精品解析：辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语阶段练习（5月）试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile phones bring great convenience to our daily life, but we must learn to use them in a wise and healthy way. To protect our eyes, we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes while using phones. We can properly change screen brightness to match the environment and make the words on the screen clearer and bigger. What’s more, we mustn’t look at phone screens shortly before going to bed. It does great harm to our sleep and eye health. We shouldn’t depend on mobile phones too much. It’s a bad habit to listen to music or watch videos on phones for a long time. Besides, we’d better communicate with friends face to face, rather than chat with them only by phone messages. Only with good habits can we keep healthy and enjoy the benefits of mobile phones. 1. What should we do to protect our eyes when using mobile phones? A. Use phones for a long time without rest. B. Keep screen brightness very high all the time. C. Rest eyes every 20 minutes and make words larger. D. Look at phone screens before going to bed. 2. What’s the bad effect of using phones before bed? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It hurts our sleep and eyes. C. It makes us relaxed. D. It improves our study. 3. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Chat with friends only by phone messages. B. Depend on mobile phones for fun. C. Communicate with friends face to face. D. Watch videos on phones all day. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to use mobile phones wisely and healthily. B. The advantages of mobile phones. C. How to make phone messages fun. D. How to buy mobile phones. B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed. When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 5. What is the biggest difference between tsunami waves and common sea waves according to the text? A. Tsunami waves are higher near the deep sea. B. Common sea waves have more energy than tsunamis. C. Tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. D. Common sea waves move faster than tsunami waves. 6. In which order does a tsunami happen? ① The waves become much higher near the coast. ② An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. ③ The giant waves rush into the land quickly. ④ Seawater moves violently and forms huge waves. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 7. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B. Tsunamis are gentle waves that won’t hurt people. C. People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. D. Keeping calm is important when a tsunami comes. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tsunamis can only do little harm to coastal areas. B. Knowing tsunami knowledge can help protect ourselves. C. We don’t need to learn anything about natural disasters. D. All undersea earthquakes will bring terrible tsunamis. C On April 22, 2026, the 13th group of remains of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army martyrs returned to China from South Korea. A Y-20B plane carried 12 martyrs’ remains and 146 personal belongings and war relics to Shenyang, Liaoning. The handover ceremony took place at Incheon Airport early in the morning. When the plane entered China’s airspace, four J-20 fighter jets escorted it to show the highest respect to the heroes. At 11:25 a.m., the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport. People held a solemn water-salute ceremony, the greatest honor for these martyrs. More than 70 years ago, these heroes left their hometowns to fight in the war. They sacrificed their lives to defend our motherland and world peace, resting in foreign lands for decades (几十年). China began to bring back the martyrs’ remains from South Korea in 2014. By 2026, a total of 1,023 martyrs have returned home. Soldiers carried coffins draped with our national flag, and all people bowed to remember and respect the heroes. We should always honor our heroes. As teenagers, we must carry forward their noble spirit, love our country, and study hard. Only a strong nation can welcome its heroes home and protect its people. 9. How many martyrs’ remains had been brought back from South Korea by 2026 in total? A. 12 B. 146 C. 1,023 D. 2,014 10. What ceremony was held at Shenyang Taoxian Airport to honor the martyrs? A. A flag-raising ceremony. B. A moment of silence. C. A military parade. D. A water-salute ceremony. 11. Why did four J - 20 fighter jets escort the Y - 20B plane? A. To ensure the plane’s safety from threats. B. To show the highest respect to the fallen heroes. C. To test the performance of the fighter jets. D. To take part in the handover ceremony. 12. What does the writer mainly want to express to teenagers? A. We need to carry on the heroes’ spirit, love our country, and work hard. B. We should only remember heroes on special days. C. Joining the army is the only way to show patriotism. D. Teenagers have nothing to do with national strength. D Have you ever imagined living alone on Mars? The book The Martian tells a story about an astronaut (宇航员) who is left behind on Mars after a storm. His team thinks he is dead and leaves Mars to return to Earth. But he is still alive, all by himself. To survive, he needs to solve many serious problems. The biggest one is water. There is no rain, river, or lake on Mars. There is ice at the poles (极地), but they are too far away. Without water, he cannot grow food. So how can he get water on such a dry planet? He uses chemistry (化学). He collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the thin air and gets oxygen (氧气) from it. Then he finds hydrogen (氢气) in the rocket fuel from the spacecraft (航天器). By carefully breaking down the fuel, he gets hydrogen gas. But this process creates heat, so he must be careful to avoid fire. Finally, he mixes hydrogen and oxygen to make water. Each success gives him hope to survive until help comes. The story shows that knowledge, courage, and clear thinking can help humans survive, even on another planet. 13. What is the biggest problem the astronaut faces on Mars? A. Lack of food. B. Lack of water. C. Lack of oxygen. D. Lack of rocket fuel. 14. How does the astronaut finally get water? A. By finding a river on Mars. B. By melting ice from the poles. C. By collecting rain during a storm. D. By using chemistry to mix gases. 15. Why does the astronaut need to be careful when making hydrogen gas? A. Because it creates too much water. B. Because it creates heat and may cause fire. C. Because it uses up all the rocket fuel. D. Because it takes too much time. 16. What does the author want to teach us through The Martian? A. Mars is a good place for humans to live. B. Chemistry is the most useful subject in space. C. With knowledge and courage, humans can solve hard problems. D. Astronauts should never be left alone on a planet. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Guasha is a traditional Chinese treatment that has a history of thousands of years. In recent years, it has become known around the world because of its special effects. ____17____ First, guasha is very good for our health. It can relax our muscles, improve blood circulation, and help remove “cold” from the body, which many people believe causes discomfort. Those who often feel tired or have headaches can find quick relief (缓解) after using guasha. Second, guasha is surprisingly easy to do. We don’t need any expensive medicine or special tools—a simple stone or a spoon with a smooth edge is enough. Although you should learn from someone experienced first, once you know how, you can do it at home. ____18____ What’s more, if you do it correctly, guasha has no harmful effects. It is much gentler than many other treatments, so it is suitable for both old people and children. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a great treasure of China. ____19____ By sharing this knowledge with the world, we can help more people stay healthy in a natural way. ____20____ Only by doing so can we make sure that this ancient healing method continues to live on for many generations to come. A. Therefore, we should be proud of our traditional culture and pass it on. B. It has many benefits for both our body and our mind. C. Besides being useful, guasha is also very safe. D. Doing exercise every day is another good way to keep fit. E. It is our duty to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In Chinese culture, the Year of the Horse is one of the most meaningful years. Horses are ____21____ just animals. They are ____22____ of bravery and loyalty. In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still ____23____ people. Jiliang（吉量） Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was ____24____ by them. Jueying (绝影) Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is ____25____ famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period. Its name means “The Fastest Shadow”, which shows ____26____ fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies. This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team ____27____ the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period. Chitu (赤兔) Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is ____28____. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of ____29____.” Chinese traditional culture is great. We should learn more about it and love our own culture. It’s important for us to keep it ____30____ and pass it on. 21. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 22. A. characters B. signs C. examples D. symbols 23. A. famous to B. famous as C. famous for D. famous with 24. A. raised B. hidden C. trusted D. followed 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 26. A. what B. that C. which D. how 27. A. by B. during C. on D. through 28. A. horse B. shadow C. tiger D. hero 29. A. wise horses B. war horses C. brave horses D. strong horses 30. A. alive B. living C. liveliness D. live 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a recent school sports meeting, Tom was so confident that he didn’t take his opponents (对手) ____31____ (serious). As a result, he lost the race. After the failure, Tom was in low spirits. His teacher, Mr. Smith, noticed his sadness and decided to help him. So Mr. Smith took Tom to a farm outside the school to plant rice. While they ____32____ (work), Mr. Smith said, “Tom, life is like planting rice. You can’t expect to get a good harvest ____33____ hard work and patience. And being modest is also very important. Just like in the race, if you are too ____34____ (pride), you may fail.” Tom listened carefully. When they finished planting, Tom felt a sense of ____35____ (achieve) that he had never felt before. He truly understood ____36____ value of hard work. From then on, Tom changed a lot. He became ____37____ (careful). He started to review his study materials (材料) regularly. In the next sports event, he began to think about how to perform better. He watched videos of excellent athletes ____38____ (learn) their skills. Then, he trained carefully for the race according to his physical condition. He also knew that a good plan was necessary. This time, he won the race with flying colors. “I think I’ve really grown up. I used to be so careless and thought I could do everything easily. But at present I know I need to work hard and be humble.” Tom also started to help his classmates. He found that helping others made him feel happy. And he was ____39____ (determine) to keep these qualities in his future life, no matter ____40____ difficulties he might come across. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Birdwatching is a popular hobby. Millions of people enjoy it. But besides learning to identify (识别) birds, could it actually shape our brains? A new study says yes. Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners’. They studied 58 adults. Half were experienced birdwatchers; the other half had much less experience. They put all into brain scanners (扫描仪) to study brain structure and activity while the participants (参与者) identified birds. Compared with beginners, experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. Interestingly, these same brain areas were also active when experts identified less familiar birds. This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain. Another recent study found that people who did more creative activities had younger-looking brains, which was linked to their skill level. Besides these brain changes, birdwatching helps brain health in other ways. Joining a birdwatching group offers social contact, which is good for the brain. Birdwatching also has to do with physical activity and time in nature, both of which improve brain health. It gets people away from screens. Finally, it helps reduce stress, which is harmful to the brain. There is still much to learn about birdwatching’s effects on the brain. Though it cannot replace a healthy diet, good sleep, or daily exercise, it may still do your brain some good. 41. Why did the scientists compare expert birdwatchers and beginners? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What did the scientists find out from their study? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is mainly discussed about birdwatching in Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, suggest another hobby that might also improve brain health, and why? (Write 30 words or more ) _____________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成作文。 45. 学校设立了“Emotion Help Corner (情绪互助角)”，现在正在招募“情绪管理小导师”。假如你要参加招募活动，请你以How to Manage Our Emotions为题写一篇投稿，分享你管理情绪的方法，鼓励大家要学会管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态。 1．影响情绪的因素，学会管理情绪的重要性。 2．如何管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态。 3．表达你的期待。 参考词：positive negative 要求：1．词数80-100左右；2．请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点，并适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to Manage Our Emotions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中试卷 本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列语言材料从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mobile phones bring great convenience to our daily life, but we must learn to use them in a wise and healthy way. To protect our eyes, we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes while using phones. We can properly change screen brightness to match the environment and make the words on the screen clearer and bigger. What’s more, we mustn’t look at phone screens shortly before going to bed. It does great harm to our sleep and eye health. We shouldn’t depend on mobile phones too much. It’s a bad habit to listen to music or watch videos on phones for a long time. Besides, we’d better communicate with friends face to face, rather than chat with them only by phone messages. Only with good habits can we keep healthy and enjoy the benefits of mobile phones. 1. What should we do to protect our eyes when using mobile phones? A. Use phones for a long time without rest. B. Keep screen brightness very high all the time. C. Rest eyes every 20 minutes and make words larger. D. Look at phone screens before going to bed. 2. What’s the bad effect of using phones before bed? A. It helps us sleep well. B. It hurts our sleep and eyes. C. It makes us relaxed. D. It improves our study. 3. What does the writer advise us to do? A. Chat with friends only by phone messages. B. Depend on mobile phones for fun. C. Communicate with friends face to face. D. Watch videos on phones all day. 4. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to use mobile phones wisely and healthily. B. The advantages of mobile phones. C. How to make phone messages fun. D. How to buy mobile phones. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手机给日常生活带来便利的同时，我们需要以明智、健康的方式使用手机，并介绍了保护眼睛、减少过度依赖等具体建议。 【1题详解】 第二段指出保护眼睛的方法：“we should rest our eyes every 20 minutes while using phones... make the words on the screen clearer and bigger”，这直接说明使用手机时，每20分钟让眼睛休息，并把屏幕上的文字调大，是保护眼睛的做法。 【2题详解】 第二段说明睡前看手机的危害：“It does great harm to our sleep and eye health”，这直接说明睡前看手机会损害我们的睡眠和眼睛健康。 【3题详解】 第三段给出作者的建议：“we’d better communicate with friends face to face, rather than chat with them only by phone messages”，这直接说明作者建议我们和朋友面对面交流，而不是只通过手机短信聊天。 【4题详解】 第一段和第三段点明主旨：“we must learn to use them in a wise and healthy way... Only with good habits can we keep healthy and enjoy the benefits of mobile phones”，这直接说明文章主旨是介绍明智、健康地使用手机的方法。 B A tsunami is a huge and powerful ocean wave. It is mainly caused by strong earthquakes under the sea. When a powerful undersea earthquake hits, the seabed rises or drops suddenly, pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily. Then the seawater forms giant waves and spreads out fast, creating a tsunami. Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. Common waves are small and gentle, but tsunamis are long and full of huge energy. In the deep sea, tsunami waves are low but move at a very high speed. When they get close to shallow coastal waters, their speed drops but the height rises quickly. Finally, the powerful waves crash into the land. Tsunamis are extremely dangerous. They reach the shore rapidly, washing away buildings, trees and taking people’s lives. Many people lose their homes and family members in tsunamis. It is hard to tell when a tsunami will come. So we must remember safety rules. If we live near the sea, we must watch for warning signs. When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm. Nature is powerful, so we should respect it. Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes. 5. What is the biggest difference between tsunami waves and common sea waves according to the text? A. Tsunami waves are higher near the deep sea. B. Common sea waves have more energy than tsunamis. C. Tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water. D. Common sea waves move faster than tsunami waves. 6. In which order does a tsunami happen? ① The waves become much higher near the coast. ② An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move. ③ The giant waves rush into the land quickly. ④ Seawater moves violently and forms huge waves. A. ②④①③ B. ②①④③ C. ④②①③ D. ①②④③ 7. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. We can exactly know the coming time of a tsunami. B. Tsunamis are gentle waves that won’t hurt people. C. People near the sea should pay no attention to warning signs. D. Keeping calm is important when a tsunami comes. 8. What can we infer from the passage? A. Tsunamis can only do little harm to coastal areas. B. Knowing tsunami knowledge can help protect ourselves. C. We don’t need to learn anything about natural disasters. D. All undersea earthquakes will bring terrible tsunamis. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海啸的定义、形成原因、与普通海浪的区别、巨大危害以及应对海啸的安全规则，强调了了解海啸知识对保障自身安全的重要性。 【5题详解】 第二段指出海啸与普通海浪的核心区别：“Unlike common sea waves that only affect the water surface, tsunami waves go through the deep ocean water.”，这直接说明海啸波会穿透深海海水，而普通海浪仅影响海面。 【6题详解】 第一段与第二段梳理了海啸的发生顺序：首先“An undersea earthquake makes the seabed move”，接着“pushing a large amount of seawater to move crazily... forming giant waves”，随后“when they get close to shallow coastal waters... the height rises quickly”，最后“the powerful waves crash into the land”，对应顺序为②④①③。 【7题详解】 第四段给出海啸来临时的应对要求：“When we get a tsunami warning, leave the seaside at once for higher ground and stay calm.”，这说明海啸来临时保持冷静是重要的应对原则。 【8题详解】 最后一段点明了解海啸知识的意义：“Learning about tsunamis helps us stay safe when a disaster comes.”，由此可以推断，了解海啸知识能够帮助我们在灾难中保护自己。 C On April 22, 2026, the 13th group of remains of Chinese People’s Volunteer Army martyrs returned to China from South Korea. A Y-20B plane carried 12 martyrs’ remains and 146 personal belongings and war relics to Shenyang, Liaoning. The handover ceremony took place at Incheon Airport early in the morning. When the plane entered China’s airspace, four J-20 fighter jets escorted it to show the highest respect to the heroes. At 11:25 a.m., the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport. People held a solemn water-salute ceremony, the greatest honor for these martyrs. More than 70 years ago, these heroes left their hometowns to fight in the war. They sacrificed their lives to defend our motherland and world peace, resting in foreign lands for decades (几十年). China began to bring back the martyrs’ remains from South Korea in 2014. By 2026, a total of 1,023 martyrs have returned home. Soldiers carried coffins draped with our national flag, and all people bowed to remember and respect the heroes. We should always honor our heroes. As teenagers, we must carry forward their noble spirit, love our country, and study hard. Only a strong nation can welcome its heroes home and protect its people. 9. How many martyrs’ remains had been brought back from South Korea by 2026 in total? A. 12 B. 146 C. 1,023 D. 2,014 10. What ceremony was held at Shenyang Taoxian Airport to honor the martyrs? A. A flag-raising ceremony. B. A moment of silence. C. A military parade. D. A water-salute ceremony. 11. Why did four J - 20 fighter jets escort the Y - 20B plane? A. To ensure the plane’s safety from threats. B. To show the highest respect to the fallen heroes. C. To test the performance of the fighter jets. D. To take part in the handover ceremony. 12. What does the writer mainly want to express to teenagers? A. We need to carry on the heroes’ spirit, love our country, and work hard. B. We should only remember heroes on special days. C. Joining the army is the only way to show patriotism. D. Teenagers have nothing to do with national strength. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了2026年第13批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸归国的全过程，介绍了迎接仪式的关键细节，补充了烈士归国的背景信息，并向青少年发出传承英雄精神、热爱祖国、努力学习的号召。 【9题详解】 第三段指出：“By 2026, a total of 1,023 martyrs have returned home.”，这直接说明截至2026年，共有1023位烈士遗骸从韩国被接回国内。 【10题详解】 第二段提到：“People held a solemn water-salute ceremony, the greatest honor for these martyrs.”，这直接说明在沈阳桃仙机场举行了水门仪式，以此向烈士致以最高敬意。 【11题详解】 第二段说明：“four J-20 fighter jets escorted it to show the highest respect to the heroes”，这直接说明四架歼-20 战机护航，目的是向归国的烈士英雄致以最高敬意。 【12题详解】 第四段明确表达：“As teenagers, we must carry forward their noble spirit, love our country, and study hard.”，这直接说明作者希望青少年传承英雄精神、热爱祖国、努力学习。 D Have you ever imagined living alone on Mars? The book The Martian tells a story about an astronaut (宇航员) who is left behind on Mars after a storm. His team thinks he is dead and leaves Mars to return to Earth. But he is still alive, all by himself. To survive, he needs to solve many serious problems. The biggest one is water. There is no rain, river, or lake on Mars. There is ice at the poles (极地), but they are too far away. Without water, he cannot grow food. So how can he get water on such a dry planet? He uses chemistry (化学). He collects carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) from the thin air and gets oxygen (氧气) from it. Then he finds hydrogen (氢气) in the rocket fuel from the spacecraft (航天器). By carefully breaking down the fuel, he gets hydrogen gas. But this process creates heat, so he must be careful to avoid fire. Finally, he mixes hydrogen and oxygen to make water. Each success gives him hope to survive until help comes. The story shows that knowledge, courage, and clear thinking can help humans survive, even on another planet. 13. What is the biggest problem the astronaut faces on Mars? A. Lack of food. B. Lack of water. C. Lack of oxygen. D. Lack of rocket fuel. 14. How does the astronaut finally get water? A. By finding a river on Mars. B. By melting ice from the poles. C. By collecting rain during a storm. D. By using chemistry to mix gases. 15. Why does the astronaut need to be careful when making hydrogen gas? A. Because it creates too much water. B. Because it creates heat and may cause fire. C. Because it uses up all the rocket fuel. D. Because it takes too much time. 16. What does the author want to teach us through The Martian? A. Mars is a good place for humans to live. B. Chemistry is the most useful subject in space. C. With knowledge and courage, humans can solve hard problems. D. Astronauts should never be left alone on a planet. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小说《火星救援》的故事：一名宇航员被独自留在火星，通过化学方法解决缺水问题，展现了知识、勇气和清晰的思维能帮助人类在困境中生存。 【13题详解】 第二段“The biggest one is water.”直接说明宇航员在火星面临的最大问题是水的短缺。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“He uses chemistry… Finally, he mixes hydrogen and oxygen to make water.”可知，他是通过化学方法混合气体获得水的。 【15题详解】 根据第三段倒数第二句“But this process creates heat, so he must be careful to avoid fire.”可知，需要小心是因为会产生热量并可能引发火灾。 【16题详解】 根据最后一段“The story shows that knowledge, courage, and clear thinking can help humans survive…”可知，作者想传达的是凭借知识和勇气，人类可以解决难题。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Guasha is a traditional Chinese treatment that has a history of thousands of years. In recent years, it has become known around the world because of its special effects. ____17____ First, guasha is very good for our health. It can relax our muscles, improve blood circulation, and help remove “cold” from the body, which many people believe causes discomfort. Those who often feel tired or have headaches can find quick relief (缓解) after using guasha. Second, guasha is surprisingly easy to do. We don’t need any expensive medicine or special tools—a simple stone or a spoon with a smooth edge is enough. Although you should learn from someone experienced first, once you know how, you can do it at home. ____18____ What’s more, if you do it correctly, guasha has no harmful effects. It is much gentler than many other treatments, so it is suitable for both old people and children. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a great treasure of China. ____19____ By sharing this knowledge with the world, we can help more people stay healthy in a natural way. ____20____ Only by doing so can we make sure that this ancient healing method continues to live on for many generations to come. A. Therefore, we should be proud of our traditional culture and pass it on. B. It has many benefits for both our body and our mind. C. Besides being useful, guasha is also very safe. D. Doing exercise every day is another good way to keep fit. E. It is our duty to spread traditional Chinese medicine around the world. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统疗法刮痧的历史、多种益处，以及它在全球的传播，强调了传承和推广中医文化的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据前文“Guasha is a traditional Chinese treatment that has a history of thousands of years. In recent years, it has become known around the world because of its special effects.”描述了刮痧的历史背景与全球影响力，后文以“First, guasha is very good for our health.”开始列举刮痧的好处，可知此处应引出刮痧的益处。B选项内容起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据前文“Second, guasha is surprisingly easy to do.”介绍了刮痧操作简便的特点，后文“What’s more, if you do it correctly, guasha has no harmful effects.”开始介绍刮痧的安全性，可知此处应衔接“简便”与“安全”两个要点。C选项内容起到了过渡作用，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a great treasure of China.”点明了中医的价值，后文“By sharing this knowledge with the world, we can help more people stay healthy...”提到了向世界传播中医知识，可知此处应衔接“中医价值”与“向世界传播”。E选项内容引出了传播中医的责任，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据前文“By sharing this knowledge with the world, we can help more people stay healthy in a natural way.”提到了传播中医知识的意义，后文“Only by doing so can we make sure that this ancient healing method continues to live on...”强调了传承刮痧疗法的重要性，可知此处应总结我们对传统文化的态度与行动。A选项内容总结并升华了主题，与前后文呼应，符合语境。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） In Chinese culture, the Year of the Horse is one of the most meaningful years. Horses are ____21____ just animals. They are ____22____ of bravery and loyalty. In the past, horses helped people travel far and fight in wars. They played an important role in history. Today, many horses are still ____23____ people. Jiliang（吉量） Zhou Shen sang the song “Jiliang” at the 2026 Spring Festival Gala, making the magic horse known to us. It is a famous horse in Chinese myth book “Shan Hai Jing”. Jiliang means good luck, power and long life in people’s eyes. Many stories say that Jiliang helped great heroes in wars and was ____24____ by them. Jueying (绝影) Cao Cao’s horse, Jueying, is ____25____ famous horse in the Three Kingdoms Period. Its name means “The Fastest Shadow”, which shows ____26____ fast and strong the horse was. Jueying could travel a long way quickly. It was also very loyal to Cao Cao. With Jueying, he could move quickly and surprise his enemies. This made Cao Cao and Jueying a strong team ____27____ the wars of the Three Kingdoms Period. Chitu (赤兔) Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It is the horse of Lyu Bu. Its name means a red horse like a tiger—“tu” here is ____28____. Lyu was famous for his amazing shooting skills. With Chitu, he became even more powerful. There is an old saying, “Lyu Bu was among the best fighters and Chitu was the best of ____29____.” Chinese traditional culture is great. We should learn more about it and love our own culture. It’s important for us to keep it ____30____ and pass it on. 21. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than 22. A. characters B. signs C. examples D. symbols 23. A. famous to B. famous as C. famous for D. famous with 24. A. raised B. hidden C. trusted D. followed 25. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 26. A. what B. that C. which D. how 27. A. by B. during C. on D. through 28. A. horse B. shadow C. tiger D. hero 29. A. wise horses B. war horses C. brave horses D. strong horses 30. A. alive B. living C. liveliness D. live 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马在中国文化中的重要意义，以及中国神话与历史中几匹著名的马，强调了我们要传承与热爱中华传统文化。 【21题详解】 句意：马不只是普通的动物。 后文强调马的文化象征意义，说明马不只是普通动物，应用 more than。rather than而不是、other than除了、less than少于，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：它们是勇敢与忠诚的象征。 在文化语境中，马被赋予了特定的文化内涵，是“勇敢与忠诚”的象征，应用symbols。characters角色/性格、signs标志/迹象、examples例子，均不符合此处的文化表达。 【23题详解】 句意：如今，许多马仍然为人们所熟知。 前文提到马在古代帮助人们出行、打仗，如今依然为人们所熟知，应用famous to。famous as作为……而出名、famous for因……而出名、famous with受……欢迎，均不符合此处的语境逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：许多故事说吉量在战争中帮助英雄，并且被他们信任。 吉量在战争中帮助英雄，说明英雄们对它是信任的，应用 trusted。raised饲养、hidden隐藏、followed跟随，均不符合“战马与英雄”的关系逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：曹操的马绝影，是三国时期另一匹著名的马。 前文已经提到了吉量这一匹名马，这里表示“另一匹”名马，应用another。other其他的，后常接复数、the other两者中的另一个、others其他人/物，代词，均不符合用法与语境。 【26题详解】 它的名字意思是“绝影”，这表明这匹马多么快而强壮。 此处为宾语从句，表达“这匹马有多快、多强壮”，应用how引导。what什么、that无实际意义，不表达程度、which哪一个，均无法表达此处的程度含义。 【27题详解】 句意：这使得曹操和绝影在三国时期的战争中成为了一支强大的队伍。 表达“在战争期间”，应用介词during。by通过/被、on在……上、through穿过/通过，均不符合此处的时间表达逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：它的名字意思是像老虎一样的红色马——这里的“tu”指的是老虎。 前文提到“a red horse like a tiger”，说明“tu”指代的是老虎，应用tiger。horse马、shadow影子、hero英雄，均不符合前文的解释逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：有句老话：“吕布是最优秀的战士之一，而赤兔是战马中最好的。” 这句俗语的完整表达是“人中吕布，马中赤兔”，意思是吕布是最好的战士，赤兔是最好的战马，应用war horses。wise horses聪明的马、brave horses勇敢的马、strong horses强壮的马，均不符合这句俗语的固定表达。 【30题详解】 句意：对我们来说，让文化延续下去并传承下去是很重要的。 固定搭配keep sth. alive，表示“使……保持活力/延续下去”，应用alive。living活的/现存的，形容词、liveliness活力，名词、live居住/活的，动词/形容词，均不符合此处的固定搭配与用法。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In a recent school sports meeting, Tom was so confident that he didn’t take his opponents (对手) ____31____ (serious). As a result, he lost the race. After the failure, Tom was in low spirits. His teacher, Mr. Smith, noticed his sadness and decided to help him. So Mr. Smith took Tom to a farm outside the school to plant rice. While they ____32____ (work), Mr. Smith said, “Tom, life is like planting rice. You can’t expect to get a good harvest ____33____ hard work and patience. And being modest is also very important. Just like in the race, if you are too ____34____ (pride), you may fail.” Tom listened carefully. When they finished planting, Tom felt a sense of ____35____ (achieve) that he had never felt before. He truly understood ____36____ value of hard work. From then on, Tom changed a lot. He became ____37____ (careful). He started to review his study materials (材料) regularly. In the next sports event, he began to think about how to perform better. He watched videos of excellent athletes ____38____ (learn) their skills. Then, he trained carefully for the race according to his physical condition. He also knew that a good plan was necessary. This time, he won the race with flying colors. “I think I’ve really grown up. I used to be so careless and thought I could do everything easily. But at present I know I need to work hard and be humble.” Tom also started to help his classmates. He found that helping others made him feel happy. And he was ____39____ (determine) to keep these qualities in his future life, no matter ____40____ difficulties he might come across. 【答案】31. seriously 32. were working 33. without 34. proud 35. achievement 36. the 37. more careful 38. to learn 39. determined 40. what 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述汤姆因骄傲输掉比赛，老师借插秧道理劝他懂得努力与谦逊。他知错改正，认真训练最终夺冠，也变得热心助人，立志坚守美好品质勇敢前行。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆非常自信，以至于没有认真对待他的对手。“take...seriously”是固定短语，意为“认真对待……”，用serious的副词形式seriously。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们正在劳作时，史密斯先生说：“汤姆，生活就像种水稻”。“while”引导时间状语从句，强调动作正在进行，短文时态为过去时，用过去进行时were working。 【33题详解】 句意：没有努力和耐心，你不能期望获得好收成。此处表示“没有”，用介词without。 【34题详解】 句意：就像在比赛中，如果你太骄傲，你可能会失败。“too”后接形容词，pride的形容词形式是proud“骄傲的”。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们种完水稻后，汤姆感到一种前所未有的成就感。“a sense of+名词”表示“……的感觉”，achieve的名词形式是achievement“成就”。 【36题详解】 句意：他真正理解了努力的价值。此处特指“努力的价值”，用定冠词the。 【37题详解】 句意：他变得更细心了。结合前文“changed a lot”，此处暗含与之前对比，用careful的比较级more careful“更细心的”。 【38题详解】 句意：他观看优秀运动员的视频来学习他们的技巧。此处表目的，用不定式to learn。 【39题详解】 句意：他决心在未来的生活中保持这些品质。“be determined to do sth”是固定短语，意为“决心做某事”。应填determined。 【40题详解】 句意：无论遇到什么困难。“no matter what”是固定短语，意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。应填what。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据材料内容回答问题。 Birdwatching is a popular hobby. Millions of people enjoy it. But besides learning to identify (识别) birds, could it actually shape our brains? A new study says yes. Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners’. They studied 58 adults. Half were experienced birdwatchers; the other half had much less experience. They put all into brain scanners (扫描仪) to study brain structure and activity while the participants (参与者) identified birds. Compared with beginners, experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. Interestingly, these same brain areas were also active when experts identified less familiar birds. This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain. Another recent study found that people who did more creative activities had younger-looking brains, which was linked to their skill level. Besides these brain changes, birdwatching helps brain health in other ways. Joining a birdwatching group offers social contact, which is good for the brain. Birdwatching also has to do with physical activity and time in nature, both of which improve brain health. It gets people away from screens. Finally, it helps reduce stress, which is harmful to the brain. There is still much to learn about birdwatching’s effects on the brain. Though it cannot replace a healthy diet, good sleep, or daily exercise, it may still do your brain some good. 41. Why did the scientists compare expert birdwatchers and beginners? _______________________________________________________________ 42. What did the scientists find out from their study? _______________________________________________________________ 43. What is mainly discussed about birdwatching in Paragraph 5? ______________________________________________________________ 44. According to the passage, suggest another hobby that might also improve brain health, and why? (Write 30 words or more ) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They wanted to know if expert birdwatchers' brains are different from beginners’./To find out whether expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners' brains. 42. Experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing. The more organized the brain, the better they could identify birds./They found that expert birdwatchers had more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing, and the better organized the brain, the better they could identify birds. 43. Birdwatching helps brain health in other ways./It mainly discusses other ways birdwatching helps brain health, including social contact, physical activity, time in nature, staying away from screens, and reducing stress. 44. Reading is another excellent hobby. Spending time with books stimulates imagination, strengthens attention, lowers stress levels and can even slow cognitive decline, so regular reading sessions keep the brain active and healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了观鸟这一爱好对大脑的积极影响，包括改变大脑结构、促进社交、增加户外活动和缓解压力等。 【41题详解】 文章第二段指出“Scientists wanted to know if expert birdwatchers’ brains are different from beginners’.”，科学家对比专业观鸟者和新手，是为了探究二者的大脑是否存在差异。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【42题详解】 文章指出“Compared with beginners, experts showed more organized brain structure in areas linked to attention and seeing…This suggests that birdwatching over time may change the brain.”，研究发现专业观鸟者的大脑在注意力和视觉相关区域结构更有序，且长期观鸟可能改变大脑。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 文章指出“Besides these brain changes, birdwatching helps brain health in other ways.”及后文提到的社交、运动、接触自然、远离屏幕和减压等内容，可知第五段主要讨论了观鸟在其他方面对大脑健康的益处。答案是原文信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可选择阅读、绘画、乐器等对大脑有益的爱好，结合文中提到的“creative activities”“reduce stress”等点作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分）根据要求完成作文。 45. 学校设立了“Emotion Help Corner (情绪互助角)”，现在正在招募“情绪管理小导师”。假如你要参加招募活动，请你以How to Manage Our Emotions为题写一篇投稿，分享你管理情绪的方法，鼓励大家要学会管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态。 1．影响情绪的因素，学会管理情绪的重要性。 2．如何管理负面情绪并保持积极乐观的心态。 3．表达你的期待。 参考词：positive negative 要求：1．词数80-100左右；2．请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点，并适当发挥；3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。 How to Manage Our Emotions ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： How to Manage Our Emotions Our emotions are often influenced by study, relationships or health. It’s important to manage them because good moods help us live happily. When we feel negative, we can take deep breaths to calm down. Talking to friends or teachers is also helpful. Doing things we enjoy, like listening to music, can bring us positive feelings. Keeping a diary also helps us understand our feelings better. I hope everyone learns to manage emotions and stays optimistic. Let’s support each other at the Emotion Help Corner! 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（建议类），主要使用一般现在时 明确要点：影响情绪的因素及重要性，管理负面情绪的具体方法，保持积极心态的期待 确定人称：第一人称复数（we/our）为主，体现共鸣感 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80～100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，简述影响情绪的因素及管理情绪的重要性 主体段：核心部分，详细列举管理负面情绪的具体方法（深呼吸、倾诉、转移注意力等） 结尾段：总结全文，表达对大家保持乐观心态的期待，并呼应“情绪互助角”的主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：影响情绪的因素及重要性 因素描述：study/academic pressure/relationships/interpersonal relationships/health/physical condition等 重要性说明：important/vital/manage emotions/regulate emotions/live happily/lead a fulfilling life等 要点二：如何管理负面情绪（具体措施） 放松技巧：take deep breaths/practice deep breathing/calm down/relax oneself等 沟通倾诉：talking to friends or teachers/communicate with peers and mentors/Keeping a diary/maintain a journal等 转移注意力：Doing things we enjoy/engage in hobbies/listening to music/appreciating melodies等 要点三：保持积极心态与期待 积极心态：stays optimistic/remain positive/manage emotions/handle emotions等 表达期待：I hope/It is my wish that/support each other/assist one another等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $