新疆库尔勒市八年级英语下学期阶段测试人教版Units5-8

**基本信息** 立足新疆地域文化，融合人教版八年级下册Units5-8核心知识，通过听力、阅读、写作等多题型，全面考察学生语言理解与表达能力，渗透文化传承与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/20分|日常交际与信息获取|图片理解、对话应答等基础题型，贴近生活场景| |完形填空|15题/15分|语法应用与语篇逻辑|以新疆山区志愿者故事为情境，考察动词短语、代词等核心语法| |阅读理解|23题/46分|细节理解与推理判断|含新疆大巴扎、棉花科技、可再生能源等地域特色素材，兼顾事实判断与主旨归纳| |写作|1题/20分|综合语言输出|以“我的家乡新疆”为题，要求介绍地理、特色与情感，考察文化表达与逻辑组织|

新疆库尔勒市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段测试 （人教版新教材 八年级下册 Units 5-8）参考答案与解析 整卷难度系数：0.65 整卷等级划分标准 等级 分数范围 等级描述 优秀 (Excellent) 135-150 分 语言能力突出，综合运用能力强，无明显错误 良好 (Good) 120-134 分 语言能力较好，能正确运用所学知识，有少量错误 合格 (Pass) 90-119 分 基本掌握所学知识，能完成基本语言任务 待合格 (Needs Improvement) 0-89 分 基础知识薄弱，需加强学习和练习 听力原文 (Listening Scripts) 听力部分共有A、B、C、D四节，听力原文附后，请据此核对答案。 I. 听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） A. 图片理解（1-5题） 听下面5个句子。每个句子对应一幅图片，请选择正确的图片。每个句子读一遍。 1. The girl was reading a book when the rainstorm came. 2. My brother is volunteering at an animal shelter. He is feeding the dogs. 3. In Xinjiang, you can see many beautiful wind turbines on the vast grassland. 4. We should learn to make traditional food like Sanzi during the festival. 5. Look! The volunteers are helping to clean up the park. B. 听句子，选择正确的应答。每个句子读两遍。 6. You did a great job in helping the old people. 7. How much is this beautiful Uyghur hat? 8. Why don't we visit the Grand Bazaar tomorrow? 9. Could you please tell me how to make raisin? 10.Remember to wear a mask when you go out. The wind is too strong. C. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11小题。 W: How do you go to school every day, Ahmat? M: I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike. It's good exercise. Q: How does Ahmat go to school now? 听第12段对话，回答第12小题。 W: What were you doing at 8:00 last night? M: I was doing my homework when my friend called me. But my little brother was sleeping. Q: What was the little brother doing at 8:00 last night? 听第13段对话，回答第13小题。 W: Shall we go to the library this afternoon? M: Sorry, I promised to go to the park with my cousin. Q: Where is the boy going this afternoon? 听第14段对话，回答第14小题。 M: Would you like some tea or coffee? W: Neither, thanks. Just a glass of water for me. Q: What does the woman want to drink? 听第15段对话，回答第15小题。 W: Hi, Tom. Is Jack in the classroom? M: No, he isn't. Mike is there, but Jack has gone to the teacher's office. Q: Who has gone to the teacher's office? D. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 Last winter, I was traveling in a small village in Xinjiang. One day, a heavy snowstorm hit the area. My car broke down on the road. I was very scared because I didn't know anyone there. Soon, an old man and his grandson came to help me. They took me to their home. They were so kind. They gave me hot tea and delicious food. The next morning, a driver helped me fix my car. Before I left, I thanked them from the bottom of my heart. I will never forget their kindness. This experience taught me that helping others is important, no matter where you are. 答案及解析 I. 听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） A. 图片理解（1-5题） 答案：1. C 2. E 3. B 4. A 5. D 解析：每题 1 分。根据所听句子内容，选择对应的图片。 1.描述暴雨来临时女孩正在看书，对应图片 C。 2.描述哥哥在动物收容所喂狗，对应图片 E。 3.描述新疆草原上的风力发电机，对应图片 B。 4.描述节日制作传统食物馓子，对应图片 A。 5.描述志愿者打扫公园，对应图片 D。 B. 听句子选应答（6-10题） 答案：6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.C 解析：每题 1 分。考查日常交际应答能力。 6. You did a great job in helping the old people.（别人赞美你）→ 选 A. Thank you.（接受赞美） 7. How much is this beautiful Uyghur hat?（问价格）→ 选 B. It's 8 yuan.（回答金额） 8. Why don't we visit the Grand Bazaar tomorrow?（提议）→ 选 A. Good idea.（赞同提议） 9. Could you please tell me how to make raisin?（请求帮助）→ 选 B. Of course.（同意请求） 10. Remember to wear a mask when you go out. The wind is too strong.（善意提醒）→ 选项 C 匹配。 C. 听对话选答案（11-15题） 答案：11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. A 解析：每题 1 分。考查获取对话关键信息的能力。 11. M: I used to take the bus, but now I ride my bike. → 选 B. By bike. 12. M: ...but my little brother was sleeping. → 选 C. He was sleeping.（时态修正为过去式更严谨） 13. M: Sorry, I promised to go to the park with my cousin. → 选 A. To the park. 14. W: Neither, thanks. Just a glass of water for me. → 选 C. Water. 15. M: ...but Jack has gone to the teacher's office. → 选 A. Jack. D. 听短文选答案（16-20题） 答案：16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 解析：每题 1 分。考查对短文主旨和细节的理解能力。 16. I was traveling in a small village in Xinjiang. → 选 B. In a village. 17. What did the old man give the writer?→ 选A. Hot tea and food. 18. I was very scared because I didn't know anyone there. → 选 A. Scared. 19. The next morning, a driver helped me fix my car. → 选 B. The driver. 20. This experience taught me that helping others is important... → 选 A. Helping others is important. II. 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 语篇类型：记叙文　话题：志愿服务　对应单元：Unit 8 Making a Difference 答案： 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 B A B A A C B A B A A A B B A 解析： 21. B. clear —— clear the snow意为“清理积雪”。put“放”；make“制作”，均不符合语境。 22. A. gave up —— 根据上下文“工作很辛苦但他们从未放弃”，give up“放弃”。give away“捐赠”；give in“屈服”。 23. B. proud —— 老人的话让他们感到“自豪”。tired“疲惫的”；worried“担心的”。 24. A. ourselves —— 帮助别人也让“我们自己”快乐。反身代词与主语we一致。 25. A. better —— 村庄情况正在变得“更好”。worse“更糟”；richer“更富”。 26. C. shows —— 这个故事“展示/表明”爱与团结的力量。tells“告诉”；teaches“教导”。 27. B. days —— 志愿者待了“几天”。hours“小时”太短；minutes“分钟”不合理。 28. A. active —— 志愿者一直很“积极活跃”。lonely“孤独”；free“自由”。 29. B. brought —— 带来希望和温暖。took“带走”；carried“搬运”。 30. A. never —— 老人“永远不会”忘记他们的帮助。 31. A. give up —— 承诺如果被需要“不会放弃”。 32. A. different —— 生活与以前“不同”了。 33. B. thank —— 每个人都想“感谢”志愿者。help“帮助”；praise“表扬”。 34. B. them —— 这次经历深刻地改变了“他们”（志愿者）。 35. A. promise —— 他们“承诺”无论走到哪里都传播善意。hope“希望”；risk“冒险”。 III. 阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） A篇（36-40题） 语篇类型：记叙文　话题：解决问题　对应单元：Unit 3 Growing Up 答案：36. F　37. F　38. T　39. F　40. T 解析： 36. F —— 原文是在Grand Bazaar（大巴扎），不是park。 37. F —— Gulnazar建议去Lost and Found，不是做新帽子。 38. T —— 原文明确说“his hat was not there”。 39. F —— 是和奶奶（grandma）学的，不是父亲。 40. T —— 最后他做出了漂亮的新帽子并感到自豪。 B篇（41-45题） 语篇类型：说明文　话题：现代科技　对应单元：跨单元 答案：41. B　42. D　43. D　44. A　45. B 解析： 41. B —— 第一句明确说“Xinjiang is famous for its high-quality cotton”。 42. D —— “In the past, picking cotton was very hard work... Farmers had to bend down...”说明是手工采摘（by hand）。 43. D —— “These machines work very fast”是明确提到的优势。 44. A —— “It saves a lot of water”是滴灌技术的作用。 45. B —— 全文围绕现代技术在新疆棉花产业的应用，最佳标题为B。 C篇（46-49题） 语篇类型：记叙文　话题：自然灾害与救援　对应单元：Unit 5 Nature's Temper 答案：46. C　47. B　48. B　49. B 解析： 46. C —— 志愿者是在雪灾发生后听到消息赶来的。 47. B —— 文中提到带了food, warm clothes, blankets，未提water。 48. B —— 老人称他们为“angels sent from heaven”。 49. B —— 老人的话（You are like angels）让他们感到自豪。 D篇（50-53题） 语篇类型：说明文　话题：清洁能源　对应单元：跨单元 答案：50. B　51. D　52. B　53. C 解析： 50. B —— 第一段提到“sunshine and wind”，这是可再生能源的基础。 51. D —— 煤炭（coal）不是可再生能源，且文中未将其作为清洁能源介绍。 52. B —— “The electricity made in Xinjiang is sent to many other parts of China”。 53. C —— “the government... believes renewable energy is the key to our future”。 E篇（54-58题） 语篇类型：说明文　话题：学习方法 答案：54. C　55. E　56. A　57. B　58. D 解析： 54. C —— 前文讲害怕犯错，此处承接“每个人学语言都会犯错”。 55. E —— 前文说不需要用长句，此处解释“短句更容易记住和说”。 56. A —— 找到练习伙伴后，可以聊学校生活或电影。 57. B —— 解释“用英语思考”的含义。 58. D —— 小标题“Don't Give Up”，此处对应“保持耐心很重要”。 IV. 补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 答案：59. E　60. A　61. C　62. F　63. D　64. B 解析：每题2分。考查语境理解和交际能力。 59. E —— 询问书的“内容”。 60. A —— 请求对方“举个例子”。 61. C —— 表达“迫不及待想尝尝”的兴奋心情。 62. F —— 对上文信息的回应“有道理”。 63. D —— 总结“平衡不同食物很重要”。 64. B —— 询问对方“为什么对这个话题感兴趣”。 V. 读写题（共9小题，满分15分） 第一节：填词（65-70题，每空1分，共6分） 答案： 65 66 67 68 69 70 meaningful/kind elderly/old lonely helping activity weather/climate 解析： 65. 描述志愿活动是“有意义的/善良的”。 66. 帮助的对象是“老人/年长者”。 67. 老人之前感到“孤独”。 68. 通过“帮助”他人感到快乐（by为介词，后接动名词）。 69. 这件事/活动教会大家... 70. 新疆的“天气/气候”因善行而更温暖。 评分细则： 每空1分，拼写错误不给分，大小写错误扣0.5分。 第二节：回答问题（71-73题，每题3分，共9分） 71. What do the volunteers do for the old people? (List two things.) 参考答案： They help clean the houses. / They sweep the floor, wash windows, and tidy up rooms. They go shopping for the old people. / They buy food, medicine and daily necessities. （或其他合理答案：They sit down and talk with them. / They listen to their stories.） 评分细则： 答出1点给1.5分，答出2点给3分。表达基本正确即可，有少量语法错误但不影响理解扣0.5分。 72. How did Gulbahar feel before the volunteers came? 参考答案：She felt very lonely. / She was lonely. 评分细则： 答出“lonely”给满分3分。答出“sad”或“unhappy”给2分。语法错误扣0.5分。 73. What did the activity teach everyone? 参考答案：It taught everyone that a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. / Small kindness is important. 评分细则： 答出核心意思“小小的善举能带来大改变”给满分3分。只答出“帮助别人很重要”给2分。 VI. 语法填空（共22小题，满分22分） 第一节（74-84题，每空1分，共11分） 答案： 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 for have are eaten a help produces them celebration their to try among 解析： 74. for —— be known for“以……闻名”。 75. have —— 一般现在时，主语people为复数。 76. are eaten —— 被动语态，葡萄“被吃”。 77. a —— a traditional skill，泛指“一种传统技艺”。 78. help —— 一般现在时，主语The wind and sun为复数。 79. produces —— 一般现在时，主语it（Turpan）为单数。 80. them —— 人称代词宾格，指代grapes。 81. celebration —— 名词，a celebration of...“对……的庆祝”。 82.proud —— 形容词性，be proud of。 83. to try —— forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”。 84. among —— among the best“在最好的之中”。 第二节（85-95题，每空1分，共11分） 答案： 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 festival get traditional making big friends first yourselves delicious culture time 解析： 85. festival —— 肉孜节是一个重要的“节日”。 86. get —— get together“团聚”。 87. traditional —— “传统的”食物。 88. making —— the process of making...“制作……的过程”，of为介词。 89. big —— a big pot of pilaf“一大锅抓饭”。 90. friends —— 与邻居分享，与朋友分享。 91. first —— “第一件”做的事。 92. yourselves —— 让你们自己感受到快乐。 93. delicious —— “美味的”食物。 94. culture —— 新疆“文化”的一部分。 95. time —— a beautiful time“美好的时光”。 VII. 写作（满分20分） 参考范文 My Hometown — Xinjiang My hometown is Xinjiang, which lies in the northwest of China. It is a vast land with many different ethnic groups living together happily. Xinjiang is famous for its beautiful scenery and delicious food. You can see the magnificent Tianshan Mountains and the endless Gobi Desert. The grapes from Turpan are so sweet that people all over the world love them. Also, the local people are very warm-hearted and friendly. I am proud of my hometown. I hope more people can come to visit Xinjiang and see its beauty with their own eyes. I love Xinjiang! 写作评分细则（总分20分） 档次 得分 评分标准 第一档 18-20 分 内容完整，覆盖所有要点；语言准确，句式丰富；逻辑连贯，书写工整。 第二档 15-17 分 内容较完整，遗漏 1-2 个次要要点；语言基本准确，有少量错误；行文基本连贯。 第三档 12-14 分 内容不完整，遗漏 3-4 个要点；语言错误较多，但不影响整体文意理解。 第四档 8-11 分 内容贫乏，仅少量语句贴合主题；语言错误繁多，严重影响句意理解。 第五档 0-7 分 未作答或内容偏离主题，语句杂乱、表意零散。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新疆库尔勒市2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段测试 （人教版新教材 八年级下册 Units 5-8） 适用地区：新疆库尔勒市 应用场景：八年级下学期阶段测试 英语 （闭卷考试） 考试时间：120分钟 总分值：150分 难度系数：0.65 学校 ___________ 班级 ___________ 姓名 ___________ 考号 ___________ I. 听力部分（共20小题, 每小题1分, 满分20分） 1. 你将听到五个句子，请从A-E五个图片中选出与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子听一遍。 A. 图片理解（5分，每题1分） A B  C  D  E 1． 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 听句子，选择正确的应答。每段对话听两遍。（每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. Thank you. B. Not at all. C. I'm sorry. 7. A. It's sunny. B. It's 8 yuan. C. Never mind. 8. A. Good idea. B. Hold on, please. C. Take it easy. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course. C. No thanks. 10. A. That's too bad. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C. OK, I will. C. 听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍（每小题1分，满分5分） 11. A. By bus B. By bike. C. On foot. 12. A. He is reading. B. He is writing. C. He is sleeping. 13. A. To the park. B. To the library. C. To the supermarket. 14. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 15. A. Jack. B. Mike. C. Tom. D.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. A. In a city. B. In a village. C. In a mountain. 17. A. Hot tea and food. B. A new car. C. Some money. 18. A. Scared. B. Excited. C. Worried. 19. A. The boy. B. The driver. C. The police. 20. A. Helping others is important. B. Traveling is fun. C. Old people are weak. Ⅱ. 完形填空（每题1分，共计15分） In the mountains of Xinjiang, a heavy snowstorm hit a village. Roads were closed and people needed help. A group of young volunteers from the city quickly arrived. They brought food and warm clothes. They helped to 21 the snow. The work was very hard, but they never 22 . They worked day and night. An old grandpa said, "You are like angels!" His words made them feel very 23 . Later, they helped to rebuild some houses that had fallen down. One volunteer said, "Helping others not only helps them, but also makes 24 happy. I want to help more people in the future." Now the village is getting 25 . The people there will never forget the kindness. This story 26 us that love and unity can bring people together in hard times. The volunteers stayed for several 27 until the village was safe. They were always 28 and ready to help. They 29 hope and warmth to everyone. The grandpa said he would 30 forget their help. The volunteers promised to 31 if needed again. Life there is now 32 from before. Everyone wants to 33 the volunteers. The experience changed 34 deeply. They all 35 to spread kindness wherever they go. 21. A. put B. clear C. make 22. A. gave up B. gave away C. gave in 23. A. tired B. proud C. worried 24. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 25. A. better B. worse C. richer 26. A. tells B. teaches C. shows 27. A. hours B. days C. minutes 28. A. active B. lonely C. free 29. A. took B. brought C. carried 30. A. never B. sometimes C. always 31. A. give up B. look for C. wait for 32. A. different B. boring C. terrible 33. A. help B. thank C. praise 34. A. him B. them C. me 35. A. promise B. hope C. risk Ⅲ. 阅读理解（每题2分，共计46分） A One day, Ahmat went to the Grand Bazaar with his father. The bazaar was very crowded and noisy. There were many people selling all kinds of things — fruits, clothes, hats, and traditional instruments. Ahmat was very excited. He was looking at a beautiful Uyghur hat made of sheep wool. But when he got home, he found that his own favorite hat was missing! He was very sad. He had worn that hat for three years. He asked his friend Gulnazar for help. Gulnazar said, "Maybe someone took it to the Lost and Found office." Ahmat ran there quickly, but his hat was not there. He almost cried. Then his father said, "Don't worry, son. Why don't you learn to make a new one yourself?" So Ahmat spent three days learning from his grandma. She taught him how to cut the cloth, sew the edges, and decorate the hat with traditional patterns. It was hard work, but Ahmat didn't give up. Finally, he made a beautiful new hat. He was very proud of himself. He learned that sometimes we can solve problems by ourselves. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T) 、误 (F) 。 36. Ahmat lost his favorite hat in a park. 37. Gulnazar's suggestion was to make a new hat. 38. The hat was not found in the Lost and Found office. 39. Ahmat made the new hat with his father. 40. Ahmat finally made a beautiful hat and felt happy. B 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is famous for its high-quality cotton all over the world. The cotton here is soft, white, and very strong. It is used to make clothes, blankets, and many other things. In the past, picking cotton was very hard work. Farmers had to bend down for hours under the hot sun. They could only pick a small amount each day. Now, modern technology has changed everything. Farmers use large, smart machines to pick cotton. These machines work very fast — one machine can pick as much cotton as hundreds of workers in one day! The machines are also very clever. They can tell which cotton is ready and which is not. Another new technology is drip irrigation (滴灌). This system uses small pipes to send water directly to the roots of the cotton plants. It saves a lot of water, which is very important in Xinjiang. Because of these new technologies, Xinjiang's cotton is growing better than ever before. The government helps farmers learn how to use them. This is good for the farmers and good for the environment. 41. What is Xinjiang famous for? A. Apples. B. Cotton. C. Rice. D. Tea. 42. How did people pick cotton in the past? A. By machines. B. By horse. C. By car. D. By hand. 43. What is one advantage of modern machines? A. They are cheap. B. They are slow. C. They are strong. D. They work fast. 44. What does drip irrigation help do? A. Save water. B. Use more water. C. Make cotton soft. D. Bring visitors. 45. What is the best title for the text? A. The History of Cotton. B. Modern Technology in Xinjiang Cotton. C. How to Use a Machine. D. The Life of Farmers. C 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Last winter, a terrible snowstorm hit a small village in the mountains of Xinjiang. The snow was so heavy that all the roads were closed. The villagers could not go out to buy food. Many houses were damaged by the strong wind. People were cold and worried. A group of young volunteers from the city heard the news and quickly arrived to help. They brought food, warm clothes, and blankets. The first thing they did was to clear the snow from the roads. The work was extremely hard — the snow was as high as their knees! But they never gave up. They worked day and night without rest. An old grandpa said to them with tears in his eyes, "You are like angels sent from heaven!" His words made the volunteers feel very proud. One volunteer said, "Helping others not only helps them, but also makes us happy. I will never forget this experience. I want to help more people in the future." 46.When did the volunteers arrive? A. Before the snowstorm. B. During the snowstorm. C. After the snowstorm. D. The passage doesn't say. 47.What did the volunteers NOT bring to the village? A. Food. B. Water. C. Warm clothes. D. Blankets. 48.What did the old grandpa call the volunteers? A. Heroes. B. Angels. C. Soldiers. D. Friends. 49.Why did the volunteers feel proud? A. Because they finished their work. B. Because the grandpa's words made them feel good. C. Because they were paid a lot of money. D. Because the snow stopped. D篇 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Xinjiang is a land of sunshine and wind. The sun shines brightly for more than 2,500 hours every year, and the wind blows strongly across the vast land. This makes Xinjiang a perfect place to produce clean energy from nature. In recent years, Xinjiang has built many solar farms and wind farms. The solar panels (太阳能板) turn sunlight into electricity. The wind turbines (风力发电机) use the wind to make electricity. This kind of energy is called renewable energy (可再生能源). It is clean and does not pollute the air. Unlike coal or oil, it will never run out. The electricity made in Xinjiang is sent to many other parts of China through big power lines. This helps big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have enough electricity for their factories and homes. The government is spending more money to build these farms because it believes renewable energy is the key to our future. With more clean energy, Xinjiang is becoming a big center for green technology in China. 50. Why is Xinjiang a good place for renewable energy? A. Because it has a lot of water. B. Because it has a lot of sunlight and wind. C. Because it has many workers. D. Because it has a lot of coal. 51. Which is NOT mentioned as a type of renewable energy? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Coal energy. 52. Where is the electricity made in Xinjiang sent to? A. To other countries. B. To other parts of China. C. To Xinjiang cities only. D. To Shanghai only. 53. What does the government think of renewable energy? A. It is expensive. B. It is difficult to build. C. It is the key to the future. D. It is not very useful. E 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to improve your spoken English? It's not as hard as you think. Here are some useful tips. Speak Without Fear The biggest problem is fear. Many students are afraid of making mistakes. ___54___Don't worry about mistakes. Just try your best to speak. Use Simple Sentences You don't need to use long sentences at first. ___55___Start with short, simple sentences. For example, say "I like football" instead of "I am very interested in playing football." Practice with Friends Find a friend who also wants to practice English. ___56___You can have short conversations every day. Talking with someone is a great way to improve. Think in English A good way is to think in English. ___57___For example, when you see a book, think "book" in your mind. This helps your brain get used to the language. Don't Give Up ___58___Keep practicing every day. You will get better and better! A. You can talk about your school life or favorite movies. B. It means you use English in your head. C. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. D. It's important to be patient. E. Short sentences are easier to remember and speak. Ⅳ. 补全对话（本题6小题，每题2分，共计12分） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! What are you doing? B: I'm reading a book about local food in Xinjiang. It's very interesting. A: Really?___59_ B: It talks about how to eat healthily with our traditional food. A: Sounds great!__60__ B: Yes, for example, Pilaf (抓饭) is very nutritious. It has mutton, carrots and rice. A: Wow! ___61___ B: Yes, you're right. But we should eat it in the morning or at noon because it has a lot of energy. A: I see. ___62___ B: There is also Roast Buns (烤包子). They are delicious, but they have a lot of oil. A: So, we should eat them less often. B: Exactly! ___63___ A: Balance is the key!___64___ A. Can you give me an example? B. Why are you interested in that? C. I can't wait to try some! D. It's important to balance different kinds of food. E. What's the book about? F. That's a good point. Ⅴ. 读写题（本题共两节，共计15分） 第一节（每空一词，每题1分，共6分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In Xinjiang, a group of young volunteers started a meaningful activity called "Love in Autumn". They wanted to help old people who live alone in the community. Many of these old people have children who work in other cities, so they seldom get visits. Every weekend, the volunteers visit these old people. They do many things to help. First, they help clean the houses — sweeping the floor, washing the windows, and tidying up the rooms. Second, they go shopping for the old people, buying food, medicine, and daily necessities. Third, and most importantly, they sit down and talk with them. They listen to the old people's stories and share news from outside. One old woman named Gulbahar said, "Before the volunteers came, I felt very lonely. I sat at home all day with no one to talk to. But now, I have many 'grandsons and granddaughters' who visit me every week. They bring me so much joy!" The volunteers themselves also benefit from this activity. One volunteer said, "Helping others makes me happy. Seeing their smiles is the best reward." This activity has become very popular in Xinjiang. More and more young people are joining. It teaches everyone that a small act of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life. People in the community are very moved by the ___65___ activity of the young volunteers. They help the ___66___people who live alone. An old woman named Gulbahar felt ___67___ before, but now she is happy. The volunteers feel happy by ___68___ others. This ___69___ teaches everyone that small kindness is important. The ___70___ in Xinjiang is becoming warmer because of these good actions. 65． 66． 67． 68． 69． 70． 第二节（共9分，每小题3分） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题 71. What do the volunteers do for the old people? (List two things.) _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 72. How did Gulbahar feel before the volunteers came? _________________________________________________________________________ 73. What did the activity teach everyone? _________________________________________________________________________ VI.语法填空题(每小题1分, 共11分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Turpan, in Xinjiang, is known ___74___its delicious grapes. Every year, when the grapes are ready, people __75___(have) a big festival. They pick grapes from the vines. The grapes are very sweet. They ___76___(eat) fresh or dried into raisins. Drying grapes is ___77__(a) traditional skill. People build special houses with little windows. The wind and sun ___78___(help) to dry the grapes naturally. This way keeps the sweetness inside. Turpan is called the "City of Grapes" because it ___74___(produce) so many grapes. Tourists from all over the world come to taste __80___(they). The grape festival is not only about fruit. It's also a ___81___ (celebrate)of the hard work of the local people. They are very ___82____(proud) of they hometown. So, if you visit Xinjiang, don't forget ___83___(try) the grapes in Turpan. They are ___84___(among) the best in the world. 第二节：短文填空（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 get friend make first festival you enjoy tradition holiday big The Eid al-Fitr (肉孜节) is a very important ___85___in Xinjiang. On this day, people ___86__together with their families and friends. They wear new clothes and visit each other. The most ___87___food on this day is Sanzi (馓子) and sweets. Sanzi is a kind of fried noodle. It is very crispy. The process of___88__ Sanzi is a family activity. Everyone helps to twist the noodles. Another famous food is the Hand-Pilaf (抓饭). Usually, families cook a ___89___pot of Pilaf. They share it with their ___90___and neighbors. The ___91___thing they do is to greet each other with "Eid Mubarak" (节日祝福). This holiday is not just about food. It's about love, sharing and unity. For the local people, it is a time to feel ___92___ . These ___93___food and good feelings are the best part of the ___94___of Xinjiang. It is a beautiful ___95___to start a new season. VII.写作（20分） 在"我的家乡新疆"主题活动中，你校英语社团将开展征文比赛。请以 My Hometown --- Xinjiang为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你眼中的新疆。 提示： 1. 新疆的地理位置（在西北）、面积（很大）或人口（很多民族）； 2. 新疆的特色（如：特色美食、美丽风景、独特文化等）； 3. 你对家乡的感受和祝福。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 词数80-120。 写作评分标准： 档次 得分 内容完整，覆盖所有要点；语言准确，句式丰富；逻辑连贯，书写工整。内容要求 第一档 18-20分 内容完整，覆盖所有要点；语言准确，句式丰富；逻辑连贯，书写工整。 第二档 15-17分 内容较完整，遗漏1-2个次要要点；语言基本准确，有少量错误；基本连贯。 第三档 12-14分 内容不完整，遗漏3-4个要点；语言错误较多，但不影响理解。 第四档 8-11分 内容贫乏，只写了少量与主题相关的句子；语言错误多，影响理解。 第五档 0-7分 未写或内容与主题无关，语言支离破碎。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 八年级 英语 共计6页 八年级 英语 共计6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Sheet1 新疆库尔勒市八年级英语下学期阶段测试（人教版新教材八年级下册Units5-8）（细目表） 题型 题号 分值 考查知识点及形式 难度 能力要求 对应单元 易 中 难 识记 理解 运用 听力 图片理解 1 1 听句子获取关键信息、图文匹配 Units 5 √ √ 2 1 听句子获取关键信息、图文匹配 Units 8 √ √ 3 1 听句子获取关键信息、图文匹配 Units 5 √ √ 4 1 听句子获取关键信息、图文匹配 Units 8 √ √ 5 1 听句子获取关键信息、图文匹配 Units 8 √ √ 情景反应 6 1 日常交际 — 接受赞美应答 Units 5-8 √ √ 7 1 日常交际 — 价格询问应答 Units 5-8 √ √ 8 1 日常交际 — 建议提议应答 Units 5-8 √ √ 9 1 日常交际 — 请求帮助应答 Units 5-8 √ √ 10 1 日常交际 — 善意提醒应答 Units 5-8 √ √ 对话理解 11 1 获取交通方式细节信息 Units 5-8 √ √ 12 1 获取人物动作细节信息 Units 5-8 √ √ 13 1 获取地点去向细节信息 Units 5-8 √ √ 14 1 获取饮品偏好细节信息 Units 5-8 √ √ 15 1 获取人物身份细节信息 Units 5-8 √ √ 短文理解 16 1 听短文 — 地点细节理解 Units 5-8 √ √ 17 1 听短文 — 物品细节理解 Units 5-8 √ √ 18 1 听短文 — 情感态度理解 Units 5-8 √ √ 19 1 听短文 — 人物行为理解 Units 5-8 √ √ 20 1 听短文 — 主旨大意理解 Units 5-8 √ √ 完形填空 主题：人与社会--新疆雪灾志愿者救援故事。 21 1 动词短语辨析 Unit 5/Unit 8 √ √ 22 1 动词短语辨析 Unit 5/Unit 8 √ √ 23 1 形容词辨析 Unit 5/Unit 8 √ √ 24 1 反身代词 Unit 8 √ √ 25 1 形容词比较级 Units 5-8 √ √ 26 1 动词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 27 1 名词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 28 1 形容词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 29 1 动词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 30 1 频度副词 Units 5-8 √ CSDS001: CSDS001: √ 31 1 动词短语辨析 Unit 5/Unit 8 √ √ 32 1 形容词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 33 1 动词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 34 1 人称代词宾格 Units 5-8 √ √ 35 1 动词辨析 Units 5-8 √ √ 阅读理解 A 主题：人与社会--Ahmat丢帽子的故事 36 2 细节理解 Unit 3 √ √ 37 2 细节理解 Unit 3 √ √ 38 2 细节理解 Unit 3 √ √ 39 2 细节理解 Unit 3 √ √ 40 2 细节理解 Unit 3 √ √ 阅读理解 B 主题：人与社会--新疆棉花与现代科技 41 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 42 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 43 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 44 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 45 2 主旨大意 跨单元 √ √ 阅读理解 C 主题：人与自然--雪灾志愿者救援 46 2 细节理解 Unit 5 √ √ 47 2 细节理解 Unit 5 √ √ 48 2 细节理解 Unit 5 √ √ 49 2 推理判断 Unit 5 √ √ 阅读理解 D 主题：人与自我--英语学习建议（七选五） 50 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 51 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 52 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 53 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 阅读理解 E 主题：人与自然--新疆清洁能源 54 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 55 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 56 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 57 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 58 2 细节理解 跨单元 √ √ 补全对话 59 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 60 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 61 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 62 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 63 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 64 2 交际用语 Unit 6 √ √ 读 写 题 第一节 65 1 信息提取（形容词） Unit 8 √ √ 66 1 信息提取（名词） Unit 8 √ √ 67 1 信息提取（形容词） Unit 8 √ √ 68 1 信息提取（动名词） Unit 8 √ √ 69 1 信息提取（名词） Unit 8 √ √ 70 1 信息提取（名词） Unit 8 √ √ 第二节 71 3 信息整合与书面表达 Unit 8 √ √ 72 3 信息提取（情感） Unit 8 √ √ 73 3 主旨理解与概括 Unit 8 √ √ 阅 读 填 空 题 第一节 语法填空题 介绍吐鲁番葡萄 74 1 介词 Units 5-8 √ √ 75 1 动词时态 Units 5-8 √ √ 76 1 被动语态 Units 5-8 √ √ 77 1 冠词 Units 5-8 √ √ 78 1 主谓一致 Units 5-8 √ √ 79 1 动词三单 Units 5-8 √ √ 80 1 代词宾格 Units 5-8 √ √ 81 1 名词 Units 5-8 √ √ 82 1 形容词 Units 5-8 √ √ 83 1 非谓语动词 Units 5-8 √ √ 84 1 介词 Units 5-8 √ √ 第二节 短文填空题 肉孜节（Eid al-Fitr）的文化习俗 85 1 名词 Unit 6 √ √ 86 1 动词短语 Unit 6 √ √ 87 1 形容词 Unit 6 √ √ 88 1 动名词 Unit 6 √ √ 89 1 形容词 Unit 6 √ √ 90 1 名词复数 Unit 6 √ √ 91 1 序数词 Unit 6 √ √ 92 1 反身代词 Unit 6 √ √ 93 1 形容词 Unit 6 √ √ 94 1 名词 Unit 6 √ √ 95 1 名词 Unit 6 √ √ 书面表达 96 20 综合语言运用能力（介绍家乡） 跨单元 √ √ $