河南驻马店市2026年5月高三考前模拟考试英语试题

高三英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.When will the woman take a psychology class? A.On Tuesday afternoons. B.On Friday mornings. C.On Friday afternoons. 2.What does the man plan to do this Saturday? A.Go cycling. B.Join a club. C.Travel alone. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.At home. B.In a car shop. C.In a supermarket. 4.What do the speakers agree to do? A.Do some repairs. B.Buy an electric car. C.Drive to another city. 5.How did the speakers feel while watching the video? A.Delighted. B.Relaxed. C.Shocked. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Why does the woman call the man? A.To inquire about something. B.To express dissatisfaction. C.To show gratitude. 7.What is the man's advice for Max? A.Stay more focused in class. B.Get on well with his classmates. C.Have a talk with his math teacher. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What did the woman just do? A.She picked up Bella. B.She visited some kids. C.She had a fitness class. 9.What is the relationship between the man and David? A.Father and son. B.Fellow workers C.Classmates. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 5/1 10.What does the woman suggest at the end of the conversation? A.Shortening school time. B.Diversifying PE choices. C.Adding after-school activities. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman like about her new skirt? A.The color. B.The material. C.The quality. 12 How do people tend to treat cheap clothes? A.Carefully. B.Casually. C.Regretfully. 13.What is the woman considering doing? A.Donating old clothes. B.Purchasing more items. C.Shopping in a sustainable way. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 1 What did the woman think of her visits to farms in her childhood? A.Enjoyable. B.Exhausting. C.Dangerous. 15.Which of the following did the man learn on his grandfather's farm? A.Training horses. B.Valuing food. C.Growing crops. 16.What does the man do at last? A.Deny a proposal. B.Raise a concern. C.Make a suggestion. 17.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Farm life. B.Bittersweet memories. C.A summer holiday. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.Who are the possible listeners? A.Guides. B.Parents. C.Teachers. 19.How can the participants mainly benefit from the journey? A.Strengthen their family bond. B.Understand their cultural identity. C.Improve their academic performance. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To reschedule a tour. B.To share safety rules. C.To promote a program. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best Books About Food Good Things In her 2017 book Salt,Fat,Acid,Heat,Samin Nosrat aimed to empower readers by breaking down cooking into its fundamentals.Eight years later,with her follow-up,Good Things,she wants her readers to use food to make connections.Everything feels informal,with casual stories about how a friend inspired a recipe organically flowing into the ingredients and instructions. Recipes From the American South Here's an indication of how deep into Southern food historian Michael Twitty goes:There are six recipes in this book for biscuits.There's a story behind each one and for every one of the more than 250 other recipes in the book.The blocks of recipes are broken up by his essays on such topics as bread,corn and hunting,which read like engaging history lessons instead of a cooking class. Parm to Table Christian Petroni has developed his own personal brand of Italian American cooking,and he cooks for his 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 5/1 730,000 social media followers.In his first book,Parm to Table,he offers recipes for family favorites from the Bronx and Southern Italy,where he spent his childhood summers.Petroni is driven by tradition but not bound by it:His penne alla vodka includes neither penne nor vodka,because rigatoni and white wine have more flavor. We Are Eating the Earth The main idea of We Are Eating the Earth is that in an era when we need to be reforesting,we're still deforesting to create land to feed an ever-growing population.Journalist Michael Grunwald explores options to produce food more efficiently,weighing the roles that things like meat imposters()and regenerative farming can and can't play in any potential solution.Grunwald employs lots of analogies()and easily visualized comparisons to keep the complex information digestible. 21.When was Good Things published? .In2009. B.In2017 C.In2018. D.In2025. 22.What is a feature of Recipes From the American South? A.It integrates life stories into illustrations. B.It combines recipes with historical essays. C.Its content is limited to real history lessons. D.Its recreated recipes are intended for Italians. 23.Who is most likely to be attracted by Michael Grunwald's book? A.A math teacher. B.An environmentalist. C.A fan of history. D.An adventure seeker. B Unlike her usual routine of heading straight home after work,Ivona Jankovic found herself stepping into a studio in Tianjin's Tianmei Art District one evening in March.There,alongside a group of local residents,she joined a workshop led by an experienced artist to explore the fundamentals of traditional Chinese landscape painting. The class was taught by Wei Yunfei,vice-chairman of the Tianjin Artists Association and professor at the Tianjin Academy of Fine Arts.For Jankovic,a Serbian national with no background in Chinese painting,the art form had always felt unfamiliar and distant. Wei began by introducing basic brush and ink techniques,and then guided participants through composing a classic landscape-distant mountains,flowing rivers,scattered trees and small boats.Jankovic held a traditional Chinese brush,carefully adding blossoms to tree branches.As she hesitated,Wei offered a simple instruction: “Paint freely,and trust your instincts(直觉).” Jankovic said,"When I was using chopsticks at dinner,I caught myself thinking of how to handle a brush. It feels like these elements are becoming part of my daily life." "Through exposing participants to hands-on painting experiences,they can not only learn the techniques of brush and ink but also develop a genuine interest in Chinese traditional art,thus gaining deeper insight into Chinese culture,"Wei said. The class was held at the Sun Qifeng Art Museum,situated within Tianmei Art District,currently one of Tianjin's most lively and popular tourist destinations."Tianmei Art District acts as a wonderful platform for people to access art,breaking barriers usually associated with academic institutions.People can walk in,take part and experience art directly,Wei said. The district's design reinforces that openness.Transparent(floor-to-ceiling windows reveal ongoing art exhibitions and experimental art classes.The area is full of activity with young locals and international visitors,creating a unique mix of artistic style and everyday city life. 24.Why did Jankovic go to the studio in Tianjin's Tianmei Art District? A.To learn Chinese painting. B.To arrange an art exhibition. C.To teach locals a painting class. D.To interview an established artist. 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 5/1 25.What can be learned from Jankovic's words in paragraph 4? A.She preferred Chinese food to Chinese art. B.She became an expert in Chinese painting. C.Wei's instructions match her life philosophy. D.The lesson remained with her outside the studio. 26.What does Wei say about Tianmei Art District? A.It can replace academic institutions. B.It makes art accessible to the public. C.It focuses on selling traditional crafts. D.It is dominated by professional artists. 27.From which section of a magazine is the text most probably taken? A.Travel. B.Lifestyle. C.Culture. D.Entertainment. C A world built around self-checkouts,GPS,delivery apps,and screens might be quietly shrinking the amount of real conversation we have each day.A new study suggests that daily spoken word counts have been falling for years. Matthias Mehl,a psychology professor at the University of Arizona who studies everyday communication, didn't even set out to find this trend.It showed up when Mehl and his colleagues tried to replicate()his famous 2007 science paper on how much men and women talk.The researchers pulled word counts from 22 different studies conducted between 2005 and 2019 for entirely different purposes,involving around 2,200 people. "My collaborator,Valeria Pfeifer,came to me with the word counts from the replication analyses,"Mehl said."I told her there had to be a mistake.But she rechecked everything,and the number held." One reason why this study is hard to dismiss is the way the data were collected.It's not like the researchers were cherry-picking "quiet people"samples."Participants had no idea their word counts would ever be analyzed this way,which rules out any concern that people adjusted their behavior to fit an assumption,"Mehl said. "When we plotted the daily spoken word counts against the year each study was collected,we found a consistent decline,"Mehl explained."Every year,the estimate of daily spoken words dropped by 338." It's possible that total word output hasn't declined at all-it may even have risen-if you count everything people type.But Mehl argues that spoken conversation isn't just word count-it carries tone,timing,awkward pauses,laughter,and warmth-the stuff that gives social life its texture()."These 338 words are not one long conversation we stopped having.They are spread across small moments throughout the day-asking a cashier for help,getting directions from a stranger,and chatting with a neighbor.Those moments add up,and their absence does,too,Mehl said. In other words,this research isn't just about talk.It's about what talk represents:small social contact, low-stakes warmth,and the quiet glue that holds everyday community together. 28.What is Mehl's initial reaction to the word counts? A.She acknowledged them. B.She expressed her doubt. C.She had another check in person. D.She didn't take them seriously. 29.What does paragraph 4 focus on? A.Why the data are reliable. B.The steps of data collection. C.Why participants behaved naturally. D.The importance of selecting proper samples. 30.Which of the following statements does Mehl probably agree with? A.Word counts fail to reflect life quality. B.Small talk usually occurs among strangers. C.Spoken conversation is crucial in social life. D.Talk and written words are equally declining. 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To warn of the decline in real conversation. B.To analyze the impact of technology on talk. C.To explain how to increase daily communication.D.To recommend a method for language study. 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 5/1 D Though seemingly ordinary,bus stops are an essential part of any urban ecosystem.On the surface,they simply provide shelter for pcople waiting for the bus,but they can also be places for people to find information, socialize,and sometimes,even to cxperience art.Now,however,cities around the world are discovering another use for bus stops.According to The Washington Post,they are taking these structures that are essentially nothing more than three walls and a roof and turning them into homes for wildlife. Adding green roofs to bus stops was once simply a small initiative in the Netherlands.Now,however,the environmentally friendly innovation is spreading throughout Europe,North America,and Asia. So,why are so many cities building green bus stops?For one,they keep things cool,and not only because they provide commuters()with shelter from the sun.Green roofs in general have been shown to reduce the urban heat island effect,and can lower the surrounding air temperature by 20 degrees Fahrenheit. Likewise,green bus stops,especially those planted with biodiverse,native plants,are a boon to local wildlife.For instance,in Utrecht,the green bus stops have been designed to create a belt of bee lines that provide the insects with consistent food.And in fact,the national bee census has been showing signs that the bee population in the city is growing. In 2022,researchers from the Society for the Protection of Underground Networks(SPUN),an organization devoted to the study and protection of the world's mycorrhizae,a type of fungi(),discovered that Utrecht's network of green bus stop roofs were bursting with fungal biodiversity. "There's something just so special about sitting underneath a biodiversity hotspot while waiting to go to work,"Justin Steward,a data scientist at SPUN,said of Utrecht's fungi-rich bus stop gardens.Across the Atlantic,in Boston,green bus stops have been visited by more than just bees."We've seen butterflies,bees, birds,even squirrels,"Zoe Davis,the city's senior climate resilience project manager,told The Washington Post. 32.What can we learn about bus stops from paragraph 1? A.They have multiple functions. B.They threaten urban ecosystems. C.They require regular maintenance. D.They force wildlife to be relocated. 33.What does the underlined word "boon"probably mean in paragraph 4? A.Mystery. B.Luxury. C.Benefit. D.Innovation. 34.Why is Zoe Davis quoted in the text? A.To stress the value of wildlife conservation. B.To picture a harmonious future of urban life. C.To tell the necessity of attracting wildlife to cities. D.To prove the effect of green bus stops on biodiversity. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.How to Build Green Roofs on Bus Stops B.Why Commuters Advocate Green Bus Stops C.Green-roofed Bus Stops Are Spreading Faster D.Bus Stops Are Becoming a Biodiversity Hotspot 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In any given moment,you can grow,adapt,and find hope.The biggest difficulties in life often spark the most profound growth,new points of view,and transformation.By using practical strategies,you can navigate crises more effectively,stay positive,and emerge stronger on the other side. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 5/1 36 When you go through something difficult,it can be helpful to surround yourself with a strong and encouraging support system.Stagnation,low motivation,and lack of progress can lead to a feeling of being stuck that rarely resolves itself through self-reliance alone.Having supportive friends,family,and community can provide the emotional validation(),fresh perspectives,and renewed motivation you need to keep moving forward. Calm yourself down through self-care Practicing self-soothing techniques could help you manage stress during challenging moments,according to Healthline.You can try activities including mindful breathing,listening to your favorite music,or changing your focus through going outside.37. Be your own cheerleader When times get tough,your inner voice can become a source of positivity.38.When negative self-talk starts holding you back,it's time to shift your mindset and become your own cheerleader.Practices like loving-kindness meditation,breathing exercises,and celebrating daily achievements help replace harsh()inner voices. Gradually,reframing criticism with a kinder inner voice could support you through challenges. Focus on what's under your control 39.But your real power comes from shifting your attention to what you can influence.Focusing on actionable steps like setting goals could allow you to keep moving forward,instead of feeling sidelined by circumstances.40 staring at the door won't open it,but looking for the key-through your actions-just might. A.Lean on your support system B.Be inspirational and resourceful C.Think of challenges as locked doors D.Acts of self-care like these can do wonders E.Push open the door to being supportive and positive F.But sometimes,you may fall into patterns of self-doubt G.In life,it can be easy to get stuck worrying about things beyond your control 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Visha and Ankeet Shah were in the middle of a meaningful moment of their wedding at the Oklahoma City Convention Center when something unexpected happened.The couple was celebrating their traditional Garba dance,something Visha had been especially 41 about,when the music suddenly stopped and sirens() 42 the room. “I remember them saying,‘We have an_43！There's a tornado(龙卷风)happening and we need to take 44 and go downstairs,'"Ankeet 45. With nearly 400 guests in attendance,the wedding planner and venue staff quickly sprang into action, 46 moving everyone downstairs in about 10 to 15 minutes.As the group settled into the shelter,they realized they weren't 47.A volleyball tournament was also 48 in the building at the same time,and the teams had also been directed to shelter in place. That's when the mood began to 49. "We started chatting with one of the coaches,and the girls ran onto the court to take pictures with the couple,which 50 them up,said the wedding planner,who decided to continue the ceremony then. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 5/1 Members of the vollcyball teams didn't just watch from the sidelines-they jumped right into the 51. "The girls were singing and dancing with us,making us feel like 52,"Ankeet said.The teams even helped recreate the Garba-this time without music.But Visha liked the 53 dance. What could have been a stressful 54 turned into an unforgettable 55 of kindness and connection. 41.A.upset B.optimistic C.worried D.excited 42.A.located B.emptied C.filled D.ruined 43.A.invitation B.emergency C.occasion D.approach 44.A.shelter B.time C.notes D.exams 45.A.recalled B.suggested C.comforted D.apologized 46.A.curiously B.safely C.gratefully D.frankly 47.A.awake B.alive C.alone D.asleep 48.A.falling behind B.breaking down C.cutting in D.taking place 49.A.disappear B.stay C.shift D.emerge 50.A.called B.served C.lined D.cheered 51.A.negotiation B.celebration C.preparation D.competition 52.A.royalty B.performers C.staff D.strangers 53.A.puzzling B.complex C.silent D.similar 54.A.experiment B.interruption C.appointment D.interaction 55.A.display B.symptom C.warning D.challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You absolutely can't take my mum anywhere without her directing a 15-minute photoshoot.If you think that means she enjoys being 56 the camera,you're wrong.Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters.Dad,meanwhile,is crouched() next to a bush,57 (try)to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance. Mum's 58 (enthusiastic)for documenting family outings used to annoy me as 59 child.But as I've gotten older,I've realized the error of my ways.Namely:if you don't capture your best angles regularly,people will forget how attractive you were.Many people wish they had a mum 60 never lets her kids forget that, and I'm grateful that I've got 61 (I). I love looking through our family albums()and admiring those photos of Mum next to rose bushes 62 casually leaning against a tree.I love seeing her share photos online,and the way all her friends 63 (instant)rush over to tell her that she is still beautiful.Most of all,I love it when she has extensive proof of the regular,non-eventful life stuff no one else thinks to capture.We often forget 64 (appreciate)those times- and what we 65 (look)like when we were young. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）】 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你上周末和父母一起在伦敦旅游时可能将自己的一本日记落在了酒店。请你给酒店负责人 Mr Smith写封邮件，内容包括： 请求帮助； 2.表达感谢。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 5/1 Dear Mr.Smith, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Travis was the captain of a senior boys'hockey team and always dreamed of becoming one of the best hockey players in the world.He was not only a skilled player but also a natural leader,admired by his teammates for his maturity,responsibility,and dedication.Travis also had a gift for bringing out the best in others.He would often stay after practice to help other players improve their shooting skills.His coach often remarked that Travis had the rare potential to become a great coach one day. However,something unexpected happened.One snowy December evening,during a game against a dominant local team,Travis scored a brilliant goal.But the celebration lasted only seconds.As he crashed into the end boards after the goal,his lower back took the full impact.The result was devastating:A serious injury left him paralyzed()from the waist down.In the hospital,doctors delivered the heartbreaking news:Travis would never walk again,let alone play hockey.His dream of becoming a professional hockey player was shattered().His teammates were shocked and lost. At first,Travis tried to stay strong.But as weeks turned into months,he grew silent and withdrawn.He refused to watch any hockey game on TV.Whenever his teammates came to visit and talked about the sport,he would turn his face to the wall.The hockey stick and puck()they brought him remained untouched on his bedside table.It seemed that he had given up on everything. His best friend and teammate,Chris,wanted to cheer Travis up and visited him every day,but Travis barely spoke.One afternoon,Chris saw something important.A hockey game was playing on the hospital lounge TV,and for just a moment,Travis's eyes lit up with the old fire before he quickly looked away.Chris noticed the change.At that moment,Chris knew that Travis still loved hockey. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day,Chris decided to have a serious talk with Travis. From that day on,Travis knew he had a new dream to pursue. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】 5高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Hi,I'm trying to sign up for a psychology class. M:Well,currently we have two classes open.One is on Tuesday afternoon and the other Friday morning. W:Thank you.I have swimming sessions in the afternoons,so I guess I'll take the one on Fridays. (Text 2) M:Mom,I'm going to cycle around Chaohu Lake this Saturday. W:Wow,that sounds like quite a challenge.Are you going by yourself? M:No,with friends from the school bike club. (Text 3) W:Oh no,I've just remembered my parents are coming over for dinner tonight.We don't have anything to cook with. M:Relax.Hand me the car key,you start cleaning and I'll be back with what we need from the supermarket. (Text 4) M:The car broke down again.I think it might finally be time to seriously consider electric. W:Yes,it would be nice to start fresh with a cleaner,quieter ride in a new city.Plus,it's crazy how much gas prices have gone up recently. M:Exactly.I'll look up some local dealers and go for a test drive this weekend. (Text 5) W:The documentary about Antarctica was shocking. M:It was.The ice there is melting so fast,much faster than before. W:Yeah,it's alarming.We really need more people to understand the impact.Let's share the link,so more people can see the video. (Text 6) W:Good morning,Mr.Davis.I'm calling to see how Max has been doing in class recently. M:Good morning,Mrs.Taylor.Overall,he's doing well.He gets along with others and works hard,but he seems a bit unsure about some math topics. W:Is it something to worry about? M:It's no big deal,but a little extra support would help. W:What would you suggest we do first? M:For now,I'd suggest he talk to the math teacher during lunch this week. (Text 7) M:Hi,Lisa.Back from the gym? W:Oh,Bob,hi!Yeah,I just finished a CrossFit class. M:Wow,that sounds intense.By the way,did you hear that our kids'school will have PE every day? W:Yes,I heard about it yesterday when I picked Bella up from school.She was really excited. M:I'm not surprised.Kids spend a lot of time in class these days,which can make it harder for them to find time for physical activities.David loves running,but he doesn't always have the opportunity to practice at school. W:Exactly.The school should offer more PE choices like badminton,martial arts or even dance.Not every child enjoys basketball or football. (Text 8) M:Akane,your skirt looks nice.Did you just get it? W:Yeah,thanks.I bought it from an online fast fashion store last week.I love the color,but the fabric feels really thin.I don't think it will last long.Anyway,it was only 13 dollars. M:Wow,that's cheap.And probably not made to last. W:Exactly.I used to keep clothes for years,but now I'm replacing things every couple of months. M:When clothes are that affordable,it's easy not to treat them carefully. W:True,we don't value them as much because they're cheap and easy to replace. M:But the worst part is most of these clothes nowadays end up in landfills within a year,wasting a lot of resources. 【高三英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 5/1 W:That's why I'm thinking of making a change-buying fewer but better quality clothes for our wallet and the planet. (Text 9) M:Monica,have you ever lived on a farm? W:Not really,but I used to visit family friends'farms when I was a kid. M:Did you enjoy it? W:Yeah,quite a lot.I loved riding horses and wandering through the fields. M:Sounds great!I spent every summer on my grandfather's farm when I was a kid.I collected eggs,fed the chickens and brushed the horses.Most importantly,farm life taught me to appreciate every bite of food. W:I get that,but farm work never stops.It's an endless cycle of planting,harvesting and maintaining the land almost without a break.I guess I've gotten used to city life and working on computers.Could you imagine moving back to a farm? M:Maybe not full time,but there's something peaceful about farm life.How about taking our kids to a farm on weekends or during the holidays?They could enjoy the fresh air and learn where food comes from. W:That's a great idea. (Text 10) M:First of all,thank you so much for your trust and support.We know how important it is to you that your children stay connected with their roots.That is exactly what our program aims to do-to create more opportunities for overseas Chinese youth to explore and understand their cultural heritage.We designed this journey to turn the stories you share at home into real-life experiences. From walking through the Forbidden City to standing on the Great Wall,we want your children to see Chinese culture with their own eyes.This program works alongside families to help bring that learning to life.By the end of the journey,we hope your children will not only see more,but also feel more connected to who they are and where they come from.Thank you again for letting us walk this journey with your families as we pass these traditions on to the next generation. 参考答案 1~5 BAABC 6~10 ACCAB 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 CABBC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于食物的书籍。 2L.D细节理解题。根据Good Things部分“nher2017 book Salt,Fat,Acid,Heat,Samin Nosrat aimed to empower readers by breaking down cooking into its fundamentals.Eight years later,with her follow-up,Good Things,she wants her readers to use food to make connections..”可知，Good Things于2025年出版。 22.B细节理解题。根据Recipes From the American South部分“The blocks of recipes are broken up by his essays on such topics as bread,corn and hunting,which read like engaging history lessons instead of a cooking class..”可知，食谱的各个板块被作者关于面 包、谷物、狩猎等主题的文章隔开，这些文章读起来像历史课。这说明这本书的特点是将食谱与历史文章结合在一起。 23.B推理判断题。根据We Are Eating the Earth部分关于这本书内容的描述可知，核心议题是森林砍伐、人口增长与粮食生产效 率，属于环境保护与可持续发展领域。由此可推断，最可能被这本书吸引的是环保主义者。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过一名塞尔维亚女子在天津美院艺术区体验国画的这一视角展现了天美艺术区的文化活力与开 放性。 24.A细节理解题。根据第一段“.Ivona Jankovic found herself stepping into a studio in Tianjin's Tianmei Art District..she joined a workshop led by an experienced artist to explore the fundamentals of traditional Chinese landscape painting.”及第二段“For Jankovic,a Serbian national with no background in Chinese painting,the art form had always felt unfamiliar and distant.", Jankovic前往天美艺术区工作室是为了学习中国画。 25.D推理判断题。根据第四段Jankovic所说的话可知，课堂上学到的内容（握笔的感觉）已经影响到了她日常生活中的行为（用筷 子时联想到握笔)。由此可推断，课程的影响延续到了画室之外。 26.B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Wei所说的话及最后一段“The district's design reinforces that openness..”可知，Weir认为天美 艺术区让公众能够接触到艺术。 27.C文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主题是一位塞尔维亚女性在天津天美艺术区体验中国画，内容涉及艺术教育、文化体验、传 统绘画技法以及中外文化交流。这明显属于文化类话题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，2005至2019年间日均口语词数持续下降，科技发展可能减少了日常真实对话。 28.B细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“I told her there had to be a mistake.”可知，Mehl最初质疑数据的准确性。 【高三英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 5/1 29.A段落大意题。根据第四段的内容可知，该段主要解释了这项研究难以被否定(hard to dismiss)的原因：数据收集方式避免了刻 意挑选样本，且参与者不知情，不会调整行为。因此，本段聚焦于数据为何可靠。 3O.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But Mehl argues that spoken conversation isn't just word count-一it carries tone,timing, awkward pauses,laughter,and warmth一the stuff that gives social life its texture(质感).”可知，Mehl明确强调口语交流中的语 气、停顿、笑声、温暖等元素赋予社会生活以质感。这说明他认同口语交流在社会生活中至关重要。 31.A写作意图题。文章开篇指出科技可能减少真实对话，中间用研究数据证明口语词数逐年下降（每年减少338词），结尾强调这 些消失的对话是维系社区关系的“粘合剂”一整体是警示语气。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。全球多地公交站加装绿色屋顶，不仅为通勤者遮阳降温，还为蜜蜂、真菌等野生动植物提供栖息地，促进城 市生物多样性。 32.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Though seemingly ordinary,bus stops are an essential part of any urban ecosystem.On the surface,they simply provide shelter for people waiting for the bus,but they can also be places for people to find information, socialize,and sometimes,even to experience art..”可知，公交站的用处广泛。 33.C词义猜测题。根据空后列举的例子可推断，画线词的意思与Benefit的意思接近。 34.D推理判断题。Zoe Davis列举了在波士顿绿色公交站观察到的多种野生动物（蝴蝶、蜜蜂、鸟类、松鼠），其直接作用是用具体观 察结果证明绿色公交站对生物多样性产生的影响。 35.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章第一段“Now,however,cities around the world are discovering another use for bus stops.. According to The Washington Post,they are taking these structures that are essentially nothing more than three walls and a roof and turning them into homes for wildlife.”及最后三段可知，本文主要介绍了全球多地公交站正成为生物多样性的热点区域。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个应对生活中的挑战的策略。 36.A根据本段的内容，尤其是“..it can be helpful to surround yourself with a strong and encouraging support system.”及“Having supportive friends,family,and community...”可知，A项“依靠你的后援团”符合。 37.D根据本段的小标题Calm yourself down through self-care及空前“You can try activities including mindful breathing,listening to your favorite music,or changing your focus through going outside.”可知，D项“像这样的自我关怀行为能创造奇迹”符合。D项中 的these指代空前一句话中列举的activities。 38.F根据空前“When times get tough,your inner voice can become a source of positivity.”及空后“When negative self--talk starts holding you back...”可知，F项“但有时，你可能会陷入自我怀疑模式"”符合。该空与前一句构成转折关系，与空后一句话自然衔 接。F项中的self-doubt与空后的negative self-talk呼应。 39.G根据本段的小标题Focus on what's under your control及空后“But your real power comes from shifting your attention to what you can influence.Focusing on actionable steps.”可知，G项“在生活中，人们很容易陷人对自己无法控制的事情的担忧中”符合。 40.C根据空后“staring at the door won't open it,.but looking for the key-一through your actions--just might.”可知，C项“将挑战视 为一扇扇紧锁的门”符合。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。一场龙卷风警报打断了一对新人的婚礼庆祝活动，但宾客与同样在避险的排球队陌生女孩们一起在避难处 继续跳舞联欢。原本可能会呈现的恐慌变成了欢乐与善意，让新人收获了难忘的感动与美好回忆。 4l.D这对新人当时正在庆祝他们传统的Garba舞蹈一这是Visha尤其期待的(excited)一件事一这时，音乐突然停止，警报声 充斥着(filled)整个房间。 42.C见上题解析。 43.B根据空后提到的龙卷风及避难提醒可知，此处指有紧急情况(emergency)。 44.A根据下文提到的shelter可知答案。 45.A根据I remember可知，此处是Ankeet回忆(recalled)的内容。 46.B根据后文可知，此处指将人员安全(safely)转移到楼下。 47.C根据空后一句话可知，他们并不孤单(alone)。 48.D当时同一栋楼里也正在进行(taking place)一场排球锦标赛，而这些球队也同样被指示就地避难。 49.C根据前后文的内容对比可知，就在那时，气氛开始转变(sift)。 50.D“我们开始和其中一位教练聊天，然后女孩们跑到球场上和那对新人合影，这让他们高兴起来了。”“cheer sb.up”意为“使某人 振作/高兴起来”。 5l.B排球队的成员们并不只是在场边观看一她们直接加入了庆祝活动(celebration)。 【高三英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 5/1 52.A“女孩们和我们一起唱歌跳舞，让我们感觉像王室成员(royalty)一样。” 53.C根据空前的without music可知，此处指无声的(silent)舞。 54.B原本可能是一场令人紧张的插曲(interruption)却变成了一次令人难忘的善意与联结的展现(display)。 55.A见上题解析。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。母亲的爱好是在外出时拍摄大量照片，她始终是镜头中的主角。作者小时候对此感到厌烦，长大后却 明白了母亲的用意：记录日常生活中的美好瞬间可以避免自己年轻时好看的样子被遗忘。作者如今很感激母亲，因为这些照片留存 了平凡时光中的珍贵回忆。 56.behind考查介词。根据空后“Mum is the everpresent subject and star of her happy photos while friends and family move in and out as supporting characters.”可推断，该空所在句的句意为“如果你以为那意味着她喜欢拍摄别人，那你就错了”。behind the camera的字面意思是“在相机后面”，但在拍照情境中，通常“在相机后面”的人是指拍摄者（摄影师）。 57.tryg考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，动词try与其逻辑主语Dad之间存在主谓关系，故此处用所给 动词的现在分词；trying to get the best angle of Mum gazing serenely into the distance是现在分词短语作伴随状语。 58.enthusiasm考查词形转换。根据空前的Mum's可知，此处用所给形容词的名词；Mum's enthusiasm for documenting family outings作主语。 59.a考查冠词。与空后“But as I've gotten older..”对比可知，此处指作者作为“一个小孩”的时候，用不定冠词a。 60.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是amum,故此处填关 系代词who或that。 6l.mine考查代词。此处意指“我的妈妈”，故此处用名词性物主代词mine。 62.or考查连词。此处用or连接两个并列结构，表示选择或交替，句意为“在这些照片中，有些是妈妈站在玫现丛旁，有些是妈妈靠 在树边”。 63.instantly考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰动词短语rush over。 64.to appreciate考查非谓语动词。“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”。空前的“Most of all,I love it when she has extensive proof of the regular,non-eventful life stuff no one else thinks to capture.”可以作为解题线索。 65.looked考查动词的时态。根据前文的描述，尤其是第二段中的“Namely:if you don't capture your best angles regularly,people will forget how attractive you were.”及空后when we were young可知，此处用所给动词的过去式。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Mr.Smith, I'm writing to ask if you could do me a favor by searching for a personal item I may have left in your hotel during my stay with my parents last weekend.The diary,which holds great value to me,is a small notebook with a blue cover and my name written on the front page. If you find it,could you please let me know and keep it for me for the moment?I would greatly appreciate it if you could post it to me,and I will cover the postage. Thank you so much for your kind help. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: The next day,Chris decided to have a serious talk with Travis."You still love hockey,Travis.Don't deny it,"Chris said softly."Remember what our coach used to say?You have a gift for coaching.You don't have to skate to be part of this sport.You could teach.You could inspire.That's what you've always done best."For the first time in months,Travis picked up the untouched hockey stick and puck from his bedside table,tears welling up in his eyes.Looking up at Chris,Travis said firmly,"You're right. There's more than one way to play hockey. From that day on,Travis knew he had a new dream to pursue.He began studying game videos and coaching strategies.Soon,he started giving advice to his teammates before their games and finding joy in watching them improve and win.He felt he was still competing alongside them.Years later,he became a highly respected youth hockey coach.Though he never walked again,he inspired hundreds of young players to believe in themselves and chase their own dreams."I'm still playing hockey,"he would often say with a smile,“just in a different way.” 【高三英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 5/1 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) —完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) —完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7~9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分)》 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(1一3分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高三英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 5/1 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况： (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) —与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6~10分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1一5分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高三英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】 5/1