，言之有理即可。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 67. 春假，让心灵休憩，让成长继续。在此期间，你是沉浸在书香里，还是踏上了旅途？请挑选一个话题（读书或旅行），根据流程图，写一篇英语短文投稿至校公众号，或描述春假旅行经历及感想或介绍春假时读的一本好书及读后感悟。 注意事项： (1)文稿内容根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； (2)词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 My Spring Break During the spring break, I_____________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 【答案】 例文 My Spring Break During the spring break, I went on a trip to Hangzhou with my family. Hangzhou is a beautiful city with famous West Lake. We visited the lake, took a boat ride and enjoyed the fresh air. The clear water made us feel very comfortable. We also tried delicious local food like Dongpo Pork. Besides, we walked along the Su Causeway and took many photos. This trip made me relaxed and happy. I learned that traveling helps us see new things and enjoy nature. It was also a great chance to get closer to my family. This spring break has become a wonderful memory, and I will remember it forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般过去时为主（描述春假经历）。 明确要点：旅行话题需包含地点、活动、感悟；读书话题需包含书名、内容概要、感悟。 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）。 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出春假活动（旅行或读书）。 主体段：分别介绍旅行地点/书名、具体活动/内容概要、个人感悟。 结尾段：总结感受，呼应开头。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行话题 地点选择：Hangzhou/West Lake/Beijing/The Great Wall等 活动内容：visited the lake/took a boat ride/tried local food/climbed the mountain/took many photos等 感悟效果：made me relaxed/helped me see new things/broadened my horizons/made me love nature more等 要点二：读书话题 书名选择：“Charlotte’s Web”/“The Little Prince”/“Harry Potter”等 内容概要：story about a pig and a spider/Charlotte helps Wilbur/a boy wizard fights against dark magic等 感悟效果：taught me about friendship/felt warm/learned the importance of love and responsibility/made me believe in courage等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $