2025-2026学年度(下) 辽宁沈阳市虹桥中学教育集团八年级英语学科阶段学情自测

2025-2026学年度（下）虹桥中学教育集团八年级 英语学科期中考试 满分：120分时间：120分钟 命制人：苏金影审题人：葛欣鑫 第I卷（选择题，共80分） 听力测试部分 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1.5分；满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 1.How long can pandas live in the wild? A.20 years. B.25 years. C.30 years. 2.What animal did Simon see during his trip? A.Birds B.Sheep. C.Horses. 3.Why does Matt like the small cat? A.It's nice. B.It's lovely. C.It's small. 4.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Mum and son. B.Dad and daughter. C.Mum and Dad. 5.What colour is the light? A.Yellow. B.Red. C.White. 6.Who sent the message 10 years ago? A.Drivers. B.Astronauts. C.Aliens. 7.Why was the man late? A.There were some taxis. B.He forgot the place. C.The bus broke down. 8.What time was the woman watching TV last night? A.At 8 o'clock. B.At 9 o'clock. C.At 10 o'clock. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 八年级英语学科共10页第1页 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9.Whose is the mobile phone? A.Jane's. B.Mike's. C.Mum's. 10.What colour is the dress? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Brown. 11.Where are Jane and Mike? A.At school. B.At home. C.In an office. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.Who is reading the book? A.John. B.Lee. C.Bob. 13.Where is the book from? A.The library. B.The shop. C.The classroom. 14.How will the man go to the planets one day? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By spaceship. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.When will Jason read his homework? A.On Monday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday. 16.How many tigers are there in the wild? A.Over 5,000. B.About 3,000. C.Fewer than 4,000. 17.What will we do to save the tigers? A.We need to stop cutting trees. B.We need to protect forests. C.We should not catch tigers. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.How long did Ted stay in Chengdu? A.A week. B.A day. C.A month. 19.What are pandas like when they are at birth? A.Cute cats B.Little mice. C.Pretty birds. 20.What photos will Ted show to the woman? A.Photos of pandas. B.His trip photos. C.His family photos. 八年级英语学科共10页第2页 笔试部分 一、阅读理解：（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bees matter,nature matters. Welcome beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities 9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.May20th,2026 05.20 Landhill Hall,Cornwall 世界蜜蜂日 Bees are now in danger and their number is going down every year largely because of human activities.However,few people know that a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect and other pollinators(授粉者). World Bee Day was created by the UN,after Slovenia put forward (the idea in 2015,to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy. A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees!A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping! Bring your family with you and have fun!Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring！ Activities for the whole family: talks on bees and bee products for sale wax ()candle-making lessons Bee Communication: Dr.Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees,telling you about what smart behaviors(行为)bees have. Cleaning beeswax candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black. cafe:Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are served at the cafe. These activities are held by BIPC,the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall. Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members.Half price for a child(under 12). All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project. Book your place by emailing:bengree@hotmail.com 21.What is the danger that bees are facing caused by? A.Beekeepers'activities. B.Food production. C.Human behaviors. D.Other pollinators. 22.If Bill,a member of BIPC,and his 5-year-old son,a non-member of BIPC go to the activities, how much will they pay for tickets? A.12 dollars.B.13 dollars. C.16 dollars. D.18 dollars. 23.What will the money from ticket sales be used to do? A.It will be used to protect bees. B.It will make BIPC very rich. C.It will be given to beekeepers. D.It will be spent on the celebrations. 24.What's the purpose to create the World Bee Day? A.To advise people to keep healthy. B.To celebrate the coming of spring C.To help beekeepers sell bee products D.To remind people of the importance of bees. 八年级英语学科共10页第3页 B JohNSON The corner of 71st Street is my favorite place.Most people only see an empty lot () but to me,it's a hidden treasure.Grass sways (gently in the wind,and butterflies fly around.When my apartment gets too noisy,I run here to breathe fresh air and listen to birds' songs.Everything in the corner brings me joy. Sadly,not everyone cares about this.Trash (is everywhere,old chairs,a broken bicycle wheel,and...worse yet,Mama told me the city plans to turn it into a parking lot.I was heartbroken.Where would the birds and butterflies go?Mama inspired me,"Tia,make others see the beauty,too.Speak up for what you love,or nothing will change." The next morning,I made a sign,"No parking lot!Save our nature!"and sat on a chair at the corner.Many passed by without noticing,and a few laughed.Mrs.Johnson even shouted at me,saying her customers needed parking.I felt upset until I saw my family coming with their own signs.Their support gave me courage.That afternoon,a reporter from the newspaper came over and interviewed me.The next day,my story was in the paper!Soon,friends,neighbors, and even school groups joined us.We cleaned up the trash,and more people realized the value of the corner. A few days later,I was asked to speak to the government.Nervous but determined () I said,"This is our neighborhood's last bit of nature-shouldn't we protect it?"That night, Mama called with great news:the city voted against the parking lot!We could keep our corner. A year later,it's a nature reserve.Kids come to study insects,and families walk here.It's no longer“my corner'”-it's“our corner..”And now,I'm eyeing an empty lot on73 rd Street.. Who knows?Another little piece of nature might soon appear. 25.Why did Tia feel heartbroken when she heard of the city's plan? A.Mrs.Johnson shouted at her angrily and drove her away. B.Neighbors had no time to clean up the trash in the corner. C.Her family didn't support her to speak up and save the corner. D.She would lose her favorite place to enjoy the beauty of nature. 26.What does the underlined word"inspired"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Cheered. B.Improved. C.Warned. D.Trusted. 27.Which of the following is the correct order of the events? 1 Neighbors and friends joined Tia to support her. 2 The reporter interviewed Tia and wrote about her story. 3 Tia spoke to the government and bravely showed her idea. 4 Mama told Tia the city planned to turn the corner into a parking lot. A.②→④①③ B.②→①→④→③ C.④→②→①→③ D.④→①→③→② 28.What is the best title for this text? A.A Wonderful Empty Natural Lot. B.Fighting for Our Nature Corner. C.A Brave Girl and Her Neighbors. D.Voting Against the Parking Lot. 八年级英语学科共10页第4页 DNature has many ways to solve problems.We humans learn a lot from animals and plants in nature.There is a science about how we copy great ideas from animals and plants to create helpful products.It is called biomimetics(仿生学) ②Some animals such as this sugar glider(蜜袋鼯，飞天鼠)have wing-like structures to help them fly from tree to tree.When they jump,they spread out their arms and legs to help them fly down easily.Wing-suits,a kind of clothes,can let people experience flying.The idea of these clothes comes from the sugar glider. 3Some animals have structures used for self-protection.An armadillo (has a hard cover that can protect it from other dangerous animals.When an armadillo feels that it is in danger,it will change into a ball.Once the dangerous animal goes away,it comes out of the ball.The armadillo has taught people to create a backpack with a hard surface.The surface of the backpack protects things inside from being broken. 4Plants have helped people come up with amazing inventions,too.Perhaps the best- known example is Velcro(尼龙搭扣).It includes two pieces of cloth.They stick to each other when they are pressed together.Velcro is used on everything from handbags to clothes.The idea of Velcro is from burrs(带芒刺的小果实)of a plant.They have special structures to allow themselves to stick to people's clothing or hair.They are taken to other places in this way. 5From these examples,we can see biomimetics is widely used in our daily life.What other problems will nature help us solve in the future?Let's wait and see! 29.Which of the following is an example of biomimetics? A.Suits. B.Backpacks. C.Armadillos. D.Velcro. 30.Why does an armadillo change itself into a ball? A.Because it wants to move faster. B.Because it's a shy animal. C.Because the hard cover can protect it.D.Because it meets other animals. 31.What would be the best structure of the passage? ① ① ① ③ ①②③④ 2 ②④① A. B.②③④⑤ D 32.What can we infer(推断)from the text? A.Human life is connected with nature closely. B.Biomimetics is widely used in our daily life. C.Humans depend on their own wisdom to change lives. D.The idea of Velcro is from an animal with special structures. 八年级英语学科共10页第5页 Plastic waste is an increasingly important problem.Up to now,only 9%of the plastics ever produced have been recycled.The rest remain on earth for hundreds of years.They wash out to the ocean to become rubbish,harm wildlife and break down into small plastics that can enter the human brain and other parts of our bodies. Recently,researchers have developed a new method to break down plastic waste with the help of water in the air.The researchers mixed a special metal and activated carbon ( with PET,the most common type of polyester()plastic.Then they heated the mixture. After a short time,this broke the chemical connections in the polyester.Next,when the team left the material in the air,,the mixture turned into TPA(对苯二甲酸)，a polyester material,and acetaldehyde ()an industrial chemical.Finally,these valuable chemical materials were recycled. After the first success,researchers tested the method on different plastics and found it worked on polyester plastic only.That meant they didn't need to separate different kinds of plastics.Also,when they added water,it stopped working because the amount of water in the air was just right. The team's next plan will be to use the method widely in industry."It's hopeful that our technology can hugely reduce plastic pollution,lower the environmental footprint of plastics and help materials be reused instead of being thrown away,"researchers said."It's a leap towards a cleaner,greener future,and it shows how creative chemistry can solve world challenges in a way that joins hands with nature." 33.What harm of plastics is mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.Polluting the sea. B.Warming the air. C.Reducing wetland. D.Causing wildfire. 34.How did the team do the research? ①Heat the mixture.. 2Leave the mixture in the air. 3Recycle the chemical materials. 4Mix a special metal,activated carbon with PET. A.④-②-①-③B.④-②-③-① C.④-①-②-③ D.④-①-③-② 35.How do researchers like their technology? A.It will improve people's creativity. B.It will help with a green environment. C.It will prevent people from using plastics. D.It will stop the present pollution problems. 36.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Turn to plastics for more metals. B.Put plastics into wider farming use. C.Recycle plastics for a cleaner future. D.Improve plastic production in a better way. 八年级英语学科共10页第6页 第二节阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个 多余的选项。 @四节 公 行意数然万物L苏 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms ()Grain Rain, as the last term in spring,starts on April 20 this year and ends on May 4. Grain Rain comes from the old saying,"Rain brings the growth of hundreds of grains." This period of rainfall is really important for the growth of crops.37 Key time for agriculture(农业) Grain Rain brings a great increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow faster and stronger.It's a key time to protect the crops from insects. Sandstorms occur(出现) 38 From the end of April,the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry skies and heavy winds,,sandstorms become more frequent(频繁)， Drinking tea People in southern China drink tea during Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is rich in vitamins and amino acids ()39 It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. Eating toona sinensis(香椿) People in northern China eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain.An old Chinese saying goes,"Toona sinensis before the rain is as tender (as silk."The vegetable can strengthen the immune(免疫的)system. Grain Rain Festival Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishermen in North China.40 So they started to celebrate Grain Rain Festival to show their thanks to gods and wish for a good harvest. A.Grain Rain usually falls in spring. B.Here are some things that you may not know about Grain Rain. C.Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen's first journey of the year. D.They can help people remove heat from the body and are good for the eyes. E.More than 2,000 years ago,people believed gods protected them from the stormy seas. 八年级英语学科共10页第7页 二、完形填空：（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Inside a drawer (of a desk lived the Paper and the Pencil.The Paper was clean and pure white..“T'm_41_!”it said.“I should be used for important things.” The Pencil,however,had been sharpened (many times.42 it looked much shorter than before,it never complained."My job is to write and draw.That's where my 43lies,”it said.. One day,a boy 44 the drawer,finding out the Paper and the Pencil for writing. "Stop!I'm only for something 45!"the Paper shouted.However,the boy didn't hear.He just wrote something,erased()it,and rewrote something else.Soon,the Paper was covered with words and eraser(橡皮)marks. “I'm ruined(毁坏)now,”the Paper said.“What a_46_!" "You're not ruined,"the Pencil replied."You've simply become 47 ” When the boy was done,he looked at the Paper."I shouldn't 48 it,"he said.So, he drew a beautiful picture on its back.Then,49 throwing it away,he put it into a box which was marked with "To recycle". Just then,the Paper seemed to realize something."I have more than one purpose,"it said with a sense of 50 From that day on,the Paper tried to teach others something important:being useful is more important than being perfect. 41.A.helpful B.simple C.expensive D.perfect 42.A.If B.Because C.Although D.When 43.A.value B.secret C.energy D.work 44.A.locked B.opened C.sold D.found 45.A.special B.new C.different D.helpful 46.A.deal B.shame C.difficulty D.loss 47.A.dirty B.broken C.important D.useful 48.A.forget B.doubt C.waste D.leave 49.A.instead of B.soon after C.according to D.as a result of 50.A.humor B.pride C.belonging D.happiness 八年级英语学科共10页第8页 第II卷（非选择题，共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 With the development of science and technology,we have learned a lot about animals..Emperor penguins(帝企鹅)can grow up to 1.2 meters tall,and they are the 51. (large)of all the penguin kinds.In 2022,they 52. (list)as endangered animals because the Antarctic sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller.Now,researchers are using high-technology to follow them and learn more about how 53. (protect)them. One of the ways is by looking at pictures taken by satellites.Large groups of emperor penguins can be seen from space.When researchers 54. (one)started using satellites to watch,there were only 28 groups.So far,researchers 55. (discover)66 groups. Even using satellites,it is so difficult to count how many penguins live in different groups Researchers can improve population estimates (by watching the area's weather 56. (careful).Measuring (the wind speed and temperature can help predict whether the penguins gather together closely 57. spread apart(分散开)across the ice.If researchers know what the weather was 58. when taking pictures,they can estimate how many penguins are pictured. Researchers can also watch penguins'movements by giving them special electronic tags. The scanner carried by 59. robot can read information on the tags.The robot also uses AI to recognize the penguins.It moves very slowly so that it doesn't make the birds stressed. Daniel,one of the penguin 60. (science),hopes that the technology will lead us to a"golden age of research".Thanks to technology,we are seeing more things that no one has ever seen before. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once I gave my students an assignment ()Write a short passage based on a given topic.However,when they handed in their homework,I found many students,about one third of them,used AI tools to create their passages,while the others wrote by themselves. I was quite surprised to see so many similar passages at first and then I got a bit angry. They cheated me.These passages were created by AI tools.So,I asked them to come to my office and give me an explanation ()Here are some of their answers: I'm sorry I just copied one.I got plenty of homework.When I suddenly thought of the writing assignment,it was too late,so I used Al tools to search for an answer.I didn't even change anything.I just copied it into my notebook. Liu Yue I'm sorry,but I have no choice.You know I'm not good at English writing.I had to depend on Al tools.I found Al tools helpful because they could create a composition in less than a minute.Though the composition was not original(原创的)，it was better than the one that Li Gang I wrote. I'm sorry,but I don't think it is a big deal.Modern science and technology can provide convenience for us.So,why can't we make good use of them?I can write my own passage but it usually takes me half an hour.I think it's a waste of time.I admit()sometimes I Zhao Li depend on Al tools too much,but we can never deny ()that they help us a lot. 八年级英语学科共10页第9页 Hearing their "perfect"answers,I lost myself in thought.I realized that AI had a big influence on some of the students and they depended on it greatly.Later,I asked them to tell me what they had written in their passages,but they could hardly say anything. “As we all know,it's important to think independently(独立地).If we don't,we might just believe what AI tells us,and then we will be led by the nose by it.So,use it wisely and properly,or it will be a stumbling block()on your way forward,especially for middle school students."I told the students. 61.What assignment did the teacher give the students? 62.How did the students finish the writing task? 63.What is AI considered as during students'growth if they depend too much on it? 64.As a junior high school student,how can you use AI tools wisely to help with your study? Give out at least two ways.Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 65.近期学校会举办每年一度的英语周，今年的主题为：Promoting(宣传)Chinese Traditional Culture,现向全校学生征集宣传创意。假设你是学生李辉，请写一封邮件给 活动负责人王老师表达创意。内容包括： 1.选择一个文化宣传员身份，并简述宣传此文化的理由； 2.阐述你将如何宣传此项文化（至少3点）； 3.重申此项文化的重要性，并发出倡议。 文化宣传员身份如下： *小书法家(Little calligrapher) *中国剪纸工艺师(Chinese paper cutting artist) *小茶艺师(Little tea master) *龙舟队员(Dragon boat player). *中国武术表演者(Kung fu performer)*中医草药宣传员(TCM promoter) 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)邮件中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mr.Wang, The annual English Week is coming.To promote Chinese traditional culture,I choose to be I hope my ideas can be helpful for the English Week and I wish the great school event a big success！ Best regards, Li Hui 八年级英语学科共10页第10页 阅读理解A篇 21.C22.B23.A24.D 阅读理解B篇 25.D26.A27.C28.B 阅读理解C篇 29.D30.C31.B32.A 阅读理解D篇 33.A34.C35.B36.C 阅读理解七选五 37.B38.A39.D40.E 完形填空 41.D42.C43.A44.B45.A46.B47.D48.C49.A50.D 语篇填空 51.largest 52.were listed 53.to protect 54.first 55.have discovered 56.carefully 57.or 58.like 59.a 60.scientists 阅读与表达 61.Write a short passage based on a given topic. 62.About one third of them used Al tools,the others wrote by themselves. 63.A stumbling block on their way forward. 64.I can use Al to check grammar mistakes and explain difficult words.I can also use it to collect learning materials instead of copying homework directly.