Unit 8 Section A（2a-3c）第二课时同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练，分层设计从基础到综合，知识巩固路径体现词汇-语法-语篇递进，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨析、词汇应用|通过辨音题（如cousin/lesson）和词汇填空（首字母、汉语提示）巩固基础词汇与发音| |进阶层|语法规则运用|语法填空（如动词形式、介词搭配）强化词形变化与句型结构应用| |综合层|语篇理解与表达|完形填空（友谊问题）和阅读理解（沟通方式）提升语篇分析与逻辑思维能力|

Unit 8 Section A（2a-3c）第二课时 一、找出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。 1.A. cousin B. lesson C. person D. listen 2. A. noodle B. middle C. little D. candle 3. A. even B. cousin C. seven D. heaven 4.A.pepper B.butter C.designer D. worse 2、 根据首字母或汉语提示填空。 1. She finally got a good c___________ to study abroad last year. 2.  Our class will have a m___________ to discuss the school sports meeting this afternoon. 3. We should face all the d___________ bravely instead of giving up easily. 4. It’s time to make a plan for our ___________.(训练) 5. Everyone should take training ___________ (认真地) to improve their skills. 6. His___________(表达) of love moved all the people around him. 7. There is a long ___________ (线) of people waiting for the bus at the station. 三、用单词的适当形式填空。 1.Good ___________ (communicate) helps people understand each other better. 2.She gave a ___________ (wonder) speech at the school meeting yesterday. 3.It’s ___________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 4.My brother is a good ___________ (listen). He always pays attention to others. 5.We should express our ideas ___________(clear) during the discussion. 6.There was a long ___________ (argue) between them about the plan. 7.He ___________(prefer) sending emails to making phone calls. 8.The teacher gave us some useful ___________ (advice) on how to improve our English. 9.I feel ___________ (nerve) before I give a performance on stage. 10.They had a family___________ (reunion) during the Spring Festival. 四、语法填空 Talking to Solve Friendship Problems Sometimes our friends can do things that make us 1.___________(happy), and we might want to talk to them. But how can we make these talks 2.___________(easy)? Here are some tips: It’s important 3.___________ (have) good evidence（证据）when there is a problem. The evidence should be something you both agree on. If you have evidence, you can show how the problem affects you. Use “I” 4.___________(describe) problems. For example, “I feel hurt because you spend less time with me. ” This is less accusatory（责问的）than saying “You never spend time with me!” 5.___________(stay) calm during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous.6.___________ this way, you will show a more human side. Don’t always stick to 7.___________(be)right. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just focus 8.___________ showing you are right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. Listen and plan. You can lower the chances of arguing by listening 9.___________(careful) to your friend. Many experts say you should plan what to say. This way, you can speak without 10.___________(create) problems. Be realistic（实事求是的）. Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one talk. This will help you set realistic goals. 五、完形填空 Tina and Grace are not only my classmates, but also my good friends. However, they often played without me early this year. Why did they do that? I didn't understand because last year we always played together. To know the reason, I called Tina and Grace. But 1． of them refused to answer my calls, I had to think back to find out what was 2． . "Is it because I'm always different from them? Perhaps they dislike my dressing style(风格)and hairstyle. "I thought. Then I tried to make some changes, but they didn't 3 . I didn't know why Tina and Grace were still cold towards me. It made me 4． , so I asked my mother for help. "Lisa, there may be some misunderstanding(误解),"my mother told me . "Why not 5． with your friends about the problem face to face? Tell them about your 6． and learn about their thoughts. "I decided to have a try. The next day, when Tina and Grace were chatting after class, I told them my confusion(困惑). Then Tina said,"Lisa, we think you are closer to your new friend Kate these days. You even 7． to go shopping with us last month. Instead, you went camping with Kate. ""We were 8． about that, so we started to stay away from you,"Grace added. I finally knew the real 9． . "Oh,I didn't realize that. I should say sorry to you. And I really hope we can be good friends like before,"I said. After we knew each other's opinions ,we forgot about the unhappy time. Thanks to my mum's 10． , we became good friends again. Later, we invited Kate to join us. Now I'm glad that we get on well together. 1．A． none B． either C． neither D． both 2．A． wrong B． important C． funny D． right 3．A． hurt B． work C． leave D． arrive 4．A． comfortable B． warm C． excited D．talk 5．A． say B． speak C． talk D．sad 6．A． steps B． feelings C． holidays D． grades 7．A． hoped B． stopped C． liked D． forgot 8．A． careless B． afraid C． angry D． happy 9．A． reason B． result C． habit D． interest 10．A． problem B． advice C． question D． test 六、阅读理解 In modern society, people have a wide range of ways to communicate with one another. Telephone calls remain a common method. When you’re in a rush and need a quick response, making a phone call is a great choice. You can talk directly to the person on the other side. Video calls have grown more and more popular. They let you see the other person’s facial expressions and body language during the conversation. This makes them perfect for long-distance communication with family and friends. Text messages are convenient for sending short information. You can send them at any time, and the recipient can read them at their convenience. Body language is also an important form of communication. A smile can convey friendliness, while a frown might suggest dissatisfaction. We use body language even when we’ re on the phone or in a video call. Email is suitable for sending detailed information, such as work reports or long messages. It’s formal and can be saved for future use. Face-to-face communication is the most traditional and the most powerful. It gives you the opportunity (机会) to have in-depth conversations, sense the other person’s emotions, and build stronger relationships. Each communication method has its own benefits, and we can pick the most appropriate one according to different situations. 1．Which method is good for getting a quick reply? A．Sending emails B．Making telephone calls C.Using body language. D．Sending text messages. 2．Why are video calls popular? A．Because they are the most traditional way. B．Because they are very formal. C．Because they let you see the other person’s expressions. D．Because they are convenient for sending short messages. 3．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．Each communication method. B．Face-to-face communication. C．The most suitable method. D．Different situations. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of communication. B．The importance of communication. C．Different ways of communication. D．How to choose communication methods. 5．Where might this passage be from? A．A science fiction book. B．A storybook. C．A travel guide. D．A magazine about daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $