精品解析：湖北省武汉市二中广雅中学2025-2026学年九年级（下）5月课堂作业英语试卷(三)

秘密★2026年05月08日 2025—2026学年武汉市二中广雅中学九年级（下）5月课堂作业（三） 英语试卷 二中广雅英语教研组 2026.05.08 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In a local hospital. B. On June 12th. C. In Wuhan. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s 100 yuan. C. Tom’s. 3. A. To the supermarket. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Next Monday. B. With our grandparents. C. To the cinema. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Do their homework. 6. How long will the woman be off? A. For six days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 7. How much was the camera? A. $180. B. $280. C. $230. 8. What does the man mean? A. The German team has scored 50. B. The French team will win at last. C. Two teams are nearly at the same level. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. The exam was difficult for her. B. She completed the exam in one hour. C. She was late for the exam. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. You should pay for the flowers before picking them. B. Of course you can. C. Need I take a photo of you? 11. Where is Tom probably? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer about the food in the new restaurant? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s terrible. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job. B. She argued with her husband. C. Her family moved to Shanghai. 14. What does the man think of finding a job in Shanghai? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s impossible. 15. What can we know about the woman? A. She has worked for about 2 years. B. She wants to improve her English. C. She expects to get a job in foreign company. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Get her hair cut. B. Go to Blue Restaurant. C. See a movie. 17. Where can the woman find the man later? A. At the man’s house. B. In the cinema. C. At Bob’s house. 18. Why does the woman want to go to the bar? A. To have a date with the man. B. To show off her new haircut. C. To look for some fun. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St. Louis. 20. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 21. How long will Peter stay with Stella probably? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There will be a party in the hotel where Peter will live. B. Peter would like to live in a big and quiet hotel. C. Peter will visit three cities with his family during the trip. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What happened to Sparky when he was in middle school? A. He didn’t do well in his subjects. B. He had many friends. C. He showed his talent for art. 24. How did Walt Disney Studios like Sparky’s cartoons? A. They enjoyed his cartoons very much. B. They didn’t like his cartoons at all. C. They decided to give him another chance. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some editors loved Sparky’s cartoon characters when he was in high school. B. Sparky created Snoopy when he draw for a subject for Walt Disney Studios. C. Sparky was once rejected over and over but didn’t lose heart. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。 考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。 2. — Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandpa, today or tomorrow? — ________ of them are OK. I am available. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们什么时候给爷爷买生日礼物，今天还是明天？——两者都可以。我有空。 Both两者都；All所有的（三者及以上）；Neither两者都不；None没有一个（三者及以上）。根据“today or tomorrow”可知是在两者之间选择，排除B、D；根据“I am available”可知表示肯定意义，排除C。Both of them 意为“两者都”，符合语境。应填Both。 3. —Don’t be upset about your failure. Everything will be better soon. —Thanks. I will keep positive and look on the ________ side. A. simple B. fresh C. strict D. bright 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要为你的失败感到沮丧。一切很快就会好起来的。——谢谢。我会保持积极，往好处想。 simple简单的；fresh新鲜的；strict严格的；bright明亮的，光明的。“I will keep positive”表明说话者想要保持乐观心态， look on the bright side“往好处想”，固定搭配，符合语境。 4. On the warm Spring Festival evening, the whole family ________ happily together at Ray’s home to enjoy the big dinner. A. collected B. joined C. connected D. gathered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在温暖的春节夜晚，全家人快乐地聚集在一起，在Ray的家里享受大餐。 collected收集；joined加入；connected连接；gathered聚集。根据“On the warm Spring Festival evening”和“the whole family”可知，此处是春节家人团聚的场景，考查固定短语gather together，意为“聚在一起”。 5. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去吃点东西吧。你有什么建议？——鱼和薯条怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。suggest建议；imagine想象；suppose设想；insist坚持。根据“How about fish and chips”可知，询问对方的建议，故选A。 6. In British culture, “That’s a very interesting idea” is often just ________, not a sincere praise. A. a happy cheer B. a warm topic C. a polite disagreement D. a clear acceptance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国文化中，“那是一个非常有意思的想法”通常仅仅是一种礼貌的反对，而不是真诚的赞扬。 a happy cheer欢快的喝彩；a warm topic暖心/热门话题：a polite disagreement委婉的异议；a clear acceptance明确的应允。根据后半句“not a sincere praise”可知，该表达表面是赞扬实则不然，结合英国文化习惯，此处“interesting”常用来委婉表达不认同，对应“a polite disagreement”，而非欢呼、话题或接受。 7. —I won a prize in the guitar contest. —It’s so cool. Will you teach me to play it? I can teach you to sing a new song ________. A. with care B. in return C. on purpose D. by chance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在吉他比赛中获奖了。——太酷了。你能教我弹吉他吗？作为回报，我可以教你唱一首新歌。 with care小心地；in return作为回报；on purpose故意地；by chance偶然地。根据前句“teach me to play it”及后句“I can teach you to sing a new song”可知，教唱歌是对教吉他的“回报”，应填in return。 8. —After failing the exam, Jack had to ________ and tell his parents. —His parents were sure to know the result. Luckily, they were understanding. A. clear the air B. break the ice C. hit the road D. face the music 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——考试不及格后，杰克不得不承担后果并告诉他的父母。——他的父母肯定会知道结果。幸运的是，他们很善解人意。 clear the air消除误会；break the ice打破僵局；hit the road出发，上路；face the music承担后果。句中“After failing the exam”提示，杰克考试失败了，这是一件不好的事情，告诉父母意味着要承担后果。 9. — What helped you to ________ your fear when you sang in front of others? — I practiced by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! A. take off B. go through C. get over D. think about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——是什么帮助你在别人面前唱歌时克服你的恐惧。——我通过在朋友面前表演来练习。那帮助我很快变得更好！ take off起飞 脱掉；go through经历 浏览；get over克服 恢复；think about思考/考虑。根据答语中提到的通过练习变得更好，可知此处指消除或克服恐惧，get over符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合，应选get over。 10. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. who set up B. why China set up C. when did China set up D. how did China set up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国为什么建立这个新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物和造福当地人民。 who set up谁建立；why China set up中国为何建立；when did China set up中国何时建立；how did China set up中国如何建立。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，C、D 选项为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”可知是在询问原因，应该用why引导，A 选项询问人，不符合语境。应填why China set up。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today, as I looked at the ____11____ branches littering my yard, it brought back ____12____ from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of ____13____ had fallen and was rapidly melting. The stream from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and ____14____ puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were ____15____. I was driving home and suddenly saw one of these branches had ____16____ a tree overhanging the road and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time, so I ____17____ on the brake (刹车) and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car ____18____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____19____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I ____20____ it off the road. When it was finally ____21____ moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve, sprayed a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the ____22____ of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “____23____” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the ____24____ inside of you. Later, whenever I pass this section of road, I will think of that warm moment quietly light up the ordinary days, reminding me that no matter how cold the world is, ____25____ will always find its way back. 11. A. broken B. fair C. magic D. narrow 12. A. memories B. scenery C. laughter D. adventures 13. A. blood B. snow C. rainbow D. wind 14. A. formed B. dug C. built D. got 15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 16. A. cut down B. broken down C. picked up D. broken off 17. A. stepped B. headed C. kicked D. knocked 18. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. repeatedly 19. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 20. A. pulled B. buried C. pushed D. threw 21. A. comfortably B. safely C. widely D. simply 22. A. result B. difficulty C. beginning D. benefit 23. A. confused B. rewarded C. injured D. encouraged 24. A. courage B. excitement C. love D. praise 25. A. action B. sadness C. smile D. kindness 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在冬天清理路上树枝却溅了一身水的故事，感悟到行善源于内心的爱，善意终将回报。 【11题详解】 句意：看着散落在院子里的断裂树枝，这勾起了几年前另一个艰难冬天的回忆。 后文多次提到冬天被风吹断掉落的树枝，此处指“断的树枝”，broken“断裂的”符合语境。其他选项fair“公平的”；magic“神奇的”；narrow“狭窄的”不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：看着散落在院子里的断裂树枝，这勾起了几年前另一个艰难冬天的回忆。 眼前的场景勾起了作者几年前的往事，也就是回忆，memories“回忆”符合语境。其他选项scenery“风景”；laughter“笑声”；adventures“冒险”不符合逻辑。 【13题详解】 句意：一英尺厚的雪已经落下并迅速融化。 冬天过后快速融化的是雪，此处指“一英尺厚的雪”，snow“雪”符合语境。其他选项blood“血”；rainbow“彩虹”；wind“风”不符合常识。 【14题详解】 句意：溪流扩大了河流，填满了渠道并在路上形成了水洼。 融化的雪水在路上形成了小水洼，formed puddles“形成水洼”是固定搭配。其他选项dug“挖”；built“建造”；got“得到”搭配不当。 【15题详解】 句意：除此之外，断裂和倒下的树枝到处都是。 根据“rough winter”及前文提到树枝散落在院子里，这里进一步说“折断掉落的树枝到处都是”，everywhere符合语境。其他选项anywhere“任何地方”；somewhere“某处”；nowhere“无处”语意不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我正开车回家，突然看见其中一根树枝从悬在路上的树上折断并掉了下来。 树枝从树上折断并掉落在路面上，broken off表示“折断、脱落”，符合语境。其他选项cut down“砍倒”；broken down“分解”；picked up“捡起”不符合动作逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：如果我没有及时停下，它大到足以撞坏我的车子，所以我踩下刹车并打开应急闪光灯。 固定搭配step on the brake表示“踩刹车”，是驾驶场景的常用表达。其他选项headed“朝……去”；kicked“踢”；knocked“敲”搭配错误。 【18题详解】 句意：我迅速下车试图把树枝拉到路边。 根据紧急情况需清理路障，可知动作要快，quickly符合语境。其他选项quietly“安静地”；happily“快乐地”；repeatedly“重复地”不符合情境。 【19题详解】 句意：这根树枝比我想象的要重得多。 作者只能一寸一寸挪树枝，说明树枝比预想的更重，heavier符合语境。其他选项lighter“更轻”；shorter“更短”；longer“更长”与费力矛盾。 【20题详解】 句意：我一寸一寸把它拉离道路。 根据上文“tried to pull”可知，动作保持一致，pulled符合语境。其他选项buried“埋”；pushed“推”；threw“扔”不符合上文逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：当它最终被安全地移到一边时，我站起身微微一笑。 根据移到路边不再阻碍交通，可知是安全地，safely符合语境。其他选项comfortably“舒适地”；widely“广泛地”；simply“简单地”语意不通。 【22题详解】 句意：我摇摇头，对这一切的结果笑了。 做好事却被溅水，这是事情的结果，result符合语境。其他选项difficulty“困难”；beginning“开始”；benefit“利益”不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：有时我们做好事却得到脏水作为“回报”。 固定搭配get rewarded with...在这里是反讽的用法，表示好心做了好事，却被“回报”了一身泥水。其他选项confused“困惑”；injured“受伤”；encouraged“鼓励”不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：当这种情况发生时，请记住，你行善的真正缘由，源自你内心深处的那份爱。 根据行善的内在动机，爱是核心，love符合语境。其他选项courage“勇气”；excitement“兴奋”；praise“赞扬”不是根本原因。 【25题详解】 句意：后来，每当我路过这段路，总会想起那个温暖的瞬间，它悄悄点亮了平淡的日子，提醒着我，纵使世间寒凉，善意终究会如期归来。 文章主题关于善意，善意会回报，kindness符合语境。其他选项action“行动”；sadness“悲伤”；smile“微笑”偏离主题。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Min Sun and the Reed Catkins One day, Min Sun followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. His father was angry and beat him. Just then, the Reed catkins (芦花) flew out in the wind from his broken clothes. His father finally realized Min Sun was mistreated by his mother. He was very angry and wanted to divorce (休掉) Min’s stepmother. Min said “If mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold, but if mother leaves, all three children have to suffer from cold.” Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant Sun Quan gave a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of it. Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the animal to walk onto the boat. When the boat went lower into the water, Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. At last he weighed the rocks and wrote down the weight of each rock and added up all the weights. ____________________________________ Tian Ji often lost horse races to the King of Qi. One day, he met Sun Bin, a talented but disabled strategist wronged by a jealous rival. After watching a few races, Sun Bin found Tian Ji’s horses were slightly slower in the same group. He suggested rearranging the order: use the weakest horse against the king’s best, middle against the king’s weakest, and best against the king’s middle. Tian Ji followed the plan. He lost the first round but won the next two, beating the king. The shocked king asked how he did it, and Tian Ji credited SunBin’s clever strategy. 26. In which section part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. Entertainment stories B. Sports games C. Ancient wisdom D. Tech strategies 27. Which way is used by Min Sun to make his father know the truth? A. By accident B. By mistake C. Tell the truth D. Give the example 28. What knowledge did Cao Chong use? A. The weight of rock is the same as the boat. B. When the water level is the same, the weight is the same. C. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked into the boat. D. The weight of the elephant is the same as the rock and the boat. 29. We can learn ________ from Tian Ji’s story. A. you win some and you lose some. B. let the weakest horses beat against the best horses C. make full use of advantages and change the order to win. D. winning and losing are part of the game. 30. The best headline for the last story would be ________. A. The story of Tian Ji and Sun Bin B. The importance of the order C. Tian Ji’s best horses D. Tian Ji’s Horse Racing 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“闵损芦衣”“曹冲称象”和“田忌赛马”三个中国古代智慧故事。 【26题详解】 根据文章内容可知，文中介绍了中国古代的智慧故事，因此最可能出现在“古代智慧”版块。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“Just then, the Reed catkins flew out in the wind from his broken clothes.”可知，芦花从破衣服里飞出来，父亲才知道真相，这是偶然发生的。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“When the boat went lower into the water...filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.”可知，曹冲利用了“水位相同时，重量相同”的原理。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“He suggested rearranging the order...”以及“Tian Ji followed the plan...won the next two”可知，田忌通过调整顺序、合理利用优势取得了胜利。 【30题详解】 根据最后一部分内容可知，文章主要讲述“田忌赛马”的故事，因此最佳标题是“Tian Ji’s Horse Racing”。 B Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation worker (环卫工人) had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self-made American success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co-workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck,” he said. From early on, Staton understood the instability of life. He and his brother were raised by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends meet. After high school, Staton got a job at a trash and recycling company. It motivated him to find his way to the University of Maryland while continuing to work. Staton cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 a. m. until 7 a. m., and after that, he would go to classes. The desire for a better life for him and his family was the main reason Staton applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found a community of professors, classmates, administrators and staff who helped him to get through. To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Help Effect” to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions. “I didn’t want to change after going to Law School,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy places. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.” 31. What made Staton the focus of reporters’ attention? A. His popularity on social media. B. His job as a cleaner. C. His admission to Harvard. D. His donation to service workers. 32. What does Staton consider important to his success? A. Road to educational opportunities. B. A bit of luck. C. Family environments. D. Help from others. 33. Why did Staton refuse to change after attending Law School? A. He was quite content with his present life. B. He valued his personal connections over success. C. He wanted to stay true to his roots (根) and values. D. He was not ready to let go of his past experiences. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. Two heads are better than one. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A thankful heart is a beginning of greatness. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. How to Get Into Harvard Law School B. From Trash Worker to Harvard Law C. The Hard Life of a Harvard Law Student D. The Help Effect in Harvard Law 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了环卫工出身的Staton刻苦求学考上哈佛法学院，一路走来深受亲友、同事与身边人的帮扶。他不忘初心，心怀感恩，用实际行动回馈基层劳动者，坚守初心不忘来路。 【31题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton… when news broke that a sanitation worker had been accepted to Harvard Law School.”可知，当一名环卫工人被哈佛法学院录取的消息传出时，记者们争先恐后地寻找他。因此，是他被哈佛录取这一事件使他成为了焦点。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible…”以及随后列举的同事、老板、表亲、兄弟和父亲的帮助可知，Staton认为周围人的帮助对他的成功至关重要。虽然他也提到了运气，但强调的是他人的支持。 【33题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“But I don’t want to forget who I am.”可知，Staton不想改变是因为他不想忘记自己的本色，即想要忠于自己的根源和价值观。 【34题详解】 纵观全文，Staton的成功离不开他人的帮助，而他在成功后通过发放礼券和创立基金会来回报服务人员，体现了他的感恩之心。选项D“A thankful heart is a beginning of greatness.”（感恩的心是伟大事业的开端）最能概括文章传达的价值观。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述了Rehan Sujeewa Staton从一名环卫工人通过努力和他人帮助最终进入哈佛法学院并心怀感恩的励志故事。选项B“From Trash Worker to Harvard Law”准确概括了主人公的身份转变和核心经历，适合作为本文的标题。 C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keeps you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 36. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of. D. depend on. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 38. What chemical does your body produce when there is little or no light? A. Serotonin B. Melatonin C. Vitamin D. Artificial lights 39. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 40. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The warmth of sunshine B. Why do we love sunshine C. Sunshine and our mood D. How to be happier 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了阳光通过促使人体产生血清素来提升情绪、以及黑暗促使产生褪黑激素来帮助睡眠的科学原理，并探讨了光照不足可能引发的季节性情绪失调及其应对方法，最后引导读者思考阳光的更多益处。 【36题详解】 第二段“When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”提到，当人们“暴露在”阳光下时，身体会产生更多的血清素。“are exposed to”在这里表示“暴露于、接触到”的意思。选项A“stay in”意为“待在……里面”，即“处于……环境中”的含义，此处表示理解为“处于阳光下”。 【37题详解】 第二段讲述了阳光促使身体产生血清素(让人快乐)，而黑暗促使身体产生褪黑激素(帮助睡眠)，并强调保持两者平衡。因此本段核心是光线如何通过影响化学物质来影响人。 【38题详解】 第二段明确提到“At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素).”，这说明当光线很少或没有时，身体产生的化学物质是褪黑激素。 【39题详解】 第四段提到“People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD).…The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”这说明治疗SAD的常见方法是坐在明亮的人工灯光下。D 项man-made lights意为“人造光”，与artificial lights同义。 【40题详解】 文章开篇提到阳光让人快乐，中间段解释了阳光通过化学物质影响情绪、睡眠及健康的科学原理，最后一段总结并提出思考。全文旨在解释我们喜爱阳光背后的科学原因。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 peaceful comes from smell away wish luck easy During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This tradition ____41____ long ago. At that time people believed these plants could scare away evil spirits and bad ____42____. Mugwort also has strong smells that can keep insects ____43____ and help fight germs in the hot summer. It’s an ____44____ and meaningful way to celebrate the festival and ____45____ for a healthy, happy life! 【答案】41. comes from 42. luck 43. away 44. easy 45. wish 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了端午节挂艾草这一传统习俗的起源、作用及文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：这个传统源于很久以前。句子主语“This tradition”为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时。“comes from”意为“来自，起源于”，此处需用动词的第三人称单数形式“comes from”。 【42题详解】 句意：当时人们相信这些植物能驱邪并赶走坏运气。形容词“bad”后接名词，“bad luck”是固定搭配，意为“坏运气”，与前文“evil spirits（邪祟）”并列，符合端午驱邪祈福的文化语境。 【43题详解】 句意：艾草还有强烈的气味，可以驱赶昆虫，并在炎热的夏天帮助抵御病菌。“keep...away”意为“使……远离/驱赶”，固定搭配，此处“keep insects away”表示“驱赶昆虫”。 【44题详解】 句意：这是一种简单而有意义的庆祝节日、祈愿健康幸福生活的方式！“and”连接两个并列的形容词修饰名词“way”，“easy”意为“简单的”，与后文“meaningful（有意义的）”并列。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一种简单而有意义的庆祝节日、祈愿健康幸福生活的方式！“and”连接两个并列的动词，与前面的celebrate并列，to可省略，“wish for”是固定搭配，意为“祈愿，盼望”。 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, ____46____ (check) off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and ____47____ (success), and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter ____48____ fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer ____49____ our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live ____50____ (slow). The movement ____51____ (begin) with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence ____52____ (area) like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is ____53____ lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. ____54____ (it) goal is to free us from endless rush that ____55____ (stop) us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. 【答案】46. checking 47. successful 48. how 49. to 50. slower 51. began 52. areas 53. a 54. Its 55. stops 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨现代人快节奏生活的问题，并介绍慢生活运动的起源和核心理念。 【46题详解】 句意：我们尽量每天做尽可能多的事情，逐项完成待办清单上的任务。空格处与“finishing our meals”等并列作状语，表示伴随动作，需用现在分词checking。 【47题详解】 句意：我们相信速度意味着高效和成功。空格处与“productive”并列作表语，表示“成功的”，success的形容词形式是successful。 【48题详解】 句意：无论我们走得多快。空格后“fast”是副词，需用疑问副词how修饰，构成“no matter how”引导让步状语从句。 【49题详解】 句意：慢生活运动认为，摆脱困境的答案并非加快生活节奏，而是学会放慢生活脚步。表示“……的答案”，需用介词to，“the answer to”为固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：慢生活运动认为，摆脱困境的答案并非加快生活节奏，而是学会放慢生活脚步。根据“but”，此处与前文“live faster”形成对比，需用副词slow的比较级形式slower。 【51题详解】 句意：该运动始于慢食计划。时间状语“in 1986”是过去时的标志，需用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。 【52题详解】 句意：迅速开始影响到工作、旅行等其他领域。空格前无冠词，需用可数名词复数形式，area的复数形式是areas。 【53题详解】 句意：慢生活是一种基于慢运动的生活方式。“lifestyle”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【54题详解】 句意：它的宗旨是让我们摆脱无休止的奔波，不再被忙碌牵绊，得以享受闲暇时光。空格后是名词“goal”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“慢生活的”，it对应的形容词性物主代词是Its，位于句首首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：它的宗旨是让我们摆脱无休止的奔波，不再被忙碌牵绊，得以享受闲暇时光。定语从句中，先行词“rush”是单数，关系代词“that”指代它，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，stop的第三人称单数形式是stops。 七、书面表达（共1答题，满分20分） 56. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的支持（parents’ support），老师的鼓励（teachers’ encouragement）和朋友的帮助（friends’ help）。本学期，你所在的学校举办了“Feel love, learn to love”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What love do you feel most in your life? 2. How do you feel loved? 3. Why do you need to feel love and learn to love? 4. Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! In our life, we are always surrounded by love, including parents’ support, teachers’ encouragement and friends’ help. The love that touches me most comes from my family, teachers and friends. My parents stand by me all the time and give me endless care. My teachers always encourage me to face challenges bravely. Whenever I get into trouble, my friends will give me a hand. Their love warms my heart and makes me feel relaxed and confident. Love gives us strength to grow up. While feeling love, we should also learn to love others. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文——演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己感受到的爱；说明被爱的感受；阐述为什么要感受爱和学会爱别人 确定人称：以第一人称为主 注意事项：语言积极温暖；内容完整；词数控制在100词左右；结尾注意演讲稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 第一段：开篇点题，引出“生活中充满爱”这一主题 第二段：介绍自己感受到的爱及具体表现 第三段：说明爱的意义以及为什么要学会爱别人 第四段：总结全文并表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：感受到的爱 父母的爱：parents’ support/endless care/look after me/take care of me等 老师的爱：teachers’ encouragement/help me face difficulties等 朋友的爱：friends’ help/give me a hand/share happiness等 要点二：被爱的感受 心理感受：feel warm/relaxed/confident/happy等 积极影响：give me strength/help me grow up等 生活变化：make my life colorful/help me become better等 要点三：学会爱的原因 核心意义：love is important/love makes the world better等 个人成长：learn to care for others/help others in need等 积极行动：show kindness/share love/help people around us等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★2026年05月08日 2025—2026学年武汉市二中广雅中学九年级（下）5月课堂作业（三） 英语试卷 二中广雅英语教研组 2026.05.08 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. In a local hospital. B. On June 12th. C. In Wuhan. 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s 100 yuan. C. Tom’s. 3. A. To the supermarket. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. This afternoon. 4. A. Next Monday. B. With our grandparents. C. To the cinema. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Do their homework. 6. How long will the woman be off? A. For six days. B. For four days. C. For five days. 7. How much was the camera? A. $180. B. $280. C. $230. 8. What does the man mean? A. The German team has scored 50. B. The French team will win at last. C. Two teams are nearly at the same level. 9. What can we know about the girl? A. The exam was difficult for her. B. She completed the exam in one hour. C. She was late for the exam. 10. What would the man probably say next? A. You should pay for the flowers before picking them. B. Of course you can. C. Need I take a photo of you? 11. Where is Tom probably? A. B. C. 12. What can we infer about the food in the new restaurant? A. It’s disappointing. B. It’s delicious. C. It’s terrible. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。 13. What happened to the woman? A. She lost her job. B. She argued with her husband. C. Her family moved to Shanghai. 14. What does the man think of finding a job in Shanghai? A. It’s easy. B. It’s hard. C. It’s impossible. 15. What can we know about the woman? A. She has worked for about 2 years. B. She wants to improve her English. C. She expects to get a job in foreign company. 听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。 16. What is the woman going to do? A. Get her hair cut. B. Go to Blue Restaurant. C. See a movie. 17. Where can the woman find the man later? A. At the man’s house. B. In the cinema. C. At Bob’s house. 18. Why does the woman want to go to the bar? A. To have a date with the man. B. To show off her new haircut. C. To look for some fun. 听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。 19. Where does Stella live? A. In Memphis. B. In Boston. C. In St. Louis. 20. What would Peter and his family like to do on Beale Street? A. Visit a museum. B. Listen to music. C. Have dinner. 21. How long will Peter stay with Stella probably? A. For five days. B. For a week. C. For two weeks. 22. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There will be a party in the hotel where Peter will live. B. Peter would like to live in a big and quiet hotel. C. Peter will visit three cities with his family during the trip. 听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。 23. What happened to Sparky when he was in middle school? A. He didn’t do well in his subjects. B. He had many friends. C. He showed his talent for art. 24. How did Walt Disney Studios like Sparky’s cartoons? A. They enjoyed his cartoons very much. B. They didn’t like his cartoons at all. C. They decided to give him another chance. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Some editors loved Sparky’s cartoon characters when he was in high school. B. Sparky created Snoopy when he draw for a subject for Walt Disney Studios. C. Sparky was once rejected over and over but didn’t lose heart. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________. A. situation B. challenge C. achievement D. advantage 2. — Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandpa, today or tomorrow? — ________ of them are OK. I am available. A. Both B. All C. Neither D. None 3. —Don’t be upset about your failure. Everything will be better soon. —Thanks. I will keep positive and look on the ________ side. A. simple B. fresh C. strict D. bright 4. On the warm Spring Festival evening, the whole family ________ happily together at Ray’s home to enjoy the big dinner. A. collected B. joined C. connected D. gathered 5. —Let’s go and get something to eat. What do you ________? —How about fish and chips? A. suggest B. imagine C. suppose D. insist 6. In British culture, “That’s a very interesting idea” is often just ________, not a sincere praise. A. a happy cheer B. a warm topic C. a polite disagreement D. a clear acceptance 7. —I won a prize in the guitar contest. —It’s so cool. Will you teach me to play it? I can teach you to sing a new song ________. A. with care B. in return C. on purpose D. by chance 8. —After failing the exam, Jack had to ________ and tell his parents. —His parents were sure to know the result. Luckily, they were understanding. A. clear the air B. break the ice C. hit the road D. face the music 9. — What helped you to ________ your fear when you sang in front of others? — I practiced by performing in front of my friends. That helped me to get better quickly! A. take off B. go through C. get over D. think about 10. —Do you know ________ the new national park? —Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people. A. who set up B. why China set up C. when did China set up D. how did China set up 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It has been another long, rough winter here in the mountains of my home. And today, as I looked at the ____11____ branches littering my yard, it brought back ____12____ from another rough winter several years ago. A foot of ____13____ had fallen and was rapidly melting. The stream from the hills had expanded the rivers, filled the channels and ____14____ puddles (小水洼) in the road. In addition to this, broken and fallen tree branches were ____15____. I was driving home and suddenly saw one of these branches had ____16____ a tree overhanging the road and fallen across it. It was big enough to damage my car if I didn’t stop in time, so I ____17____ on the brake (刹车) and hit my emergency flashers. I got out of my car ____18____ and tried to pull the branch to the side of the road. This branch was a lot ____19____ than I thought it would be. Inch by inch I ____20____ it off the road. When it was finally ____21____ moved to the side, I stood up and smiled. Just then a little red car raced around the curve, sprayed a pool of water in the road, which splashed (溅湿) my pants. I shook my head and laughed at the ____22____ of it all. Sometimes we all do good things in this life only to get “____23____” with dirty water for our kindness. When this happens just remember that the real reason you do good is because of the ____24____ inside of you. Later, whenever I pass this section of road, I will think of that warm moment quietly light up the ordinary days, reminding me that no matter how cold the world is, ____25____ will always find its way back. 11. A. broken B. fair C. magic D. narrow 12. A. memories B. scenery C. laughter D. adventures 13. A. blood B. snow C. rainbow D. wind 14. A. formed B. dug C. built D. got 15. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 16. A. cut down B. broken down C. picked up D. broken off 17. A. stepped B. headed C. kicked D. knocked 18. A. quietly B. happily C. quickly D. repeatedly 19. A. lighter B. heavier C. shorter D. longer 20. A. pulled B. buried C. pushed D. threw 21. A. comfortably B. safely C. widely D. simply 22. A. result B. difficulty C. beginning D. benefit 23. A. confused B. rewarded C. injured D. encouraged 24. A. courage B. excitement C. love D. praise 25. A. action B. sadness C. smile D. kindness 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Min Sun and the Reed Catkins One day, Min Sun followed his father to go out. When pulling the chariot (马车), Min Sun felt so cold that he dropped the rope onto the ground. His father was angry and beat him. Just then, the Reed catkins (芦花) flew out in the wind from his broken clothes. His father finally realized Min Sun was mistreated by his mother. He was very angry and wanted to divorce (休掉) Min’s stepmother. Min said “If mother stays at home, only I myself have to stand cold, but if mother leaves, all three children have to suffer from cold.” Cao Chong Weighs the Elephant Sun Quan gave a huge elephant to Cao Cao. Cao Cao wanted to find out the weight of it. Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the animal to walk onto the boat. When the boat went lower into the water, Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to mark how low it went. Then the boat was filled with rocks until it went down again and water reached the line on the boat. At last he weighed the rocks and wrote down the weight of each rock and added up all the weights. ____________________________________ Tian Ji often lost horse races to the King of Qi. One day, he met Sun Bin, a talented but disabled strategist wronged by a jealous rival. After watching a few races, Sun Bin found Tian Ji’s horses were slightly slower in the same group. He suggested rearranging the order: use the weakest horse against the king’s best, middle against the king’s weakest, and best against the king’s middle. Tian Ji followed the plan. He lost the first round but won the next two, beating the king. The shocked king asked how he did it, and Tian Ji credited SunBin’s clever strategy. 26. In which section part of the online newspaper can we read the material? A. Entertainment stories B. Sports games C. Ancient wisdom D. Tech strategies 27. Which way is used by Min Sun to make his father know the truth? A. By accident B. By mistake C. Tell the truth D. Give the example 28. What knowledge did Cao Chong use? A. The weight of rock is the same as the boat. B. When the water level is the same, the weight is the same. C. The boat went lower into the water when the elephant walked into the boat. D. The weight of the elephant is the same as the rock and the boat. 29. We can learn ________ from Tian Ji’s story. A. you win some and you lose some. B. let the weakest horses beat against the best horses C. make full use of advantages and change the order to win. D. winning and losing are part of the game. 30. The best headline for the last story would be ________. A. The story of Tian Ji and Sun Bin B. The importance of the order C. Tian Ji’s best horses D. Tian Ji’s Horse Racing B Reporters rushed to find Rehan Sujeewa Staton a handful of years ago when news broke that a sanitation worker (环卫工人) had been accepted to Harvard Law School. Their various versions of a self-made American success story went viral. Now, as Staton prepares to graduate, he wants to make one thing clear: It wasn’t just him, but the people around him that made it all possible in very direct and sometimes surprising ways. “I worked for a trash company, where my co-workers told me that I should go to college instead. I had a boss who let me leave work and go to school. I had a cousin who helped me study for the Law School Admission Test. My brother dropped out of college to help with the family finances. My dad sacrificed a lot for me. I got lucky, but I made the most of my luck,” he said. From early on, Staton understood the instability of life. He and his brother were raised by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends meet. After high school, Staton got a job at a trash and recycling company. It motivated him to find his way to the University of Maryland while continuing to work. Staton cleaned garbage containers and collected trash from 4 a. m. until 7 a. m., and after that, he would go to classes. The desire for a better life for him and his family was the main reason Staton applied to law school. At Harvard Law School, Staton found a community of professors, classmates, administrators and staff who helped him to get through. To show his gratitude to the service staff, he raised money to give $100 gift certificates to each service worker of Harvard Law School and founded “The Help Effect” to honor other such workers at universities and corporate institutions. “I didn’t want to change after going to Law School,” he said. “The allure (诱惑) is huge. I went to work in fancy places. I made cool connections and friendships. But I don’t want to forget who I am.” 31. What made Staton the focus of reporters’ attention? A. His popularity on social media. B. His job as a cleaner. C. His admission to Harvard. D. His donation to service workers. 32. What does Staton consider important to his success? A. Road to educational opportunities. B. A bit of luck. C. Family environments. D. Help from others. 33. Why did Staton refuse to change after attending Law School? A. He was quite content with his present life. B. He valued his personal connections over success. C. He wanted to stay true to his roots (根) and values. D. He was not ready to let go of his past experiences. 34. What can we learn from the story? A. A rising tide lifts all boats. B. Two heads are better than one. C. The early bird catches the worm. D. A thankful heart is a beginning of greatness. 35. Which would be the BEST title for this article? A. How to Get Into Harvard Law School B. From Trash Worker to Harvard Law C. The Hard Life of a Harvard Law Student D. The Help Effect in Harvard Law C Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keeps you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical—melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 36. Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A. stay in B. care about C. dream of. D. depend on. 37. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. What can help people to keep in good spirits. B. How light influences people through chemicals. C. Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D. Which chemical is thought to be more important. 38. What chemical does your body produce when there is little or no light? A. Serotonin B. Melatonin C. Vitamin D. Artificial lights 39. Jack is a person with SAD. How could he solve his problem according to the text? A. By staying indoors a lot. B. By taking in more fresh air. C. By doing some exercise. D. By using man-made lights. 40. What does the passage mainly introduce? A. The warmth of sunshine B. Why do we love sunshine C. Sunshine and our mood D. How to be happier 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确，方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。 peaceful comes from smell away wish luck easy During the Dragon Boat Festival, people hang mugwort (艾草) on their doors. This tradition ____41____ long ago. At that time people believed these plants could scare away evil spirits and bad ____42____. Mugwort also has strong smells that can keep insects ____43____ and help fight germs in the hot summer. It’s an ____44____ and meaningful way to celebrate the festival and ____45____ for a healthy, happy life! 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 We do everything in a hurry — finishing our meals, completing our tasks, running to the gyms… We choose fast living because we think we have no control of time. We try to do as much as we can each day, ____46____ (check) off tasks on our to-do lists. Living in a rush feels like we are always pressed for time. Our way of thinking that is focused on speed values doing more over doing things well. For a long time, we believe that speed means being productive and ____47____ (success), and therefore, we keep rushing here and there in doing everything. Yet from time to time, we find ourselves in a predicament (困境) that no matter ____48____ fast we go, we never seem to be quick enough to catch up with our endless tasks and goals. The Slow Movement thinks that the answer ____49____ our predicament is not to live faster, but to learn how to live ____50____ (slow). The movement ____51____ (begin) with the Slow Food Program, which was set up in 1986. It believed that we should fight against fast-food restaurants, protect traditional cooking, and encourage people to enjoy preparing and eating food. The belief finally spread from the Slow Food Program to other parts of life. This belief about slowing down quickly began to influence ____52____ (area) like work, travel, fashion, and living in general. The main idea of the Slow Movement is to value quality over quantity (数量). Slow living is ____53____ lifestyle based on the Slow Movement. ____54____ (it) goal is to free us from endless rush that ____55____ (stop) us from enjoying moments of rest. Slow living encourages us to live each moment whole-heartedly and give everything the time it needs, rather than try to do as many things as possible in every minute of our lives. 七、书面表达（共1答题，满分20分） 56. 生活中总有很多爱包围着我们，父母的支持（parents’ support），老师的鼓励（teachers’ encouragement）和朋友的帮助（friends’ help）。本学期，你所在的学校举办了“Feel love, learn to love”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇参赛演讲稿。 内容提示： 1. What love do you feel most in your life? 2. How do you feel loved? 3. Why do you need to feel love and learn to love? 4. Please write more about it. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $