内容正文:
专题01 Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
重点单词及变形
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1. happy adj. 快乐的 → n. ____________ 幸福 → adv. ____________ 快乐地 → 反义词 ____________ 不快乐的
2. magic adj. 有魔力的 → n. ____________ 魔法 → n. ____________ 魔术师
3. poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 → 反义词 ____________ 富有的
4. hungry adj. 饥饿的 → n. ____________ 饥饿 → 反义词 ____________ 饱的
5. touch v. 触动;触摸 → n. ____________ 触碰 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
6. move v. 感动;移动 → adj. ____________ 感动的 → adj. ____________ 令人感动的 → 过去式 ____________
7. surprise n. 惊喜;惊讶 v. 使惊讶 → adj. ____________ 感到惊讶的 → adj. ____________ 令人惊讶的 → 过去式 ____________
8. bright adj. 明亮的;积极的 → adv. ____________ 明亮地 → 比较级 ____________
9. present n. 礼物;现在 adj. 现在的 → 复数 ____________
10. laugh v. 笑;大笑 → n. ____________ 笑声 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
11. shame n. 羞愧;遗憾 → adj. ____________ 感到羞愧的
12. help v. & n. 帮助 → adj. ____________ 有帮助的 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
必背短语
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1. 记在心里 ____________
2. 幸福的关键 ____________
3. 令我惊讶的是 ____________
4. 深受触动 ____________
5. 充满 ____________
6. 看待;考虑 ____________
7. 积极的生活 ____________
8. 嘲笑 ____________
9. 剪下;切短 ____________
10. 源于;来自 ____________
11. 做好事 ____________
12. 帮助他人 ____________
13. 充满幸福的生活 ____________
14. 看到生活积极的一面 ____________
15. 一起;共同 ____________
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用法精萃
1. 一直做某事
2. 帮助某人做某事
3. 让某人做某事
4. 使某人处于某种状态
5. 做某事是…… 的
6. 选择做某事
7. 某人花费时间做某事
8. 源于做某事
重点句型
1. 幸福对不同的人来说意味着什么?
2. 是什么让你快乐?
3. 事实上,爱是幸福的关键。
4. 生活中没有爱,就像一座没有阳光的花园。
5. 幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。
6. 看到生活的光明面是很重要的。
7. 这深深地触动了我。
语法梳理
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语法点 01 一般过去时
1. 定义:表示______某个时间发生的 或存在的 ,也可表示 经常或反复发生的 。
2. 谓语动词形式:实义动词用 (规则变化加 - ed,不规则变化需记忆);be 动词用______(I/he/she/it 用 ______,we/you/they 用 ______)。
常用时间状语:______、last night/week/month、...ago、in 2023、just now 等。
例句:
例句:
1) She was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.(她昨天和弟弟一起下棋,玩得很开心。)
2) Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night.(埃米莉昨晚为她的爷爷做了一个蛋糕。)
语法点 02 介词 of/from/in/with 的用法
1. of:表示 “ ”,如 the key of the door, the meaning of happiness
2. from:表示 “ ”,如 come from, spring from
3. in:表示 “ ; ”,如 in the park, in winter
4. with:表示 “ ; ”,如 play with friends, a life full of happiness单元写作
一、单元写作任务本单元的话题是 “ ”。写作时,人称以______为主;时态以______(描述幸福的经历)和______(阐述对幸福的理解、表达观点)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
________________________
中间
________________________
结尾
________________________
二、写作通用表达
1. 对我来说,幸福的秘诀是……
2. 当我…… 的时候,我感到幸福
3. 这让我意识到……
4. 如果我们……,幸福就一直萦绕在我们身边
5. 从这次经历中,我明白了……
三、范文背诵
The secret of my happiness
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
重点单词及变形
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1. sport n. 运动 → 复数 ____________ → adj. ____________ 爱运动的
2. healthy adj. 健康的 → n. ____________ 健康 → adv. ____________ 健康地 → 反义词 ____________ 不健康的
3. enjoy v. 喜欢;享受 → n. ____________ 乐趣 → adj. ____________ 令人愉快的 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
4. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励 → n. ____________ 灵感 → adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的 → 过去式 ____________
5. confident adj. 自信的 → n. ____________ 自信 → adv. ____________ 自信地
6. train v. 训练;培养 → n. ____________ 训练 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
8. compete v. 竞争;比赛 → n. ____________ 比赛 → n. ____________ 参赛者 → 过去式 ____________
9. brave adj. 勇敢的 → n. ____________ 勇敢 → adv. ____________ 勇敢地
10. encourage v. 鼓励 → n. ____________ 鼓励 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
11. succeed v. 成功 → n. ____________ 成功 → adj. ____________ 成功的 → 过去式 ____________
strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的 → n. ____________ 力量 → adv. ____________ 强烈地 → 比较级
重点短语
1. 对…… 有益 ____________
2. 冲过终点线 ____________
3. 落后 ____________
4. 屏住呼吸 ____________
5. 坚持跑下去 ____________
6. 终身梦想 ____________
7. 跑步记录 ____________
8. 放弃 ____________
9. 灰心;泄气 ____________
10. 继续战斗;坚持下去 ____________
11. 取得惊人的胜利 ____________
12. 抓住每一个机会 ____________
13. 学习和进步 ____________
14. 迎接挑战 ____________
15. 体育精神 ____________
16. 为…… 感到骄傲 ____________
用法精萃
1. 要么…… 要么……(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
2. 既不…… 也不……(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
3. 没有一个(谓语动词可单可复)
4. 所有的(谓语动词用复数)
5. 两者都(谓语动词用复数)
6. 决定做某事
7. 努力做某事
8. 没有做某事的计划
9. 因为……(后接名词性成分)
重点句型
1. 运动如何给我们带来乐趣?
2. 他因为胃痛落后了。
3. 对他这个年纪的人来说,任何一种选择似乎都是可行的。
4. 他热爱这项运动,并且没有停止的计划。
5. 没有一个球员灰心丧气。
6. 我们所有人都热爱足球,并且有同一个目标。
7. 体育精神一直鼓舞着我们面对困难。
语法精讲
语法点 01 不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
1. all: “都”,可与 of 连用,后接 复数 / ,谓语动词用______。
例句:All of them are students. (他们所有人都是学生。)
2. both: “都”,可与 of 连用,后接 ,谓语动词用______。
例句:Both of the boys like playing football. (两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。)
3. either: 中的 “任何一个”,可与 of 连用,后接 单数 / 复数,谓语动词用 。
例句:Either of the books is interesting.(两本书中的任意一本都很有趣。)
4. neither: 中的 “一个都不”,可与 of 连用,后接 单数 / 复数,谓语动词用 。
例句:Neither of them knows the answer.(他们两人都不知道答案。)
5. none: “一个都不”,可与 of 连用,后接 复数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词用 。
例句:None of the water is left. (没有一滴水剩下了。)/ None of the students are late.(没有一个学生迟到。)
语法点 02 because 与 because of 的区别
1. because + ______ 表原因,回答 的提问。
例句:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.(他没来上学,因为他生病了。)
2. because of + 表原因,后不能接 。
例句:He fell behind because of a stomachache.(他因为胃痛而落后了。)
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:本单元的话题是 “ ”。写作时,人称以______为主;时态以 (介绍喜好、说明原因)和 (讲述运动经历)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
________________________
中间
________________________
结尾
________________________
二、写作通用表达
1. 我最喜欢的运动是……
2. 我喜欢它,因为它……
3. 我经常和…… 一起玩这项运动
4. 上次,我……
5. 做这项运动让我……
6. 它教会我去……
三、范文背诵
My favourite sport
Unit 3 Food matters
重点单词变形
1. food n. 食物 → 复数 ____________(不同种类的食物)
2. taste v. 尝起来;品尝 n. 味道 → adj. ____________ 美味的 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
3. smell v. 闻起来;闻 n. 气味 → adj. ____________ 有臭味的 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
4. feel v. 感觉;摸起来 n. 感觉 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
5. look v. 看起来;看 n. 样子 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
6. cook v. 烹饪;做饭 n. 厨师 → n. ____________ 烹饪 → 第三人称单数 ____________ → 过去式 ____________
7. balance v. 平衡 n. 平衡 → adj. ____________ 平衡的 → 第三人称单数 ____________
8. different adj. 不同的 → n. ____________ 差异 → adv. ____________ 不同地 → 反义词 ____________ 相同的
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 → n. ____________ 流行 → adv. ____________ 普遍地
10. culture n. 文化 → adj. ____________ 文化的 → 复数 ____________
11. memory n. 回忆 → 复数 ____________ → adj. ____________ 难忘的
12. sweet adj. 甜的 n. 甜食 → 比较级 ____________ → 复数 ____________
重点短语
1. 唤起回忆 ____________
2. 八宝粥 ____________
3. 白米粥 ____________
4. 远离家乡 ____________
5. 均衡饮食 ____________
6. 垃圾食品 ____________
7. 完整的一餐 ____________
8. 跨国界 ____________
9. 特色菜 ____________
10. 把…… 切成片 ____________
11. 加入…… ____________
12. 关掉火 ____________
13. 文化之间的桥梁 ____________
14. 民间传说 ____________
15. 把…… 比作…… ____________
用法精萃
1. 系动词后接形容词作表语,不能接副词
2. 以…… 开始
3. 每种……,后接可数名词单数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
4. 需要做某事
5. 开始做某事
6. 把…… 称作……
7. …… 的味道 / 气味
重点句型
1. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
2. 对我来说,它却是世界上最好的食物。
3. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。
4. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。
5. 当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情就会发生。
6. 这道菜看起来很好吃,尝起来甚至更好。
语法精讲
语法点 01 连系动词
1. 定义:本身有 ,不能独立作 ,必须和 (形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语等)连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的 、 或 。
2. 本单元重点连系动词: (尝起来)、 (闻起来)、 (摸起来;感觉)、 (看起来)
3. 用法:连系动词后接 作表语,不能接 ;第三人称单数作主语时,连系动词用______形式。
1) The porridge tastes great. (粥尝起来味道好极了。)
2) The flower smells sweet. (这朵花闻起来很香。)
3) The cloth feels soft. (这块布摸起来很柔软。)
4. 注意:这些词也 ,实义动词后可接 ,且需要借助 构成否定 / 疑问句。
例句:He tastes the food carefully.(taste 为实义动词,“品尝”)
语法点 02 宾语从句
1. 定义:在句子中作______的从句,由连接词引导,紧跟在及物动词、介词或形容词后。
2. 本单元常见用法:______ + 宾语从句(想知道……),从句用______语序。
例句:People wondered what the key to their success was.
3. 常用连接词: (无词义,可省略)、 (什么)、 (为什么)、 (如何)等。
例句:I know (that) he likes eating dumplings.
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:本单元的话题是 “ ”。写作时,人称以 为主;时态以 (描述食物味道、做法)和 (讲述相关回忆)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
________________________
中间
________________________
结尾
________________________
二、写作通用表达
1. 我最喜欢的食物是…… 它尝起来 / 闻起来 / 看起来……
2. 它是…… 的一道名菜
3. 要做这道菜,我们需要…… 首先…… 然后…… 最后……
4. 我喜欢它,因为它让我想起了……
5. 它不仅仅是一种食物,更是…… 的象征
三、范文背诵
My favourite food
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (be) very happy to meet my old friend in the park yesterday.
2. The story of Charlie’s family ______ (touch) me greatly last week.
3. My mother ______ (cook) delicious dumplings for us on New Year’s Eve.
4. The eight-treasure porridge ______ (taste) sweet. My grandma makes it every morning.
5. None of the students ______ (lose) heart in the sports meeting last month.
6. He ______ (run) all the way to school and crossed the gate just in time.
7. The smell of the chicken soup ______ (bring) back my childhood memories.
8. ______ (happy) is the most important thing in our life.
9. All of us ______ (enjoy) the football match between Class 1 and Class 2 yesterday.
10. Food is a bridge between different ______ (culture).
二、句型转换
1. Love is the key to happiness.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the key to happiness?
2. He fell behind because he had a stomachache.(改为同义句,用 because of)
He fell behind ______ ______ a stomachache.
3. The cake tastes very delicious.(改为否定句)
The cake ______ ______ very delicious.
4. All of the students like playing sports.(改为否定句,用 none)
______ of the students ______ playing sports.
5. I kept the exciting story in my mind.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the exciting story in your mind?
6. She made a birthday cake for her sister last night.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ for her sister last night?
7. The cloth feels very soft.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the cloth ______?
8. Both of them are good at running.(改为否定句,用 neither)
______ of them ______ good at running.
9. We will keep a positive life.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ keep a positive life.
10. The taste of porridge brings back my sweet memories.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ back your sweet memories?
三、连词成句
1. happiness, what, mean, does, to, you (?)
2. running, my, sport, favourite, is (.)
3. porridge, the, eight-treasure, tastes, great (.)
4. love, is, the, key, happiness, to (.)
5. fell, he, of, because, stomachache, a, behind (.)
6. food, a, between, cultures, bridge, is (.)
7. none, the, players, lost, heart, of (.)
8. I, mind, in, kept, the, story, my (.)
9. she, today, happy, very, looks (.)
10. sports, us, healthy, make, strong, and (.)
四、语篇选词填空
happy health run taste cook compete succeed help bright love
Everyone has their own way to find 1______. For me, it comes from doing sports and eating 2______ food. I like 3______ in the park every morning. It makes me feel 4______ and full of energy. When I get home, my mother always 5______ delicious food for me. Her porridge 6______ warm and sweet, and it always brings back sweet memories.
Sometimes I join in running 7______. Even if I don’t get 8______, I still enjoy it. It teaches me to never give up. I also like 9______ my classmates with their study. Helping others makes me feel full of 10______. I believe happiness is always around us if we look for it.
五、完形填空
Happiness is important for everyone. What is the secret of happiness? For Charlie, a little boy in a story, happiness is from his 1______ family. His family is poor, but they live together and 2______ each other.
For some people, happiness comes from sports. Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man, loves marathon 3______. He trained hard every day. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he 4______ behind because of a stomachache, but he didn’t 5______ up. He finally crossed the finishing line. For him, happiness is sticking to his dream.
For me, happiness is from the taste of home. My mother is good at 6______. She makes delicious porridge and dumplings. Her porridge 7______ very sweet. When I am ill, she makes plain rice porridge for me. It makes me feel 8______. Also, happiness comes from 9______ others. When I help my friends, I feel warm.
I learn that happiness 10______ from love, sports and the warm taste of home. These small things make our life full of happiness.
( )1. A. big B. happy C. rich D. small
( )2. A. love B. hates C. laugh D. cry
( )3. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
( )4. A. fell B. fall C. falls D. falling
( )5. A. give B. take C. put D. stand
( )6. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
( )7. A. taste B. tastes C. smelt D. smells
( )8. A. sad B. angry C. warm D. bored
( )9. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
( )10. A. spring B. springs C. sprung D. springing
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$专题01 Units 1~3 单词短语句型语法
Unit 1 The secrets of happiness
重点单词及变形
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1. happy adj. 快乐的 → n. happiness 幸福 → adv. happily 快乐地 → 反义词 unhappy 不快乐的
2. magic adj. 有魔力的 → n. magic 魔法 → n. magician 魔术师
3. poor adj. 贫穷的;可怜的 → 反义词 rich 富有的
4. hungry adj. 饥饿的 → n. hunger 饥饿 → 反义词 full 饱的
5. touch v. 触动;触摸 → n. touch 触碰 → 第三人称单数 touches → 过去式 touched
6. move v. 感动;移动 → adj. moved 感动的 → adj. moving 令人感动的 → 过去式 moved
7. surprise n. 惊喜;惊讶 v. 使惊讶 → adj. surprised 感到惊讶的 → adj. surprising 令人惊讶的 → 过去式 surprised
8. bright adj. 明亮的;积极的 → adv. brightly 明亮地 → 比较级 brighter
9. present n. 礼物;现在 adj. 现在的 → 复数 presents
10. laugh v. 笑;大笑 → n. laughter 笑声 → 第三人称单数 laughs → 过去式 laughed
11. shame n. 羞愧;遗憾 → adj. ashamed 感到羞愧的
12. help v. & n. 帮助 → adj. helpful 有帮助的 → 第三人称单数 helps → 过去式 helped
必背短语
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1. 记在心里 keep...in mind
2. 幸福的关键 the key to happiness
3. 令我惊讶的是 to my surprise
4. 深受触动 touch sb. greatly
5. 充满 be full of
6. 看待;考虑 look on
7. 积极的生活 a positive life
8. 嘲笑 laugh at
9. 剪下;切短 cut short
10. 源于;来自 spring from
11. 做好事 do good
12. 帮助他人 help others
13. 充满幸福的生活 a life full of happiness
14. 看到生活积极的一面 look on the bright side of life
15. 一起;共同 get together
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用法精萃
2 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.keep doing sth. 一直做某事
2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
3.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
4.make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态
5.It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的
6.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
7.spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事
8.spring from doing sth. 源于做某事
重点句型
1. 幸福对不同的人来说意味着什么?What does happiness mean to different people?
2. 是什么让你快乐?What makes you happy?
3. 事实上,爱是幸福的关键。In fact, love is the key to happiness.
4. 生活中没有爱,就像一座没有阳光的花园。A life without love is like a sunless garden.
5. 幸福源于做好事和帮助他人。Happiness springs from doing good and helping others.
6. 看到生活的光明面是很重要的。It’s important to look on the bright side of life.
7. 这深深地触动了我。This touched me greatly.
语法梳理
4 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
语法点 01 一般过去时
1. 定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2. 谓语动词形式:实义动词用过去式(规则变化加 - ed,不规则变化需记忆);be 动词用was/were(I/he/she/it 用 was,we/you/they 用 were)。
3. 常用时间状语:yesterday, last night/week/month, ...ago, in 2023, just now 等。
例句:
1) She was happy to play chess with her brother yesterday.(她昨天和弟弟一起下棋,玩得很开心。)
2) Emily made a cake for her grandpa last night.(埃米莉昨晚为她的爷爷做了一个蛋糕。)
语法点 02 介词 of/from/in/with 的用法
1. of:表示 “…… 的”,如 the key of the door, the meaning of happiness
2. from:表示 “来自”,如 come from, spring from
3. in:表示 “在…… 里面;在…… 期间”,如 in the park, in winter
4. with:表示 “和…… 一起;带有”,如 play with friends, a life full of happiness
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:本单元的话题是 “the secrets of happiness(幸福的秘诀)”。写作时,人称以第一人称(I)为主;时态以一般过去时(描述幸福的经历)和一般现在时(阐述对幸福的理解、表达观点)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
点明主题,说明自己认为幸福的秘诀是什么
中间
用具体的事例支撑观点,描述事情的经过和自己的感受
结尾
总结观点,再次强调幸福的秘诀,表达对幸福的追求
二、写作通用表达
1. For me, the secret of happiness is... 对我来说,幸福的秘诀是……
2. I feel happy when I... 当我……的时候,我感到幸福
3. It makes me realize that... 这让我意识到……
4. Happiness is always around us if we... 如果我们……,幸福就一直萦绕在我们身边
5. From this experience, I learn that... 从这次经历中,我明白了……
三、范文背诵
The secret of my happiness
For me, the secret of happiness is helping others and staying with my family. When my classmate forgot his notebook last week, I shared mine with him. He thanked me with a big smile, and that made me feel warm. Every evening, I talk with my parents about my school life. We laugh and share stories together.
I realize that happiness is not about money. It comes from small and warm moments in life. If we are kind and love the people around us, happiness will always be with us.
Unit 2 Sports are good for us
重点单词及变形
9 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1. sport n. 运动 → 复数 sports → adj. sporty 爱运动的
2. healthy adj. 健康的 → n. health 健康 → adv. healthily 健康地 → 反义词 unhealthy 不健康的
3. enjoy v. 喜欢;享受 → n. enjoyment 乐趣 → adj. enjoyable 令人愉快的 → 第三人称单数 enjoys → 过去式 enjoyed
4. inspire v. 鼓舞;激励 → n. inspiration 灵感 → adj. inspiring 令人鼓舞的 → 过去式 inspired
5. confident adj. 自信的 → n. confidence 自信 → adv. confidently 自信地
6. train v. 训练;培养 → n. training 训练 → 第三人称单数 trains → 过去式 trained
7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩 → 第三人称单数 cheers → 过去式 cheered
8. compete v. 竞争;比赛 → n. competition 比赛 → n. competitor 参赛者 → 过去式 competed
9. brave adj. 勇敢的 → n. bravery 勇敢 → adv. bravely 勇敢地
10. encourage v. 鼓励 → n. encouragement 鼓励 → 第三人称单数 encourages → 过去式 encouraged
11. succeed v. 成功 → n. success 成功 → adj. successful 成功的 → 过去式 succeeded
12. strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的 → n. strength 力量 → adv. strongly 强烈地 → 比较级 stronger
重点短语
1. 对…… 有益 be good for
2. 冲过终点线 cross the finishing line
3. 落后 fall behind
4. 屏住呼吸 hold one’s breath
5. 坚持跑下去 run on
6. 终身梦想 lifelong dream
7. 跑步记录 running records
8. 放弃 give up
9. 灰心;泄气 lose heart
10. 继续战斗;坚持下去 fight on
11. 取得惊人的胜利 win the amazing victory
12. 抓住每一个机会 take every chance
13. 学习和进步 learn and improve
14. 迎接挑战 rise to the challenge
15. 体育精神 sporting spirit
16. 为…… 感到骄傲 be proud of
用法精萃
1. either...or... 要么…… 要么……(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
2. neither...nor... 既不…… 也不……(谓语动词遵循就近原则)
3. none of + 名词 / 代词 没有一个(谓语动词可单可复)
4. all of + 名词 / 代词 所有的(谓语动词用复数)
5. both of + 名词 / 代词 两者都(谓语动词用复数)
6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
7. try to do sth. 努力做某事
8. have no plans to do sth. 没有做某事的计划
9. because of + 名词 / 代词 因为……(后接名词性成分)
重点句型
1. 运动如何给我们带来乐趣?How do sports give us enjoyment?
2. 他因为胃痛落后了。He fell behind because of a stomachache.
3. 对他这个年纪的人来说,任何一种选择似乎都是可行的。Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.
4. 他热爱这项运动,并且没有停止的计划。He loves the sport and has no plans to stop.
5. 没有一个球员灰心丧气。None of the players lost heart.
6. 我们所有人都热爱足球,并且有同一个目标。All of us love football and have the same goal.
7. 体育精神一直鼓舞着我们面对困难。The sporting spirit always inspires us to face difficulties.
语法精讲
语法点 01 不定代词(all/both/either/neither/none)
1. all:三者或三者以上 “都”,可与 of 连用,后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词用复数。
例句:All of them are students. (他们所有人都是学生。)
2. both:两者 “都”,可与 of 连用,后接可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数。
例句:Both of the boys like playing football. (两个男孩都喜欢踢足球。)
3. either:两者中的 “任何一个”,可与 of 连用,后接可数名词单数 / 复数,谓语动词用单数。
例句:Either of the books is interesting.(两本书中的任意一本都很有趣。)
4. neither:两者中的 “一个都不”,可与 of 连用,后接可数名词单数 / 复数,谓语动词用单数。
例句:Neither of them knows the answer.(他们两人都不知道答案。)
5. none:三者或三者以上 “一个都不”,可与 of 连用,后接可数名词复数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词可单可复。
例句:None of the water is left. (没有一滴水剩下了。)/ None of the students are late.(没有一个学生迟到。)
语法点 02 because 与 because of 的区别
1. because + 完整句子 表原因,回答 why 的提问。
例句:He didn’t come to school because he was ill.(他没来上学,因为他生病了。)
2. because of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词 表原因,后不能接句子。
例句:He fell behind because of a stomachache.(他因为胃痛而落后了。)
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:本单元的话题是 “sports are good for us(运动对我们有益)”。写作时,人称以第一人称(I)为主;时态以一般现在时(介绍喜好、说明原因)和一般过去时(讲述运动经历)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么
中间
说明喜欢的原因,描述一次参与的具体经历
结尾
谈谈从这项运动中得到的收获,表达对这项运动的热爱
二、写作通用表达
1. My favourite sport is... 我最喜欢的运动是……
2. I like it because it... 我喜欢它,因为它……
3. I often play it with... 我经常和……一起玩这项运动
4. Last time, I... 上次,我……
5. Playing this sport makes me... 做这项运动让我……
6. It teaches me to... 它教会我去……
三、范文背诵
My favourite sport
My favourite sport is running. I like it because it’s easy to do and it’s good for my health. I usually run in the park with my father every morning. It makes me strong and active for the whole day.
Last month, I joined in a school running race. I fell behind at first, but I didn’t give up. I ran on and finally got the third prize. I was so proud of myself. Running teaches me to keep trying and never lose heart. I will keep running and enjoy the sport forever.
Unit 3 Food matters
重点单词变形
1. food n. 食物 → 复数 foods(不同种类的食物)
2. taste v. 尝起来;品尝 n. 味道 → adj. tasty 美味的 → 第三人称单数 tastes → 过去式 tasted
3. smell v. 闻起来;闻 n. 气味 → adj. smelly 有臭味的 → 第三人称单数 smells → 过去式 smelt
4. feel v. 感觉;摸起来 n. 感觉 → 第三人称单数 feels → 过去式 felt
5. look v. 看起来;看 n. 样子 → 第三人称单数 looks → 过去式 looked
6. cook v. 烹饪;做饭 n. 厨师 → n. cooking 烹饪 → 第三人称单数 cooks → 过去式 cooked
7. balance v. 平衡 n. 平衡 → adj. balanced 平衡的 → 第三人称单数 balances
8. different adj. 不同的 → n. difference 差异 → adv. differently 不同地 → 反义词 same 相同的
9. popular adj. 受欢迎的 → n. popularity 流行 → adv. popularly 普遍地
10. culture n. 文化 → adj. cultural 文化的 → 复数 cultures
11. memory n. 回忆 → 复数 memories → adj. memorable 难忘的
12. sweet adj. 甜的 n. 甜食 → 比较级 sweeter → 复数 sweets
重点短语
1. 唤起回忆 bring back memories
2. 八宝粥 eight-treasure porridge
3. 白米粥 plain rice porridge
4. 远离家乡 study away from home
5. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet
6. 垃圾食品 junk food
7. 完整的一餐 a complete meal
8. 跨国界 cross borders
9. 特色菜 signature dish
10. 把…… 切成片 cut...into slices
11. 加入…… add...to...
12. 关掉火 turn off the heat
13. 文化之间的桥梁 a bridge between cultures
14. 民间传说 folk tales
15. 把…… 比作…… compare...to...
用法精萃
1. linking verb (taste/smell/feel/look) + adj. 系动词后接形容词作表语,不能接副词
例句:The cake tastes delicious.(不能说 tastes deliciously)
2. start with 以…… 开始
3. each kind of + 名词 每种……,后接可数名词单数 / 不可数名词,谓语动词用单数
4. need to do sth. 需要做某事
5. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
6. call...sth. 把…… 称作……
7. the taste/smell of... …… 的味道 / 气味
重点句型
1. 某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back memories.
2. 对我来说,它却是世界上最好的食物。For me, however, it’s the best food in the world.
3. 均衡的饮食对我们的健康很重要。A balanced diet is very important for our health.
4. 食物是文化之间的桥梁。Food is a bridge between cultures.
5. 当食物跨越国界时,美好的事情就会发生。When foods cross borders, sweet things can happen.
6. 这道菜看起来很好吃,尝起来甚至更好。The dish looks good, and tastes even better.
语法精讲
语法点 01 连系动词
1. 定义:本身有一定词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和表语(形容词 / 名词 / 介词短语等)连用,构成系表结构,说明主语的身份、特征或状态。
2. 本单元重点连系动词:taste(尝起来)、smell(闻起来)、feel(摸起来;感觉)、look(看起来)
3. 用法:连系动词后接形容词作表语,不能接副词;第三人称单数作主语时,连系动词用第三人称单数形式。
例句:
1) The porridge tastes great. (粥尝起来味道好极了。)
2) The flower smells sweet. (这朵花闻起来很香。)
3) The cloth feels soft. (这块布摸起来很柔软。)
4. 注意:这些词也可作实义动词,实义动词后可接副词,且需要借助助动词构成否定 / 疑问句。
例句:He tastes the food carefully.(taste 为实义动词,“品尝”)
语法点 02 宾语从句
1. 定义:在句子中作宾语的从句,由连接词引导,紧跟在及物动词、介词或形容词后。
2. 本单元常见用法:wonder + 宾语从句(想知道……),从句用陈述语序。
例句:People wondered what the key to their success was.
3. 常用连接词:that(无词义,可省略)、what(什么)、why(为什么)、how(如何)等。
例句:I know (that) he likes eating dumplings.
单元写作
一、单元写作任务:本单元的话题是 “food matters(食物的重要性)”。写作时,人称以第一人称(I)为主;时态以一般现在时(描述食物味道、做法)和一般过去时(讲述相关回忆)为主。
谋篇布局
开头
点明最喜欢的食物,描述其外观、味道或气味
中间
简单介绍做法,或讲述和该食物相关的美好回忆
结尾
说明喜欢的原因,或谈谈其文化意义
二、写作通用表达
1. My favourite food is... It tastes/smells/looks... 我最喜欢的食物是……它尝起来/闻起来/看起来……
2. It’s a famous dish in... 它是……的一道名菜
3. To cook it, we need to... First... Then... Finally... 要做这道菜,我们需要……首先……然后……最后……
4. I love it because it reminds me of... 我喜欢它,因为它让我想起了……
5. It’s not just a kind of food, but also a symbol of... 它不仅仅是一种食物,更是……的象征
三、范文背诵
My favourite food
My favourite food is dumplings. They look round and white, and they taste very delicious. Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food, especially for the Spring Festival.
My mother often cooks dumplings for my family. She mixes pork and cabbage for the filling, then wraps it with dough. Every time I eat dumplings, I feel warm and happy. They bring back the sweet memories of family parties. For me, dumplings are not just food, but a sign of family love.
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. I ______ (be) very happy to meet my old friend in the park yesterday.
2. The story of Charlie’s family ______ (touch) me greatly last week.
3. My mother ______ (cook) delicious dumplings for us on New Year’s Eve.
4. The eight-treasure porridge ______ (taste) sweet. My grandma makes it every morning.
5. None of the students ______ (lose) heart in the sports meeting last month.
6. He ______ (run) all the way to school and crossed the gate just in time.
7. The smell of the chicken soup ______ (bring) back my childhood memories.
8. ______ (happy) is the most important thing in our life.
9. All of us ______ (enjoy) the football match between Class 1 and Class 2 yesterday.
10. Food is a bridge between different ______ (culture).
二、句型转换
1. Love is the key to happiness.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the key to happiness?
2. He fell behind because he had a stomachache.(改为同义句,用 because of)
He fell behind ______ ______ a stomachache.
3. The cake tastes very delicious.(改为否定句)
The cake ______ ______ very delicious.
4. All of the students like playing sports.(改为否定句,用 none)
______ of the students ______ playing sports.
5. I kept the exciting story in my mind.(改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ the exciting story in your mind?
6. She made a birthday cake for her sister last night.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______ for her sister last night?
7. The cloth feels very soft.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the cloth ______?
8. Both of them are good at running.(改为否定句,用 neither)
______ of them ______ good at running.
9. We will keep a positive life.(改为否定句)
We ______ ______ keep a positive life.
10. The taste of porridge brings back my sweet memories.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ back your sweet memories?
三、连词成句
1. happiness, what, mean, does, to, you (?)
2. running, my, sport, favourite, is (.)
3. porridge, the, eight-treasure, tastes, great (.)
4. love, is, the, key, happiness, to (.)
5. fell, he, of, because, stomachache, a, behind (.)
6. food, a, between, cultures, bridge, is (.)
7. none, the, players, lost, heart, of (.)
8. I, mind, in, kept, the, story, my (.)
9. she, today, happy, very, looks (.)
10. sports, us, healthy, make, strong, and (.)
四、语篇选词填空
happy health run taste cook compete succeed help bright love
Everyone has their own way to find 1______. For me, it comes from doing sports and eating 2______ food. I like 3______ in the park every morning. It makes me feel 4______ and full of energy. When I get home, my mother always 5______ delicious food for me. Her porridge 6______ warm and sweet, and it always brings back sweet memories.
Sometimes I join in running 7______. Even if I don’t get 8______, I still enjoy it. It teaches me to never give up. I also like 9______ my classmates with their study. Helping others makes me feel full of 10______. I believe happiness is always around us if we look for it.
五、完形填空
Happiness is important for everyone. What is the secret of happiness? For Charlie, a little boy in a story, happiness is from his 1______ family. His family is poor, but they live together and 2______ each other.
For some people, happiness comes from sports. Zhang Shun, an 86-year-old man, loves marathon 3______. He trained hard every day. In the 2022 Beijing Marathon, he 4______ behind because of a stomachache, but he didn’t 5______ up. He finally crossed the finishing line. For him, happiness is sticking to his dream.
For me, happiness is from the taste of home. My mother is good at 6______. She makes delicious porridge and dumplings. Her porridge 7______ very sweet. When I am ill, she makes plain rice porridge for me. It makes me feel 8______. Also, happiness comes from 9______ others. When I help my friends, I feel warm.
I learn that happiness 10______ from love, sports and the warm taste of home. These small things make our life full of happiness.
( )1. A. big B. happy C. rich D. small
( )2. A. love B. hates C. laugh D. cry
( )3. A. run B. runs C. running D. to run
( )4. A. fell B. fall C. falls D. falling
( )5. A. give B. take C. put D. stand
( )6. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. to cook
( )7. A. taste B. tastes C. smelt D. smells
( )8. A. sad B. angry C. warm D. bored
( )9. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
( )10. A. spring B. springs C. sprung D. springing
参考答案
一、用所给词的正确形式填空
1. was 2. touched 3. cooked 4. tastes 5. lost
2. ran 7. brings 8. Happiness 9. enjoyed 10. cultures
二、句型转换
1. What is
2. because of
3. doesn’t taste
4. None; likes
5. Did; keep
6. What did; make
7. How does; feel
8. Neither; is
9. will not
10. What brings
三、连词成句
1. What does happiness mean to you?
2. Running is my favourite sport.
3. The eight-treasure porridge tastes great.
4. Love is the key to happiness.
5. He fell behind because of a stomachache.
6. Food is a bridge between cultures.
7. None of the players lost heart.
8. I kept the story in my mind.
9. She looks very happy today.
10. Sports make us healthy and strong.
四、语篇选词填空(3 个变形词:healthy, running, competitions)
1. happiness 2. healthy 3. running 4. bright 5. cooks
2. tastes 7. competitions 8. success 9. helping 10. love
五、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
2. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B
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