Unit 1 Section A 词汇复习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习通过“词汇默写-基础训练-能力提升”三层设计，实现从词汇积累到语篇综合应用的递进，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇默写|核心词汇（如government、sandstorm）、短语（如in one's opinion）|英译汉与汉译英双向默写，夯实语言能力基础| |基础训练|词汇运用、语法（时态/比较级）、基础句型（如used to...）|含单词填空、句型互译等题型，结合中考改编题，强化知识迁移| |能力提升|语篇理解、综合语法应用|通过语篇填空（如中国乡村环境变化）和完形填空，渗透文化意识，提升思维品质|

Unit 1 The changing World Section A 第一部分：词汇默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英译汉 government rough sandstorm bush root soil corn audio high - tech greenhouse highway railway track link farmland digital 汉译英 含沙的 支持 短缺的 向往的地方、吸引力 住房、住宅 宽的、宽阔的 大大地，非常 社会主义的 短语： 在某人看来… 带来，引起 花时间做某事 被…覆盖 火车站 …短缺 成吨的 从..中受益 第二部分：基础训练 1、 根据句子意思或首字母/汉语提示填写单词。 1. The s__________ in this area is very good for farming. 2. Many farmers depend on __________ (农田) for their living. 3. The government has built a new h__________ to connect the two cities. 4. The g__________ has made new rules to protect the environment. 5. The r_________ of the tree go deep into the soil to get water. 6. The __________ (沙尘暴) made it hard to see the road ahead. 7. The new __________ (高科技) devices are changing how we learn. 8. The old man is __________ (短缺的) of money and needs help. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The villagers have planted many trees and __________ (bush) to stop the wind. 2. The local government has built several modern __________ (greenhouse) to improve crop production. 3. The novel is __________ (support) by readers all over the country because of its wonderful plot. 4. The heavy __________ (sandstorm) in spring often cause serious environmental problems in this area. 5. We must take action to deal with the water __________ (short) in the northern part of China. 6. His speech was so inspiring that it __________ (great) encouraged everyone present. 7. The old tree has deep __________ (root), which help it stand firmly in the strong wind. 8. It is our duty to build a modern __________ (social) country and create a better life. 9. The beautiful scenery of the West Lake always __________ (attract) millions of tourists from home and abroad every year. 10. It is very difficult to grow crops on such __________ (sand) land without enough water. 11. The new highway is __________ (wide) than the old one, so more cars can pass easily. 12.Since the new library was built, students __________ (read) more books than before. 13. E-payment makes shopping __________ (easy) than paying with cash. 14. The environment in my hometown is becoming __________ and __________ (good). 15.Nowadays, we can __________ (simple) scan a QR code to pay for things. 16. Over the last 10 years, the government __________ (build) many new schools for children. 17. High-speed trains run much __________ (fast) than traditional ones. 18. The new houses are __________ (comfortable) to live in compared to the old ones. 19.Young people __________ (start) to return to the village to find jobs recently. 20. Online shopping has __________ (change) the way we buy things completely. 21. After the new policy, living conditions __________ (improve) a lot in the past few years. 22. It is __________ (important) to protect the environment than to develop the economy quickly. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. 这条路很宽，可以容纳四辆车并行。 This road is _________ _________ for four cars to drive side by side. 2. 他们被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 They __________ __________ __________ thick snow. 3. 他花了很多时间学习英语。 He __________ a lot of time __________ learning English. 4. 成吨的垃圾需要被清理。 __________ __________ rubbish needs to be cleaned up. 5. 在我看来，这个计划非常可行。 __________ __________ __________, this plan is very practical. 6. 我们必须解决水资源短缺的问题。 We must solve the problem of __________ __________ 7. [2025 江苏苏州中考改编] 我以前经常觉得外国人不会理解我们的茶文化。 I ________ ________ think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture. 8.我们确信这个政策将带来许多新的变化。 We are sure that this policy will ________ ________ a lot of new changes. 9. 他花了两个小时来解决那个问题。 ______ ______ him two hours ______ ______ that problem. 四、单项选择题。 1. Plastic is widely used to make many household ________ like bottles, containers and shopping bags. A. services B. materials C. products D. inventions 2. Thousands of visitors ______ to this historic city since it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. A. visited B. have visited C. will visit D. are visiting 3. —Sorry, can I borrow your calculator? Mine ______。—No problem. Here it is. A. broke B. has broken C. is breaking D. will break 4. She ______ in the countryside with her grandparents, but now she ______ the fast-paced life in the big city. A. used to live; is used to living. B. is used to living; used to live C. used to living; is used to live D. is used to live; used to living 5. In recent years, Chinese martial arts have become ______ popular around the globe. A. wide B. widely C. quick D. quickly 五、重点句型互译。 句型1:询问变化 ———How has... changed over the last + 时间段? 1 过去10年里，你们城市的交通发生了怎样的变化？ ____________________________________________________ 2 How has education changed in China over the last 30 years? ____________________________________________________ 3 过去5年里，你家附近的环境发生了怎样的变化？ ____________________________________________________ 句型2：过去与现在的对比——— ... used to... Now, ... have/has... 1 人们过去坐公交车出行。现在，很多家庭买了私家车。 ____________________________________________________ 2 Students used to borrow books from the library. Now, they have e-readers and tablets. ____________________________________________________ ③我父母过去每天在家做饭。现在，他们开始在网上订餐了。 ____________________________________________________ 句型3：———... have become... We can now... We also... 1 我们的城市已成为一座现代化大都市。我们现在可以享受便捷的公共交通工具。我们还可以参观世界级的博物馆。 ____________________________________________________ 2 My school has become a green campus. We can now grow plants in the garden. We also organize recycling activities every month. ____________________________________________________ ③Our town has become a convenient place to live. We can now go shopping in big supermarkets. We also have many restaurants to choose from. ____________________________________________________ 句型四 make it +adj for sb. to do sth. ①交通拥堵使得学生们在高峰期不可能按时到校。 ____________________________________________________ ②Online learning platforms make it convenient for students to review lessons at any time. ____________________________________________________ ③熬夜使得青少年第二天在课堂上很难集中注意力。 ____________________________________________________ 第三部分：能力提升 一、语篇填空。 A In the past, this small village was often hit by terrible 1. __________ (sandstorm). The land was too 2. __________ (sand) to grow rice, and there was a serious water 3. __________ (short) in summer. However, things have changed a lot now. With the help of the 4. __________ (social) government, the farmers have built several 5. __________ (greenhouse) 6. __________ (improve) their living conditions. They also planted many trees and 7. __________ (bush) around the village. These actions have 8. __________ (great) changed the environment. Now, the deep 9. __________ (root) of the trees hold the soil tightly, and the project is well 10. __________ (support) by the whole village. The green mountains and clear water begin 11. __________ (attract) more and more visitors, bringing new hope to this once poor area. B【2026 浙江湖州期中】 1._______(live) in China has made me realize how convenient life can be. It has been even better than I imagined. When I 2.______(one) arrived in China, I was 3.______(great) surprised. The public transport in big cities 4. _______Beijing and Shanghai is excellent. 5._________(subway) can take you almost anywhere in the city, helping you avoid traffic jams and get around 6._______(fast). High-speed trains are another great example—they can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in under five hours. Another great thing about China 7._____(be)how easy it is to get services. If my bike breaks and needs fixing, or 8._______ I need daily necessities, electronic devices, or even medicine, I just make a phone call or tap on my phone a few times. Since almost everything can be bought or ordered online, I don’t need to go far to 9.______ supermarket or store. This is one of the main reasons I’ve 10._________ in China so long—it’s something I haven’t experienced in other countries. 二、 完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 1 of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 2 three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 3 were never-ending. I was a 4 in their eyes. As I grow older, I’m more and more 5 for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 6 about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 7 , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 8 our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. The pace of life is slow and people 9 connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors—in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 10 of your family. Much of this 11 centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 12 is a critical part of the culture. As I move through my college years, I 13 the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 14 that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 15 my small town roots to lead me in the right direction. 1 A.idea B.story C.fact 2 A.only B.still C.even 3 A.tests B.questions C.games 4 A.success B.stranger C.problem 5 A.thankful B.hopeful C.sorry 6 A.dream B.complain C.hear 7 A.therefore B.however C.instead 8 A.visiting B.leaving C.protecting 9 A.enjoy B.forget C.fear 10 A.part B.example C.enemy 11 A.lifestyle B.weather C.food 12 A.school B.neighborhood C.clothes 13 A.give up B.look forward to C.put off 14 A.money B.experience C.prize 15 A.trust B.forget C.challenge 参考答案： 一、根据句子意思或首字母/汉语提示填写单词 1. soil2. farmland3. highway4. government5. roots6. sandstorm7. high-tech8. short 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. bushes2. greenhouses3. supported4. sandstorms5. shortage6. greatly7. roots 8. socialist9. attracts10. sandy11. wider12. have read13. easier14. better; better 15. simply16. has built17. faster18. more comfortable19. have started20. changed21. have improved22. more important 三、根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词） 1. wide enough2. are covered with3. spends; on （或 spent; on）4. Tons of5. In my opinion6. water shortage7. used to 8. bring about 9. It took; to solve 四、单项选择题 1. C (products）2. B (have visited)3. B (has broken)4. A (used to live; is used to living) 5. B (widely) 四、重点句型翻译 省略 五、语篇填空（第一篇） 1. sandstorms2. sandy3. shortage4. socialist5. greenhouses6. to improve7. bushes8. greatly9. roots10. supported11. to attract 五、语篇填空 1. Living2. first3. greatly4. like5. Subways6. faster7. is8. when （或 if）9. a10. stayed 第三部分：完形填空 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A $