精品解析：江苏南京市溧水区第一中学2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语阶段学情检测（Unit 5-6）

溧水区第一初级中学八年级下册英语月度学情检测（U5-U6） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full. Everyone should learn good table manners. A. polite B. impolite C. necessary D. important 2. —Must I hand in my report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 3. The little boy felt ________ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time. A. alone B. lonely C. proud D. excited 4. We should ________ running in the hallway because it may cause accidents. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. finish 5. My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A. example B. excuse C. expression D. experience 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world. A. difference B. influence C. decision D. progress 7. You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not 8. My best friend ________ the chess club last month and he has won several prizes since then. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. joined in 9. ________ you keep practicing speaking English every day, your spoken English will get better soon. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 10. It’s very rude to ________ when others are having a conversation. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 11. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was too heavy. —________. Come in and take a seat. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. That’s right D. With pleasure 12. We should speak to the elderly ________ and offer them help when they are in need. A. loudly B. rudely C. politely D. quickly 13. The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 14. He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 15. —What do you think of the activity to help the disabled children? —________. It not only helps them but also makes us grow a lot. A. It’s boring B. It’s meaningful C. It’s difficult D. It’s dangerous 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the local community center. The activity was ____16____ “Help the Elderly”. More than 20 volunteers from different schools joined it. When we arrived at the community center, the elderly people were already waiting for us ____17____. First, we divided into small groups. Some volunteers helped clean the elderly people’s rooms and wash their clothes. Some volunteers taught them ____18____ to use smartphones. And I was in the group that performed programs for them. We sang old songs and told funny stories. The elderly people laughed happily and clapped their hands from time to time. An old grandma even ____19____ us a traditional folk song. Her voice was so beautiful that all of us lost ourselves in it. After the performance, we talked with them about their daily life and their past experiences. They told us many interesting stories ____20____ happened many years ago. At noon, we had lunch together with the elderly people. We cooked some simple but delicious food for them. They said it was the ____21____ meal they had ever had. After lunch, we played chess and cards with them. Time passed ____22____. Before we knew it, it was time to leave. When we were leaving, the elderly people thanked us again and again. They said our coming made their day much ____23____. On the way back home, I felt a little tired ____24____ very happy. I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. It brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. I will ____25____ take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and spread love to the people around us. 16. A. called B. named C. shouted D. spoken 17. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. nervously 18. A. what B. how C. why D. when 19. A. sang B. danced C. told D. taught 20. A. who B. what C. that D. where 21. A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 23. A. brighter B. darker C. longer D. shorter 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. Here are some basic school manners that every student should follow. First, be on time for class. If you are late, you will disturb the teacher and other students. You should enter the classroom quietly and say “sorry” to the teacher. Second, listen carefully in class. Don’t talk with your classmates or play on your phone when the teacher is speaking. If you have any questions, put up your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name. Third, keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don’t litter everywhere. You should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. Also, don’t draw on the desks or walls. Fourth, be polite to your teachers and classmates. When you meet your teachers, say “hello” to them. When you need help from your classmates, say “please” and “thank you”. Don’t fight with others or laugh at people who are in trouble. Fifth, wait in line when you are buying food in the dining hall. Don’t push in before others. It’s very rude. Following these manners will make you a popular student at school. 26. What should you do if you are late for class? A. Enter the classroom loudly. B. Say “sorry” to the teacher. C. Don’t go into the classroom. D. Ask your classmates to help you. 27. What shouldn’t you do when the teacher is speaking? A. Listen carefully. B. Put up your hand. C. Talk with your classmates. D. Take notes. 28. How many school manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can draw on the desks if you want. B. You should push in before others in the dining hall. C. You can laugh at people who are in trouble. D. You should say “thank you” when others help you. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a popular student. B. Basic school manners every student should follow. C. The importance of good manners. D. How to get along well with others. B Volunteer Wanted Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time? Do you want to help others and make a difference to the world? If your answer is yes, join our volunteer team now! We are looking for volunteers to help with the following activities: - After-school Tutoring: Help primary school students with their homework and study. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. - Old People’s Home Visit: Visit the elderly people at the old people’s home. You can chat with them, read newspapers to them, or perform programs for them. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Saturday. - Park Clean-up: Help clean up the city park. We will provide all the tools you need. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Sunday. - Animal Shelter Help: Take care of the homeless animals at the animal shelter. You can feed them, walk them, or play with them. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., every Saturday. Requirements: - Aged between 12 and 18. - Kind and patient. - Able to work at least 2 hours a week. If you are interested in any of the activities, please call us at 0511-87654321 or send an email to volunteer@163.com. You can also come to our office at No.123 Zhongshan Road to sign up. Let’s work together to make our city a better place! 31. How many kinds of volunteer activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. If you want to help primary school students with their study, you can go at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Monday B. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 33. What can you do at the animal shelter? A. Clean the park. B. Chat with the elderly. C. Feed the homeless animals. D. Help students with their homework. 34. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for volunteers? A. Aged between 12 and 18. B. Kind and patient. C. Able to work at least 2 hours a week. D. Good at English. 35. How can you sign up to be a volunteer? A. Call them at 0511-87654321. B. Send an email to volunteer@163.com. C. Go to their office at No.123 Zhongshan Road. D. All of the above. C Different countries have different table manners. Knowing some table manners of other countries can help you communicate better with foreign friends. Here are some table manners in different countries. In China - It’s polite to let the elderly people eat first. - Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. It’s considered unlucky. - Don’t tap the bowl with your chopsticks. It’s rude. - You can use your chopsticks to pick up food from the plates, but don’t pick up food from the other side of the plate. In Japan - It’s polite to say “itadakimasu” (I receive this food) before eating and “gochisousama deshita” (thank you for the meal) after eating. - You can make noise when eating noodles. It shows that you enjoy the food. - Don’t pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. It’s a funeral custom. In the United States - You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. - Don’t talk with your mouth full. - Don’t put your elbows on the table while eating. - It’s polite to finish all the food on your plate. In France - Bread is placed on the table, not on the plate. - You should not cut the bread with a knife. Tear it into pieces with your hands. - It’s impolite to ask for salt or pepper if they are not already on the table. - Don’t leave the table during the meal unless it’s an emergency. 36. In which country is it polite to make noise when eating noodles? A. China. B. Japan. C. The United States. D. France. 37. What shouldn’t you do in China according to the passage? A. Let the elderly people eat first. B. Stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. C. Pick up food from the plates with chopsticks. D. All of the above. 38. In France, what should you do with bread? A. Put it on the plate. B. Cut it with a knife. C. Tear it into pieces with your hands. D. Ask for salt if you want. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, you can pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. B. In the United States, you should hold the fork in your right hand. C. In France, you can leave the table during the meal if you want. D. In China, don’t tap the bowl with your chopsticks. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in Different Countries. B. How to Be a Polite Person. C. The Importance of Table Manners. D. Different Customs in Different Countries. D Last year, I went to a poor mountain village as a volunteer teacher. I stayed there for three months. That experience changed my life a lot. When I first arrived there, I was shocked by the poor living conditions. The school was very old and small. There were only three classrooms and one office. The students had no books or pens. They had to write on the ground with sticks. But the students were very hard-working. They got up early every morning and walked a long way to school. They loved studying very much. I taught them Chinese, English and Math. I also told them stories about the outside world. They were very interested in my stories and always asked me a lot of questions. I felt very happy when I saw the bright smiles on their faces. After class, I played games with the students. We played basketball, badminton and hide-and-seek. They also taught me how to pick wild fruits and catch fish in the river. We had a lot of fun together. When it was time for me to leave, the students were very sad. They gave me many gifts they made by themselves, such as paper flowers and cards. They said they would miss me very much. I cried too. I promised them that I would come back to see them again. Now, I often write letters to the students. They also write to me and tell me about their study and life. That volunteer experience taught me that love is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can make the world a better place. 41. How long did the writer stay in the poor mountain village? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 42. What shocked the writer when the writer first arrived there? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The poor living conditions. C. The hard-working students. D. The friendly villagers. 43. What subjects did the writer teach the students? A. Chinese, English and Math. B. Chinese, English and Music. C. English, Math and P.E. D. Chinese, Math and Art. 44. What gifts did the students give the writer when the writer left? A. Books and pens. B. Wild fruits and fish. C. Paper flowers and cards. D. Basketballs and badmintons. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer didn’t like the volunteer experience. B. The students had a lot of books and pens. C. The writer will never go back to the village. D. Love can make the world a better place. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 47. Many ________ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help people in need. 48. You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 49. We should stand in ________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 50. His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 behave give care they teach 51. The children ________ very well at the dinner party last night. 52. We should learn to take ________ of ourselves when our parents are not at home. 53. The old man ________ away all his savings to the charity last year. 54. They enjoyed ________ at the birthday party very much. 55. Miss Li ________ us English since she came to our school. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience that can bring many benefits to both volunteers and the people they help. If you want to be a good volunteer, here are some tips for you. First, be reliable. You should always arrive on time and keep your promises. If you can’t come for some reason, you should tell the organizer as early as possible. Second, be flexible. You may be asked to do different kinds of work. Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well. Third, be a good listener. Listen carefully to the people you are helping. Try to understand their needs and feelings. Don’t judge them or give them advice unless they ask for it. Fourth, work well with others. Volunteering is teamwork. You should communicate with your teammates and help each other. Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face. Your positive attitude can make others feel happy too. Following these tips will help you become a good volunteer and have a great volunteer experience. Tips for Being a Good Volunteer 1. Be ____56____. Arrive on time and keep your promises. 2. Be flexible. Don’t ____57____ and try your best to do different kinds of work. 3. Be a good listener. Listen carefully and try to understand others’ needs and ____58____. 4. Work well with others. Communicate with your teammates and help ____59____. 5. Have a positive attitude. Keep a ____60____ on your face even if the work is hard or boring. 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p____61____ to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p____62____ places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l____63____ everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h____64____. We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t____65____. For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v____66____ is also a good way to help others. We can s____67____ our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p____68____ with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d____69____ to the world and make it a more b____70____ place to live in. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动，学校英语广播站将举办一次以“My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一次你难忘的志愿者经历。 提示： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 你做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溧水区第一初级中学八年级下册英语月度学情检测（U5-U6） 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s ________ to talk with your mouth full. Everyone should learn good table manners. A. polite B. impolite C. necessary D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。每个人都应该学习良好的餐桌礼仪。 polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据常识及后句“Everyone should learn good table manners”可知，这是不好的行为，是不礼貌的。应填impolite。 2. —Must I hand in my report today? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow morning. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天必须交报告吗？——不，你不需要。你可以明天早上交给我。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答通常用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”；根据“You can give it to me tomorrow morning.”可知不必今天上交。 3. The little boy felt ________ when his parents left him alone at home for the first time. A. alone B. lonely C. proud D. excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母第一次把小男孩独自留在家里时，他感到孤独。 alone独自的；lonely孤独的；proud自豪的；excited兴奋的。根据“when his parents left him alone at home for the first time”可知，父母把孩子独自留在家，推测出孩子心里感到孤独。alone侧重客观状态，lonely侧重主观感受，felt后接表感受的形容词。 4. We should ________ running in the hallway because it may cause accidents. A. avoid B. practice C. enjoy D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在走廊里奔跑，因为它可能会导致事故。 avoid避免；practice练习；enjoy享受；finish完成。根据“because it may cause accidents”可知，在走廊奔跑是危险的，所以应该避免奔跑，应填avoid。 5. My teacher always tells us that a good ________ is better than a lot of rules. A. example B. excuse C. expression D. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我们，一个好的榜样胜过许多规矩。 example榜样，例子；excuse借口；expression表达；experience经验。根据“better than a lot of rules”可知，此处强调以身作则的教育方式比单纯的规则更有效，example可用于指可供学习的正面典范，符合语境。 6. The COVID-19 pandemic has a great ________ on people’s lives all over the world. A. difference B. influence C. decision D. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎疫情对全世界人民的生活产生了巨大的影响。 difference区别；influence影响；decision决定；progress进步。根据“has a great...on”及语境可知，此处指疫情对生活产生巨大影响，固定搭配have a great influence on意为“对……有很大影响”。 7. You ________ park your car here. Look at the sign “No Parking”. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. may not 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你禁止把车停在这里。看那个“禁止停车”的标志。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；couldn’t不能；may not不可以。根据“Look at the sign ‘No Parking’.”可知，标志表明此处严禁停车，表示禁止需用mustn’t。 8. My best friend ________ the chess club last month and he has won several prizes since then. A. took part in B. joined C. attended D. joined in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友上个月加入了象棋俱乐部，从那以后他赢得了一些奖项。 took part in 参加（活动）；joined 加入（组织、团体）；attended 出席（会议、课程）；joined in 参加（活动）。根据“the chess club”可知是加入俱乐部成为成员，应用join；时间状语“last month”提示用一般过去时，用join的过去式joined。 9. ________ you keep practicing speaking English every day, your spoken English will get better soon. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你坚持每天练习说英语，你的英语口语很快就会变得更好。 If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though虽然。根据“your spoken English will get better soon”可知，前后句是条件关系，表示“如果”坚持练习，口语就会变好，符合逻辑。 10. It’s very rude to ________ when others are having a conversation. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut in D. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当别人正在谈话时插嘴是非常不礼貌的。 cut down削减；砍倒；cut off切断；中断；cut in插嘴；打断；cut up切碎。根据题干中的语境“when others are having a conversation”（当别人正在谈话时），结合句意可知，此处是指“插嘴”这一行为是不礼貌的，因此应填cut in。 11. —I’m sorry for being late. The traffic was too heavy. —________. Come in and take a seat. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. That’s right D. With pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起我迟到了。交通太拥挤了。——没关系。进来坐吧。 It’s my pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢；Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉；That’s right那是对的，用于表示赞同；With pleasure乐意效劳，用于回应请求。根据“I’m sorry for being late”“Come in and take a seat”可知说话者在道歉，且对方并不介意迟到，应填Never mind。 12. We should speak to the elderly ________ and offer them help when they are in need. A. loudly B. rudely C. politely D. quickly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地与老人交谈，并在他们需要时提供帮助。 loudly大声地；rudely粗鲁地；politely 礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“We should speak to the elderly... and offer them help when they are in need.”可知，对待老人应尊重并在需要时提供帮助，推测出说话方式应该是礼貌的。 13. The 2026 Asian Games ________ in Aichi-Nagoya, Japan. We are looking forward to watching the wonderful matches. A. holds B. is held C. will hold D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年亚运会将在日本爱知—名古屋举行。我们期待着观看精彩的比赛。 根据“We are looking forward to watching...”可知亚运会尚未发生，时态应用一般将来时；主语The 2026 Asian Games是动作hold的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。 14. He ________ in this primary school for over ten years. He loves his job very much. A. works B. worked C. has worked D. will work 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在这所小学工作已经十多年了。他非常热爱他的工作。 根据时间状语“for over ten years”可知动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时has worked。 15. —What do you think of the activity to help the disabled children? —________. It not only helps them but also makes us grow a lot. A. It’s boring B. It’s meaningful C. It’s difficult D. It’s dangerous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得帮助残疾儿童的活动怎么样？——很有意义。它不仅帮助他们，也让我们成长很多。 boring无聊的；meaningful有意义的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据答句“It not only helps them but also makes us grow a lot.”可知，该活动既能帮助他人又能让自己成长，说明活动是“有意义的”，应填It’s meaningful。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, I took part in a volunteer activity at the local community center. The activity was ____16____ “Help the Elderly”. More than 20 volunteers from different schools joined it. When we arrived at the community center, the elderly people were already waiting for us ____17____. First, we divided into small groups. Some volunteers helped clean the elderly people’s rooms and wash their clothes. Some volunteers taught them ____18____ to use smartphones. And I was in the group that performed programs for them. We sang old songs and told funny stories. The elderly people laughed happily and clapped their hands from time to time. An old grandma even ____19____ us a traditional folk song. Her voice was so beautiful that all of us lost ourselves in it. After the performance, we talked with them about their daily life and their past experiences. They told us many interesting stories ____20____ happened many years ago. At noon, we had lunch together with the elderly people. We cooked some simple but delicious food for them. They said it was the ____21____ meal they had ever had. After lunch, we played chess and cards with them. Time passed ____22____. Before we knew it, it was time to leave. When we were leaving, the elderly people thanked us again and again. They said our coming made their day much ____23____. On the way back home, I felt a little tired ____24____ very happy. I realized that helping others is helping ourselves. It brings us happiness and a sense of achievement. I will ____25____ take part in more volunteer activities in the future. I hope more people can join us and spread love to the people around us. 16. A. called B. named C. shouted D. spoken 17. A. angrily B. sadly C. happily D. nervously 18. A. what B. how C. why D. when 19. A. sang B. danced C. told D. taught 20. A. who B. what C. that D. where 21. A. good B. better C. best D. well 22. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly 23. A. brighter B. darker C. longer D. shorter 24. A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. always 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加社区“帮助老人”活动，帮助打扫卫生、教用手机、表演节目。老人开心，共进午餐。作者虽累但快乐，决定未来继续参加，传递爱心。 【16题详解】 句意：这项活动被叫作“帮助老人”。 根据“The activity was...‘Help the Elderly’.”可知，活动被叫作“帮助老人”，活动名称常用called“叫作”表示。named命名，侧重正式命名；shouted喊叫；spoken说话，均不符合日常表达习惯。 【17题详解】 句意：当我们到达社区中心时，老人们已经开心地等着我们了。 根据后文老人“laughed happily”及志愿活动性质可知，老人们的心情是积极的，happily“开心地”符合老人期待志愿者到来的心情。angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地，情感色彩消极，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：一些志愿者教他们如何使用智能手机。 根据“teach sb. how to do sth.”固定结构可知，此处表示方式，教老人用手机是教方法，how“如何”符合逻辑。what什么；why为什么；when何时，均语意不通。 【19题详解】 句意：一位老奶奶甚至给我们唱了一首传统民歌。 根据宾语“a traditional folk song”可知，动作是唱歌，sang“唱”符合逻辑。danced跳舞；told告诉；taught教，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：他们告诉了我们许多有趣的、发生在许多年前的故事。 空处引导定语从句，先行词“stories”指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词that。 【21题详解】 句意：他们说这是他们吃过的最好的一餐。 根据“the...meal they ever had”结构可知，此处需用形容词的最高级best“最好的”表示极度满意。good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，形容词比较级；well好地，副词原级，均不符合词性或最高级要求。 【22题详解】 句意：时间过得很快。 根据后文“Before we knew it, it was time to leave”可知，时间飞逝，quickly“快地”符合不知不觉时间过去的逻辑。slowly慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他们说我们的到来使他们的日子光明多了。 根据“made their day much...”及感谢语境可知，此处是积极影响，brighter“更明亮的”比喻心情变好。darker更黑暗的；longer更长的；shorter更短的，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：回家的路上，我感到有点累但很开心。 “tired”和“happy”之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but，表示“但是”。and和；or或者；so所以，均不符合转折逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：我会一直参加更多的志愿活动。 根据“I hope more people can join us”及积极态度可知，作者决心持续参与志愿活动，always“一直，总是”符合未来计划及正能量主旨。never从不；hardly几乎不；seldom很少，均表否定或低频，不符合语境。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Good manners are very important in our daily life. They help us get along well with others and make our society more harmonious. Here are some basic school manners that every student should follow. First, be on time for class. If you are late, you will disturb the teacher and other students. You should enter the classroom quietly and say “sorry” to the teacher. Second, listen carefully in class. Don’t talk with your classmates or play on your phone when the teacher is speaking. If you have any questions, put up your hand and wait for the teacher to call your name. Third, keep the classroom clean and tidy. Don’t litter everywhere. You should throw the rubbish into the dustbin. Also, don’t draw on the desks or walls. Fourth, be polite to your teachers and classmates. When you meet your teachers, say “hello” to them. When you need help from your classmates, say “please” and “thank you”. Don’t fight with others or laugh at people who are in trouble. Fifth, wait in line when you are buying food in the dining hall. Don’t push in before others. It’s very rude. Following these manners will make you a popular student at school. 26. What should you do if you are late for class? A. Enter the classroom loudly. B. Say “sorry” to the teacher. C. Don’t go into the classroom. D. Ask your classmates to help you. 27. What shouldn’t you do when the teacher is speaking? A. Listen carefully. B. Put up your hand. C. Talk with your classmates. D. Take notes. 28. How many school manners are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You can draw on the desks if you want. B. You should push in before others in the dining hall. C. You can laugh at people who are in trouble. D. You should say “thank you” when others help you. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to be a popular student. B. Basic school manners every student should follow. C. The importance of good manners. D. How to get along well with others. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生应遵守的五条基本校园礼仪，包括按时上课、课堂认真听讲、保持教室整洁、礼貌待人以及食堂排队等行为规范。 【26题详解】 第二段明确指出：“If you are late, you will disturb the teacher and other students. You should enter the classroom quietly and say ‘sorry’ to the teacher.”，这直接说明迟到时应向老师道歉。 【27题详解】 第三段中提到：“Don’t talk with your classmates or play on your phone when the teacher is speaking.”，这表明老师讲课时不应该和同学说话。 【28题详解】 文中从“First”到“Fifth”共列举了五条校园礼仪（be on time for class、listen carefully in class、keep the classroom clean and tidy、be polite to your teachers and classmates、wait in line when you are buying food in the dining hall）。 【29题详解】 第五段中提到：“When you need help from your classmates, say ‘please’ and ‘thank you’.”，这表明别人帮助你时应该说“谢谢”，D选项正确；A选项与“don’t draw on the desks or walls”矛盾；B选项与“Don’t push in before others”矛盾；C选项与“Don’t fight with others or laugh at people who are in trouble”矛盾。 【30题详解】 文章首段指出：“Here are some basic school manners that every student should follow.”，全文围绕这一主题展开，因此主要思想是“Basic school manners every student should follow”。 B Volunteer Wanted Are you looking for a meaningful way to spend your free time? Do you want to help others and make a difference to the world? If your answer is yes, join our volunteer team now! We are looking for volunteers to help with the following activities: - After-school Tutoring: Help primary school students with their homework and study. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. - Old People’s Home Visit: Visit the elderly people at the old people’s home. You can chat with them, read newspapers to them, or perform programs for them. Time: 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., every Saturday. - Park Clean-up: Help clean up the city park. We will provide all the tools you need. Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m., every Sunday. - Animal Shelter Help: Take care of the homeless animals at the animal shelter. You can feed them, walk them, or play with them. Time: 10:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m., every Saturday. Requirements: - Aged between 12 and 18. - Kind and patient. - Able to work at least 2 hours a week. If you are interested in any of the activities, please call us at 0511-87654321 or send an email to volunteer@163.com. You can also come to our office at No.123 Zhongshan Road to sign up. Let’s work together to make our city a better place! 31. How many kinds of volunteer activities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 32. If you want to help primary school students with their study, you can go at ________. A. 4:00 p.m. on Monday B. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday C. 2:00 p.m. on Sunday D. 10:00 a.m. on Saturday 33. What can you do at the animal shelter? A. Clean the park. B. Chat with the elderly. C. Feed the homeless animals. D. Help students with their homework. 34. Which of the following is NOT a requirement for volunteers? A. Aged between 12 and 18. B. Kind and patient. C. Able to work at least 2 hours a week. D. Good at English. 35. How can you sign up to be a volunteer? A. Call them at 0511-87654321. B. Send an email to volunteer@163.com. C. Go to their office at No.123 Zhongshan Road. D. All of the above. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是一则志愿者招募启事，介绍了四种志愿活动的内容、时间安排、志愿者要求以及报名方式。 【31题详解】 根据文章内容，文中提到了四种志愿活动：After-school Tutoring（课后辅导）、Old People’s Home Visit（养老院探访）、Park Clean-up（公园清洁）和Animal Shelter Help（动物收容所帮忙）。 【32题详解】 根据After-school Tutoring部分“Help primary school students with their homework and study. Time: 4:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，想帮助小学生学习，可以在周一到周五下午4点前往。 【33题详解】 根据Animal Shelter Help部分“You can feed them, walk them, or play with them”可知，在动物收容所可以喂食流浪动物。 【34题详解】 根据Requirements部分，志愿者要求包括“Aged between 12 and 18”“Kind and patient” “Able to work at least 2 hours a week”，文中未提到“Good at English”（擅长英语）这一要求。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段“please call us at 0511-87654321 or send an email to volunteer@163.com. You can also come to our office at No. 123 Zhongshan Road to sign up”可知，报名方式包括打电话、发邮件和去办公室三种。 C Different countries have different table manners. Knowing some table manners of other countries can help you communicate better with foreign friends. Here are some table manners in different countries. In China - It’s polite to let the elderly people eat first. - Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. It’s considered unlucky. - Don’t tap the bowl with your chopsticks. It’s rude. - You can use your chopsticks to pick up food from the plates, but don’t pick up food from the other side of the plate. In Japan - It’s polite to say “itadakimasu” (I receive this food) before eating and “gochisousama deshita” (thank you for the meal) after eating. - You can make noise when eating noodles. It shows that you enjoy the food. - Don’t pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. It’s a funeral custom. In the United States - You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand. - Don’t talk with your mouth full. - Don’t put your elbows on the table while eating. - It’s polite to finish all the food on your plate. In France - Bread is placed on the table, not on the plate. - You should not cut the bread with a knife. Tear it into pieces with your hands. - It’s impolite to ask for salt or pepper if they are not already on the table. - Don’t leave the table during the meal unless it’s an emergency. 36. In which country is it polite to make noise when eating noodles? A. China. B. Japan. C. The United States. D. France. 37. What shouldn’t you do in China according to the passage? A. Let the elderly people eat first. B. Stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. C. Pick up food from the plates with chopsticks. D. All of the above. 38. In France, what should you do with bread? A. Put it on the plate. B. Cut it with a knife. C. Tear it into pieces with your hands. D. Ask for salt if you want. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In Japan, you can pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another. B. In the United States, you should hold the fork in your right hand. C. In France, you can leave the table during the meal if you want. D. In China, don’t tap the bowl with your chopsticks. 40. What is the best title for the passage? A. Table Manners in Different Countries. B. How to Be a Polite Person. C. The Importance of Table Manners. D. Different Customs in Different Countries. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、日本、美国和法国四个国家不同的餐桌礼仪，包括用餐时的行为规范、餐具使用方法等内容。 【36题详解】 “In Japan”中明确指出：“You can make noise when eating noodles. It shows that you enjoy the food.”，这直接说明在日本吃面条时发出声音是有礼貌的。 【37题详解】 “In China”中提到：“Don’t stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. It’s considered unlucky.”，这表明在中国不应该把筷子竖着插在饭碗里，A选项“Let the elderly people eat first”是有礼貌的行为，C选项“Pick up food from the plates with chopsticks”也是允许的。 【38题详解】 “In France”中提到：“You should not cut the bread with a knife. Tear it into pieces with your hands.”，这说明在法国应该用手把面包撕成小块。 【39题详解】 “In China”中提到：“Don’t tap the bowl with your chopsticks. It’s rude.”，这表明在中国不能用筷子敲碗，D选项正确；A选项与“In Japan”中“Don’t pass food directly from one pair of chopsticks to another.”矛盾；B选项与“In the United States”中“You should hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.”矛盾；C选项与“In France”中“Don’t leave the table during the meal unless it’s an emergency.”矛盾。 【40题详解】 文章开头明确指出：“Different countries have different table manners. Knowing some table manners of other countries can help you communicate better with foreign friends. Here are some table manners in different countries.”，这表明文章主要介绍的是不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 D Last year, I went to a poor mountain village as a volunteer teacher. I stayed there for three months. That experience changed my life a lot. When I first arrived there, I was shocked by the poor living conditions. The school was very old and small. There were only three classrooms and one office. The students had no books or pens. They had to write on the ground with sticks. But the students were very hard-working. They got up early every morning and walked a long way to school. They loved studying very much. I taught them Chinese, English and Math. I also told them stories about the outside world. They were very interested in my stories and always asked me a lot of questions. I felt very happy when I saw the bright smiles on their faces. After class, I played games with the students. We played basketball, badminton and hide-and-seek. They also taught me how to pick wild fruits and catch fish in the river. We had a lot of fun together. When it was time for me to leave, the students were very sad. They gave me many gifts they made by themselves, such as paper flowers and cards. They said they would miss me very much. I cried too. I promised them that I would come back to see them again. Now, I often write letters to the students. They also write to me and tell me about their study and life. That volunteer experience taught me that love is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can make the world a better place. 41. How long did the writer stay in the poor mountain village? A. For one month. B. For two months. C. For three months. D. For four months. 42. What shocked the writer when the writer first arrived there? A. The beautiful scenery. B. The poor living conditions. C. The hard-working students. D. The friendly villagers. 43. What subjects did the writer teach the students? A. Chinese, English and Math. B. Chinese, English and Music. C. English, Math and P.E. D. Chinese, Math and Art. 44. What gifts did the students give the writer when the writer left? A. Books and pens. B. Wild fruits and fish. C. Paper flowers and cards. D. Basketballs and badmintons. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer didn’t like the volunteer experience. B. The students had a lot of books and pens. C. The writer will never go back to the village. D. Love can make the world a better place. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年去贫困山村支教的经历。文章描述了当地艰苦的生活条件、学生们勤奋好学的精神以及作者与学生之间建立的深厚情谊，最后升华了主题，指出爱能让世界变得更美好。 【41题详解】 第一段明确指出：“I stayed there for three months.”，这直接说明作者在那个贫困的山村待了三个月。 【42题详解】 第二段开头提到：“When I first arrived there, I was shocked by the poor living conditions.”，说明作者初到那里时，被那里“贫困的生活条件”所震惊。 【43题详解】 第三段第一句写道：“I taught them Chinese, English and Math.”，明确列举了作者教授的科目是“语文、英语和数学”。 【44题详解】 第五段中提到：“They gave me many gifts they made by themselves, such as paper flowers and cards.”，说明学生们送给作者的离别礼物是“纸花和卡片”。 【45题详解】 文章最后一段总结道：“That volunteer experience taught me that love is the most beautiful thing in the world. It can make the world a better place.”，这表明我们可以从中学到“爱能让世界变得更美好”这一道理。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. It’s a good ________ (礼仪) to knock at the door before entering a room. 【答案】manner 【解析】 【详解】句意：进房间前敲门是一种良好的礼仪。本句中it是形式主语，空格处作表语的中心名词，被不定冠词a和形容词good修饰，需要填入含义为“礼仪”的名词，manner的词义为“礼仪”，符合句子语义和语法要求。 47. Many ________ (志愿者) went to the disaster area to help people in need. 【答案】volunteers 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多志愿者前往灾区帮助有需要的人。根据汉语提示可知，“志愿者”英文为“volunteer”，根据“Many”可知，此处应用volunteer的复数形式volunteers。故填volunteers。 48. You should ________ (避免) making the same mistake again and again. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该避免再次犯同样的错误。avoid“避免”是动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。 49. We should stand in ________ (队) when we are waiting for the bus. 【答案】line 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们等公交车的时候应该排队。此处需要填入含义为“队”的名词，在句中作介词in的宾语，stand in line是固定搭配，意为“排队”，符合句子语境要求。故填line。 50. His teacher’s words have a great ________ (影响) on him. He decides to study harder. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他老师的话对他有很大的影响。他决定更加努力学习。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词great，需要填入名词在句中作动词have的宾语，根据中文提示“影响”，固定搭配have a great influence on sb.表示“对某人有很大影响”，influence符合要求，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。 behave give care they teach 51. The children ________ very well at the dinner party last night. 52. We should learn to take ________ of ourselves when our parents are not at home. 53. The old man ________ away all his savings to the charity last year. 54. They enjoyed ________ at the birthday party very much. 55. Miss Li ________ us English since she came to our school. 【答案】51. behaved 52. care 53. gave 54. themselves 55. has taught 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：孩子们在昨晚的晚宴上表现得很好。 此处需要一个动词作谓语，且时间状语last night提示使用一般过去时。behave表示“行为、表现”，过去式为behaved。 【52题详解】 句意：当父母不在家时，我们应该学会照顾自己。此处需要一个名词，在句中作动词take的宾语。因为固定搭配take care of意为“照顾”，完全符合“父母不在家时我们要学会照顾自己”的语境，所以选择名词care。 【53题详解】 句意：那位老人去年把他所有的积蓄都捐给了慈善机构。 此处需要动词作谓语，时间状语last year提示使用一般过去时。 give away是固定短语，意为“捐赠”符合句意，give过去式gave。 【54题详解】 句意：他们在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语They对应反身代词themselves。 【55题详解】 句意：自从李老师来到我们学校，她就教我们英语。此处需要谓语动词，since引导时间状语从句时主句常用现在完成时。teach sb. sth.意为“教某人某事”，主语Miss Li是第三人称单数，用has taught。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格。 Volunteering is a wonderful experience that can bring many benefits to both volunteers and the people they help. If you want to be a good volunteer, here are some tips for you. First, be reliable. You should always arrive on time and keep your promises. If you can’t come for some reason, you should tell the organizer as early as possible. Second, be flexible. You may be asked to do different kinds of work. Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well. Third, be a good listener. Listen carefully to the people you are helping. Try to understand their needs and feelings. Don’t judge them or give them advice unless they ask for it. Fourth, work well with others. Volunteering is teamwork. You should communicate with your teammates and help each other. Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face. Your positive attitude can make others feel happy too. Following these tips will help you become a good volunteer and have a great volunteer experience. Tips for Being a Good Volunteer 1. Be ____56____. Arrive on time and keep your promises. 2. Be flexible. Don’t ____57____ and try your best to do different kinds of work. 3. Be a good listener. Listen carefully and try to understand others’ needs and ____58____. 4. Work well with others. Communicate with your teammates and help ____59____. 5. Have a positive attitude. Keep a ____60____ on your face even if the work is hard or boring. 【答案】56. reliable 57. complain 58. feelings 59. each other 60. smile 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五条成为优秀志愿者的实用建议。 【56题详解】 第二段“First, be reliable.”，第一条建议是做到可靠，应填reliable。 【57题详解】 第三段“Don’t complain and try your best to do everything well.”，灵活应变的要求是不要抱怨，尽力做好各类不同工作，应填complain。 【58题详解】 第四段“Try to understand their needs and feelings.”，好的倾听者需要努力理解帮助对象的需求和感受，应填feelings。 【59题详解】 第五段“You should communicate with your teammates and help each other.”可知，团队合作要求和队友沟通、互相帮助，应填each other。 【60题详解】 第六段“Fifth, have a positive attitude. Even if the work is hard or boring, you should always keep a smile on your face.”可知，保持积极态度要求哪怕工作困难无聊，也要始终面带微笑，应填smile。 六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Good manners are very important in our daily life. They can help us make a good impression on others and get along well with people around us. First, we should be p____61____ to others. We should say “please” when we ask for help and “thank you” when we receive something. We should also respect the elderly and love the young. Second, we should behave well in p____62____ places. We shouldn’t talk loudly or laugh loudly in libraries, hospitals or cinemas. We shouldn’t l____63____ everywhere. We should wait in line when we are buying tickets or getting on the bus. Don’t push in before others. Third, we should be h____64____. We shouldn’t tell lies or cheat others. We should keep our promises if we make them. Fourth, we should help people who are in t____65____. For example, we can help the blind cross the street, or help the old people carry heavy things. Being a v____66____ is also a good way to help others. We can s____67____ our time and skills to help people in need. Fifth, we should be p____68____ with others. Don’t get angry easily when someone makes a small mistake. Try to understand them and give them a hand. Good manners are not difficult to learn. If we practice them every day, we will develop good habits and become polite people. Remember, small good manners can make a big d____69____ to the world and make it a more b____70____ place to live in. 【答案】61. polite##olite 62. public##ublic 63. litter##itter 64. honest##onest 65. trouble##rouble 66. volunteer##olunteer 67. share##hare 68. patient##atient 69. difference##ifference 70. beautiful##eautiful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了良好礼仪在日常生活中的重要性，从五个方面介绍了养成良好礼仪需要做到的要求，最后点明小小的良好礼仪也能给世界带来大改变，让我们的居住环境更美好。 【61题详解】 句意：首先，我们应对他人有礼貌。固定搭配be polite to (对……有礼貌) 符合文意，首字母p对应polite。 【62题详解】 句意：其次，我们应该在公共场合举止得体。固定搭配in public places (在公共场合)，首字母p对应public。 【63题详解】 句意：我们不应该到处乱扔垃圾。固定搭配drop/litter everywhere (到处乱扔垃圾)，情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形，首字母l对应litter。 【64题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该诚实。形容词作表语，描述人的品质，结合后文“不说谎、不欺骗”及首字母h，填honest。 【65题详解】 句意：第四，我们应该帮助身处困境的人。固定搭配in trouble (处于困境中)，首字母t对应trouble。 【66题详解】 句意：做一名志愿者也是帮助他人的好方法。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，首字母v对应volunteer。 【67题详解】 句意：我们可以分享我们的时间和技能来帮助有需要的人。情态动词can后接动词原形，后接our time and skills，首字母s对应share。 【68题详解】 句意：第五，我们应该对他人有耐心。固定搭配be patient with (对……有耐心)，首字母p对应patient。 【69题详解】 句意：记住，小小的好礼仪也能对世界产生很大的影响。固定搭配make a big difference (产生巨大影响)，首字母d对应difference。 【70题详解】 句意：也会让世界成为一个更美好的居住之地。形容词比较级more beautiful 中，beautiful的原级，修饰place。首字母b对应 beautiful。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 71. 为了鼓励同学们积极参与志愿者活动，学校英语广播站将举办一次以“My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience”为题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文，介绍一次你难忘的志愿者经历。 提示： 1. 时间和地点； 2. 你做了什么； 3. 你的感受和收获。 注意： 1. 内容须包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Unforgettable Volunteer Experience Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. When we arrived, we helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Then we sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy and talked a lot about their past life. At noon, we had lunch together with them. We cooked some delicious food for them. I felt a little tired but very happy. I learned that we should care more about the elderly. It was really an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 主要时态：一般过去时（描述过去发生的志愿者经历） 辅助时态：一般现在时（描述普遍感受和收获） 明确要点：时间和地点；你做了什么；你的感受和收获 确定人称：第一人称（I, my, we, our） 注意事项：文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出难忘的志愿者经历（时间、地点） 主体段：具体描述所做的志愿者工作（按时间或活动顺序展开） 结尾段：表达感受和收获，总结这次经历的意义 [第三步：要点拓展】 要点一：时间和地点 Last weekend, I had a wonderful volunteer experience. I went to the old people’s home with my classmates./Last month, I had an unforgettable volunteer experience at the children’s hospital./On a sunny Sunday morning, I took part in a volunteer activity in the community park with my friends./During the winter holiday, I volunteered at the animal shelter with my parents./I will never forget the volunteer experience at the disabled children’s school last summer vacation./Last Friday afternoon, our class organized a volunteer activity in the city library. 要点二：你做了什么 When we arrived, we helped the elderly clean their rooms and wash their clothes. Then we sang songs and told stories to them. They were very happy and talked a lot about their past life. At noon, we had lunch together with them. We cooked some delicious food for them. 如果在敬老院做志愿，还可以这样描述：First, we swept the floor and cleaned the windows for them. After that, we chatted with them and played chess together. Some of us read newspapers to the elderly who had poor eyesight. Later, we prepared a small gift for each of them and made dumplings together. 如果在儿童医院或福利院做志愿，可以写：Upon arriving, we did some cleaning and tidied up the playroom. Then we played games with the children and taught them to draw. I told some funny stories, and my friend performed magic tricks. At the end of the day, we handed out candies and toys to them. Their happy smiles touched me deeply. 如果在社区或公园做志愿，可以写：We picked up the rubbish along the path and planted some trees and flowers. Then we cleaned the public benches and put up signs to remind people to protect the environment. I also helped an old lady cross the road safely. It felt great to make our community more beautiful. 如果在图书馆做志愿，可以写：I spent the whole morning putting the books back in order. Then I cleaned the reading room and helped the young readers find the books they needed. Some books were damaged, so I repaired them carefully. The librarian praised me for my hard work. 常用的时间连接词有：First/First of all/To begin with/Upon arriving/Then/After that/Next/Later/At noon /In the afternoon/Finally/In the end/At last 要点三：感受和收获 I felt a little tired but very happy. I learned that we should care more about the elderly. It was really an unforgettable experience./I felt tired but pleased with what I had done./A sense of pride filled my heart when I saw their smiles./I felt warm inside because their thanks were so sincere./I was deeply moved by their happy faces./Although I was a little tired, I felt what I did was really meaningful and valuable. / Every minute of it was worth it. From this experience, I learned that helping others brings happiness to both sides./This experience taught me that we should value what we have and be grateful for our life./I realized the importance of teamwork — two heads are always better than one./It made me realize the importance of being responsible./I decided to take part in more volunteer activities in the future because giving is better than receiving. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $