上海市2025-2026学年六年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷B

**基本信息** 2026年上海6年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷B，以伦敦旅行、孔子故事、科学家李薇传记、环保活动及智能手表等真实情境为载体，融合文化传承与科技前沿，通过语法、阅读、写作等模块综合考查语言运用能力，适配期末学业评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10分|过去进行时、被动语态等|以伦敦旅行叙事串联语法点，考查语境中时态与语态运用| |五选四|8分|动词时态、词汇搭配|融入孔子自学故事，强化文化意识与词汇应用结合| |阅读理解|40分|细节查找、推理判断|A篇科学家传记渗透科学精神，B篇环保活动倡导社会责任| |书信写作|10分|传统文化表达|要求介绍春节习俗，提升跨文化沟通与书面表达能力|

2026年上海市6年级第二学期英语期末模拟卷B (考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分) Part 2 Grammar and vocabulary II. 语法填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空。 Last summer, I went on a trip to London. I had never been to _1_ big city before. On the first morning, I woke up early because I was too excited _2_ asleep. I decided to go for a walk across Hyde Park. While I _3_ the park, I saw a group of people listening to a storyteller. The man was telling a famous tragedy _4_ Shakespeare. I stood there and listened for an hour. I _5_ never _5_ such a wonderful performance before that day. The storyteller’s voice was powerful, and his words _6_ create vivid pictures in my mind. After the story ended, everyone clapped. I thought I _7_ stay a little longer, but then I remembered my friend was waiting for me at the museum. When I arrived at the museum, my friend told me that a new invention _8_ to the public that morning. We spent the whole afternoon there. I learned that many great inventors _9_ the world by their creations. That trip was _10_ experience I have ever had. 1. A. such B. so C. such a 2. A. fall B. to fall C. falling 3. A. walked across B. was walking across C. walk across 4. A. by B. in C. on 5. A. have ... seen B. had ... seen C. did ... see 6. A. can B. must C. should 7. A. would rather B. had better C. might 8. A. was shown B. showed C. is shown 9. A. change B. are changing C. have changed 10. A. more wonderful B. most wonderful C. the most wonderful III. 五选四 (8分) reading remember keep decided taught Over 2000 years ago, there lived a boy in Qufu. As the little boy grew up, he wanted to study but his mother had no money to send him to school. So he 1 to teach himself. He went to talk to holy men (圣人) in the temple (寺庙) and learnt from them. He talked to artists and learnt from them. In this way, the boy 2 himself to read and write and learnt lots of knowledge. He grew up to be one of the greatest men in history in China. People call him Kongzi. Chinese people follow his Confucianism (儒家思想). Many of us 3 many of his sayings today. Just like the sentence I am reading to you at present: “Keep what you say and carry out what you do.” If a man tries to keep his word and do something difficult, he will 4 trying over and over again till the end. he; first; well; sing; customers A man works in a restaurant in America. He isn’t a waiter. He plays the piano for 1 there. And he plays it very 2 , so many people come to listen to his music. One night, a customer says to the man, “I don’t want to listen to the music. I want you to 3 a song.” “Sorry, I can’t sing, ” answers the man. The customer is very angry (生气的) and tells the boss (老板) of the restaurant about it. Then the boss tells the man angrily, “If you want to work here, you must sing a song!” The man has to sing. This is his 4 time to sing in public (公共场合), but the customers find he sings really well. So many people come to listen to him. After some years, people in the world know him and like his songs. He is the great black singer—Nat King Cole. IV. 词性转换 (8分) 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Thomas Edison was a great _ (invent). 2. The weather today is much _ (bad) than yesterday. 3. There are two _ (shelf) in my study. 4. He spoke _ (loud) so that everyone could hear him. 5. It’s _ (danger) to skate on thin ice. 6. She showed great _ (able) in playing the violin. 7. I received a birthday gift from my _ (three) cousin. 8. _ (recycle) paper is good for our planet. V. 句型转换 (14分) 1. He spent two hours on his homework. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ two hours on his homework? 2. The scientist discovered a new medicine. (改为感叹句) _ _ new medicine the scientist discovered! 3. She has never been to Beijing, _ _? (改为反义疑问句) 4. I admire him because he is brave. (改为同义句) I admire him _ _ his bravery. 5. “I will publish my theory next month,” said the inventor. (改为宾语从句) The inventor said _ _ would publish his theory the next month. 6. The government encourages people to recycle waste. (改为被动语态) People _ _ to recycle waste by the government. 7. 连词成句:across / scientist / the / walked / the / newly / laboratory / discovered / herb / to / the / test _ Part 3 Reading VI. 阅读理解 A篇 (12分)阅读短文,选择最佳答案。 Dr. Li Wei is a famous Chinese scientist. She grew up in a small village in Yunnan Province. As a child, she often spent hours watching insects and collecting herbs. Her grandmother, a traditional healer, taught her the names and uses of many plants. “Every plant has a purpose,” her grandmother would say. After finishing primary school, Dr. Li walked three hours every day to attend middle school. She never gave up. She later studied biology at a top university. During her research, she discovered a new type of herb that could help treat skin diseases. The discovery made her famous in the medical world. “I didn’t become a scientist for fame,” she said in a speech. “I want to help people who cannot afford expensive medicine.” Today, Dr. Li works with the government to protect natural habitats. She also encourages young girls to follow their dreams. “Don’t let anyone tell you what you cannot do,” she often tells them. 1. Who taught Dr. Li about herbs when she was young? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her grandmother. D. A scientist. 2. How long did Dr. Li walk to middle school every day? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 3. What did Dr. Li discover? A. A new insect. B. A new herb for skin diseases. C. A new medicine for cancer. D. A new type of plant. 4. Why did Dr. Li become a scientist? A. To become famous. B. To make a lot of money. C. To help people with cheap medicine. D. To travel around the world. 5. What does Dr. Li do now? A. She teaches in a university. B. She works with the government to protect nature. C. She runs a hospital. D. She writes books. 6. What message does Dr. Li have for young girls? A. Girls should stay at home. B. Science is only for boys. C. They can achieve their dreams. D. They should become doctors. B篇 完形填空 (14分) 阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last month, our school held a “Green Week” activity. The _1_ was to teach students how to protect the environment. On Monday, we learned about _2_ energy. Our teacher told us that low-energy bulbs use less electricity. On Tuesday, we visited a recycling centre. The workers there _3_ waste into different groups: plastic, glass, paper, and cloth. “Recycling is very important,” one worker said. “It _4_ the amount of waste that goes into the ground.” On Wednesday, a scientist came to give a _5_. He talked about how cars and factories cause air pollution. He _6_ us to use public transport more often. On Thursday, each class made a poster about saving water. On Friday, we had a school-wide clean-up. Every student helped _7_ rubbish from the playground. After that week, I started to recycle at home. I also remind my parents to turn off lights when they leave a room. Small actions can make a big difference! 1. A. purpose B. speech C. example D. experience 2. A. expensive B. low-energy C. traditional D. cultural 3. A. mixed B. repaired C. sorted D. collected 4. A. increases B. drops C. causes D. reduces 5. A. poem B. story C. speech D. concert 6. A. admired B. encouraged C. spent D. published 7. A. pick up B. look for C. wait for D. break out C篇 (10分) 从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话,有两项多余。 A. That sounds like a good idea. B. Why don’t you start a recycling club at school? C. What can we do as pupils? D. I’m sorry to hear that. E. Have you heard about the plastic problem in the ocean? F. It’s too difficult for us. G. Every small action counts. Amy: Hi, Ben! _1_ Ben: Yes, I watched a video about it. A whale died because it ate too much plastic. Amy: _2_ It really made me sad. Ben: Me too. _3_ Amy: Well, we can use fewer plastic bottles and bring our own cloth bags. Ben: _4_ Amy: And we can tell our friends about it. _5_ Ben: You’re right. Let’s start today! D篇 阅读短文,回答问题。(4分) A new smartwatch called “HealthBand 2.0” was launched last week. The device can track your heart rate, count your steps, and even measure your body temperature. Unlike older models, HealthBand 2.0 does not need to be charged every night. Its battery can last for two weeks on a single charge. The watch is also waterproof, so you can wear it while swimming. The company behind the product says the watch is inexpensive compared to other smartwatches. It costs only $49.99. Thousands of people have already pre-ordered it. 1. What is the name of the new smartwatch? (1分) _ 2. How long can the battery last? (1分) _ 3. Can you wear it while swimming? Why? (1分) _ 4. How much does the smartwatch cost? (1分) _ Part 4 Writing (共20分) VII. 中译英 (10分) 1. 这位科学家花了十年时间发明了一种廉价的灯泡。 _ 2. 我们应该鼓励更多的人回收塑料和纸张。 _ 3. 这个城市的温度已经降到了零度以下。 _ 4. 他走过去的时候,希望自己能交到好运。 _ 5. 请保管好你的个人物品,不要把它们留在公共场合。 _ VIII. 书信写作 (10分) 假设你是李明,你的英国笔友Tom来信说他想了解中国的春节传统。请你给他写一封回信,介绍春节的习俗(如吃年夜饭、放烟花、发红包等)。不少于60词。 Dear Tom, _ _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Li Ming 答案 II答案与解析: 1. C (such a + 可数名词单数) 2. B (too...to 结构,不定式) 3. B (过去进行时,表示动作正在进行) 4. A (by表示“由...所作”) 5. B (过去完成时,表示过去的过去) 6. A (can表示能力) 7. C (might表示不确定的推测) 8. A (被动语态,一般过去时) 9. C (现在完成时,表示已经发生并产生影响) 10. C (最高级,前面加the) III【答案】1.decided 2.taught 3.remember 4.Keep 【答案】1.customers 2.well 3.sing 4.first IV答案: 1. inventor 2. worse 3. shelves 4. loudly 5. dangerous 6. ability 7. third 8. Recycling V答案: 1. Did, spend 2. What a 3. has she 4. because of 5. that he 6. are encouraged 7. The scientist walked across the laboratory to test the newly discovered herb. VI阅读理解 A答案: 1.C 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C B篇答案: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.A C篇答案: 1.E 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.G D答案: 1. HealthBand 2.0. 2. Two weeks. 3. Yes, because it is waterproof. 4. $49.99. VII参考答案: 1. The scientist spent ten years inventing an inexpensive bulb. 2. We should encourage more people to recycle plastic and paper. 3. The temperature in this city has dropped below zero degrees. 4. When he walked across, he hoped to have good luck. 5. Please take care of your personal belongings and don’t leave them in public places. 参考范文: Dear Tom, I’m glad to tell you about the Spring Festival in China. It is the most important traditional festival. On New Year’s Eve, families get together and have a big dinner. We eat spring rolls and fish. At midnight, we watch fireworks. Children get red envelopes with money inside. We also make wishes for good luck in the new year. I hope you can come to China to celebrate it with us one day! Yours sincerely, Li Ming 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $