Unit 5～6 单元核心易错题辨析（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版四年级下册Unit5~6核心易错点，通过规则提炼+梯度练习构建系统方法体系，强化语言知识逻辑与应用能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |What would you like?|3题改写/转换|答语两种形式（I’d like+名词/直接答物品）|从问句结构到答语规则，结合同义转换（want）形成应用链| |职业名词辨析变形|9题单词+6题填空|三类变形规则（直接加er/e结尾加r/不规则）|动词到职业名词的构词逻辑，通过不同动词类型强化规则迁移| |询问职业句型|5题改写|核心句型（What+be+sb's job?）及拓展|从单数到复数询问，构建“提问-回答”完整语言应用逻辑|

译林版四年级下册英语Unit 5~6单元核心易错题辨析专项训练 易错考点一：What would you like?(询问想要什么) 答语两种形式： 1. I’d like + 食物类名词 2. 可直接回答物品名称 例句：—What would you like? —A sandwich, please. 注：would like近义词：want 一、按要求改写句子 1. I'd like some water.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 2. I would like some fish and chips.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you like? 3. I would like a hot dog.（同义句转换） I ______ a hot dog. 易错考点二：职业名词辨析变形 变化小规则： 1.一般动词词尾直接加 - er，例：work → worker 工人 2.单词以字母 e 结尾，词尾直接加 - r，例：drive → driver 司机 3.不规则变化，无固定规律，单独记忆，例：doctor 医生、nurse 护士 一、写出对应职业单词 1. work __________ 2. farm __________ 3. teach __________ 4. drive __________ 5. cook __________ 6. sing __________ 7. play __________ 8. run __________ 9. dance ________ 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. My father is a ________ (work). 2. My grandma is a ________ (farm).She works on the________ (farm). 3. —What's your sister's job?—She is an English ________ (teach). 4. His uncle is a bus ________ (drive). 5. The little girl can ________ (dance) well. She is a ________ (dance). 6. My mother is a ________ (cook).She can ________ (cook)nice food. 易错考点三：询问他人职业句型 重点句型：What + be 动词 + sb's + job (s)？ 例句：What's her job? 其他询问职业句型拓展：What do/does sb do?或What + be 动词 + 主语？ 一、按要求改写句子 1. My mother is a doctor.（对划线部分提问） ______ your mother's ______? 2. I'm a student.（对划线部分提问） ______ your ______? 3. Nancy's father is a taxi driver.（对划线部分提问） ______ Nancy's father's ______? 4. My parents are teachers.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ your ______ jobs? 5. His uncle is a driver.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ his ______ job? 易错考点四：名词所有格用法 1.单数名词：词尾直接加's，表示单人所属 例：Mike's bag 迈克的书包 2.以 s 结尾的复数名词：词尾只加 ' 例：students' room 学生们的房间 3.两人共同拥有：只在最后一个名词后加's 例：Tom and Jerry's house汤姆和杰瑞共有的房子 4.两人各自拥有：两个名词分别加's 例：Tom's and Jerry's bags 汤姆和杰瑞各自的书包 一、用括号内所给单词适当形式填空 1. My ______ (parent) jobs are doctors. 2. What's your ______ (father) job? He is a teacher. 3. These are ______ (Amy) and ______ (Su Hai) toys. 4. What's your ______ (cousin) job? He is a student. 5. We have fun on ______ (child) Day. 6. That is ______ (Bobby) schoolbag. 二、单项选择 ( )1. This is ______ new cap. A. Liu Tao B. Liu Tao's C. Liu Taos ( )2. That is the ______ new job. A. girl B. girl's C. girls ( )3. It's ______ bedroom. They live together. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily and Lucy's ( )4. The shoes are ______. A. my mother B. my mother's C. my mothers 易错考点五：tea、juice、noodle 等饮食物品可数与不可数名词辨析 知识点梳理： (1)不可数名词搭配 be 动词用 is，无复数形式 (2)可数名词复数搭配 be 动词用 are，名词要变为复数形式 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. This fried rice ______ (be) delicious. 2. Would you like some ______ (spring roll)? 3. There are some ______ (noodle) on the plate. 4. Would you like some ______ (tea)? 5. Here ______ (be) some orange juice for you. 6. Fish and chips ______ (be) my favourite food. 7. I want three ______ (sandwich). 8. How many ______ (hot dog) do you have? 9. Chinese food ______ (be) yummy. 10. This soup ______ (be) very hot. 易错考点六：some与any用法辨析 1. some：多用于肯定句、委婉请求疑问句 2. any：多用于否定句、普通疑问句 一、选词填空：some / any 1. I have ______ nice juice. 2. Do you have ______ bread? 3. Would you like ______ sandwiches? 4. There isn't ______ water in the cup. 5. She wants ______ noodles for lunch. 6. There aren't ______ dumplings in the kitchen. 二、按要求改写句子 1. I would like some black tea.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like ______ black tea? 2. There are some apples on the desk.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ apples on the desk. 3. I have some hot dogs.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you have ______ hot dogs? 4. There is some rice here.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ rice here? 易错考点七：cup与glass量词区分 1.a cup of：带把手杯子，多用于茶、咖啡 2.a glass of：无把手玻璃杯，多用于水、果汁、牛奶 3.数量大于一时，cup、glass 需变为复数形式 一、选词填空：cup / glass 1. a ______ of tea 2. a ______ of juice 3. two ______ of orange juice 4. three ______ of black tea 二、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I want a ______ (glass) of orange juice. 2. Would you like two ______ (cup) of coffee? 3. There are two ______ (glass) of water on the table. 4. Many ______ (cup) are on the shelf. 易错考点八：询问职业身份一般疑问句 句式总结 1. 单数句式：Is + 人物 + 职业名词？ 肯定回答：Yes, he/she is. 否定回答：No, he/she isn't. 2. 复数句式：Are + 人物 + 职业名词？ 肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren't. 按要求改写句子 1. My mother is a farmer.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ mother a farmer? 2. Nancy is a student.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ Nancy a student?—Yes, ______ ______. 3. His father is a driver.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） —______ ______ a driver?—No, ______ ______. 4. They are doctors.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ doctors? 5. She is an English teacher.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） —______ ______ an English teacher?—Yes, ______ ______. 易错考点九：help sb (to) do sth 与 would like to do sth 句式小结 1. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，to可省略，后接动词原形 2. would like to do sth 想要做某事，固定带to，后接动词原形 3. 考点回顾：want to do sth想要做某事，后接to再加动词原形 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I want ______ (try) hot pot. 2. She would like ______ (eat) some noodles. 3. Teachers help students ______ (learn) new things. 4. We want ______ (have) Chinese food. 5. What job would you like ______ (do)? 参考答案 易错考点一：1.What would;like 2. What would 3.want 易错考点二：一、1.worker 2.farmer 3.teacher 4.driver 5.cook 6.singer 7.player 8.runner 9.dancer 二、1.worker 2.farmer;farm 3.teacher 4.driver 5.dance;dancer 6.cook;cook 易错考点三：1.What's;job 2.What's;job 3.What's;job 4.What are;parents' 5.What is;uncle's 易错考点四：一、1.parents' 2.father's 3.Amy's;Su Hai's 4.cousin's 5.Children's 6.Bobby's 二、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 易错考点五：1.is 2.spring rolls 3.noodles 4.tea 5.is 6.is 7.sandwiches 8.hot dogs 9.is 10.is 易错考点六：一、1.some 2.any 3.some 4.any 5.some 6.any 二、1.Would;some 2.aren't any 3.Do;any 4.Is there any 易错考点七：一、1.cup 2.glass 3.glasses 4.cups 二、1.glass 2.cups 3.glasses 4.cups 易错考点八：1.Is your 2.Is;she is 3.Is his father;he isn't 4.Are they 5.Is she;she is 易错考点九：1.to try 2.to eat 3.learn 4.to have 5.to do 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $