江苏省连云港市连云区两校2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年中考英语二模卷，通过日常交际、科技前沿（如神舟飞船任务）及社会热点（如手机使用管理）等真实情境，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配中考复习的综合检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/30|日常交际、细节抓取|对话贴近生活，独白融入环保建议，情境真实| |阅读理解|15/25|细节查找、推理判断|素材含考古发现、航天任务，体现科技与人文融合| |完形填空|15/15|词汇辨析、语境理解|寓言故事传递积极心态，培养思维品质| |书面表达|1/30|应用文写作|以安慰笔友为任务，考查真实交际与情感表达能力|

2026年中考适应性考试(二) 英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分为150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2. 选择题部分请用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题部分请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答。 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will the man go to work? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 2. What sport does the man like best? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 8:30. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 4. What is the man doing? A. Ordering a meal. B. Cooking dinner. C. Working in a restaurant. 5. How much will the woman pay for the tickets? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 6. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a classroom. C. In a bookstore. 8. What does the man mean? A. He agrees with the woman. B. He doesn‘t like the film. C. He hasn’t seen the film. 9. What is the woman going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Visit her grandma. C. Attend a party. 10. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Excited. C. Tired. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段长对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. A trip. C. Weekend plans. 12. What will the speakers do? A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the park. C. Stay at home. 13. When will they meet? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16小题。 14. What happened to the man? A. He missed the bus. B. He lost his phone. C. He was late for school. 15. How did the man go to school? A. On foot. B. By taxi. C. By bike. 16. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Buy a new phone. B. Get up earlier. C. Take a different bus. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20小题。 17. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How to protect the environment. B. How to save water at home. C. How to recycle waste. 18. How many ways does the speaker mention? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 19. What should people do when brushing teeth? A. Turn off the tap. B. Use a cup. C. Brush quickly. 20. What is the last piece of advice? A. Reuse water. B. Fix leaking taps. C. Take shorter showers. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21. —Do you know ________ woman in blue? —Yes. She is ________ English teacher in our school. A. a; an  B. the; an  C. the; a  D. a; a 22. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? —Sure. Here ________. A. is it  B. are you  C. you are  D. it is 23. The new robot can help people do many things. ________, it can clean the house and cook meals. A. At first  B. For example  C. At last  D. In fact 24. —Must I finish the work today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t  B. needn‘t  C. can’t  D. shouldn‘t 25. —________ is the population of Lianyungang? —It’s about 4.6 million. A. How many  B. How much  C. What  D. Which 26. —I‘m sorry I broke your cup. —________. I have another one. A. That’s right  B. Not at all  C. You‘re welcome  D. Never mind 27. My grandfather ________ in the countryside since he was born. He knows the plants and animals very well. A. lives  B. lived  C. has lived  D. will live 28. —Could you tell me ________? —At 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. A. when will the meeting start  B. when the meeting will start C. where will the meeting be held  D. where the meeting will be held 29. —Look! The students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes. They have a PE class now. A. play  B. played  C. were playing  D. are playing 30. —What do you think of the movie _The Battle at Lake Changjin_? —Wonderful! I‘ve never seen ________ one before. A. a better  B. the better  C. a best  D. the best 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A young man once asked his grandfather, “Grandfather, how do you stay so happy and 31 all the time? You’ve been through so many 32 .” The old man looked at his grandson and said, “Let me tell you a 33 . Inside every person, there are two wolves. They fight all the time. One wolf is 34 —it is full of anger, jealousy, and 35 . The other wolf is good—it is full of joy, love, and hope.” The grandson thought for a moment. “Which wolf 36 ?” he asked. The grandfather 37 and said, “The one you feed.” The grandson didn‘t 38 understand. “What do you mean by ‘feed’?” he asked. “Every day, you have a 39 ,” the grandfather explained. “You can choose to feed the good wolf by 40 positive thoughts, doing kind things, and being grateful. Or you can feed the bad wolf by holding onto anger and 41 . The wolf that you feed grows 42 and stronger.” The grandson nodded 43 . “So I can choose to be happy or sad?” “Exactly,” the grandfather said. “Life will always have 44 , but you have the power to choose your 45 to them.” 31. A. sad  B. peaceful  C. nervous  D. bored 32. A. chances  B. parties  C. difficulties  D. competitions 33. A. joke  B. story  C. lie  D. fact 34. A. bad  B. kind  C. brave  D. wise 35. A. love  B. happiness  C. sadness  D. courage 36. A. fights  B. wins  C. loses  D. appears 37. A. cried  B. shouted  C. smiled  D. left 38. A. usually  B. exactly  C. hardly  D. nearly 39. A. question  B. dream  C. choice  D. problem 40. A. thinking  B. forgetting  C. refusing  D. avoiding 41. A. excitement  B. pleasure  C. complaint  D. interest 42. A. smaller  B. weaker  C. lazier  D. bigger 43. A. angrily  B. slowly  C. luckily  D. quickly 44. A. challenges  B. celebrations  C. surprises  D. advantages 45. A. answers  B. responses  C. keys  D. ways 四、阅读理解（共15小题；46—50题每小题2分，51—60题每小题1.5分，满分25分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When we think of history, we often think of kings, queens, and famous battles. But what about the everyday people? How did they live? Thanks to a special kind of archaeology (考古学), we are learning more about the lives of regular people in the past. This is called “household archaeology”. Instead of digging in palaces or temples, household archaeologists dig in ordinary houses, farms, and villages. One famous household archaeology project took place in Pompeii, an ancient Roman city. When Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD, the city was buried under ash. Everything, including ordinary people‘s homes, was preserved. By studying these homes, archaeologists learned how common Romans lived—what they ate, how they decorated their rooms, and even what their jobs were. Another example is from the American Southwest. Archaeologists studied the ancient Pueblo people who lived in large apartment-like buildings called “pueblos”. By looking at the trash left behind, they found that the Pueblo people ate corn, beans, and hunted wild animals. They also traded with other groups. Household archaeology helps us understand that history is not just about famous people. It is about all of us. 46. What is “household archaeology”? A. Studying the lives of rich people. B. Studying palaces and temples. C. Studying the lives of regular people. D. Studying famous battles. 47. Why is Pompeii a good place for household archaeology? A. Because it was a rich city. B. Because it was buried under ash. C. Because it had many palaces. D. Because it had many famous people. 48. How did archaeologists learn about the Pueblo people? A. By studying their art. B. By studying their trash. C. By studying their kings. D. By studying their temples. 49. What does the writer want to tell us? A. History is only about famous people. B. Ordinary people‘s lives are not important. C. History is about everyone, not just famous people. D. Household archaeology is boring. 50. Where might the passage be from? A. A science fiction story. B. A history magazine. C. A travel guide. D. A cookbook. B Your phone buzzes. You have a new message. You pick it up. Ten minutes later, you are still scrolling (滚动浏览). Does this sound familiar? Many people spend a lot of time on their phones. But too much phone use can be bad for you. It can hurt your eyes and neck. It can also make you feel lonely and anxious. So, what can you do? Here are some tips. First, set a time limit. Decide how much time you want to spend on your phone each day. Use an app to help you track (追踪) your time. When your time is up, put your phone away. Second, have phone-free times. For example, do not use your phone during meals or before bed. Spend this time talking with your family or reading a book. Third, turn off notifications (通知). Notifications are designed to get your attention. Turn off notifications for apps you do not need. Then, your phone will not buzz all the time. Fourth, put your phone out of sight. If you are studying or working, put your phone in another room. If you cannot see it, you will not use it. Remember, your phone is a tool. It should help you, not control you. 51. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving a question. B. By describing a situation. C. By telling a story. D. By showing a fact. 52. According to the passage, too much phone use can cause ________. A. better sleep  B. stronger eyes  C. loneliness  D. happiness 53. How many tips does the writer give? A. Three.  B. Four.  C. Five.  D. Six. 54. What does the underlined word “track” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. To record and watch. B. To increase and add. C. To change and improve. D. To hide and cover. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Buy a New Phone B. The History of Mobile Phones C. How to Control Phone Use D. Why Phones Are Important C In March 2026, China successfully launched its Shenzhou-XX spacecraft (神舟XX号载人飞船), sending three astronauts to the Tiangong space station for a six-month mission. The crew includes two experienced astronauts and a new face—Wang Yue, a 35-year-old female engineer who specializes in space biology (太空生物学). “I have dreamed of going to space since I was a little girl. Today, my dream has come true,” Wang said in a pre-launch interview. During their stay, the astronauts will perform over 40 scientific experiments. One of the most exciting tasks is growing vegetables in space. “If we can grow our own food in space, it will be a big step for long-term space travel, like going to Mars,” explained Commander Zhang Wei. The mission also includes two spacewalks to install new equipment outside the station. Students from Lianyungang, Jiangsu, will have a special chance to talk with the astronauts via video call next month. “We are very excited to ask the astronauts questions about life in space,” said Li Ming, a student from Lianyungang Experimental School. The Shenzhou-XX mission marks another milestone (里程碑) in China‘s space exploration. It shows that China is getting closer to its goal of landing astronauts on the moon by 2030. 56. How long will the astronauts stay in space? A. Three months.  B. Five months.  C. Six months.  D. One year. 57. What is Wang Yue’s job? A. A doctor.  B. An engineer.  C. A teacher.  D. A pilot. 58. Why is growing vegetables in space important? A. Because it is fun. B. Because it can help long-term space travel. C. Because it can save money. D. Because it is easy to do. 59. What special chance will students from Lianyungang have? A. They will go to space. B. They will grow vegetables. C. They will talk with the astronauts. D. They will build new equipment. 60. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to become an astronaut. B. The history of Chinese space program. C. China‘s Shenzhou-XX space mission. D. Life on the Tiangong space station. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。（每小题1分，满分5分） 61. I think it is ________ (必要的) for students to learn a foreign language. 62. The library is ________ (在……对面) the supermarket. You can‘t miss it. 63. My uncle is a famous ________ (导演). He has made many great films. 64. Please speak ________ (清晰地) so that everyone can hear you. 65. He ________ (成功) in passing the driving test last week. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分5分） 66. You should be careful when you make a ________ (decide). 67. My sister is much ________ (thin) than she was two years ago. 68. The Great Wall is one of the most famous ________ (attract) in China. 69. The sick boy felt even ________ (bad) than yesterday. 70. Tom practices ________ (play) the piano every day. 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 careful hundreds of be famous for you teach take part in instead of by the way in a hurry unless 71. Mr. Wang ________ English in our school for ten years. 72. ________ people came to the concert last night. 73. You should listen to the teacher ________ in class. 74. The West Lake ________ its beautiful scenery. 75. I didn‘t go to the park. I went to the museum ________. 76. ________, have you seen my new pen? 77. You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard. 78. She left home ________ and forgot to take her keys. 79. I want to ________ the English speech competition next week. 80. Believe in ________. You are the best. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，回答下面5个问题（每题答案不超过6个词）。 Do you know World Read Aloud Day? It is celebrated on the first Wednesday of March every year. The day was started by LitWorld, a non-profit organization, in 2010. Its goal is to encourage people all over the world to read aloud and share stories. Why is reading aloud important? First, reading aloud helps improve reading skills. When you read aloud, you pay more attention to the words. Second, reading aloud brings people together. Families can read stories to their children. Teachers can read to their students. Friends can read to each other. Third, reading aloud can help people who have difficulty reading. It makes reading more fun and less scary. How can you celebrate World Read Aloud Day? It‘s easy! You can read a book to your little brother or sister. You can read a story to your grandparents. You can read a poem to your classmates. You can even read to your pet! The most important thing is to just read aloud and enjoy the story. Reading aloud is a simple thing, but it can make a big difference. 81. When is World Read Aloud Day? ____________________________________________________ 82. Who started World Read Aloud Day? ____________________________________________________ 83. How many benefits of reading aloud are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________ 84. According to the passage, who can you read to? ____________________________________________________ 85. What is the most important thing on World Read Aloud Day? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分30分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近在英语学习上遇到了困难，感觉进步不大，感到很沮丧。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解并给予安慰； 2. 分享你的英语学习方法（至少2条）； 3. 鼓励他继续努力，并提出希望。 注意： - 词数100左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； - 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； - 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tom, I‘m sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in learning English. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 参考答案 一、听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1—5 ACBAC  6—10 CBACA  11—15 BABCA  16—20 BABAA 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 21—25 BCBBC  26—30 DCBDA 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 31—35 BCBAC  36—40 BCBCA  41—45 CDBAB 四、阅读理解（共15小题；46—50题每小题2分，51—60题每小题1.5分，满分25分） 46—50 CBBCB  51—55 BCBAC  56—60 CBBCA 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61. necessary  62. opposite  63. director  64. clearly  65. succeeded 66. decision  67. thinner  68. attractions  69. worse  70. playing 六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 71. has taught  72. Hundreds of  73. carefully  74. is famous for 75. instead of  76. By the way  77. unless  78. in a hurry 79. take part in  80. yourself 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 81. On the first Wednesday of March. 82. LitWorld. 83. Three./3. 84. Family members (or: Little brother or sister / grandparents / classmates / pets). 85. To read aloud and enjoy the story. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 参考范文： Dear Tom, I‘m sorry to learn that you are having difficulty in learning English. Don’t feel too upset. Everyone meets challenges when learning a new language. The most important thing is to keep trying. I‘d like to share some of my learning methods with you. First, read English aloud every day. It helps improve your pronunciation and makes you more confident. Second, try to use English in your daily life, such as watching English movies or listening to English songs. Learning should be fun. I believe you can make progress if you keep practicing. Never give up! I hope to hear good news from you soon. Best wishes, Li Hua 听力材料 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 Text 1 W: Why don‘t you drive your car to work today? M: I prefer to walk. It’s good for my health and the environment. Text 2 W: Do you like playing basketball, Mike? M: Not really. I enjoy playing table tennis. It‘s my favorite sport. Text 3 M: What time is it now, Lucy? W: It’s 8:30. Don‘t worry. The meeting will begin in fifteen minutes. Text 4 W: May I take your order, sir? M: Yes, I’d like a hamburger and a glass of orange juice, please. Text 5 M: How much are the tickets? W: They‘re 20 dollars each. You need two tickets, right? M: Yes, here’s 50 dollars. Text 6 M: I‘ve got a terrible headache, doctor. W: Let me have a look. Open your mouth and say “Ah”. Text 7 M: Excuse me, how long can I keep the book? W: You can keep it for two weeks. Text 8 W: I think the film is really boring. Don’t you think so? M: I‘m afraid I can’t agree with you. I enjoyed every minute of it. Text 9 M: Are you free this Sunday? W: No, I‘m going to visit my grandma in the hospital. She’s not feeling well. Text 10 M: You look pale. What‘s wrong? W: I stayed up late preparing for the exam, and now I feel so tired. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面三段长对话或独白。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段材料读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13小题。 M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: I have no idea. Any suggestions? M: How about going to the beach? The weather forecast says it’s going to be sunny and warm. W: That sounds great! I haven‘t been to the beach for a long time. M: Shall we meet at the bus station at 9:30? W: Could we make it a little earlier? How about 9:00? M: OK. 9:00 then. I’ll bring some food and drinks. W: Perfect! See you on Saturday. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16小题。 W: You look upset. What happened? M: I missed the bus this morning, so I was late for school. And I left my phone on the bus! W: Oh no! That‘s terrible. How did you get to school in the end? M: I had to take a taxi. It cost me a lot of money. W: I think you should get up earlier so that you won’t miss the bus again. M: You‘re right. I’ll try to go to bed earlier from now on. W: And you should call the bus company to see if they found your phone. M: Good idea. Thanks for your advice. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20小题。 Good morning, everyone. Today I‘d like to share some ways to save water at home. First, turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth. A running tap wastes a lot of water. Second, take shorter showers. Try to finish your shower in five minutes. Third, fix leaking taps as soon as you find them. A small leak can waste hundreds of liters of water a year. Finally, reuse water when possible. For example, you can use the water you wash vegetables with to water your plants. Saving water is not difficult. Start doing it today and make a difference to our planet. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $