精品解析：山东济宁市任城区2025-2026学年度第二学期二模检测 九年级英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期二模检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，然后用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What fruit does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy want to go this weekend? A. B. C. 3. What can the man play? A. B. C. 4. Which season does the boy like best? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 5. What is Jack preparing for? A. A basketball game. B. A school performance. C. A singing competition. 6. What do Mike’s family usually do to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. They visit their relatives. B. They make zongzi together. C. They watch the dragon boat races. 7. How long does the boy plan to study abroad? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 8. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Saving money. B. Protecting the environment. C. Learning new methods. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is Ryan going to buy the Olympic ticket? A. On Saturday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 10. What kind of events does Ryan prefer to watch? A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor sports. C. Water sports. 11. What will Luna do later? A. Buy a pair of sports shoes. B. Play badminton with Ryan. C. Buy a ticket for the men’s 100 meters race. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. She joined a study group. B. She borrowed some books. C. She visited the new library. 13. Which floor are those separate study rooms on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 14. How does Lucy feel about the library workers there? A. Smart and active. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Helpful and friendly. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library after class. B. Ask some of their classmates to join them. C. Borrow some useful books from the library. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Opens on Dec 18; visits available from Monday through Friday. Some works will be for sale. If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces, please contact Ms Carleen Green at 632-336-0945 or email carleenhedesfc. hsds. ca. Visual arts show at South Belleon High School. Enjoy until the end of February. Follow our updates (更新) at www.southbelleonhs.ca 1. What does the poster tell us about? A. A fashion show. B. An art show. C. A charity project. D. An art course. 2. Where will it be held? A. In a public library. B. At a local shopping mall. C. At South Belleon High School. D. At the South Belleon art center. 3. What can we learn from the poster? A. Some works of art will be made by grade 7 students. B. People can buy some of the art pieces. C. People can make their own art pieces. D. People can see the show any time before February. B A few years ago, I went through a time of serious depression (抑郁). Life didn’t seem worth living then. It was like being in winter all the time — icy and cold, with no sunshine. Then, I saw green buds (嫩芽) pushing through the cold, hard ground. I looked at them every day. I felt that if these small buds could come back to life, I could too. Those green buds gave me hope. They encouraged me to keep going, even when life was hard and I wanted to give up. As spring came, I started to plant more and more plants. Soon, my garden was full of color. I felt that life was growing through my hands — soft, quiet and above all, optimistic(乐观的). When I gave love to the plants, I got more love in return. I could spend hours working in the garden. My depression is biological (生理性的). It runs in my family and has no clear reason. I can feel depressed even on sunny days or when I am with my loving friends. Fresh air and exercise help ease depression, but working in the garden is more important to me. It stands for perseverance (忍耐力) and hope. At the end of the first gardening season, I stood in front of a big, strong tree. It lived through cold weather and strong winds. It leaned but never broke. Its leaves fell off until it looked like a dry stick, but it always came back to life. From it, I learned that though we may face many problems, hope can help us get through them. 4. What was the most important thing the writer got from gardening? A. Gentle and peaceful plants. B. A colorful new garden. C. The reason for her depression. D. A positive way of looking at life. 5. For the writer, gardening means ________. A. fresh air B. exercise C. hope D. sadness 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s depression has a clear reason. B. The writer can’t feel depressed when with friends. C. The big tree never broke in cold weather and strong winds. D. Gardening is just as important as fresh air for the writer. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should face challenges with hope. B. Nature can cure all kinds of illnesses. C. Gardening is the best way to exercise. D. Sunshine can help people fight depression. C In Sweden, Midsummer is one of the biggest holidays of the year. It takes place in late June when the days are long and the sun sets close to midnight. Most people celebrate in the countryside with family and friends, eating outdoors and dancing around the maypole (五朔节花柱). In 2025, Midsummer fell on June 21. At Malin and Christian’s home near the Baltic Sea, guests arrived with food while Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves. Everyone helped with the cooking, including cleaning garden potatoes. “Midsummer is about potatoes and herring (鲱鱼),” said Malin. The potatoes were boiled and served with eggs, butter and chives (韭黄). A guest brought a herring cake made with bread, sour cream and jelly. Another brought a cheesy pie. After eating, guests walked in nearby fields and picked flowers to make head wreaths(花环).Then they raised the maypole and danced around it, pretending (假装) to play music or jump like frogs. As the sun began to set, Christian lit a bonfire (篝火). Later, Malin and the girls set off again to collect flowers for a special tradition. “You have to jump seven fences (篱笆) and pick one flower in each field and you’re not allowed to speak to one another. You have to be quiet the whole time,” Malin said. “And then you have a small bunch of flowers; you put it under your pillow (枕头) and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry.” It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day-one that connects people to the land, the season and each other. 8. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cooked something special. B. Made something beautiful. C. Moved things quickly. D. Arrived somewhere fast. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Who visited Malin on Midsummer. B. How to cook potatoes and herrings. C. What people ate on Midsummer. D. How Malin prepared for the party. 10. Why did the girls put the specially picked flowers under their pillows? A. To get a good night’s sleep. B. To make their rooms smell sweet. C. To dream of their future husbands. D. To wish for health and long life. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Summer festivals around the world B. Swedish traditions and celebrations C. Best foods for hot summer days D. The magic of Midsummer in Sweden D Double victory! On March 28 and 29 this year, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese (葡萄牙的) round of the Superbike World Championship (超级摩托车世界锦标赛) (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to show their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated (主宰;主导) by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue,39, founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO, said that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and a lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to build such high-performance (高性能的) motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also controlled by foreign leading companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, known as China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His goal goes well with China’s push for high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing has more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In this city, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang said, “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and make the world think differently about us.” 12. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 13. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. Skilled workers were hard to find. B. They didn’t have key technologies. C. They couldn’t find excellent racers. D. There were few component producers. 14. What is special about Chongqing according to Zhang Xue? A. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. B. It is famous for motorcycle races around the world. C. It has the best racers in China. D. It offers free help to motorcycle companies. 15. Put the following events in the correct order. ① Zhang Xue went to Chongqing. ② ZXMOTO won two races in WSBK. ③ Zhang Xue founded ZXMOTO. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→①→② D. ②→③→① 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Trip to the City Museum When At 9:30 am on 1. ________ 11th. Where to arrive At the school 2. ________. Things to take Take your student card, a(n) 3. ________ jacket and a water cup. How On foot Others * Many famous 4. ________ studied and worked there when they were young. * You can watch many old things there. * Each person can take at most 5. ________ photos inside. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. If you want to c________ that high mountain, you must prepare enough food and water first. 17. With the help of the new tools, scientists can d________ more secrets of the natural world. 18. You will make great progress as long as you make every e________ to study all the subjects well. 19. The famous doctor will o________ on the patient carefully to save his life tomorrow morning. 20. Now most big cities are full of ________ (现代的) hospitals and convenient public traffic. 21. We enjoyed a wonderful train ________ (旅程) and saw many beautiful sights along the way. 22. It is a great ________ (荣誉) for us to take part in the school sports meeting. 23. Most small fish usually swim near the ________ (表面) of the river to look for food. 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he ____24____ (go) up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move ____25____ (slow), so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without ____26____ (carry) a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar ____27____ (become) a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” B Bird-watching is more than just a hobby; it is ____28____ bridge between humans and nature. For James Speirs, a 38-year-old bird-watcher in Hong Kong, this belief (信念) has guided his love for birding (观鸟). Speirs lived in Beijing before moving to Hong Kong. His love for birds dates back to ____29____ (he) childhood in South Africa. However, he only took this hobby more seriously when birding became popular worldwide. One day, Speirs heard the clear call of a hoopoe (戴胜) at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. “I had no idea hoopoes could be found in China, so it was ____30____(amaze) to see the same bird thousands of kilometers away from its African habitat (栖息地),” he said. Through his hobby, Speirs has developed a deeper understanding of ____31____ (bird) and nature. “The most surprising thing I ____32____ (learn) since then is how far birds travel: A bird I see in Hong Kong today might be in Beijing in just a few days,” he said. This idea has greatly raised his environmental awareness (意识): “Earth works as one system, and what happens in one place can influence places far away. It is our duty ____33____ (protect) the environment.” 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 meaningful, suddenly, public, Although, mysteries, private, real, attention, careless While most artists show their work in museums, UK street artist Banksy makes art on walls, bridges, and train stations. His graffiti (涂鸦) often appears ____34____ in cities around the world. In 2019, the British people named him the UK’s favorite artist of all time. But no one really knew who he was. Now, one of the biggest ____35____ in the art world is said to be solved. A Reuters report said Banksy is a middle-aged British man named Robin Gunningham.____36____ he still keeps himself hidden, no one is sure how this discovery will change his art. His works sell for very high prices, but experts say that making his identity ____37____ may lower their value. Artists not using their ____38____ names are common in the art world and can be valuable. People love mysteries. An artist’s choice not to show their real information can make us curious and pay more ____39____ to their work. For many artists, hiding their names also helps them create in their own way. Australian singer Sia covers her face with a wig (假发) to stay private. This makes her music feel more special to fans. Keeping their identities hidden is a ____40____ choice for many artists. As Banksy once said: “If you want to say something and have people listen, then you have to wear a mask (面具).” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，完成下面1-5题。 Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t usually have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while walking in a park in Beijing. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the small parts on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of happiness. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) from Beijing, said that a color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small, manageable (易管理的) goal. This keeps you present in the moment (专注当下), making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 41. What do people need to do first when they go for a color walk? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer feel happy after the blue color walk in the park? (No more than 13 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does a color walk help people do according to Xu Gaoyang? (No more than 14 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 __________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 某英文公众号正在举办以How to get on well with others?为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图提示并结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇征文，谈谈作为中学生应如何与他人和睦相处。 注意： 1．须包括导图中的5个要素，其中的参考提示词可选用，也可自行发挥； 2．文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to get on well with others? As middle school students, it’s necessary for us to get on well with others in school and daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期二模检测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必先核对条形码上的姓名和准考证号，然后用黑色签字笔将本人的学校、姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡相应位置。 2．作答选择题时，用2B铅笔将正确选项填涂在答题卡相应位置。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。作答非选择题时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第I卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What fruit does the girl like best? A. B. C. 2. Where does the boy want to go this weekend? A. B. C. 3. What can the man play? A. B. C. 4. Which season does the boy like best? A. Autumn. B. Summer. C. Spring. 5. What is Jack preparing for? A. A basketball game. B. A school performance. C. A singing competition. 6. What do Mike’s family usually do to celebrate Dragon Boat Festival? A. They visit their relatives. B. They make zongzi together. C. They watch the dragon boat races. 7. How long does the boy plan to study abroad? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. 8. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Saving money. B. Protecting the environment. C. Learning new methods. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。 9. When is Ryan going to buy the Olympic ticket? A. On Saturday. B. Today. C. Tomorrow. 10. What kind of events does Ryan prefer to watch? A. Outdoor sports. B. Indoor sports. C. Water sports. 11. What will Luna do later? A. Buy a pair of sports shoes. B. Play badminton with Ryan. C. Buy a ticket for the men’s 100 meters race. 听第二段较长的对话，回答第12至第15四个小题。 12. What did Lucy do yesterday? A. She joined a study group. B. She borrowed some books. C. She visited the new library. 13. Which floor are those separate study rooms on? A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor. 14. How does Lucy feel about the library workers there? A. Smart and active. B. Patient and outgoing. C. Helpful and friendly. 15. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to the library after class. B. Ask some of their classmates to join them. C. Borrow some useful books from the library. （请同学们翻到第7页，找到第Ⅱ卷第三大题，继续做听力填词题。） 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Opens on Dec 18; visits available from Monday through Friday. Some works will be for sale. If you are interested in buying one of the art pieces, please contact Ms Carleen Green at 632-336-0945 or email carleenhedesfc. hsds. ca. Visual arts show at South Belleon High School. Enjoy until the end of February. Follow our updates (更新) at www.southbelleonhs.ca 1. What does the poster tell us about? A. A fashion show. B. An art show. C. A charity project. D. An art course. 2. Where will it be held? A. In a public library. B. At a local shopping mall. C. At South Belleon High School. D. At the South Belleon art center. 3. What can we learn from the poster? A. Some works of art will be made by grade 7 students. B. People can buy some of the art pieces. C. People can make their own art pieces. D. People can see the show any time before February. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了南贝尔隆高中艺术展的开展时间、开放安排、作品售卖、联系方式以及活动持续时间等相关信息。 【1题详解】 海报标题明确标注“High School Art Show”，以及正文第五行“Visual arts show at South Belleon High School”，都直接点明了本次活动是一场艺术展。整体内容均围绕艺术展览展开，因此海报介绍的是一场艺术展。 【2题详解】 海报正文第五行“Visual arts show at South Belleon High School”，明确给出了本次艺术展的举办地点。 【3题详解】 海报正文第二行提到“Some works will be for sale.”，因此部分艺术作品可供购买。 B A few years ago, I went through a time of serious depression (抑郁). Life didn’t seem worth living then. It was like being in winter all the time — icy and cold, with no sunshine. Then, I saw green buds (嫩芽) pushing through the cold, hard ground. I looked at them every day. I felt that if these small buds could come back to life, I could too. Those green buds gave me hope. They encouraged me to keep going, even when life was hard and I wanted to give up. As spring came, I started to plant more and more plants. Soon, my garden was full of color. I felt that life was growing through my hands — soft, quiet and above all, optimistic(乐观的). When I gave love to the plants, I got more love in return. I could spend hours working in the garden. My depression is biological (生理性的). It runs in my family and has no clear reason. I can feel depressed even on sunny days or when I am with my loving friends. Fresh air and exercise help ease depression, but working in the garden is more important to me. It stands for perseverance (忍耐力) and hope. At the end of the first gardening season, I stood in front of a big, strong tree. It lived through cold weather and strong winds. It leaned but never broke. Its leaves fell off until it looked like a dry stick, but it always came back to life. From it, I learned that though we may face many problems, hope can help us get through them. 4. What was the most important thing the writer got from gardening? A. Gentle and peaceful plants. B. A colorful new garden. C. The reason for her depression. D. A positive way of looking at life. 5. For the writer, gardening means ________. A. fresh air B. exercise C. hope D. sadness 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer’s depression has a clear reason. B. The writer can’t feel depressed when with friends. C. The big tree never broke in cold weather and strong winds. D. Gardening is just as important as fresh air for the writer. 7. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. We should face challenges with hope. B. Nature can cure all kinds of illnesses. C. Gardening is the best way to exercise. D. Sunshine can help people fight depression. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过园艺走出抑郁困境，从植物的顽强生长中获得希望与力量，最终学会用积极乐观的态度面对生活的经历。 【4题详解】 根据文章第四段提到作者感到“optimistic(乐观的)”，以及第六段指出园艺代表着“hope(希望)”，最后一段总结：我们会面临诸多困难，心怀希望能帮助我们渡过难关。因此，作者从园艺中获得的最重要的东西是积极的生活态度。 【5题详解】 根据文章第六段原文“It stands for perseverance(忍耐力) and hope.”可知，对作者而言，园艺意味着希望。 【6题详解】 根据原文 “It lived through cold weather and strong winds. It leaned but never broke.”，选项C与原文内容完全一致，而A、B选项均与原文表述矛盾。 【7题详解】 文章通过作者患抑郁症并通过园艺重拾希望、战胜困难的个人经历，在最后一段点明中心思想“hope can help us get through them”，即我们应该带着希望去面对生活中的挑战。 C In Sweden, Midsummer is one of the biggest holidays of the year. It takes place in late June when the days are long and the sun sets close to midnight. Most people celebrate in the countryside with family and friends, eating outdoors and dancing around the maypole (五朔节花柱). In 2025, Midsummer fell on June 21. At Malin and Christian’s home near the Baltic Sea, guests arrived with food while Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves. Everyone helped with the cooking, including cleaning garden potatoes. “Midsummer is about potatoes and herring (鲱鱼),” said Malin. The potatoes were boiled and served with eggs, butter and chives (韭黄). A guest brought a herring cake made with bread, sour cream and jelly. Another brought a cheesy pie. After eating, guests walked in nearby fields and picked flowers to make head wreaths(花环).Then they raised the maypole and danced around it, pretending (假装) to play music or jump like frogs. As the sun began to set, Christian lit a bonfire (篝火). Later, Malin and the girls set off again to collect flowers for a special tradition. “You have to jump seven fences (篱笆) and pick one flower in each field and you’re not allowed to speak to one another. You have to be quiet the whole time,” Malin said. “And then you have a small bunch of flowers; you put it under your pillow (枕头) and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry.” It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day-one that connects people to the land, the season and each other. 8. What does the underlined word “decorated” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Cooked something special. B. Made something beautiful. C. Moved things quickly. D. Arrived somewhere fast. 9. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Who visited Malin on Midsummer. B. How to cook potatoes and herrings. C. What people ate on Midsummer. D. How Malin prepared for the party. 10. Why did the girls put the specially picked flowers under their pillows? A. To get a good night’s sleep. B. To make their rooms smell sweet. C. To dream of their future husbands. D. To wish for health and long life. 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Summer festivals around the world B. Swedish traditions and celebrations C. Best foods for hot summer days D. The magic of Midsummer in Sweden 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了瑞典仲夏节（Midsummer）的庆祝活动。文章以Malin一家为例，详细描述了2025年6月21日他们在波罗的海附近的家中如何与亲朋好友一起度过这个节日，包括装饰五朔节花柱、享用传统美食、跳舞以及“跳七道篱笆采花”的浪漫传统，展现了仲夏节将人与土地、季节和彼此联系在一起的美好意义。 【8题详解】 第二段指出：“Malin and her daughter Edith decorated the maypole with flowers and green leaves”，即用花朵和绿叶装饰五朔节花柱，这说明“decorated”的意思是“使某物变得漂亮”，即Made something beautiful。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“Midsummer is about potatoes and herring”，并详细列举了煮土豆配鸡蛋黄油、鲱鱼蛋糕、芝士派等食物，说明本段的主旨是人们在仲夏节吃了什么，即What people ate on Midsummer。 【10题详解】 倒数第二段提到：“you put it under your pillow and you’re supposed to dream about who you’ll marry”，说明女孩们把特别采集的花放在枕头下是为了梦到自己未来的丈夫，即To dream of their future husbands。 【11题详解】 全文围绕瑞典仲夏节展开，从美食、舞蹈到采花传统，最后一段总结：“It’s a quiet, sweet way to end a lively day—one that connects people to the land, the season and each other”，体现了仲夏节的神奇与美好，因此最佳标题是The magic of Midsummer in Sweden。 D Double victory! On March 28 and 29 this year, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese (葡萄牙的) round of the Superbike World Championship (超级摩托车世界锦标赛) (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to show their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated (主宰;主导) by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue,39, founder (创始人) of ZXMOTO, said that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and a lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for Chinese brands to build such high-performance (高性能的) motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also controlled by foreign leading companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, known as China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His goal goes well with China’s push for high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing has more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In this city, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang said, “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and make the world think differently about us.” 12. What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A. A stronger body. B. A better braking system. C. A more powerful engine. D. More government support. 13. Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A. Skilled workers were hard to find. B. They didn’t have key technologies. C. They couldn’t find excellent racers. D. There were few component producers. 14. What is special about Chongqing according to Zhang Xue? A. It has a complete motorcycle production chain. B. It is famous for motorcycle races around the world. C. It has the best racers in China. D. It offers free help to motorcycle companies. 15. Put the following events in the correct order. ① Zhang Xue went to Chongqing. ② ZXMOTO won two races in WSBK. ③ Zhang Xue founded ZXMOTO. A. ①→②→③ B. ①→③→② C. ③→①→② D. ②→③→① 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO在WSBK夺冠的事，展现了中国摩托产业突破技术瓶颈、依托完整产业链实现高端领域崛起的发展。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段Zhang Xue所说的话“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and a lighter body than other motorcycles in the race”（获胜的摩托车比比赛中其他摩托车拥有更强大的引擎和更轻的车身），可知优势在于更强大的引擎。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“That's because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also controlled by foreign leading companies.”（那是因为当时没有强大的中国制造引擎。提高引擎性能的关键技术也被外国领先公司控制。）可知过去困难的原因是缺乏关键技术。 【14题详解】 根据文章最后一段Zhang Xue所说的“In this city, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle”（在这个城市，你可以找到制造摩托车所需的所有零部件），说明重庆拥有完整的摩托车生产链。 【15题详解】 根据文章时间线索排序：第五段提到“In 2013, he went to Chongqing”（2013年去重庆，即①）；第六段提到“In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO”（2024年创立公司，即③）；第一段提到“On March 28 and 29 this year, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at…”（今年赢得比赛，即②，发生在创立公司之后）。正确顺序为①→③→②。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 请听下面一段独白。根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍） A School Trip to the City Museum When At 9:30 am on 1. ________ 11th. Where to arrive At the school 2. ________. Things to take Take your student card, a(n) 3. ________ jacket and a water cup. How On foot Others * Many famous 4. ________ studied and worked there when they were young. * You can watch many old things there. * Each person can take at most 5. ________ photos inside. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. If you want to c________ that high mountain, you must prepare enough food and water first. 【答案】 climb##limb 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想爬那座高山，你必须先准备足够的食物和水。“want to do sth.”是固定结构，意为 “想要做某事”，此处需要填动词原形。结合语境“that high mountain（那座高山）”和首字母c，应填climb（爬、攀登）。 17. With the help of the new tools, scientists can d________ more secrets of the natural world. 【答案】 discover##iscover 【解析】 【详解】句意：在新工具的帮助下，科学家们可以发现更多自然界的秘密。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“more secrets of the natural world（自然界的更多秘密）”和首字母d，应填discover（发现）。 18. You will make great progress as long as you make every e________ to study all the subjects well. 【答案】 effort##ffort 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你努力学好所有科目，你就会取得很大进步。结合语境，取得进步需要努力学习，结合首字母e，应填名词effort，“make every effort to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽一切努力做某事”。 19. The famous doctor will o________ on the patient carefully to save his life tomorrow morning. 【答案】operate##perate 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位名医明天早上将会细心给病人做手术来挽救他的生命。根据首字母提示o和“on the patient carefully to save his life tomorrow morning”可知医生为病人治病做手术。operate“动手术”，情态动词will后接动词原形。 20. Now most big cities are full of ________ (现代的) hospitals and convenient public traffic. 【答案】 modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今大部分大城市都有现代的医院和便利的公共交通。根据汉语提示，空处应填形容词modern“现代的”。 21. We enjoyed a wonderful train ________ (旅程) and saw many beautiful sights along the way. 【答案】 journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们享受了一段美妙的火车旅程，沿途看到了许多美景。“旅程”journey，根据“a”可知，此处用单数。 22. It is a great ________ (荣誉) for us to take part in the school sports meeting. 【答案】 honor##honour 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加学校运动会对我们来说是一大荣誉。括号内提示“荣誉”，对应的英文名词为honor（美式拼写）或honour（英式拼写），空前有不定冠词a，需使用单数形式，故填honor/honour。 23. Most small fish usually swim near the ________ (表面) of the river to look for food. 【答案】 surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数小型鱼类通常会在河面附近游动，寻找食物。括号里的“表面”对应的英文单词是surface，the后面需要接名词，而surface正好符合“名词”的词性要求。短语the surface of the river就是“河面”的固定表达，故填surface。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell (壳) at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he ____24____ (go) up to his mother and asked, “Why do I carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move ____25____ (slow), so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones either. Why can she live without ____26____ (carry) a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar ____27____ (become) a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” 【答案】24. went 25. slowly 26. carrying 27. becomes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇童话。小蜗牛疑惑为何自己要背壳，妈妈解释：蜗牛无骨且爬得慢，壳是保护自己的；毛毛虫会化蝶，有天空保护。 【24题详解】 句意：小蜗牛感到很困惑，于是走到妈妈身边问道：“为什么我要背着又硬又重的壳呢？”。句子里and连接了两个并列的过去动作，后面的“asked”是一般过去式，因此前面的go也要对应变成过去式went。 【25题详解】 句意：我们只能慢慢地爬，因此我们需要壳保护我们。空格前的“move”是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，因此把形容词slow变成副词slowly“慢慢地”，表示 “我们只能缓慢移动”。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么毛毛虫不用背着壳生活呢？空格前的“without”是介词，介词“without”后面的动词要使用动名词（doing）形式，因此把动词carry变成carrying。 【27题详解】 句意：毛毛虫的妈妈回答道：“那是因为毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶。”这里妈妈在解释自然规律——毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，这是客观事实，因此用一般现在时；主语“a caterpillar”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式becomes。 B Bird-watching is more than just a hobby; it is ____28____ bridge between humans and nature. For James Speirs, a 38-year-old bird-watcher in Hong Kong, this belief (信念) has guided his love for birding (观鸟). Speirs lived in Beijing before moving to Hong Kong. His love for birds dates back to ____29____ (he) childhood in South Africa. However, he only took this hobby more seriously when birding became popular worldwide. One day, Speirs heard the clear call of a hoopoe (戴胜) at Beijing’s Olympic Forest Park. “I had no idea hoopoes could be found in China, so it was ____30____(amaze) to see the same bird thousands of kilometers away from its African habitat (栖息地),” he said. Through his hobby, Speirs has developed a deeper understanding of ____31____ (bird) and nature. “The most surprising thing I ____32____ (learn) since then is how far birds travel: A bird I see in Hong Kong today might be in Beijing in just a few days,” he said. This idea has greatly raised his environmental awareness (意识): “Earth works as one system, and what happens in one place can influence places far away. It is our duty ____33____ (protect) the environment.” 【答案】28. a 29. his 30. amazing 31. birds 32. have learned##have learnt 33. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了观鸟爱好者詹姆斯・斯皮尔斯的观鸟经历，介绍了他如何因观鸟加深了对鸟类迁徙和自然的理解，并由此提升了环保意识。 【28题详解】 句意：它更是连接人类与自然的一座桥梁。根据本空后面“bridge”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座桥梁”，且“bridge”发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【29题详解】 句意：他对鸟类的热爱可以追溯到他在南非的童年时期。根据后面“childhood”童年是名词，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his。 【30题详解】 句意：我之前完全不知道中国也有戴胜鸟，所以在距离它非洲栖息地数千公里外的地方看到同一种鸟，实在是太令人惊讶了。此处缺少表语，根据语境，后面是描述事物的性质，要用形容词amazing（令人惊讶的）；amazed通常用来描述人的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：通过这项爱好，斯皮尔斯对鸟类和自然有了更深的理解。根据语境，此处是说对鸟和自然的理解，表示“鸟类”这一类事物，要用复数形式birds。 【32题详解】 句意：从那以后，我学到的最惊人的事情就是鸟类的迁徙距离。根据后面时间状语“since then”从那以后，是现在完成时的标志，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt，应填have learned /have learnt。 【33题详解】 句意：保护环境是我们的责任。固定句型“It is one’s duty to do sth.”做某事是某人的责任，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语，所以填to protect。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 meaningful, suddenly, public, Although, mysteries, private, real, attention, careless While most artists show their work in museums, UK street artist Banksy makes art on walls, bridges, and train stations. His graffiti (涂鸦) often appears ____34____ in cities around the world. In 2019, the British people named him the UK’s favorite artist of all time. But no one really knew who he was. Now, one of the biggest ____35____ in the art world is said to be solved. A Reuters report said Banksy is a middle-aged British man named Robin Gunningham.____36____ he still keeps himself hidden, no one is sure how this discovery will change his art. His works sell for very high prices, but experts say that making his identity ____37____ may lower their value. Artists not using their ____38____ names are common in the art world and can be valuable. People love mysteries. An artist’s choice not to show their real information can make us curious and pay more ____39____ to their work. For many artists, hiding their names also helps them create in their own way. Australian singer Sia covers her face with a wig (假发) to stay private. This makes her music feel more special to fans. Keeping their identities hidden is a ____40____ choice for many artists. As Banksy once said: “If you want to say something and have people listen, then you have to wear a mask (面具).” 【答案】34. suddenly 35. mysteries 36. Although 37. public 38. real 39. attention 40. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国街头艺术家班克西的身份谜团、创作特点，以及艺术家隐藏身份的普遍现象与原因。 【34题详解】 句意：他的涂鸦经常突然出现在世界各地的城市里。修饰动词appears需用副词；备选词suddenly表示“突然地”，契合街头涂鸦意外出现的特点，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如今，艺术界最大的谜团之一据说被解开了。“one of the biggest…”后接复数名词；备选词mysteries表示“谜团”，契合前文“no one really knew who he was”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【36题详解】 句意：尽管他仍然保持低调，但没人确定这一发现会如何改变他的艺术。前后为转折关系，备选词Although引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他的作品售价很高，但专家表示，让他公开身份可能会降低作品的价值。固定搭配make sb. + adj.，此处表示“公开的”，备选词public符合语法和语境。 【38题详解】 句意：在艺术界，艺术家不使用真实姓名很常见，而且可能很有价值。修饰名词names需用形容词；备选词real表示“真实的”，契合后文“not to show their real information”的语境，符合语法和语境。 【39题详解】 句意：艺术家选择不公开真实信息会让我们好奇，并更加关注他们的作品。固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”，备选词attention符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：对许多艺术家来说，隐藏身份是一个有意义的选择。修饰名词choice需用形容词；备选词meaningful表示“有意义的”，契合后文班克斯的观点，符合语法和语境。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） 阅读短文，完成下面1-5题。 Ever felt like your walk to school or the park is a bit boring? What if you could turn it into a “treasure hunt (寻宝)”? That’s what many people are doing with the latest trend (潮流): the color walk! The idea is simple: You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can. I first started this last year. Some colors, like green, are easy. You can find it in traffic lights, grass and other things. Other colors, like gold, are hard to find. But I have enjoyed every color walk I’ve tried. When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t usually have paid attention to. Recently, I looked for the color blue while walking in a park in Beijing. I found myself really taking the time to look at things, like the decorations on trees, the small parts on signs and even the color of people’s clothes as they walked by. In the end, I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of happiness. Xu Gaoyang, a therapist (治疗师) from Beijing, said that a color walk fixes your attention on something outside and sets up a small, manageable (易管理的) goal. This keeps you present in the moment (专注当下), making you feel calm and relaxed. Next time you go for a walk, give the color walk a try. You’ll realize how colorful our world truly is. 41. What do people need to do first when they go for a color walk? (No more than 7 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why did the writer feel happy after the blue color walk in the park? (No more than 13 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 43. What does a color walk help people do according to Xu Gaoyang? (No more than 14 words) __________________________________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Pick one color. 42. Because the writer found so many blue things. 43. It keeps people present in the moment, feeling calm and relaxed. 44. 当你寻找一种颜色时，你会开始注意到那些你平时不会关注的事物。 45. The Color Walk. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“色彩散步”（color walk）的新兴潮流，即在散步时选定一种颜色，寻找尽可能多的该颜色事物，并阐述了其带来的乐趣和对身心健康的益处。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出色彩散步的做法：“You pick one color, go for a walk and find as many things in that color as you can.” 首先要做的就是选定一种颜色，因此答案为“Pick one color.”，直接提取原文信息，且符合不超过7词的要求。 【42题详解】 第四段提到作者在公园寻找蓝色时的感受：“I was amazed by how many blue things I could find, and I felt a real sense of happiness.” 作者感到开心是因为发现了很多蓝色的事物，因此答案为“Because the writer found so many blue things.”，符合不超过13词的要求。 【43题详解】 第五段引用治疗师Xu Gaoyang的话：“This keeps you present in the moment, making you feel calm and relaxed.” 色彩散步能让人专注当下，感到平静和放松。答题时需将“you”转换为“people”，答案为“It keeps people present in the moment, feeling calm and relaxed.”，符合不超过14词的要求。 【44题详解】 画线句为“When you look for a color, you start to notice things you wouldn’t usually have paid attention to.” 其中“look for”译为“寻找”，“notice”译为“注意到”，“pay attention to”译为“关注”，“wouldn’t usually”译为“平时不会”，整体翻译为：当你寻找一种颜色时，你会开始注意到那些你平时不会关注的事物。 【45题详解】 全文围绕“color walk”这一主题展开，从概念介绍、亲身体验到专家观点，最后呼吁读者尝试，因此题目可拟为“The Color Walk”，简洁明了，紧扣主旨。（答案不唯一，如“A Fun Way to Walk” “Turn Your Walk into a Treasure Hunt”等也可） 八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分） 46. 某英文公众号正在举办以How to get on well with others?为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请根据下面的思维导图提示并结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇征文，谈谈作为中学生应如何与他人和睦相处。 注意： 1．须包括导图中的5个要素，其中的参考提示词可选用，也可自行发挥； 2．文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3．100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to get on well with others? As middle school students, it’s necessary for us to get on well with others in school and daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文 How to get on well with others? As middle school students, it’s necessary for us to get on well with others in school and daily life. Here are some useful suggestions. First of all, we should always smile and be friendly to others. A warm smile can make people feel relaxed. Secondly, it is important to learn to listen carefully and be patient when others are talking. Thirdly, we should try to understand and respect others’ ideas. Besides, we are supposed to help others in need. As for my own experience, I once helped a classmate with his math. He was very thankful, and we became good friends. In a word, if we treat others with kindness, we will get on well with them. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤解析 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文（建议类），以一般现在时为主，结合个人经历使用一般过去时。 明确要点：友善微笑（smile, be friendly）；学会倾听（listen carefully, be patient）；换位思考（understand, respect others’ ideas）；乐于助人（help others in need）；真诚交流（结合自身经历体现真诚） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第二人称（others） 注意事项：词数100左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实身份信息；必须包含思维导图中5个要素。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：（已给出）点明主题，引出建议。 主体段：分点阐述5个相处建议，并结合自身经历举例说明。 结尾段：总结观点，强调友善待人的重要性。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：友善微笑 核心短句：We should smile and be friendly to others./A warm smile makes people relaxed./It helps start a nice talk. 要点二：学会倾听 核心短句：We should listen carefully and be patient./Don’t interrupt others when they are talking./It shows our respect for others. 要点三：换位思考 核心短句：We should understand and respect others’ ideas./Everyone has his own thoughts./Try to put yourself in others’ shoes. 要点四：乐于助人 核心短句：We should help others in need./I once helped a classmate with his math./Helping others can build good friendship. 要点五：真诚交流 核心短句：Treat others with kindness./We will get on well with them./Sincerity makes relationships stronger. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $