新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2024-2025学年下学期八年级英语期末核心素养诊断试卷

呼图壁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末核心素养诊断 八年级英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分 一、听力部分 A. 图片理解(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 根据所听到的句子选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. 情景反应(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听句子,选择正确的应答语。每小题读两遍。 ( )6. A. They're nice. B. They're 100 yuan. C. They're green. ( )7. A. About 5 kilometers. B. About half an hour. C. Thank you. ( )8. A. Yes, I do. B. I don't think so. C. It's really interesting. ( )9. A. Thank you. B. Sure, I'll do it now. C. Sounds good. ( )10. A. Qomolangma. B. Mount Taishan. C. Rocky Mount. C. 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 ( )11. What's the boy's favorite sport? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. ( )12. What does the man ask Sandy to do? A. To take care of his pet dog. B. To take care of his sister. C. To take care of his pet cat. ( )13. Where has Alex ever been? A. A space museum. B. An art museum. C. A science museum. ( )14. What does Jimmy advise the girl to do? A. Cheer up sick kids. B. Help homeless people. C. Help to clean up the city parks. ( )15. What will Jim do this afternoon? A. He will clean his classroom. B. He will clean his parents' bedroom. C. He will clean his bedroom. D. 短文理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 ( )16. How many people are there in Sandy's house? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. ( )17. Who did all the housework in the past? A. Judy. B. Jimmy. C. Sandy's mother. ( )18. How often does Sandy's father wash the car? A. Every weekend. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. ( )19. What does Sandy do every day? A. She walks the dogs. B. She does the dishes. C. She takes out the rubbish. ( )20. Whose words changed Sandy's idea? A. Her teacher's. B. Her friend's. C. Her neighbor's. 二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ye Haitao, a 42-year-old man with paralysis (瘫痪) has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 20 years. When Ye was young, he dreamed to be a(n) 21, because he thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. In 1993, 22 he was 16, he went to university. He studied hard to 23 himself for his dream. However, 24 got in the way (阻碍) of Ye's study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to 25 his study. Day by day, he couldn't walk, stand or even sit. He could only 26 in bed all day. One day some villagers came to Ye's home 27 help. Many left-behind (留守) children in the village lived with their grandparents, but most of their grandparents could 28 write or read. These children really needed help with their schoolwork at home, so Ye 29. Ye started helping these children in the summer of 1999. They don't need to 30 anything for the tutoring (辅导). Sitting at desk around Ye's bed, they always listen to Ye 31. Many of Ye's students have entered (进入) high schools and 32 become college students. Seeing the children improve 33 his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful job. "It is the 34 of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong 35 of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces," Ye says. ( )21. A. doctor B. scientist C. teacher ( )22. A. when B. while C. because ( )23. A. offer B. care C. improve ( )24. A. illness B. money C. grades ( )25. A. keep on B. give up C. take up ( )26. A. lie down B. take down C. cut down ( )27. A. about B. against C. for ( )28. A. usually B. hardly C. often ( )29. A. disagreed B. refused C. agreed ( )30. A. take B. pay C. spend ( )31. A. carefully B. suddenly C. bravely ( )32. A. just B. even C. ever ( )33. A. in B. with C. on ( )34. A. smile B. stress C. relation ( )35. A. risk B. cheat C. feeling 三、阅读理解(共24小题,每小题2分,满分48分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can always find this medicine in people's medicine box. a runny nose, watery eyes, a headache, sneezing(打喷嚏) How to use it: 12 years and over: 2 tablets(药片) every 6 hours children from 2 to 12: 1 tablet every 6 hours Warning DON'T give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem. Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours. Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal. Keep the medicine at room temperature. ( )36. Who CAN'T take the medicine? A. Xiaomei, with a headache B. Xiaoming, with runny nose C. Fu Xing, 1 year old D. Peter, sneezing ( )37. How many tablets can six-year-old Bill take a day? A. 2. B. 4. C. 6. D. 8. ( )38. The underlined word "Warning" means "_" in Chinese. A. 警告 B. 参考 C. 重复 D. 忘记 ( )39. Which is RIGHT about the medicine? A. It is for children only. B. We should take it before meals. C. We can put it in the fridge(冰箱). D. Old people with a heart problem can take it. ( )40. Where can we find the passage above? A. In a storybook. B. In a newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. On medicine instructions. B One day two young men were going through the forest. One said to the other, "We're good friends. We must help each other. If any beast (野兽) comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you." The other friend said, "I will help you too, if any beast comes at you." They walked on. After a while there was a great noise. It was a big bear. The young men ran away quickly. One of them got up into a tree. But the other was fat and could not climb up. So he threw himself at the foot of the tree. He thought to himself, "The bear will think that I am dead." Soon the bear came near. The bear looked at the fat young man, then it put its nose down and smelled him. The young man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead, so it went away. The man in the tree came down. With a smile he asked his friend, "The bear put its mouth so near to your ear. What did it say to you?" The friend answered, "The bear said, 'Don't trust your friend. He ran away from you when you needed his help the most. Remember: A friend in need is a friend indeed.'" ( )41. The two men said they would _ if any beast came. A. help each other B. run away C. beat the bear D. beat each other ( )42. Who made a great noise? A. The fat man. B. The thin man. C. The bear. D. The friend. ( )43. _ climbed up into a tree. A. Both young men B. The bear C. The thin man D. The fat man ( )44. How did the fat young man save his life? A. He pretended to be dead. B. The other man helped him. C. The bear was very kind. D. A and C. ( )45. Did the bear really say anything to the fat young man? A. Yes, it did. B. No, it didn't. C. Yes, it was. D. No, it wasn't. C Bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in China. More and more people choose bike riding instead of driving. If you don't have bikes, you can borrow bikes from some service companies and these bikes have GPS or Bluetooth on it. It is easy for us to borrow a bike from one place and give it back at another place easily by a smart phone. If you want to use such bikes, you should have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code (代码) on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection (无线连接). You will find the bike can be unlocked (开启) itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. Another important thing about it is that you can easily find a bike and never worry about where to park it. You should pay money according to the time you spend. For example, if you ride for one hour, maybe you need to pay one yuan. It isn't too expensive, is it? At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. However, some people don't value the bikes. Now the service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen (被偷). We have to say bike-sharing helps us a lot. It is a kind of green transport. People can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use. ( )46. From the first paragraph, we know _ A. Bike-sharing is less popular in China now B. Some people are using sharing bikes in China C. Most people in cities don't drive D. People can't borrow sharing-bikes easily anywhere ( )47. The underlined word "scan" in Paragraph 2 probably means _ A. 浏览 B. 扫描 C. 审视 D. 细查 ( )48. If you want to use a sharing-bike, you must _ first. A. have a smart phone and download an APP B. download an APP and pay for the trip C. unlock the bike and download an APP D. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone ( )49. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到) in this passage? A. Bike-sharing is cheap. B. Some people don't value the bikes. C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock. D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport ( )50. The passage probably comes from a _ A. science textbook B. doctor C. website news report D. restaurant menu D Music can make a difference to our body and mind. For music lovers, listening to music can reduce (减少)stress and physical pain (疼痛) and it can also improve our moods (情绪) and sleep quality. A new study found that people could reduce pain by listening to their favorite songs. The researchers asked 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs and let each person keep a hot teacup in hands while listening to music. The result showed that when people listened to music they liked, it could reduce the pain they felt by 10% Music and sleep have close relationship. For example, listening to the right music can improve sleep quality. Soft music can help us relax and fall asleep more easily. Studies have shown that music can slow down heart rate and lower blood pressure. It can also make us more excited.Different kinds of music have different effects (效果). Classical music and nature sounds are often used. To use music for sleep, choose some relaxing songs or sounds and play them at a low volume before bed. All in all,music can improve sleep and relaxation. Music is a powerful (强有力的) tool that can play a role in our healthy listening to music in our daily life, we can make our quality of life better and enjoy many benefits (好处) it offers. ( )51. Listening to music can reduce stress and _ for music lovers. A. good moods B. sleep quality C. physical pain ( )52. The underlined word "it" refers to"_" in Paragraph 2 A. listening to music they like B. keeping a hot teacup in hands C. bringing two of their favorite songs ( )53. How does the writer organize Paragraph 3? A. By asking questions B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. ( )54. What's the best title for the passage? A. Music and Sleep B. Different Kinds of Music C. A Powerful Tool-Music E Kids in China can receive hongbao as gifts on Chinese New Year. Many can get enough pocket money from their parents. Many can make money by helping with the chores. Quite a few kids want to save their money but don't know how. Here comes some advice. 55 Children may have trouble saving all their money, but it is easier to save a little each week by getting into a saving habit. Such a habit can start with saving for a toy or a book. 56 As a saying goes, "Making a good plan is half the work." Also, we make many kinds of plans,such as study plans, work plans and travel plans. So it is important to make a saving plan. For example, you can plan to save 100 yuan every month. 57 Both adults and kids can be impulse spenders (冲动消费者). When doing some shopping,do not buy what you want but what you really need. This way, you can save some money. 58 We all know the importance of keeping money safe. Usually middle school students get money in cash (现金). They can keep it in a money box and put it in a safe place. It's also a good idea to keep money out of sight. 59 Saving money is more fun when you're doing it with someone else. Find a friend or a family member who also wants to save money. Then you two can work together to carry out your saving plan and make it come true A. Make a saving plan. B. Save money together. C. Buy things you need. D. Develop a habit of saving. E. Keep money somewhere safe. 四、补全对话(剩余部分) 选项: A. See you. B. So you do. OK. See you then. C. Sorry. I can't. D. Can you cook noodles? E. What are we going to do together? F. I'm sure you will have a special experience. G. Actually, my parents do everything for me. A: Hi, Tony.Would you like to come over to my home this Saturday? B: Yes, I'd like to, John. 60 A: We're going to play basketball on Saturday morning. At noon I am going to cook noodles for you. B: Are you joking? 61 A: Of course I can. I've learned how to cook on the Internet. B: 62 A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook for myself. B: 63 A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: 64 A: Yes. I like trying new things. 五、读写题(本题共两小节,满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最相符的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分) The great thinker Liu An gave the famous story The Old Man at the Fort (《塞翁失马》). An old man lived a poor life with his son at the top of a hill. They lost their horse which they made a living with. His neighbors came to express their pity for his bad luck. The old man asked, "How do you know this is bad luck?" After several days, his horse returned with many wild horses. His neighbor came to congratulate him on his good luck. The old man replied, "How do you know this is good luck?" A few days later, his son learned to ride horses. However, he fell off the horseback and broke his leg. The old man thought, "How can't this be a good thing?" The next year, there was a war. The son didn't have to join the army because of that accident. Nothing in the world is absolutely (绝对地) good or bad. Just as an old saying goes, "Good luck and bad luck come in turn. Bad things can lead to good results. And good things can lead to bad results. When you are lucky, you'd better keep calm, or you may get into trouble at last. When you are in trouble, you should see it in a good way and you can turn it around with a strong will." 缩写填空: An old man lived with his son in a 66. _ life. They lost their horse, and later the horse 67. _ with many wild horses. His son broke his 68. _ while riding a horse. The next year, because of the broken leg, his son needn't to join the 69. _. The story was given by a thinker who named 70. _. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分) 71. What did the lost horse return with? 72. Did the son join the army? 73. According to this passage, what should we do when we are in trouble? 六、阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分) 阅读下面材料按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入恰当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 Altay is a beautiful place in Xinjiang, China. It is famous 74. _ its beautiful natural places and rich culture. One of the 75. _ (popular) places in Altay is the Kanas Lake, often described as a "pearl (珍珠) on the grassland". High mountains are around the lake and offer amazing beauty. Another must-see natural place 76. _ (be) the Altay Mountains, which run along the border (边界) of China, Mongolia and Russia. The 77. _ (mountain) are covered in thick forests in summer and with white snow 78. _ winter. 79. _ you're interested in the culture, you can visit the Kazak settlements (哈萨克族村落). You can learn about their 80. _ (tradition) way of life and enjoy their fantastic music there. In 81. _ word, Altay is a wonderful place 82. _ (visit). Whether you are a nature lover or a culture lover, Altay has something to offer. So why not plan 83. _ (take) a trip to Altay and experience its beauty and enjoy 84. _ (you), my dear friends? 第二节 阅读短文,从方框中选择恰当的词,并用其正确形式填空,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分) 方框词:sweep, friendly, hard, say, call, if, silence, laugh, nobody, sorry Anna, a middle school student, is the only child in her family. She lives in a small house with her mother. Last Friday afternoon, a boy 85. _ at Anna after class. He said, "Your mother is a road cleaner. 86. _ wants to play with you." Anna was very sad to hear this. She didn't know what to do and she just looked the boy in 87. _. Then Alice, Anna's best friend came and held Anna's hand. "Jackie, it was stupid of you 88. _ that," Alice said to the boy. "Let me tell you why. Anna's mother makes a difference to our city by 89. _ the road. She is a great woman! Anna is a hard-working girl. She studies 90. _ and she often helps others with schoolwork. She is a nice girl." Then, another boy 91. _ Tony said, "Jackie, Alice is right. 92. _ everyone can make a difference to our city like Anna's mother, our city will be much 93. _ and cleaner. And I like playing with Anna. She's so 94. _ and helpful." Hearing this, Jackie hung his head in shame. He said 95. _ to Anna at once. 七、书面表达。(满分20分) 每个人在生活中都会遇到困难和压力。作为一名初二的学生Tom在网上发出一封求助帖。他最近学习压力很大,每天睡眠不足,在学校里朋友很少,遇到困难不知道向谁倾诉。假如你是李华,请给Tom写一封邮件,帮助他走出困境。 注意: 1. 内容必须包含所有信息。 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 3. 词数为80左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 答案(续上) 答案 一、听力部分 A. 图片理解 1. C 2. E 3. A 4. D 5. B B. 情景反应 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A C. 对话理解 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C D. 短文理解 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 二、完形填空 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 三、阅读理解 第一节 A 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C E 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. E 59. B 四、补全对话 60. E 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. F 五、读写题 第一节 66. poor 67. returned 68. leg 69. army 70. Liu An 第二节 71. It returned with many wild horses. 72. No, he didn't. 73. We should see it in a good way and turn it around with a strong will. 六、阅读填空题 第一节 74. for 75. most popular 76. is 77. mountains 78. in 79. If 80. traditional 81. a 82. to visit 83. to take 84. yourselves 第二节 85. laughed 86. Nobody 87. silence 88. to say 89. sweeping 90. hard 91. called 92. If 93. better 94. friendly 95. sorry 七、书面表达(示例) Dear Tom, I'm sorry to hear that you're having a hard time these days. Here is some advice for you. First, you can talk to your parents or teachers about your study pressure. They will give you useful suggestions. Second, try to make more friends by joining after-school activities. When you have friends, you can share your problems with them. Third, you should develop a good sleeping habit. Going to bed early and getting up early will help you feel better. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 呼图壁县2024-2025学年第二学期期末核心素养诊断 八年级英语试卷 第1页 共15页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $