2026届高考英语一轮复习专题 定语从句专项

**基本信息** 聚焦定语从句高频考点，通过语法填空、汉译英及语篇写作构建从基础到综合的递进训练体系，强化语言应用与思维逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|10道|考查关系代词（that/who/which）、关系副词（where/when/why）及特殊用法（最高级/不定代词用that等）|从单一关系词选择到复杂语境辨析，覆盖定语从句核心语法规则| |汉译英|10道|中文句子翻译为含定语从句的英文，涉及不同先行词（人/物/时间/地点等）|实现从中文语义到英文从句结构的转换，强化语境应用能力| |书面表达|2篇（演讲稿+续写）|演讲稿要求"恰当使用"，续写要求"灵活使用"定语从句，参考答案含典型从句（如"quality that...""scientist who..."）|从句子层面应用到语篇层面整合，提升语言表达的准确性与丰富性|

高考复习专题·定语从句 一、语法填空（10道） 1. The reason ______ she refused the invitation is unknown to us. 2. We have come to a stage ______ we must change our plan. 3. This is the best film ______ I have seen in recent years. 4. Anyone ______ breaks the rules will be punished strictly. 5. I can never forget the days ______ we studied together. 6. Is this the factory ______ you visited last year? 7. Is this the factory ______ your father once worked? 8. He is one of the students ______ have passed the tough exam. 9. I don’t like the way ______ he speaks to others. 10. There is little time ______ we can waste now. 二、汉译英（10道） 1.凡是珍惜时间的人终会有所成就。 2.这是我见过最宁静的小村庄。 3.我永远忘不了我们相遇的那个下午。 4.他就是那位有着幽默感的英语老师。 5. 我们都喜欢那个遵守均衡饮食的女孩。 6.这就是我上周购物的那家超市。 7.身处困境的人都渴望得到帮助。 8.你还记得我们一起旅行的地方吗？ 9. 我欣赏那些敢于挑战自我的年轻人。 10. 他迟到的原因是交通堵塞。 书面表达 一、假定你校将举办一场主题为The Power of Persistence的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。 内容要点：1. 坚持的意义；2. 个人或名人坚持成事的事例；3. 呼吁大家学会坚持。 要求： 4. 词数100左右； 5. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 6. 恰当使用定语从句； 7. 不得出现真实姓名、校名。 二、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150个词左右。 During my high school years, I once fell into a terrible learning bottleneck. I devoted almost all my spare time to my studies, doing endless exercises and reciting knowledge points day and night. However, my academic performance failed to improve as expected. On the contrary, my grades even slipped gradually, which cast a shadow over my heart. I became extremely frustrated and negative. I began to doubt my own ability and even had the thought of giving up. The huge gap between my efforts and results made me exhausted. I was trapped in a vicious circle that I could not get rid of by myself. My head teacher, who observed my unusual state in time, invited me to his office one afternoon. He did not blame me for my poor grades. Instead, he told me patiently that every person who pursues progress will meet setbacks on the road to growth. He added that real growth lies not in temporary success, but in the courage to stick to what we insist on. His sincere words touched me deeply and awakened my fading fighting spirit. I secretly made up my mind to adjust myself and start all over again. 续写要求：1. 续写两段，每段75词左右，全文150词左右 2. 情节连贯，逻辑通顺，结尾励志升华 3. 灵活使用定语从句（高考核心得分句式） 4. 语言地道，使用高考高频词汇与句型 Inspired by the teacher’s words, I decided to change my learning style completely. As time went by, my steady efforts gradually showed obvious effects. 参考答案： 一、语法填空 1. why 2. where 3. that 4. who/that 5. when 6. that/which 7. where 8. who/that 9. that/in which/不填 10. that 二、汉译英 1. Those who value time will achieve something in the end. 2. This is the quietest village that I have ever seen. 3. I will never forget the afternoon when we met. 4. He is the English teacher who has a sense of humour. 5. We all like the girl who keeps a balanced diet. 6. This is the supermarket where I went shopping last week. 7. People who are in trouble are eager to get help. 8. Do you still remember the place where we travelled together? 9. I admire young people who dare to challenge themselves. 10. The reason why he was late was the traffic jam. 三、参考范文 The Power of Persistence Hello everyone! Today my topic is the power of persistence. Persistence is a valuable quality that helps us overcome difficulties in life. No one can achieve success easily, and only those who stick to their dreams can finally reach their goals. Many great people have set good examples for us. Tu Youyou is a scientist who devoted all her time to medical research. She never gave up even when she met countless failures, which finally helped her discover a new medicine. As senior high students, we will face many challenges that may make us feel tired and upset. We should hold on to our goals and keep moving forward. Let us keep persistence in mind and create a bright future that belongs to us. Thank you! 四、参考范文： Paragraph 1 Inspired by the teacher’s words, I decided to change my learning style completely.I abandoned my blind learning methods and made a practical plan that matched my actual situation. I sorted out the knowledge points that I was weak in and reviewed them regularly. Whenever I encountered tough challenges, I never complained or gave up. Instead, I analyzed my mistakes carefully and summed up valuable experience. Little by little, I regained my confidence and learned to face difficulties bravely. Paragraph 2 As time went by, my steady efforts gradually showed obvious effects.Eventually, my continuous efforts brought me unexpected rewards. My grades rose steadily and I made great progress in all subjects. I deeply realized that success always belongs to those who keep fighting bravely in tough times. It is the persistent persistence and positive attitude that help us walk out of darkness and embrace a brighter future. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $