Unit 7 Role models of our time 语法填空10篇（单元话题：榜样）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元易错题精练（沪教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“当代榜样”主题，通过10篇语法填空实现基础巩固与重难突破的分层训练，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础语篇练习|5篇（如顾方舟、中国女排）|考查基础语法点（名词复数、代词、时态等），语篇难度适中|以榜样事迹为载体，覆盖核心语法知识，构建“话题-语法”应用逻辑| |重难语篇练习|5篇（如赵心童、孙颖莎决赛）|涉及复杂语法（非谓语、从句、时态语态），语篇情节丰富|在基础语法上提升复杂度，强化语篇语境中语法运用的思维品质|

Unit 7 Role models of our time 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 榜样 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 1 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and is known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 2 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 3 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 4 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 5 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 6 (feed) it to his newborn son. 7 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 8 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 9 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that polio was completely eradicated in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 10 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team has always been the pride of Chinese people. They won many great 1 (victory) and set a good example for us. In the past years, the team 2 (face) too many challenges during strict training. Some players got injured (受伤) easily, and they had to bear great pressure (压力) . 3 , they never lost heart. They trained 4 (hard) day and night, and some even chose to train in their free time 5 (improve) their skills. 6 (work) together as a whole team was the key to their success. The team teaches us that it’s never easy to be 7 (succeed) . We can learn a lot from them. First, be brave to overcome difficulties. Then, learn to work together 8 teammates. Teamwork plays 9 important role in our study and life. The team’s experience shows that believing in ourselves is one of the 10 (important) steps on the road to success. Their spirit will always inspire teenagers. We should carry on their shining spirit, keep moving forward and try to become better versions of ourselves. 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入 1个适当的单词)。 Su Yiming is a young snowboarder from China. At the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, he won two 1 (medal)! He trained very hard every day 2 (become) a champion. On Saturday, February 7, Su won a bronze (铜) medal in the men’s snowboard big air. He 3 (do) a big jump and got 88.25 points. This was 4 first medal for China at the Games, so everyone 5 (be) very happy. On Wednesday, February 18, Su had a special day. It was 6 (he) birthday! He won a gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle. He got 82.41 points on his first run and stayed in first place. A player from Japan got silver, and a player from the USA got bronze. The gold medal was a perfect birthday present for Su! He smiled 7 (bright) to show his great joy. Four years ago at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Su also won a gold and a silver medal. He is one of the 8 (good) snowboarders in the world. After the race, Su said, “I hope more and more young people 9 (love) snowboarding in the near future.” Su works hard and never 10 (give) up. He is a hero in China. We are all proud of him! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong spirit, they never give up (放弃) when 1 (face) difficulties. They practice 2 (play) ping-pong for many hours every day and often play 3 (double) together. They always focus 4 their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat 5 (balance) diet and control (控制) their 6 (weigh) well. They get enough sleep every night to have a 7 (better) rest. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired 8 (easy). The partners keep making great progress year by year. They always improve themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe 9 they work hard, they can always 10 (succeeds). They are kind and never treat others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Pang Zhongwang is a winner of the Touching China Award 2024. He 1 (come) from a poor family in 2 small village. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, 3 Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studies very hard and does well in all his 4 (subject). At the same time, he looks 5 his mother and collects waste things to get money for his family. His mother teaches 6 (he) to be optimistic (乐观的). In 2017, Pang gets very good 7 (grade) in the Gaokao and goes into Tsinghua University. Pang always remembers 8 his mother says to him. She wants her son to be 9 (use) and do more for our country. Pang is 10 (real) a role model for the young. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, 1 famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He taught at Tsinghua University. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. In 1929, he moved to Beijing 2 his family. He started his university studies in 1938 and got a master’s degree in 1944. The next year, he went to the US for further study and got a PhD in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his friend 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery changed scientists’ 4 (understand) of small particles (粒子) in nature. It was an important discovery in the world of science. Later, Yang worked in the US for many years. Since1986, he 5 (come) back to China often. He taught at a university in Hong Kong and helped Tsinghua University build 6 (good) study programs than before. Yang loved his country 7 (deep). In 1971, he visited China for the first time. This encouraged many Chinese researchers abroad 8 (come) back. He also raised money to help Chinese students study in other 9 (country). Yang’s life is like a wonderful story that still encourages lots of people. 10 (he) great love for his country and hard work left a shining mark in history. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an 1 (ill). 2 Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always 3 (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard 4 her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at 5 (speak). She went to a school for blind 6 (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided 7 (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her 8 (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells 9 (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like 10 teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer can go 1 space. But Wang Haoze did both successfully. At school, she studied hard. In 2008, she became a student of Southeast University (大学). Wang not only did well in study, she was also a good 2 (run). She often took part in long-distance races and won. When Wang was 3 18-year-old girl, she liked to study new things. But new things were not easy. Wang once complained (抱怨) about them. Her teacher said, “Work hard and keep it on every day. If you do 4 , you will do well in what you love. That’s the key to success.” Wang kept 5 (this) words in mind. After finishing school, she found her love for space science and became a scientist. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed 6 (solve) problems. In May 2018, Wang got a 7 (wonder) chance (机会) to train as an astronaut. With her strong body and mind, when she faced one difficulty after another, she 8 thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang 9 (fly) into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She finished her tasks well at the Tiangong space station. We are sure that Wang will do 10 (she) best in the future. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He 1 (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested 2 snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out 3 (sudden). With the help of 4 (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. 5 he got better soon. He succeeded in 6 (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese 7 (fan) watched the game on TV. They 8 (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did 9 great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want 10 (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词) The 2026 Haikou Table Tennis Asian Cup women’s singles final (女单决赛) was a great match. It was between two top Chinese players, Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. Both of them prepared well for the game. Sun Yingsha 1 (try) to end her losing streak (连败) against Wang Manyu, while Wang Manyu hoped to keep her championship (冠军). The match started with Sun Yingsha’s quick hit. She played strongly and won the first game easily 2 a score of 11-2. But Wang Manyu didn’t give up. She kept practicing hard and fought back 3 (brave). The next five games were very lively. The two players took turns 4 (win) points, and the score was 3-3after six games. The seventh game was the most exciting part. The score went up and down with 5 (fight) between the two players, and it came to 11-11. Wang Manyu even got a match point, but Sun Yingsha stayed calm and believed in 6 . With her good skills and strong will, she finally scored two points. She won the game 13-11 and took the championship. This was 7 unusual moment for Sun Yingsha. It was her first gold medal in 2026. She became the11th player in Chinese table tennis history to get the Grand Slam (大满贯). It showed 8 (practice) hard every day helped her win the match, which proves that her hard work always pays off. The match not only showed the spirit of the Chinese women’s table tennis team, but also expressed the 9 (warm) between the players and the fans. Kuai Man won the third place by beating a Japanese player, so Chinese players took the top three spots. All fans are proud of their amazing performance (表现). Their 10 (create) skills and strong mind made the match unforgettable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Role models of our time 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 榜样 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 Children in China are often called “the flowers of the country”. Many people devoted their 1 (life) to protecting these “flowers”. Gu Fangzhou is one of them and is known as “Sugar Pill Grandpa”. In 1955, a problem appeared. Polio (小儿麻痹症) broke out and hurt many kids. Some kids couldn’t move their arms or legs well. Gu was worried 2 them because there was no good medicine. After seeing this, he decided 3 (develop) a vaccine (疫苗). In 1957, Gu built a team and started working on 4 problem. When the liquid (液体的) vaccine was ready, Gu tested it on 5 (he). To make sure it was safe for kids, he even 6 (feed) it to his newborn son. 7 (lucky), the vaccine worked. But Gu didn’t stop. Keeping the liquid vaccine was hard, 8 he made it into sweet sugar pills. The work of Gu and his team was 9 (success) and they saved lots of children. In 2000, the Chinese government said that polio was completely eradicated in China. Gu spent his whole life saving kids. His 10 (achieve) protects millions of Chinese children from polio. His story teaches us that we should be brave and try hard to solve problems. 【答案】 1．lives 2．about 3．to develop 4．the 5．himself 6．fed 7．Luckily 8．so 9．successful 10．achievement 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了被誉为“糖丸爷爷”的顾方舟为保护中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症侵害，带领团队研发疫苗并亲自测试的感人事迹。 【详解】156．句意：许多人奉献了他们的生命来保护这些“花朵”。根据“their”可知，此处需填名词的复数形式。life的复数是lives。 1．句意：顾为他们感到担忧，因为没有好的药。根据be worried about“为……担忧”可知，此处应用介词about。 2．句意：看到这一情况后，他决定研发一种疫苗。根据decide to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，此处应用带to的动词不定式。 3．句意：在1957年，顾建立了一个团队，开始研究这个问题。此处特指上文提到的小儿麻痹症问题，应用定冠词the。 4．句意：当液体疫苗准备好后，顾在他自己身上测试了疫苗。根据句意，此处表示“在他自己身上”，应用反身代词。he的反身代词是himself。 5．句意：为了确保对孩子们来说是安全的，他甚至把疫苗喂给了自己刚出生的儿子。根据上下文可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。feed的过去式是fed。 6．句意：幸运的是，疫苗起作用了。根据句子结构，此处位于句首修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。lucky的副词是luckily，句首首字母大写。 7．句意：液体疫苗很难保存，所以他把疫苗做成了甜甜的糖丸。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句说“保存困难”，后句说“做成糖丸”，是因果关系，应用so连接。 8．句意：顾和他团队的工作是成功的，他们救了众多的孩子。根据句子结构，此处位于be动词之后，需填形容词作表语。success的形容词是successful。 9．句意：他的成就使数百万中国儿童免受小儿麻痹症的侵害。根据形容词性物主代词“His”可知，此处需填名词的单数形式。achieve的名词是achievement。 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team has always been the pride of Chinese people. They won many great 1 (victory) and set a good example for us. In the past years, the team 2 (face) too many challenges during strict training. Some players got injured (受伤) easily, and they had to bear great pressure (压力) . 3 , they never lost heart. They trained 4 (hard) day and night, and some even chose to train in their free time 5 (improve) their skills. 6 (work) together as a whole team was the key to their success. The team teaches us that it’s never easy to be 7 (succeed) . We can learn a lot from them. First, be brave to overcome difficulties. Then, learn to work together 8 teammates. Teamwork plays 9 important role in our study and life. The team’s experience shows that believing in ourselves is one of the 10 (important) steps on the road to success. Their spirit will always inspire teenagers. We should carry on their shining spirit, keep moving forward and try to become better versions of ourselves. 【答案】 1．victories 2．has faced 3．However 4．hard 5．to improve 6．Working 7．successful 8．with 9．an 10．most important 【导语】本文讲述了中国女排一直是中国人的骄傲。她们赢得了许多伟大胜利，为我们树立了榜样。 【详解】166．句意：她们赢得了许多伟大的胜利。括号内提示词“victory”意为“胜利”，根据文意“many”后接可数名词复数，需用复数形式“victories”。 1．句意：在过去的岁月里，这支队伍在严格的训练中面临了太多挑战。括号内提示词“face”意为“面临”，根据文意“In the past years”表示动作持续至今，应用现在完成时，主语“the team”是单数，故填“has faced”。 2．句意：然而，她们从不灰心。根据文意，前文讲她们面临很多困难，后文讲她们没有灰心，两者之间为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，用副词“However”，表示“然而”，注意首字母大写。 3．句意：她们日以继夜地刻苦训练。括号内提示词“hard”意为“努力地”，此处修饰动词“trained”，需用副词，“hard”本身就是副词，原形即可。 4．句意：有些人甚至选择在空闲时间训练以提高她们的技能。括号内提示词“improve”意为“提高”，根据文意此处表示训练的目的，需用不定式“to improve”作目的状语。 5．句意：作为一个整体团队合作是她们成功的关键。括号内提示词“work”意为“工作，合作”，根据文意此处作主语，需用动名词形式，且句首大写，故填“Working”。 6．句意：这支队伍教会我们成功从来都不是容易的。括号内提示词“succeed”为动词，意为“成功”，前面是“be”，这里需要形容词作表语，故填“succeed”的形容词形式“successful”。 7．句意：然后，学会与队友合作。根据文意，表示“与……一起合作”，需填介词“with”。“work together with sb.”为固定搭配。 8．句意：团队合作在我们的学习和生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据文意，“play a(n)...role”表示“扮演一个……的角色”，且“important”以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词“an”。 9．句意：相信自己是在成功之路上最重要的步骤之一。括号内提示词“important”为形容词，意为“重要的”，根据文意“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”，需用最高级“most important”。 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置(如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式;如无提示词，则填入 1个适当的单词)。 Su Yiming is a young snowboarder from China. At the 2026 Milano Cortina Winter Olympics, he won two 1 (medal)! He trained very hard every day 2 (become) a champion. On Saturday, February 7, Su won a bronze (铜) medal in the men’s snowboard big air. He 3 (do) a big jump and got 88.25 points. This was 4 first medal for China at the Games, so everyone 5 (be) very happy. On Wednesday, February 18, Su had a special day. It was 6 (he) birthday! He won a gold medal in the men’s snowboard slopestyle. He got 82.41 points on his first run and stayed in first place. A player from Japan got silver, and a player from the USA got bronze. The gold medal was a perfect birthday present for Su! He smiled 7 (bright) to show his great joy. Four years ago at the Beijing 2022 Olympics, Su also won a gold and a silver medal. He is one of the 8 (good) snowboarders in the world. After the race, Su said, “I hope more and more young people 9 (love) snowboarding in the near future.” Su works hard and never 10 (give) up. He is a hero in China. We are all proud of him! 【答案】 1．medals 2．to become 3．did 4．the 5．was 6．his 7．brightly 8．best 9．will love 10．gives 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国年轻单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上斩获两枚奖牌，并在其生日当天勇夺金牌的励志故事。 【详解】176．句意：在2026年米兰科尔蒂纳冬奥会上，他赢得了两枚奖牌！根据文中“he won two…”可知，前文有数量词“two”，此处需用名词复数形式。 1．句意：他每天都非常努力地训练，为了成为冠军。根据文中“He trained very hard every day…a champion.”可知，此处表示训练的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 2．句意：他完成了一次大跳（动作），获得了88.25分。根据前文“On Saturday, February 7, Su won a bronze medal…”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事实，需用一般过去时。 3．句意：这是中国在本届奥运会上的第一枚奖牌，所以每个人都非常高兴。根据文中“This was…first medal”可知，序数词“first”前需加定冠词。 4．句意：这是中国在本届奥运会上的第一枚奖牌，所以每个人都非常高兴。根据上下文时态以及主语“everyone”为第三人称单数可知，此处需用系动词的一般过去时单数。 5．句意：那天是他的生日！根据文中“It was…birthday!”可知，空格处修饰名词“birthday”，需用形容词性物主代词。 6．句意：他明亮地微笑着，表达他极大的喜悦。根据文中“He smiled…”可知，此处需用副词形式修饰前面的动词“smiled”作状语。 7．句意：他是世界上最好的单板滑雪运动员之一。根据文中“He is one of the…snowboarders”可知，此处是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。 8．句意：比赛结束后，苏翊鸣说：“我希望在不久的将来，越来越多的年轻人喜欢单板滑雪。”根据句末时间状语“in the near future”可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。 9．句意：苏翊鸣努力训练，从不放弃。根据前文“Su works hard and never…”可知，此处描述作者客观的品质特征，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词give需用三单形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 10, 2026, Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin won the 2026 ITTF Men’s and Women’s World Cup Macao. The pair took first place and made all Chinese people proud (骄傲的). With a strong spirit, they never give up (放弃) when 1 (face) difficulties. They practice 2 (play) ping-pong for many hours every day and often play 3 (double) together. They always focus 4 their training (训练) carefully and have lots of energy to keep working hard. To stay healthy, the athletes eat 5 (balance) diet and control (控制) their 6 (weigh) well. They get enough sleep every night to have a 7 (better) rest. As a result, they stay strong and never feel tired 8 (easy). The partners keep making great progress year by year. They always improve themselves and follow the rules of sports. They believe 9 they work hard, they can always 10 (succeeds). They are kind and never treat others badly. They are true heroes of our country. 【答案】 1．facing 2．playing 3．doubles 4．on 5．balanced 6．weight 7．good 8．easily 9．if 10．succeed 【导语】本文介绍孙颖莎和王楚钦夺得2026年澳门国际乒联男女世界杯冠军，为国争光的故事。 1．句意：拥有强大的精神，他们在面对困难时从不放弃。此处需用现在分词作状语，表示当他们面对困难的时候，主句主语与从句主语一致，when facing difficulties=when they face difficulties，省略主语。 2．句意：他们每天花数小时练习打乒乓球，还经常一起打双打。固定搭配practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处需用动名词形式playing。 3．句意：他们每天花数小时练习打乒乓球，还经常一起打双打。doubles名词，“体育双打”，固定表达。 4．句意：他们始终专心投入训练，精力充沛，坚持刻苦拼搏。固定搭配focus on“专注于……”，此处需用介词on。 5．句意：为了保持身体健康，运动员们饮食均衡，同时严格把控自身体重。diet为名词，需用形容词修饰，a balanced diet“均衡的饮食”，balanced为形容词。 6．句意：为了保持身体健康，运动员们饮食均衡，同时严格把控自身体重。their为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，weigh的名词形式为weight“体重”。 7．句意：他们每晚保证充足睡眠，好好休息。此处为固定搭配，have a good rest“好好休息”，此处不存在比较，需用better的原级good。 8．句意：因此，他们身体素质强健，不会轻易感到疲惫。修饰动词feel，需用easy的副词形式easily“轻易地”。 9．句意：他们相信如果努力付出，就一定能成功。此处表示假设性情况，需用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 10．句意：他们相信如果努力付出，就一定能成功。情态动词can后接动词原形，succeeds需变回原形succeed。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。 Pang Zhongwang is a winner of the Touching China Award 2024. He 1 (come) from a poor family in 2 small village. His father is badly ill, and his mother can’t walk. To him, life is hard, 3 Pang never gives up. As a child, Pang Zhongwang studies very hard and does well in all his 4 (subject). At the same time, he looks 5 his mother and collects waste things to get money for his family. His mother teaches 6 (he) to be optimistic (乐观的). In 2017, Pang gets very good 7 (grade) in the Gaokao and goes into Tsinghua University. Pang always remembers 8 his mother says to him. She wants her son to be 9 (use) and do more for our country. Pang is 10 (real) a role model for the young. 【答案】 1．comes 2．a 3．but 4．subjects 5．after 6．him 7．grades 8．what 9．useful 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了2024年感动中国人物庞众望的故事，他出身贫寒，家庭困难重重，但他从未放弃，努力学习并考入清华大学，是年轻人的榜样。 1．句意：他来自一个小村庄的一个贫困家庭。根据语境可知，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式comes。 2．句意：他来自一个小村庄的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指一个小村庄，“small”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 3．句意：对他来说，生活很艰难，但庞从未放弃。根据“life is hard”和“Pang never gives up”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。 4．句意：小时候，庞众望学习非常努力，所有科目都学得很好。“subject”是可数名词，由“all”可知，此处应用复数形式subjects。 5．句意：与此同时，他照顾母亲，收集废品为家里赚钱。根据“he looks...his mother”可知，此处指照顾母亲，look after“照顾”，固定短语。 6．句意：他的母亲教他要乐观。“teach”是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格是him。 7．句意：2017年，庞在高考中取得了很好的成绩，考入了清华大学。“grade”是可数名词，此处指取得好成绩，应用复数形式grades。 8．句意：庞总是记得他母亲对他说的话。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。 9．句意：她希望她的儿子有用，为我们的国家做更多的事。此处作表语，应用形容词useful“有用的”。 10．句意：庞真的是年轻人的榜样。此处修饰动词“is”，应用副词really“真正地”。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Great Physicist: Yang Chen-Ning Yang Chen-Ning, 1 famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. He taught at Tsinghua University. Yang was born in 1922 in Anhui Province. In 1929, he moved to Beijing 2 his family. He started his university studies in 1938 and got a master’s degree in 1944. The next year, he went to the US for further study and got a PhD in 1948. In 1957, Yang and his friend 3 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery changed scientists’ 4 (understand) of small particles (粒子) in nature. It was an important discovery in the world of science. Later, Yang worked in the US for many years. Since1986, he 5 (come) back to China often. He taught at a university in Hong Kong and helped Tsinghua University build 6 (good) study programs than before. Yang loved his country 7 (deep). In 1971, he visited China for the first time. This encouraged many Chinese researchers abroad 8 (come) back. He also raised money to help Chinese students study in other 9 (country). Yang’s life is like a wonderful story that still encourages lots of people. 10 (he) great love for his country and hard work left a shining mark in history. 【答案】 1．a 2．with 3．won 4．understanding 5．has come 6．better 7．deeply 8．to come 9．countries 10．His 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔物理学奖得主杨振宁的生平、学术成就，其对中美科教交流的贡献及爱国事迹，展现了他对科学与国家的深远影响。 1．句意：杨振宁，一位著名的物理学家，于2025年10月18日在北京去世。根据“famous physicist”可知，此处表示泛指“一位著名的物理学家”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：1929年，他和家人搬到了北京。根据“he moved to Beijing...his family”可知，此处指他和家人一起搬到北京，with“和……一起”符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：1957年，杨振宁和他的朋友获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“In 1957”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式won。故填won。 4．句意：他们的发现改变了科学家对自然界小粒子的理解。根据“scientists’...of small particles”可知，此处指科学家对小粒子的理解，understand的名词形式understanding“理解”符合语境。故填understanding。 5．句意：自1986年以来，他经常回到中国。根据“Since 1986”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语he为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has come。 6．句意：他在香港的一所大学任教，并帮助清华大学建立了比以前更好的学习项目。根据“than before”可知，此处用比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 7．句意：杨振宁深深地爱着他的祖国。根据“loved his country”可知，此处用副词deeply“深深地”修饰动词loved。故填deeply。 8．句意：这鼓励了许多海外中国研究人员回国。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to come。故填to come。 9．句意：他还筹集资金帮助中国学生在其他国家学习。other后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 10．句意：他对祖国的热爱和辛勤工作在历史上留下了光辉的印记。根据“great love for his country”可知，此处指他的热爱，用形容词性物主代词His“他的”修饰名词love，句首首字母大写。故填His。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an 1 (ill). 2 Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always 3 (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard 4 her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at 5 (speak). She went to a school for blind 6 (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided 7 (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her 8 (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells 9 (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like 10 teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! 【答案】 1．illness 2．But 3．believed 4．for 5．speaking 6．kids 7．to go 8．best 9．interesting 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了失明的中国播音员董丽娜不放弃，坚持追逐梦想，最终成为著名播音员并激励他人的故事。 1．句意：当她只有10个月大时，因为一场疾病，她失明了。根据“an”可知，此处需要一个名词，ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness，表示“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 2．句意：但董丽娜没有放弃。前一句提到她因疾病失明，后一句说她没有放弃，前后句之间是转折关系，But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填But。 3．句意：她总是相信自己，想要追逐自己的梦想。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用过去式，believe的过去式是believed，符合语境。故填believed。 4．句意：当她小时候，学习对她来说很难。be hard for sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说很难”，for符合该搭配及语境。故填for。 5．句意：渐渐地，她更擅长说话了。get better at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“更擅长做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking，符合语境。故填speaking。 6．句意：她去了一所盲人儿童学校，在那里她学到了很多东西。kid是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式kids，blind kids意为“盲人儿童”，符合语境。故填kids。 7．句意：然后，她决定独自去北京学习播音。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to go符合该搭配及语境。故填to go。 8．句意：她每天练习说话，尽她最大的努力做好。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 9．句意：她讲有趣的故事，和大家分享知识。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stories”，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用于修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 10．句意：在某种程度上，董丽娜对我们来说就像一位老师。“teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，a意为“一位”，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，符合语境。故填a。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Not many little girls grow up to be rocket engineers. Even fewer can go 1 space. But Wang Haoze did both successfully. At school, she studied hard. In 2008, she became a student of Southeast University (大学). Wang not only did well in study, she was also a good 2 (run). She often took part in long-distance races and won. When Wang was 3 18-year-old girl, she liked to study new things. But new things were not easy. Wang once complained (抱怨) about them. Her teacher said, “Work hard and keep it on every day. If you do 4 , you will do well in what you love. That’s the key to success.” Wang kept 5 (this) words in mind. After finishing school, she found her love for space science and became a scientist. Wang learned a lot and enjoyed 6 (solve) problems. In May 2018, Wang got a 7 (wonder) chance (机会) to train as an astronaut. With her strong body and mind, when she faced one difficulty after another, she 8 thought of giving up. On October 30, 2024, Wang 9 (fly) into space on the Shenzhou-19 spaceship. She finished her tasks well at the Tiangong space station. We are sure that Wang will do 10 (she) best in the future. 【答案】 1．into 2．runner 3．an 4．it 5．these 6．solving 7．wonderful 8．never 9．flew 10．her 【导语】本文讲述了王浩泽从一名热爱学习、擅长跑步的学生，逐步成长为一名优秀的火箭工程师并最终成为宇航员的励志故事。 1．句意：甚至更少的人能够进入太空。根据“space”可知，此处指进入太空，应用短语go into“进入”。故填into。 2．句意：王不仅学习成绩好，她还是一名优秀的跑步运动员。根据“She often took part in long-distance races and won.”可知，她是一名优秀的跑步运动员，runner“跑步者”，可数名词，被a修饰，应用单数形式。故填runner。 3．句意：当王还是一个18岁的女孩时，她喜欢学习新事物。此处表示泛指一个18岁的女孩，应用不定冠词，18-year-old是以元音音素开头的，应用an。故填an。 4．句意：如果你做到了，你就会在你喜欢的事情上做得很好。根据“Work hard and keep it on every day.”以及“ you will do well in what you love”可知，此处指成功地“坚持努力下去”，就会在你喜欢的事情上做得很好。do it“成功/做到”，故填it。 5．句意：王把这些话记在心里。根据“words”可知，此处应用复数形式的指示代词these“这些”修饰。故填these。 6．句意：王学到了很多，喜欢解决问题。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，为固定短语，故填solving。 7．句意：2018年5月，王得到了一个作为宇航员训练的绝佳机会。根据“chance”可知，此处应用形容词wonderful“极好的”修饰名词。故填wonderful。 8．句意：靠着她坚强的体质精神，当她面对一个又一个的困难时，她从未想过放弃。根据“With her strong body and mind”可知，她从未想过放弃，never“从不”，故填never。 9．句意：2024年10月30日，王乘坐神舟十九号飞船飞入太空。根据“On October 30, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 10．句意：我们相信王将来会尽她最大的努力。do one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语，此处应用形容词性物主代词her修饰。故填her。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 On May 6th, 2025, Zhao Xintong, a 28-year-old Chinese player, made history by winning (赢) the Snooker World Championship1. He 1 (become) the first Asian to make it. Zhao was interested 2 snooker at a young age. One day when he was only six, he picked up a snooker cue (球杆) and his talent came out 3 (sudden). With the help of 4 (he) family, he got a lot of time to practise and joined many matches. In the final (决赛), Zhao played with Mark Williams, a three-time world champion (冠军). At first, Zhao didn’t do well. 5 he got better soon. He succeeded in 6 (get) the good result. This surprised everyone. Many Chinese 7 (fan) watched the game on TV. They 8 (shout) for Zhao. Ding Junhui, a famous snooker player, said, “Zhao did 9 great job. His win makes us Chinese people very happy.” After winning the championship, Zhao thanked everyone around. He hoped more Chinese children could try snooker. “If you want 10 (have) a try in something, work hard on it and you can make it.” he said. ※the Snooker World Championship: 斯诺克世界锦标赛，一项台球赛事，1927年创办。 【答案】 1．became 2．in 3．suddenly 4．his 5．But 6．getting 7．fans 8．shouted 9．a 10．to have 【导语】本文讲述了中国斯诺克选手赵心童在2025年5月6日创造历史的故事。 【详解】236．句意：他成为了第一位做到这一点的亚洲人。根据“On May 6th, 2025”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“become”的过去式“became”。故填became。 1．句意：赵心童在很小的时候就对斯诺克感兴趣了。“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 2．句意：有一天，当他只有六岁的时候，他拿起了一根斯诺克球杆，他的天赋突然显现出来。此处需要用副词来修饰动词“came out”，所以应使用“sudden”的副词形式“suddenly”。故填suddenly。 3．句意：在家人的帮助下，他有了很多练习的时间，并参加了很多比赛。根据“With the help of...family”可知，此处需要使用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“family”，表示“他的家人”，所以应使用“he”的形容词性物主代词“his”。故填his。 4．句意：但他很快就打得更好了。根据“At first, Zhao didn’t do well...he got better soon.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，此处用but连接。故填But。 5．句意：他成功地取得了好成绩。succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，动词短语。故填getting。 6．句意：许多中国球迷在电视上观看了比赛。many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以应使用“fan”的复数形式“fans”。故填fans。 7．句意：他们为赵欢呼。根据“They...for Zhao.”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应使用动词“shout”的过去式“shouted”。故填shouted。 8．句意：赵做得非常好。do a great job表示“做得非常好”，固定词组。故填a。 9．句意：如果你想尝试某件事，努力去做，你就能做到。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，固定词组。故填to have。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 (每空不限填一词) The 2026 Haikou Table Tennis Asian Cup women’s singles final (女单决赛) was a great match. It was between two top Chinese players, Sun Yingsha and Wang Manyu. Both of them prepared well for the game. Sun Yingsha 1 (try) to end her losing streak (连败) against Wang Manyu, while Wang Manyu hoped to keep her championship (冠军). The match started with Sun Yingsha’s quick hit. She played strongly and won the first game easily 2 a score of 11-2. But Wang Manyu didn’t give up. She kept practicing hard and fought back 3 (brave). The next five games were very lively. The two players took turns 4 (win) points, and the score was 3-3after six games. The seventh game was the most exciting part. The score went up and down with 5 (fight) between the two players, and it came to 11-11. Wang Manyu even got a match point, but Sun Yingsha stayed calm and believed in 6 . With her good skills and strong will, she finally scored two points. She won the game 13-11 and took the championship. This was 7 unusual moment for Sun Yingsha. It was her first gold medal in 2026. She became the11th player in Chinese table tennis history to get the Grand Slam (大满贯). It showed 8 (practice) hard every day helped her win the match, which proves that her hard work always pays off. The match not only showed the spirit of the Chinese women’s table tennis team, but also expressed the 9 (warm) between the players and the fans. Kuai Man won the third place by beating a Japanese player, so Chinese players took the top three spots. All fans are proud of their amazing performance (表现). Their 10 (create) skills and strong mind made the match unforgettable. 【答案】 1．tried 2．with 3．bravely 4．to win 5．fighting 6．herself 7．an 8．practicing 9．warmth 10．creative 【导语】本文讲述了2026年海口乒乓球亚洲杯女单决赛中，孙颖莎与王曼昱的精彩对决，最终孙颖莎逆转夺冠，展现了国乒选手的拼搏精神与赛场温情。 1．句意：孙颖莎试图终结对阵王曼昱的连败，而王曼昱则希望卫冕冠军。本文讲述的是过去发生的比赛，应用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。 2．句意：她状态神勇，以11-2的比分轻松赢下首局。表示“以……比分”，固定搭配为“with a score of”。 3．句意：她坚持刻苦训练，勇敢地发起反击。修饰动词短语“fought back”，需用副词形式，brave 的副词形式为bravely。 4．句意：两位选手轮流得分，六局过后比分战成3-3平。固定搭配“take turns to do sth.”表示“轮流做某事”，故用win的不定式形式to win。 5．句意：比赛在两人的对抗中比分交替上升，一路来到11-11平。介词“with”后接名词或动名词，此处表示“对抗”，应用fight的动名词形式fighting。 6．句意：王曼昱甚至拿到了赛点，但孙颖莎保持冷静，相信自己。主语为孙颖莎，表示“相信自己”，应用反身代词herself。 7．句意：对孙颖莎来说，这是一个不寻常的时刻。此处表示“一个”不寻常的时刻，unusual以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8．句意：这表明每天刻苦训练帮助她赢得了比赛，也证明了她的努力终有回报。宾语从句中缺少主语，需用动名词作主语，practice的动名词形式为practicing。 9．句意：这场比赛不仅展现了中国女子乒乓球队的精神，也传递了选手与球迷之间的温情。定冠词“the”后需接名词，warm的名词形式为warmth。 10．句意：她们富有创造力的技巧和强大的意志让这场比赛令人难忘。修饰名词“skills”，需用形容词形式，create的形容词形式为creative。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $