限制性定语从句专项练习 2027届高考英语一轮复习

限制性定语从句专项练习

一、详细讲解

1. 核心结构

先行词（人/物/时间/地点/原因）+ 关系词 + 定语从句

无逗号分隔，从句不可删除，删除后主句句意不完整；读后续写统一多用一般过去时。

2. 关系词分类

（1）关系代词（从句缺主语/宾语）

1. who / that：先行词是人，从句作主语

例句：The boy who helped me picked up my fallen books.

2. whom / that：先行词是人，从句作宾语，可省略

例句：I thanked the girl whom I met in the park.

3. which / that：先行词是事物，作主/宾语

例句：The letter that she sent me meant a lot to me.

4. whose：表所属“……的”，人、物都能用

例句：The kid whose bag was missing looked worried.

（2）关系副词（从句主谓宾完整，只缺状语）

1. when（表时间）：I remembered the afternoon when we chatted.

2. where（表地点）：This is the yard where we played games.

3. why（表原因）：I knew the reason why he felt sad.

3. 特别注意

1. 先行词为 all, everything, nothing 等不定代词，只用that，不用which

2. 先行词被最高级、序数词、the only 修饰，只用that

3. 介词后指人只用whom，指物只用which

习题

一、填入正确关系词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）

1. The stranger ________ helped me was very warm-hearted.

2. The card ________ he gave me was handmade.

3. I saw a little boy ________ cat ran into the forest.

4. I still miss the morning ________ we shared fruit.

5. This is the small river ________ we caught fish.

6. Nobody knew the reason ________ she cried.

7. All ________ he said made me moved.

8. This is the nicest gift ________ I have received.

9. The only comfort ________ I had was my friend.

10. Anyone ________ meets her will like her.

11. There is nothing ________ can break our friendship.

12. The wooden box ________ sat on the chair held old photos.

13. The woman ________ we asked for help smiled gently.

14. The moment ________ we met filled me with joy.

15. The small house ________ window was open looked quiet.

二、短句合并，改写限制性定语从句

例句：I saw a girl. She carried my bag.  →   I saw a girl who carried my bag.

1. I held a box. It had many beautiful flowers.

2. An old grandpa waved to me. He sat on the stone.

3. I remember the morning. We picked apples that morning.

4. This is the village. I spent my holiday there.

限制性定语从句专项练习答案

一、填词

1. who/that

2. which/that

3. whose

4. when

5. where

6. why

7. that

8. that

9. that

10. who

11. that

12. which/that

13. whom/who/that

14. when

15. whose