Unit 8 Once upon a Time（背诵+默写+作文+专练） 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

该初中英语单元学习任务单以"Once upon a Time"童话故事为主题，围绕核心词汇、语法及语用技能设计学习目标。通过"单词短语积累—语法对比分析—句型应用练习—写作实践输出—专项综合训练"的递进式任务关联，构建从基础到综合的完整学习路径，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如语法模块对比一般过去时与现在时的标志词及谓语形式，引导学生分析时态差异。作文任务《The Fisherman and the Fish》结合故事主题，既训练叙事表达，又渗透文化意识中的价值观引导。专项练习覆盖词汇、语法、翻译等维度，附答案便于自主检测，为教师单元复习提供针对性强的教学支持。

七下Unit 8 Once upon a Time（背诵+默写+作文+专练） 一、重点单词 / 短语 1. once upon a time 从前 2. bite through 咬穿 3. long ago 很久以前 4. at first 起初 5. tell the truth 说实话 6. make money 赚钱 7. get out 逃脱；出去 8. all over 到处；结束 9. laugh at 嘲笑 10. go away 离开11. search for 寻找 12. to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是 - to my surprise, to Mike's surprise 13. only 仅仅；只 14. come out 出现；出版 15. set ... free 释放 16. bite (v.) 咬（过去式 bit）；lay (v.) 下蛋（过去式 laid） 17. fisherman (n.) 渔夫 → fishermen (pl.) 18. hunt (v.) 捕猎 → hunter (n.) 猎人 19. art (n.) 艺术 → artist (n.) 艺术家 20. real (adj.) 真正的 → really (adv.) 真正地 21. hope (n./v.) 希望 → hopeful (adj.) 有希望的 22. promise (v./n.) 承诺 - promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 - make a promise 许下诺言 - keep one's promise 信守诺言 - break one's promise 违背诺言 23. lie (v.) 撒谎 - lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 24. pretend (v.) 假装 - pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 25. decide (v.) 决定 - decide to do sth. 决定做某事 26. afraid (adj.) 害怕的 - be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 - be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 - be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 27. someone（用于肯定句）/ anyone（用于否定句和疑问句） 28. succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做某事 二、重点语法：一般过去时 vs. 一般现在时 - 一般现在时标志词：频率副词 (always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never), every..., once a week 等。 - 一般过去时标志词：yesterday, ... ago, last..., this morning, just now 等。 - 谓语动词： - 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，谓语用三单形式；其他人称用原形。 - 一般过去时：谓语用过去式。 三、重点句型 -Did you read Little Women for English class?你英语课上读《小妇人》了吗？ -Yes, I did. It’s a great book.是的，我读了，那是一本好书。 -What did the brothers do?那两兄弟做了什么？ -They lied to the emperor.他们骗了国王。 Unit 8 作文：The Fisherman and the Fish Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman. One day, he caught a small golden fish. To his surprise, the fish said, “Please set me free! I will grant you a wish.” The fisherman felt sorry for the fish, so he set it free. But his wife was angry. “Ask for a new house!” she shouted. The fisherman went back to the sea and called the fish. The fish granted his wish. However, his wife wanted more and more—a palace, to be queen... Finally, she asked to rule the sun and moon. This time, the fish said nothing and swam away. When the fisherman returned home, everything was gone. The story tells us: don’t be too greedy. Unit 8 Once upon a Time 一、重点单词 / 短语 1. 从前 2. 咬穿 3. 很久以前 4. 起初 5. 说实话 6. 赚钱 7. 逃脱；出去 8. 到处；结束 9. 嘲笑 10. 离开11. 寻找 12. 令某人吃惊的是 - to （I） surprise, to (Mike) surprise 13. 仅仅；只 14. 出现；出版 15. 释放 16. bite (v.) 咬（过去式 ）；lay (v.) 下蛋（过去式 ） 17. fisherman (n.) 渔夫 → (pl.) 18. hunt (v.) 捕猎 → (n.) 猎人 19. art (n.) 艺术 → (n.) 艺术家 20. real (adj.) 真正的 → (adv.) 真正地 21. hope (n./v.) 希望 → (adj.) 有希望的 22. promise (v./n.) 承诺 - 承诺做某事 - 许下诺言 - 信守诺言 - 违背诺言 23. (v.) 撒谎 - 对某人撒谎 24. (v.) 假装 - 假装做某事 25. (v.) 决定 - 决定做某事 26. afraid (adj.) 害怕的 - 害怕做某事 - 害怕做某事 - 害怕某物 27. （用于肯定句）/ （用于否定句和疑问句）某人 28. 成功做某事 二、重点语法：一般过去时 vs. 一般现在时 - 一般现在时标志词：频率副词 (always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never), every..., once a week 等。 - 一般过去时标志词：yesterday, ... ago, last..., this morning, just now 等。 - 谓语动词： - 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，谓语用三单形式；其他人称用原形。 - 一般过去时：谓语用过去式。 三、重点句型 -Did you read Little Women for English class?你英语课上读《小妇人》了吗？ -Yes, I did. It’s a great book.是的，我读了，那是一本好书。 -What did the brothers do?那两兄弟做了什么？ -They lied to the emperor.他们骗了国王。 ## Unit 8 Once upon a Time ### 一、单项选择（共15小题） ( ) 1. ______ upon a time, there was a king. A. Once B. One C. At D. In ( ) 2. The fisherman ______ a small fish yesterday. A. catch B. caught C. catches D. is catching ( ) 3. ______ his surprise, the fish could talk. A. To B. In C. For D. With ( ) 4. He decided ______ the fish free. A. set B. to set C. setting D. sets ( ) 5. Don’t ______ at others. It’s not polite. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs ( ) 6. She always ______ the truth. A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks ( ) 7. He made a ______ to help me. A. promise B. promises C. promised D. promising ( ) 8. He broke his ______ again. A. word B. promise C. words D. promises ( ) 9. She pretended ______ asleep. A. be B. to be C. being D. was ( ) 10. The children are afraid ______ the dark. A. of B. to C. in D. for ( ) 11. He succeeded ______ the exam. A. in passing B. to pass C. pass D. passed ( ) 12. —Is there ______ in the room? —No, it’s empty. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone ( ) 13. The story is ______. I like it. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests ( ) 14. The ______ caught a lot of fish. A. fisherman B. fishermans C. fishermen D. fishermens ( ) 15. Long long ago, there ______ a beautiful princess. A. is B. was C. are D. were ### 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ (hunt) killed a wolf. 2. She is a famous ______ (art). 3. He is ______ (hope) about his future. 4. Don’t ______ (lie) to me. 5. They ______ (search) for the lost child yesterday. 6. The fish ______ (bite) the hook and swam away. 7. It’s ______ (real) cold today. ### 三、汉译英 1. 从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫。 ______ ______ ______ ______, there was a poor fisherman. 2. 令我吃惊的是，他通过了考试。 ______ ______ ______, he passed the exam. 3. 不要嘲笑别人。 Don’t ______ ______ others. 4. 他承诺帮助我。 He ______ ______ help me. 5. 他们成功找到了那个地方。 They ______ ______ finding the place. ## Unit 8 一、1-5 ABABA 6-10 AABBA 11-15 ABBCB 二、1. hunter 2. artist 3. hopeful 4. lie 5. searched 6. bit 7. really 三、1. Once upon a time 2. To my surprise 3. laugh at 4. promised to 5. succeeded in 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $