精品解析：湖北省宜昌市伍家岗区全区2024-2025学年九年级下学期三月月考英语试题

九年级三月质量检测英语试题 (本作业共7页，51小题，满分90分，答题时间100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In modern times, technology is more and more powerful and gradually changing our lives. Imagine having a personal teacher who can answer any question, help with your homework, and even ____1____ your creativity. That’s what DeepSeek can do for students like you! Learning is becoming easier and more ____2____ because of DeepSeek. You don’t have to ask your teachers for help or ____3____ a lot of books. All you have to do is to use your fingers. Just type in your questions on the website or the app, and you can get everything you need. Also, its interface(界面)is so simple that you can ____4____ it at once even if you’ve never used it before. DeepSeek is like a very smart friend who is always ____5____ to share knowledge at any time. ____6____ you have some math problems, just ask it for help. It will guide you to solve them step by step and show you different ____7____. And it can explain difficult math concepts(概念)in an easy-to-understand way ____8____. I believe you will be better at math soon ____9____ DeepSeek’s help. Also, it can give you great ideas to help you write nice articles, then you will get a strong feeling of ____10____. DeepSeek is not just about knowledge. It’s also good at ____11____ to a lot of imagination. Just ask DeepSeek, “What will future transportation be like?” Maybe it suggests flying cars, underwater trains and so on. These ideas can get your ____12____ racing. All in all, more and more people start using it and love it. But always remember: DeepSeek is your helper, not your walking stick. As a student, you ____13____ still think and solve problems independently. You won’t make ____14____ if you just copy the answers without thinking. So, use it ____15____. You’ll find that you can solve problems on your own more often. Let’s make the best use of DeepSeek! 1. A. control B. stop C. inspire D. invent 2. A. interesting B. important C. successful D. difficult 3. A. look through B. put away C. pick up D. give back 4. A. create B. operate C. change D. design 5. A. afraid B. tired C. ready D. unhappy 6. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 7. A. methods B. habits C. interests D. feelings 8. A. loudly B. clearly C. secretly D. carelessly 9. A. of B. with C. from D. for 10. A. sadness B. achievement C. shyness D. fear 11. A. sticking B. listening C. agreeing D. leading 12. A. hair B. mind C. heart D. body 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t 14. A. noise B. money C. time D. progress 15. A. wisely B. widely C. deeply D. normally 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A JOIN US! We are Heart Beat. We have a violinist, a pianist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We offer all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. These works can help you know about our Chinese traditional art. Enjoy it and create your own work and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary (周年纪念) Hey! Boys and girls! Are you ready to dance and make your mark in school history? Our school’s 50th anniversary is coming, and we are looking for some talented dancers like you! Don’t miss your chance to shine. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Thursday in the student center. Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more serious problems. What can we do? A famous environmental expert is visiting our school to share his ideas. Join us to learn more and start making a difference! TIME: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 16. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A drummer. D. A singer. 17. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 18. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the student center. C. To Room A201. D. To the school music hall. 19. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:00 p.m. next Thursday. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. B ① Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities(必需品)for life in China. Now, it has also won recognition(认可)all over the world as a shared cultural treasure of humans. ② On Nov. 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing skills were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ③ More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright(寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).” ④ Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of making Chinese tea, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping(冲泡). ⑤ These days, the old method is popular again. On the app Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea”(围炉煮茶). They lightly roast(烤)tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. According to a post on Little Red Book, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall wind, and chat with best friends.” ⑥ So, why not explore Chinese traditional tea, taste its history, and add its warmth to modern life? This way, we can bring new energy to it and keep it blooming(绽放). 21. The writer starts the passage the topic by ________. A. asking questions B. giving facts C. telling stories D. listing numbers 22. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Du Lei is a great poet in Tang Dynasty B. “stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again C. Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries D. it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea 23. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Chinese tea culture has a very long history. B. There are seven necessities in China except tea. C. Wearing Hanfu is a necessary part of stove-boiled tea. D. Steeping tea was less popular than boiling tea in the Ming Dynasty. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. introduce a popular way of making tea — “stove-boiled tea” B. show how popular and interesting the app Little Red Book is C. invite more and more people around the world to visit China D. call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea C Life can be hard sometimes, right? Have you ever felt like there are so many problems that seem impossible to solve? For example, how often do you say things like “I really can’t understand this maths problem.” or “I can’t get into the school team.”? Don’t worry, here’s a little secret. There’s a word that can change everything. That word is “yet”. If you add “yet” to those sentences, they become “I really can’t understand this maths problem yet.” and “I can’t get into the school team yet.” See the difference? Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. There is a school that has changed the way of scoring the students’ exam papers. Because the school found out that the old pass or fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If students passed, that was great, but those who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So, now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red “F” on their papers, they see a “Not yet” instead. This makes the students feel like they are on a journey. They just haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going on the right way. This way of thinking is called “having a growth mindset (思维模式)” by experts. People with a growth mindset don’t care too much about failure. If they don’t get something right the first time, they’re not worried. They just keep trying until they succeed. They like challenges because they believe they can get better. However, there are also people with a “fixed (固定的) mindset”. These people are always afraid of failure. When things don’t go well, they give up easily. They think they can’t change. It’s clear that having a growth mindset is much better. But what if you think you have a fixed mindset? Don’t worry! ▲ It all starts by asking yourself if what you believe about yourself is true. Stop thinking you can’t do something or haven’t done it. Just realize that you just can’t do it yet or haven’t done it yet. Once you start thinking this way, you’ll be surprised at how much you can change. All it takes is adding this small but powerful word “yet”. 26. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 27. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. C. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying. D. Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 28. How does the writer explain “a growth mindset” and “a fixed mindset”? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving a reason. D. By making a comparison. 29. Which of the following can be put into ___▲____? A. You should just give up and accept it. B. Experts will help you grow up healthily. C. Having a fixed mindset means you can’t succeed. D. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our natural world, there are a lot of magical things that draw our attention, such as the beautiful rainbow after the rain, the lightning in the storm and so on. ____31____ Now, let’s have a look at two of these cool phenomena (现象). First of all, have you ever noticed a mirage (海市蜃楼)? ____32____ How do mirages happen? Well, they’re produced by refraction (折射). Normally, light travels straight, but when it passes through air layers (层) with different temperatures, it bends (弯曲). ____33____ And it can make things seem to be in a different place. Mirages often show up over big water areas or places where the ground gets really hot, like hot roads. So, if you see what looks like a pool of water on a hot road in summer, it’s probably just a mirage-a light trick. Next, let’s talk about inertia (惯性). ____34____ What’s inertia? It means an object will stay still or keep moving in the same way unless something makes it change. For example, when you’re in a moving car and the car stops suddenly, you feel like you’re being pushed forward. Why? Because of inertia, your body wants to keep moving forward even though the car has stopped. That’s why wearing a seat belt is so important. It can protect you from being hurt. Also, when we’re pushing a heavy box, we can feel that it’s harder to start to move it or stop it once it’s moving, because the heavy box has more inertia. Understanding this, we can do it by using proper force. ____35____ In short, these two phenomena make our world wonderful and teach us much. Keep exploring science-more great facts are waiting! A. This bending is called refraction. B. It’s like a trick played by light and air on our eyes. C. Inertia comes from Newton’s First Law of Motion. D. Inertia matters in the Earth’s movement around the sun. E. You see, inertia can make our daily life safer and easier. F. These can bring us a strong feeling of shock and wonder. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 challenge he true become fill experience by value amaze how Have you ever seen the movie “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Makes Trouble in the Sea”? It’s a big hit during the Spring Festival. What’s more, it has ____36____ very popular not only in China, but also abroad. It brings us a (an) ____37____ story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main new ____38____. Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They think that Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____39____ and knows exactly what he should do. He decides to save his home and prove (证明)to everyone that he is not a troublemaker. The pictures in the movie are ____40____ beautiful. We can enjoy a colorful underwater world. It’s ____41____ with big and fantastic palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always ____42____ his side. They care about each other. All of them teach us ____43____ important our friendships and family are. “Ne Zha 2”is not just a movie. It tells us an important lesson: if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. What’s more, it reminds us of the great ____44____ of both friends and family. So, if you want to do something enjoyable these days, head to the cinema and ____45____ this fantastic film. I think you must fall in love with this brave and cool hero. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She ran in the park every day. Not only did she stick to this daily routine, but on weekends, she also went swimming with her friends. Moreover, even in the coldest season of winter, she still went hiking on her own. All that hard work got her ready for the big problems she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is very similar to that of a desert with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and the main problems were staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失). Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this climb, Xu went with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He still kept going although he had bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis.” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 46. The passage mainly tells ________. (不超过7个词) 47. To solve the big problems, Xu did physical exercises like ________ and ________. (列举两项，每空一词) 48. To stay warm and avoid heat loss, Xu ________. (不超过10个词) 49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia inspire Xu when she felt like giving up? ____________________________________ (不超过11个词) 50. What can you learn from Xu Zhuoyuan? ____________________________________ (不超过15个词) 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“乐于学习”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Learning What do you want to learn? a new language painting cooking history … Why do you learn? for fun for knowledge to develop a hobby to improve myself … What are your learning habits? make a plan choose a proper environment take notes draw a mind map … 要求： ※根据上图所给提示，内容可适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范； ※80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ※文章中不得出现自己真实的人名、地名和学校名。 I enjoy learning in my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级三月质量检测英语试题 (本作业共7页，51小题，满分90分，答题时间100分钟) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In modern times, technology is more and more powerful and gradually changing our lives. Imagine having a personal teacher who can answer any question, help with your homework, and even ____1____ your creativity. That’s what DeepSeek can do for students like you! Learning is becoming easier and more ____2____ because of DeepSeek. You don’t have to ask your teachers for help or ____3____ a lot of books. All you have to do is to use your fingers. Just type in your questions on the website or the app, and you can get everything you need. Also, its interface(界面)is so simple that you can ____4____ it at once even if you’ve never used it before. DeepSeek is like a very smart friend who is always ____5____ to share knowledge at any time. ____6____ you have some math problems, just ask it for help. It will guide you to solve them step by step and show you different ____7____. And it can explain difficult math concepts(概念)in an easy-to-understand way ____8____. I believe you will be better at math soon ____9____ DeepSeek’s help. Also, it can give you great ideas to help you write nice articles, then you will get a strong feeling of ____10____. DeepSeek is not just about knowledge. It’s also good at ____11____ to a lot of imagination. Just ask DeepSeek, “What will future transportation be like?” Maybe it suggests flying cars, underwater trains and so on. These ideas can get your ____12____ racing. All in all, more and more people start using it and love it. But always remember: DeepSeek is your helper, not your walking stick. As a student, you ____13____ still think and solve problems independently. You won’t make ____14____ if you just copy the answers without thinking. So, use it ____15____. You’ll find that you can solve problems on your own more often. Let’s make the best use of DeepSeek! 1. A. control B. stop C. inspire D. invent 2. A. interesting B. important C. successful D. difficult 3. A. look through B. put away C. pick up D. give back 4. A. create B. operate C. change D. design 5. A. afraid B. tired C. ready D. unhappy 6. A. Although B. Because C. Until D. If 7. A. methods B. habits C. interests D. feelings 8. A. loudly B. clearly C. secretly D. carelessly 9. A. of B. with C. from D. for 10. A. sadness B. achievement C. shyness D. fear 11. A. sticking B. listening C. agreeing D. leading 12. A. hair B. mind C. heart D. body 13. A. should B. shouldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t 14. A. noise B. money C. time D. progress 15. A. wisely B. widely C. deeply D. normally 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍人工智能工具DeepSeek对学生学习的辅助作用，同时告诫学生要独立思考、明智使用该工具。 【1题详解】 句意：想象有一位私人老师，他可以回答任何问题、辅导你的作业，甚至激发你的创造力。 根据空后名词creativity及语境，此处表达“激发创造力”，应选用inspire；control控制、stop阻止、invent发明均不符合语义。 【2题详解】 句意：因为DeepSeek，学习正变得更加容易且有趣。 根据并列连词and连接并列形容词，与easier并列，应选用interesting；important重要的、successful成功的、difficult困难的均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：你不必向老师求助，也不必浏览大量书籍。 根据语境，此处表示查阅书籍获取知识，应选用look through；put away收好、pick up捡起、give back归还均不符合句意。 【4题详解】 句意：而且它的界面十分简单，即使你之前从未使用过，也能立刻操作它。 根据前文interface（界面）的语境，此处指操作软件，应选用operate；create创造、change改变、design设计均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：DeepSeek就像一个十分聪明的朋友，时刻准备好随时分享知识。 根据固定搭配be ready to do sth.（准备好做某事），应选用ready；afraid害怕的、tired疲惫的、unhappy不开心的均不适用该搭配。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你有一些数学难题，只需向它求助。 根据句子逻辑，此处为条件状语从句表假设，应选用If；Although虽然表让步、Because因为表原因、Until直到表时间，均不符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：它会引导你一步步解决问题，并向你展示不同的方法。 根据前文“一步步解决问题”的语境，此处指解题方式，应选用methods；habits习惯、interests兴趣、feelings感受均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：并且它可以用通俗易懂的方式清晰地解释难懂的数学概念。 根据修饰动词explain及“通俗易懂”的语境，应选用副词clearly；loudly大声地、secretly秘密地、carelessly粗心地均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我相信在DeepSeek的帮助下，你的数学很快会进步。 根据固定搭配with one’s help（在……的帮助下），应选用with；of、from、for均不构成该搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：它还能给你很棒的想法，帮你写出好文章，之后你会获得强烈的成就感。 根据前文写出好文章的语境，此处指正向心理感受，应选用achievement；sadness悲伤、shyness害羞、fear恐惧均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：DeepSeek不仅仅关乎知识，它也擅长引导大量想象力。 根据后文畅想未来交通的语境，此处表示引导想象力，应选用leading；sticking困住、listening倾听、agreeing同意均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：这些想法可以让你的思维活跃起来。 根据语境，此处指思维、想法，应选用mind；hair头发、heart心脏、body身体均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：作为一名学生，你仍然应该独立思考和解决问题。 根据后文告诫独立思考的语境，此处表建议，应选用should；shouldn’t不应该、would会、wouldn’t不会均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：如果你不假思索直接抄答案，你将不会取得进步。 根据语境，此处表示取得进步，应选用progress；noise噪音、money钱、time时间均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：所以要明智地使用它。 根据前文告诫合理使用的语境，此处修饰动词use，应选用副词wisely；widely广泛地、deeply深刻地、normally正常地均不符合。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，计30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A JOIN US! We are Heart Beat. We have a violinist, a pianist and a drummer (鼓手). We need YOU to sing with us. Join us at 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday in the school music hall. Let’s play wonderful music together! Shining Club We offer all kinds of clay figurine (泥塑) works for you. These works can help you know about our Chinese traditional art. Enjoy it and create your own work and take it home. TIME: 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday PLACE: Room A201 Dancers Wanted for Our School’s 50th Anniversary (周年纪念) Hey! Boys and girls! Are you ready to dance and make your mark in school history? Our school’s 50th anniversary is coming, and we are looking for some talented dancers like you! Don’t miss your chance to shine. Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Thursday in the student center. Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk Air pollution is causing more and more serious problems. What can we do? A famous environmental expert is visiting our school to share his ideas. Join us to learn more and start making a difference! TIME: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. next Thursday PLACE: Hall 2 16. Who is wanted for Heart Beat? A. A violinist. B. A pianist. C. A drummer. D. A singer. 17. What is special about Shining Club? A. It offers chances to music fans. B. It requires one to be creative. C. It provides prizes for great works. D. It allows one to come at any time. 18. If Tina wants to show her dancing ability, where should she go? A. To Hall 2. B. To the student center. C. To Room A201. D. To the school music hall. 19. When will the talk start? A. At 4:00 p.m. this Tuesday. B. At 9:30 a.m. this Friday. C. At 9:00 a.m. next Wednesday. D. At 3:00 p.m. next Thursday. 20. Where can we probably read the text? A. On a school notice board. B. In a city guidebook. C. On a community website. D. In a local newspaper. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是四则不同的校园招募/活动海报。 【16题详解】 根据JOIN US!部分中的“We need YOU to sing with us.”可知，该乐队需要一名歌手。 【17题详解】 根据Shining Club部分中的“Enjoy it and create your own work and take it home.”可知，参与者需要创作自己的作品，这要求具有创造力。 【18题详解】 根据Dancers Wanted部分中的“Come and show yourself at 9:30 a.m. this Thursday in the student center.”可知，想展示舞蹈能力应去学生中心。 【19题详解】 根据Famous Environmentalist to Give a Talk部分中的“TIME: 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. next Thursday”可知，讲座将于下周四下午3:00开始。 【20题详解】 通读全文可知，四则信息均涉及学校活动，如：校庆、学校音乐厅、学生中心等，因此它最可能出现在学校布告栏上。 B ① Along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities(必需品)for life in China. Now, it has also won recognition(认可)all over the world as a shared cultural treasure of humans. ② On Nov. 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea processing skills were added to the UNESCO intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)list. Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea. ③ More importantly, China’s tea culture has formed Chinese customs. It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads, “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, fire burns with flame bright(寒夜客来茶当酒，竹炉汤沸火初红).” ④ Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of making Chinese tea, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with other things. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method became more popular-steeping(冲泡). ⑤ These days, the old method is popular again. On the app Little Red Book, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled tea”(围炉煮茶). They lightly roast(烤)tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural environment and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. According to a post on Little Red Book, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the fall wind, and chat with best friends.” ⑥ So, why not explore Chinese traditional tea, taste its history, and add its warmth to modern life? This way, we can bring new energy to it and keep it blooming(绽放). 21. The writer starts the passage the topic by ________. A. asking questions B. giving facts C. telling stories D. listing numbers 22. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. Du Lei is a great poet in Tang Dynasty B. “stove-boiled tea” becomes popular again C. Chinese tea culture has spread to western countries D. it is an old tradition to welcome guests with boiled tea 23. According to the passage, which of the following is right? A. Chinese tea culture has a very long history. B. There are seven necessities in China except tea. C. Wearing Hanfu is a necessary part of stove-boiled tea. D. Steeping tea was less popular than boiling tea in the Ming Dynasty. 24. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 25. The writer writes this passage to ________. A. introduce a popular way of making tea — “stove-boiled tea” B. show how popular and interesting the app Little Red Book is C. invite more and more people around the world to visit China D. call on people to learn more about Chinese traditional tea 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史、地位、传统习俗与冲泡方式，以及“围炉煮茶”的现代流行，呼吁人们传承和弘扬中国传统茶文化。 【21题详解】 文章开头通过列举茶作为中国生活必需品之一、被世界认可为人类文化瑰宝的事实来引入话题，对应选项B“giving facts”。 【22题详解】 根据原文第③段“It is Chinese traditional custom that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea.” 可知，用热茶招待客人是中国的古老传统，对应选项D；选项A错误，杜耒是宋代诗人，非唐代；选项B错误，“围炉煮茶”重新流行的内容在第⑤段，不在第③段；选项C无中生有，文中未提及茶文化向西方国家传播。 【23题详解】 根据原文第②段“Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.”及第④段“Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of making Chinese tea, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，中国茶文化历史悠久，选项A正确；选项B错误，原文第①段提到茶是“开门七件事”之一；选项C错误，文中仅提到部分人穿汉服体验围炉煮茶，并非其必要组成部分；选项D错误，明代冲泡茶比煮茶更流行。 【24题详解】 文章为“总-分-总”结构：①段总述茶的地位；②—⑤段分别介绍茶文化的非遗地位、待客习俗、冲泡方式演变及现代流行；⑥段总结呼吁。对应选项A的结构示意图。 【25题详解】 文章结尾发出呼吁：“So, why not explore Chinese traditional tea, taste its history, and add its warmth to modern life? This way, we can bring new energy to it and keep it blooming.”，目的是呼吁年轻人更多了解和传承中国传统茶文化，对应选项D。 C Life can be hard sometimes, right? Have you ever felt like there are so many problems that seem impossible to solve? For example, how often do you say things like “I really can’t understand this maths problem.” or “I can’t get into the school team.”? Don’t worry, here’s a little secret. There’s a word that can change everything. That word is “yet”. If you add “yet” to those sentences, they become “I really can’t understand this maths problem yet.” and “I can’t get into the school team yet.” See the difference? Suddenly, the impossible becomes possible. You can imagine those things happening. There is a school that has changed the way of scoring the students’ exam papers. Because the school found out that the old pass or fail system wasn’t helping students’ motivation (积极性). If students passed, that was great, but those who didn’t pass often felt like failures. So, now students who don’t pass the exams will not see a big red “F” on their papers, they see a “Not yet” instead. This makes the students feel like they are on a journey. They just haven’t reached the end, but they know that they are going on the right way. This way of thinking is called “having a growth mindset (思维模式)” by experts. People with a growth mindset don’t care too much about failure. If they don’t get something right the first time, they’re not worried. They just keep trying until they succeed. They like challenges because they believe they can get better. However, there are also people with a “fixed (固定的) mindset”. These people are always afraid of failure. When things don’t go well, they give up easily. They think they can’t change. It’s clear that having a growth mindset is much better. But what if you think you have a fixed mindset? Don’t worry! ▲ It all starts by asking yourself if what you believe about yourself is true. Stop thinking you can’t do something or haven’t done it. Just realize that you just can’t do it yet or haven’t done it yet. Once you start thinking this way, you’ll be surprised at how much you can change. All it takes is adding this small but powerful word “yet”. 26. The example in Paragraph 2 is to ________. A. express a feeling B. describe a problem C. show the result D. support the topic 27. According to the passage, which one of the following has “a growth mindset”? A. Jack got an “A” in the exam. He was quite happy to tell his parents. B. Jenny found it hard to work out the maths problem, so she gave it up. C. David failed in a competition, but he stays confident and keeps trying. D. Emma was refused by the school team. She didn’t want to have another try. 28. How does the writer explain “a growth mindset” and “a fixed mindset”? A. By telling a story. B. By raising a question. C. By giving a reason. D. By making a comparison. 29. Which of the following can be put into ___▲____? A. You should just give up and accept it. B. Experts will help you grow up healthily. C. Having a fixed mindset means you can’t succeed. D. You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset. 30. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. The Power of “Yet” B. Two Different Mindsets C. Nothing Is Impossible D. On the Way to Success 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍“yet”这个词的力量，引出成长型思维和固定型思维的对比，并鼓励读者通过改变思维方式来面对挑战。 【26题详解】 文章第二段举例说明一所学校将不及格的“F”改为“Not yet”，以此证明“yet”这个词能改变学生对失败的态度，从而支持文章主题——用“yet”来培养成长型思维。 【27题详解】 文章第三段指出“People with a growth mindset don’t care too much about failure... They just keep trying until they succeed.”，David在失败后保持自信并继续尝试，符合成长型思维。 【28题详解】 文章第三段同时描述了成长型思维和固定型思维的特点，通过对比两者的不同行为方式来解释这两种思维模式。 【29题详解】 文章最后一段指出“Don’t worry!”后说明可以通过改变自我认知来培养成长型思维，因此填入“You can train yourself to develop a growth mindset”最合适。 【30题详解】 文章围绕“yet”这个词展开，从添加“yet”改变句子含义，到学校用“Not yet”替代“F”，再到成长型思维的培养，核心都是“yet”的力量。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our natural world, there are a lot of magical things that draw our attention, such as the beautiful rainbow after the rain, the lightning in the storm and so on. ____31____ Now, let’s have a look at two of these cool phenomena (现象). First of all, have you ever noticed a mirage (海市蜃楼)? ____32____ How do mirages happen? Well, they’re produced by refraction (折射). Normally, light travels straight, but when it passes through air layers (层) with different temperatures, it bends (弯曲). ____33____ And it can make things seem to be in a different place. Mirages often show up over big water areas or places where the ground gets really hot, like hot roads. So, if you see what looks like a pool of water on a hot road in summer, it’s probably just a mirage-a light trick. Next, let’s talk about inertia (惯性). ____34____ What’s inertia? It means an object will stay still or keep moving in the same way unless something makes it change. For example, when you’re in a moving car and the car stops suddenly, you feel like you’re being pushed forward. Why? Because of inertia, your body wants to keep moving forward even though the car has stopped. That’s why wearing a seat belt is so important. It can protect you from being hurt. Also, when we’re pushing a heavy box, we can feel that it’s harder to start to move it or stop it once it’s moving, because the heavy box has more inertia. Understanding this, we can do it by using proper force. ____35____ In short, these two phenomena make our world wonderful and teach us much. Keep exploring science-more great facts are waiting! A. This bending is called refraction. B. It’s like a trick played by light and air on our eyes. C. Inertia comes from Newton’s First Law of Motion. D. Inertia matters in the Earth’s movement around the sun. E. You see, inertia can make our daily life safer and easier. F. These can bring us a strong feeling of shock and wonder. 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍自然现象的科普说明文，主要介绍了“海市蜃楼”和“惯性”两种现象，解释了它们的形成原理，并联系了实际生活。 【31题详解】  第一段提到自然界有很多神奇的事物吸引我们，如雨后彩虹、风暴中的闪电等。空白处后说“现在，让我们来看看其中两种酷炫的现象”。因此空白处应总述这些现象给我们带来的感受。选项F“These can bring us a strong feeling of shock and wonder.”符合逻辑，承上启下。 【32题详解】 第二段介绍海市蜃楼，先问是否注意到这种现象，空白处后解释其形成原理。因此空白处应给出海市蜃楼的通俗描述。选项B“It’s like a trick played by light and air on our eyes.”准确概括，生动形象。 【33题详解】 第二段解释海市蜃楼的形成原理：光在通过不同温度的空气层时发生弯曲。空白处后说“它能让物体看起来在另一个位置”。因此空白处应给出这种弯曲现象的科学名称。选项A“This bending is called refraction.”与上文衔接自然。 【34题详解】 第三段介绍惯性，先提出话题，空白处后解释惯性的定义。因此空白处应说明惯性来源于牛顿第一定律。选项C“Inertia comes from Newton’s First Law of Motion.”符合逻辑，引出下文对惯性的具体解释。 【35题详解】 第三段末尾说了解惯性后可以用适当的力推动重物，空白处应总结惯性对日常生活的意义。选项E“You see, inertia can make our daily life safer and easier.”与上下文呼应，收束本段。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 challenge he true become fill experience by value amaze how Have you ever seen the movie “Ne Zha 2: The Devil Child Makes Trouble in the Sea”? It’s a big hit during the Spring Festival. What’s more, it has ____36____ very popular not only in China, but also abroad. It brings us a (an) ____37____ story about the little hero, Ne Zha. In this movie, Ne Zha faces two main new ____38____. Some bad people try to make trouble for him. They think that Ne Zha is a bad kid. But Ne Zha believes in ____39____ and knows exactly what he should do. He decides to save his home and prove (证明)to everyone that he is not a troublemaker. The pictures in the movie are ____40____ beautiful. We can enjoy a colorful underwater world. It’s ____41____ with big and fantastic palaces. The fight scenes are so exciting that people can’t help cheering. Ne Zha’s friends and family are always ____42____ his side. They care about each other. All of them teach us ____43____ important our friendships and family are. “Ne Zha 2”is not just a movie. It tells us an important lesson: if we are brave and never give up, we can make our dreams come true. What’s more, it reminds us of the great ____44____ of both friends and family. So, if you want to do something enjoyable these days, head to the cinema and ____45____ this fantastic film. I think you must fall in love with this brave and cool hero. 【答案】36. become 37. amazing 38. challenges 39. himself 40. truly 41. filled 42. by 43. how 44. value 45. experience 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了春节热门电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》，讲述了哪吒面对挑战、坚守自我并守护家园的故事，同时展现了影片精彩的画面与情节，传递出勇敢追梦、永不放弃的精神，以及亲情与友情的珍贵价值。 【36题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这部电影已经变得非常受欢迎，不仅在中国如此，在国外也一样。句子用了现在完成时has+过去分词，方框中的become（变得）需用过去分词become，表示“已经变得”，强调从过去到现在的状态变化。 【37题详解】 句意：它为我们带来了一个关于小英雄哪吒的令人惊叹的故事。空格需用形容词修饰名词story。方框中的“amaze”（使惊奇）需变为形容词形式amazing，表示 “令人惊叹的、精彩的”，用来修饰事物（故事），符合“电影故事震撼精彩”的语境；“amazing” 更贴合影片的叙事特点，因此填“amazing”。 【38题详解】 句意：在这部电影中，哪吒面临两个主要的新挑战。two main new后接复数名词，方框中的challenge（挑战）需变为复数形式challenges，对应后文“坏人找他麻烦”等情节。 【39题详解】 句意：但哪吒相信他自己，并且清楚地知道自己应该做什么。此处考查固定搭配believe in oneself（相信自己），方框中的he需变为反身代词himself，指代哪吒本人。 【40题详解】 句意：电影里的画面真正地/确实很漂亮。空格修饰形容词beautiful，需用副词。方框中的“true”（真实的）需变为副词形式truly，表示“真正地、确实地”，用来加强语气，强调画面美感的真实性与程度；但根据题目答案，此处用“truly”更贴合“对画面效果的肯定”这一语境。 【41题详解】 句意：海底世界充满了巨大而奇幻的宫殿。此处考查固定搭配be filled with（充满……），方框中的fill需变为过去分词filled，表示被动含义“被填满”。 【42题详解】 句意：哪吒的朋友和家人总是在他身边。解析：此处考查固定搭配by one's side（在某人身边），方框中的by是介词，符合用法，体现亲友的陪伴。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都教会我们，友谊和家庭是多么重要。此处引导宾语从句，用how修饰形容词important，构成how important（多么重要），强调友谊与亲情的重要程度。 【44题详解】 句意：更重要的是，它提醒我们朋友和家庭的巨大价值。the great+名词+of结构中，方框中的value（价值）为名词，符合语境，体现影片传递的核心主题之一。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，如果你最近想做些愉快的事，就去电影院体验/观看这部精彩的电影吧。and连接并列的祈使句，与head to the cinema并列，需用动词原形。方框中的experience（体验、亲身感受）在此处表示“观看并感受影片”，贴合语境。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 “On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro (乞力马扎罗山),” said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountain climber from Hunan. Xu’s mountain climbing journey began on a family trip to Tibet and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she enjoyed its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountain climbing right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She ran in the park every day. Not only did she stick to this daily routine, but on weekends, she also went swimming with her friends. Moreover, even in the coldest season of winter, she still went hiking on her own. All that hard work got her ready for the big problems she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is very similar to that of a desert with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, and the main problems were staying warm and avoiding heat loss (损失). Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. During this climb, Xu went with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber who reached the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假肢的) leg. “Every time I felt like giving up, just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He still kept going although he had bloodied (流血的) legs from his prosthesis.” Xu said. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆) and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program”. 46. The passage mainly tells ________. (不超过7个词) 47. To solve the big problems, Xu did physical exercises like ________ and ________. (列举两项，每空一词) 48. To stay warm and avoid heat loss, Xu ________. (不超过10个词) 49. According to paragraph 5, why could Xia inspire Xu when she felt like giving up? ____________________________________ (不超过11个词) 50. What can you learn from Xu Zhuoyuan? ____________________________________ (不超过15个词) 【答案】46. a/the story of/about Xu Zhuoyuan/a/the story of/about a 17-year-old/young mountain climber 47. ①. running/swimming/hiking ②. swimming/hiking/running 48. kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes 49. Because he still kept going although he had bloodied legs./Because he still kept going although his legs were injured./Because he still kept going although his legs were bleeding./Because he still kept going although his legs were bloodied. 50. I should never give up and stick to my dreams./I should do hard training to prepare for the challenges./I should set goals and also make specific plans for myself./I should set goals first, then prepare for it and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了17岁登山者徐卓媛的登山经历、艰苦训练、克服挑战的过程以及未来的宏伟目标。 【46题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕徐卓媛的登山活动展开，介绍了她的经历和目标；根据文章第1段“On the first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro”及全文内容可推知结论，本文主要讲述了徐卓媛的登山故事。 【47题详解】 第3段“She ran in the park every day. Not only did she stick to this daily routine, but on weekends, she also went swimming with her friends. Moreover, even in the coldest season of winter, she still went hiking on her own”，说明她做的运动包括跑步和游泳以及徒步旅行，注意词性转换及词数要求。①处填入running/swimming/hiking均符合题意；②处填入swimming/hiking/running（注意不可与第一空相同），均符合题意。 【48题详解】 第4段“Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed.”，说明为了保暖她采取了这些措施，注意时态为过去式且不超过10个词。故填kept an eye on the temperature and changed her clothes。 【49题详解】 第5段“He still kept going although he had bloodied legs from his prosthesis.”，说明夏伯渝的坚持激励了她，注意字数限制。 【50题详解】 开放探究题，结合全文徐卓媛刻苦训练、克服困难实现目标的事迹，根据文章整体内容可推知结论，我们应学习她的努力和不放弃的精神，注意字数限制。 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 学校的英语校刊正在开展“乐于学习”征文活动。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇短文投稿。 Enjoy Learning What do you want to learn? a new language painting cooking history … Why do you learn? for fun for knowledge to develop a hobby to improve myself … What are your learning habits? make a plan choose a proper environment take notes draw a mind map … 要求： ※根据上图所给提示，内容可适当发挥，语句通顺，逻辑连贯，书写规范； ※80词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； ※文章中不得出现自己真实的人名、地名和学校名。 I enjoy learning in my life.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I enjoy learning in my life. There’s so much knowledge waiting for me to discover. Among all the things, I really like learning painting. It seems like a magical way to show my ideas. I learn painting mainly for fun. When picking up a brush to paint anything I like, I feel relaxed. To learn it well, I make a plan. I am going to spend an hour every weekend practising painting. Also, I choose a quiet corner in my room as my learning space. There, I can focus and fully enjoy the process of learning painting. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：想学什么（what）；为什么学（why）；学习习惯是什么（learning habits） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、地名和学校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表达对学习的热爱（已给出） 主体段：依次回答三个问题（学什么、为什么学、学习习惯） 结尾段：总结感受，呼应主题（已给出） [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：想学什么（What do you want to learn?） 学科选择：painting/cooking/a new language/history/playing a musical instrument/photography/calligraphy 表达方式：I really enjoy learning painting./I want to learn how to cook./I’m interested in learning a new language./My dream is to learn to play the guitar. 要点二：为什么学（Why do you learn?） 原因表达：for fun/for knowledge/to develop a hobby/to improve myself/to relax/to express myself 完整句子：I learn painting mainly for fun./Cooking is a useful skill for my future life./Learning a new language helps me understand different cultures./I want to improve myself and become a better person. 要点三：学习习惯是什么（What are your learning habits?） 习惯选择：make a plan/choose a proper environment/take notes/draw a mind map/review regularly/ask for help when needed/practice every day 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $