专题10 阅读理解 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期教科版（广州）

专题10 阅读理解 学校: ___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读选择 （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）读以下的名人宣传报，选择合适的答案，将其字母编号写在括号内。 Name: Liu Yang Birth date: October 6, 1978 Hobby: reading Flying experience: Traveled around the earth in Shenzhou IX (2012) for 13 days Others: She is the first Chinese woman astronaut. She is simple in dressing, but careful and brave. 1．Liu Yang is an ______. (    ) A．astronaut (宇航员) B．engineer C．actor 2．Her hobby is ______. (    ) A．dressing B．reading C．shopping 3．She travelled around the earth in Shenzhou IX for ______. (    ) A．about one week B．about a month C．about two weeks 4．Liu Yang is a ______ woman. (    ) A．brave B．proud C．careless 二、阅读判断 （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读人物简介，判断下列句子是(T)否(F)与人物信息相符。    nuclear physicist (核物理学家) born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province died in June, 1992, Beijing studied at Beijing University in 1929 studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936 Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in France in 1937 got a doctor’s degree in 1940 came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948 was honored with Two Bombs and One Satellite Awards (“两弹一星”功勋奖章) in 1999 5．Qian Sanqiang was born in October in 1913 in Beijing. ( ) 6．Qian Sanqiang studied at Beijing University when he was 16 years old. ( ) 7．Qian Sanqiang was a student at Tsinghua University in 1932. ( ) 8．Qian Sanqiang studied nuclear physics in Britain. ( ) 9．Qian Sanqiang came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University in 1948. ( ) 三、任务型阅读 （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读以下绘本故事，完成以下两项任务。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman. His name was Lu Ban. He was hard working and he always tried to invent some tools. One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees. He was tired, but he could not cut a few trees a day. Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought, “How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp. “Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 10．按故事情节的发展顺序用阿拉伯数字给下列句子排序。 ( ) Lu Ban made the first saw in the world. ( ) A leaf cut Lu Ban’s finger. ( ) One day, Lu Ban was cutting trees with an axe. ( ) Lu ban wanted to make a tool with teeth to cut things easily. ( ) Lu ban found many teeth on the leaf. 11．根据绘本内容，给下列图片选择正确的英文单词。 A．saw   B．craftsman   C． tools   D．axe   (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3)     ( ) (4) ( ) 12．根据绘本内容，选择恰当的选项并把其字母编号写在括号里。 What is the best title for the story? ( ) A．Luban made the saw. B．Luban made the axe. C．Luban cut trees. （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读以下短文，完成以下两项任务。 13．请阅读短文，为每个小文段选择合适的标题并抄写在横线上，其中有两个标题为多余选项。 Save water          Cut down trees       Don’t use too much plastic Save energy         Save trees           Don’t drive (1) ________________ Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should save it or use it again. (2) ________________ Most of our energy (能源) comes from coal (煤) and oil. We use energy to light our cities and power our cars. There is not much coal or oil on the Earth. We should save energy. We should go out by bus or underground. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. (3) ________________ Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. We should plant more trees. (4) ________________ We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth. We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles. We should use paper bags and glass bottles. 14．请阅读短文，将正确的信息填入表格中。 things functions (用途) should do should not do water drink and (1) _____________ reuse and save the water waste water energy (2)_____________ and power cars go out by bus or underground (3) _____________ tree make tables，chairs and many other things. plant trees (4) _____________　 plastic (5) _____________ (6) _____________ 　 use too many plastic bags or bottles （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）阅读关于保护环境的倡议书，完成三项任务。 We live on the earth. The earth is a beautiful place. But the earth gets sick. Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans. Sometimes people cut down too many trees. Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. Here is a list of some things we can do to keep the earth clean and healthy. Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles. Don’t waste water. Water is useful. We drink water and use water to clean things every day. In many places, there is not much water. We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it. Save energy. Most of our energy comes from coal (煤) and oil (石油) . There is not much coal or oil on the earth. We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy. Save trees. Wood comes from trees. We use wood to make tables, chairs and many other things. We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean. It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future. If we pitch in, the earth stays clean and we all win! 15．阅读文本，选择正确的答案。 (1) Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? ( ) A．Don’t waste water     B．Save trees     C． Save the earth together (2) What does the word “plastic” mean in Chinese? ( ) A．塑料    B．环保袋    C．易拉罐 (3) Which of the following is not true? ( ) A．We should not use too many plastic bags. They’re bad for the earth. B．There is not much water in many places. C．There is much coal or oil on the earth. 16．根据文本，选择适当的内容完成表格。 A．keep the air clean     B．make the air dirty     C．reuse and save the water D．drive too much      E. throw rubbish     F. use paper bags and glass bottles Problems     People (1) _______ into the rivers and oceans.     People cut down too many trees.     Cars and factories (2) _______  Solutions      (解决方法)     Don’t use too much plastic. Please (3) _______.     Don’t waste water. We should (4) _______.     Save energy. Don’t (5) _______.     Save trees. Trees can (6) _______. 17．回答问题。 (1) Is it important to save the earth? Why? ___________________________________ (2) What can we do to keep the earth healthy? ___________________________________ （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）读下面的短文，完成两个任务。 —Why do birds have feathers(羽毛)? Feathers help birds fly and keep them warm. —Why can’t penguins fly? Because their wings(翅膀) are too small to keep their heavy bodies up. —Why do chameleons change colour? Under the sun, they get the bright light and not to get too hot. When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour. —Why do giraffes have long necks(脖子)? Their long necks help them eat the leaves on the trees. —Why do elephants have trunks? Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick(捡) food. 18．根据短文找出单词的意思，将图片的字母编号写在单词右边的括号内。 A．    B．    C．     D．    E. (1) bird ( )     (2) penguin ( )     (3) chameleon ( )     (4) neck ( )     (5) trunk ( ) 19．选择合适的答案，将答案编号写在括号内。 (1) The best title (题目) of this passage (文章) is ______. ( ) A．What     B．How     C． Why (2) Why can’t penguins fly? Because ______. ( ) A．Their wings are too short      B．Their wings are too small     C． They have no wings (3) When the chameleons are ______, they will not change colour. ( ) A．happy     B．angry     C． cold (4) ______ have the long necks. ( ) A．Penguins     B．Elephants     C．Giraffes (5) Elephants use their ______ to pick food. ( ) A．trunks     B．feathers     C． necks （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）读材料，做任务。 Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. His clock didn’t work. He didn’t eat breakfast, and rode his bike to school. He was late. Miss Huang wasn’t happy. She asked for his homework. He gave it to her, but it was the wrong homework. Miss Huang wasn’t really happy! In PE class, they played football. Xiaoming didn’t play well. Mr. Jones wasn’t happy with him. He made him exercise more! It was really hard work. After school, Xiaoming did his homework and then played basketball with some friends. This time he played well. In the evening, Xiaoming surfed the Internet and got some information, he tried to fix his clock by himself. “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought. 20．请根据上述材料内容用阿拉伯数字给下面的句子排序。 ( ) Xiaoming fixed his clock and hoped it could work next morning. ( ) Xiaoming gave the wrong homework to Miss Huang. ( ) Xiaoming played basketball well after school. ( ) Xiaoming was late for school. ( ) Mr Jones made Xiaoming exercise more. 21．What’s the meaning of “fix”? It should be __________________. ( ) A．购买           B．扔掉           C．修理 22．请尝试给上述材料加个英文题目：_________________ （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）读下面的邮件，根据内容补全句子信息（每空不限一个词），把答案填在横线上。 To: Anna From: Tom Dear Anna, Today is our first day in Shanghai. It is a very big and modern city in the southeast (东南) of China. In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road. It was a busy street, we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). The Bund was very beautiful. There were many visitors (游客), we took many photos there happily. We went back to the hotel until 10 o’clock at night. Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can’t wait! Tom 23．Tom visited ________________________ this morning. 24．Tom enjoyed _________________________ of Nanjing Road. 25．Tom went to the Bund from Nanjing Road ________________________. 26．They ________________________ the Bund late, they had a good time there. 27．They will go to ________________________ tomorrow. 28．（22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）读故事，根据内容给图片用阿拉伯数字排序并写在括号内。 One day, Sai Weng lost a good horse. His friend heard that and comforted (安慰) him. But he was not sad. A few weeks later, his horse came back with a stronger horse. Sai Weng’s friend came to congratulate (祝贺) him. But he was not happy. Sai Weng’s son liked riding horses. One day, he fell off from the stronger horse and broke his leg. But Sai Weng was not very sad. Then there was a war (战争). All the young men had to join the army (参军) and many of them died. Sai Weng’s son didn’t join the army and stayed at home because of his leg. ( 1 ) ( 3 ) ( 6 ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 参考答案及解析 一、1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员刘洋。 1．句意：刘洋是一位______。A宇航员，B工程师，C演员，根据宣传报内容“She is the first Chinese woman astronaut.”，可知她是一位宇航员，故选A。 2．句意：她的爱好是______。A穿衣打扮，B阅读，C购物，根据宣传报内容“Hobby: reading”，可知她的爱好是阅读，故选B。 3．句意：她乘坐神舟九号飞船环绕地球飞行了______。A大约一周，B大约一个月，C大约两周，根据宣传报内容“Traveled around the earth in Shenzhou IX (2012) for 13 days”，可知大约飞行了两周，故选C。 4．句意：刘洋是位______女士。A勇敢的，B骄傲的，C粗心的，根据宣传报内容“She is simple in dressing, but careful and brave.”，可知她是一位勇敢的女士，故选A。 二、5．F 6．T 7．T 8．F 9．T 【导语】本文主要介绍钱三强的生平及事迹。 5．句意：钱三强1913年10月出生于北京。根据“born on October 16th, 1913, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province”可知出生于浙江省绍兴，故答案为F。 6．句意：钱三强16岁就读于北京大学。根据“studied at Beijing University in 1929”可知是16岁就读于北京大学，故答案为T。 7．句意：钱三强1932年就读于清华大学。根据“studied at Tsinghua University from 1932 to 1936”可知1932年就读于清华大学，故答案为T。 8．句意：钱三强在英国学习核物理。根据“studied nuclear physics in France in 1937”可知是在法国学习，故答案为F。 9．句意：1948年钱三强回国任教于清华大学。根据“came back to China in 1948, then began our country’s nuclear physics research (研究) work”和“was a professor at Tsinghua University in 1948”可知是1948年回国任教于清华大学，故答案为T。 三、10． 5 2 1 4 3 11．D C A B 12．A 【导语】本文主要讲了鲁班的故事。 10．根据“One day, Lu Ban was using an axe to cut down trees.”可知第三句排序为1。 根据“Suddenly, a leaf cut his finger.”可知第二句排序为2。 根据“He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp.”可知第五句排序为3。 根据““Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily.” Lu Ban said to himself.”可知第四句排序为4。 根据“Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world.”可知第一句排序为5。 11．(1)图中是一把斧子，斧子axe，故选D。 (2)图中有许多工具，工具tool，故选C。 (3)图中是一把锯子，锯子saw，故选A。 (4)图中是一个工匠，工匠craftsman，故选B。 12．句意：这个故事最好的标题是什么?A鲁班做了锯子。B鲁班做了斧头。C鲁班砍树。根据绘本故事可知是鲁班做了锯子，故选A。 13．Save water Save energy Save trees Don’t use too much plastic 14．clean things light our cities drive so much cut down too many trees make bags and bottles use paper bags and glass bottles 【导语】本文主要是从节约水、能源、树木和不要使用塑料四个方面告诉我们应该做什么和不应该做什么。 13．(1)根据文中句子“Water is useful. We should save it or use it again.”可知这段的是关于节约用水的，Save water节约水，符合题意，故答案为Save water。 (2)根据文中句子“We should save energy.”可知这段与节约能源有关，Save energy节约能源，符合题意，故答案为Save energy。 (3)根据文中句子“We should plan more trees.”可知这段与节约树木有关，Save trees节约树木，符合题意，故答案为Save trees。 (4)根据文中句子“We should not use too many plastic bags or bottles.”可知这段让我们不要使用太多的塑料，Don’t use too much plastic不要使用太多的塑料，故答案为Don’t use too much plastic。 14．(1)根据文中句子“We drink water and use water to clean things every day.”可知我们每天喝水，用水清洗东西。故答案为clean things。 (2)根据文中句子“We use energy to light our cities and power our cars.”可知我们用能源照亮我们的城市，为我们的汽车提供动力，故答案为light our cities。 (3)根据文中句子“We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知我们不应该开那么多车，故答案为drive so much。 (4)根据文中句子“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知我们不应该砍伐太多的树木，故答案为cut down too many trees。 (5)根据文中句子“We use plastic (塑料) to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the Earth.”可知我们用塑料制造袋子和瓶子，故答案为make bags and bottles。 (6)根据文中句子“We should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶，故答案为use paper bags and glass bottles。 15．C A C 16．E B F C D A 17．Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick. Don’t use too much plastic.（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做。 15．(1)句意：下面哪个是最好的题目？A不要浪费水，B拯救树木，C一起拯救地球，通读全文可知本文主要介绍了地球的现状和为了保护地球我们应该怎么做，C符合题意，故选C。 (2)句意：划线的单词“plastic”在汉语意思是什么？A塑料，B环保袋，C易拉罐，根据“We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth.”可知我们使用塑料来制作袋子和瓶子，太多的塑料对地球不好，plastic意思是塑料，故选A。 (3)句意：下面哪个是不正确的？A我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋子。它们对地球有害。B在许多地方没有太多的水。C在地球上有许多煤和石油。根据“There is not much coal or oil on the earth. ”可知地球上没有太多的煤和石油，C错误，故选C。 16．(1)句意：人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋了。根据“Many people throw rubbish (垃圾) into rivers and oceans.”可知人们把垃圾扔到河里和海洋里，throw rubbish是动词短语，扔垃圾，符合题意，故选E。 (2)句意：汽车和工厂把空气变脏。根据“Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty.”可知汽车和工厂把空气弄脏，make the air dirty动词短语，把空气弄脏，故选B。 (3)句意：不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。根据“Don’t use too much plastic. We use plastic to make bags and bottles, but too much plastic is bad for the earth. So we should use paper bags and glass bottles.”可知不要使用太多的塑料。请使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。use paper bags and glass bottles动词短语，使用纸袋和玻璃瓶子。故选F。 (4)句意：不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。根据“We should not waste water. We should reuse and save it.”可知不要浪费水。我们应该重复使用和节约水。reuse and save the water动词短语，重复使用和节约水，故选C。 (5)句意：节约能源。不要开太多的车。根据“We should save energy. We should not drive so much because cars use a lot of energy.”可知不要开太多的车。drive too much动词短语，开车太多，故选D。 (6)句意：拯救树木。树木可以保持空气干净。根据“We should not cut down too many trees because trees help keep the air clean.”可知树木可以保持空气干净。keep the air clean动词短语，保持空气干净，故选A。 17．(1)句意：拯救地球是重要的吗？为什么？根据“It’s important for us to protect the earth for our future.”和“But the earth gets sick.”可知拯救地球是重要的，因为地球生病了，故答案为Yes, it is. Because the earth gets sick. (2)句意：为了保护地球我们可以怎么做？本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可写成：不要使用太多的塑料。句子是祈使句的否定形式，Don’t+动词原形，use动词使用，too much plastic太多的塑料。故答案为Don’t use too much plastic. 18．D E B C A 19．C B A C A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物鸟、企鹅、变色龙、长颈鹿和大象。 18．(1)根据句子“Why do birds have feathers ?”，可知鸟由羽毛，bird鸟，D图是鸟，故选D。 (2)根据句子“Why can’t penguins fly? ”，可知企鹅不会飞，penguin企鹅，E图是企鹅，故选E。 (3)根据句子“Why do chameleons change colour?”，可知变色龙会变色，chameleon变色龙，B图是变色龙，故选B。 (4)根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks?”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，neck脖子，C图是长颈鹿的脖子，故选C。 (5)根据句子“Why do elephants have trunks?”，可知大象有象鼻，trunk象鼻，A图是象鼻，故选A。 19．(1)句意：这篇文章最适合的标题是_____。A什么，B怎么样，C为什么，根据短文大意可指文章在询问为什么，故选C。 (2)句意：为什么企鹅不会飞？因为______。A它们的翅膀太短了，B它们的翅膀太小了，C它们没有翅膀，根据句子“Because their wings are too small to keep their heavy bodies up.”，可知是因为它们的翅膀太小了，故选B。 (3)句意：当变色龙处于______状态时，它们不会变色。A高兴的，B生气的，C冷的，根据句子“When they are cold, they turn dark to get the sunlight and get warm. When they are angry, they also change colour.”，可知文章中提到在生气和冷的时候会变色，故在高兴时不会变色，故选A。 (4)句意：____有长长的脖子。A企鹅，B大象，C长颈鹿，根据句子“Why do giraffes have long necks ?”，可知长颈鹿有长脖子，故选C。 (5)句意：大象用它们的______来捡食物。A象鼻，B羽毛，C脖子，根据句子“Their trunks are like hands. They use them to pick food.”，可知大象用象鼻捡食物，故选A。 20．5 2 4 1 3 21．C 22．Xiaoming’s Bad Day（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文主要介绍了小明昨天一天发生的事情。 20．(1) 句意：小明修理了他的闹钟并希望它明天早上能工作。由文中“In the evening, … “I hope it can work tomorrow.” he thought.” 可知小明晚上回家上网冲浪然后获得了一些信息，尝试修理他的闹钟并希望闹钟明早能正常工作。故排5。 (2) 句意：小明给了黄老师错误的作业。由文中“She asked for his homework. … but it was the wrong homework.” 可知小明迟到后，黄老师不高兴。她问小明要作业，小明交了错误的作业，黄老师更不高兴了。故排2。 (3) 句意：小明放学后打篮球打得好。由文中“After school, … This time he played well.” 可知放学以后小明做完家庭作业然后和一些朋友打篮球，他打篮球打得很好。故排4。 (4) 句意：小明上学迟到了。由文中“Yesterday, Xiaoming woke up late. … He was late.” 可知小明的闹钟坏了，所以小明上学迟到了。故排1。 (5) 句意：琼斯老师让小明练习更多。由文中“In PE class, they played football. … He made him exercise more!” 可知小明上体育课，足球踢得不好。琼斯老师对他不满意，让他练习更多。故排3。 故答案为52413。 21．句意：“fix”的意思是什么？它应该是_____。由文章内容可知小明的闹钟坏了，小明希望明早闹钟能正常工作，所以小明应该是修理了它。故选C。 22．由文章内容可知，小明因为闹钟坏了，导致一整天都不顺利。故答案可以为“Xiaoming’s Bad Day”，答案不唯一。 23．Shanghai Science Museum 24．everything 25．on foot 26．got to 27．Zhouzhuang 【导语】这封邮件主要是汤姆在向安娜介绍他在上海游玩的经历。 23．句意：汤姆今天早上参观______。由文中“In the morning, after breakfast, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. 早上，吃过早饭，我们参观了上海科学博物馆。”可知早上汤姆参观了上海科学博物馆，故答案为Shanghai Science Museum。 24．句意：汤姆享受南京路的_____。由文中“we ate delicious food and went along the street and enjoyed everything there. 我们吃了美味的食物，沿着街道走，享受那里的一切。”可知汤姆享受南京路的一切东西。故答案为everything。 25．句意：汤姆从南京路_____去了外滩。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知汤姆是步行去的外滩。步行on foot，故答案为on foot。 26．句意：他们晚点_____外滩，他们在那里玩得很开心。由文中“Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund (外滩). 然后我们走到东边并到达了外滩。”可知他们去了外滩，在那玩得很开心。到达got to，故答案为got to。 27．句意：他们明天将去_____。由文中“Tomorrow, we’ll go to Zhouzhuang by van, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. 明天我们将乘面包车去上海西南部著名的水乡周庄。”可知他们明天去周庄。故答案为Zhouzhuang。 28．5 7 2 4 【导语】本文主要讲述了《塞翁失马》的故事。 【详解】根据“One day, Sai Weng lost a good horse. His friend heard that and comforted (安慰) him.”可知塞翁丢了马，朋友来安慰他，第一幅图符合题意，标号1已给出。 根据“A few weeks later, his horse came back with a stronger horse.”可知几周后，他的马和一匹更强壮的马一起回来了，第六幅图符合题意，标号2。 根据“Sai Weng’s friend came to congratulate (祝贺) him. But he was not happy.”可知塞翁的朋友来祝贺他，他不开心。第二幅图符合题意，标号3已给出。 根据“Sai Weng’s son liked riding horses.”可知塞翁的儿子喜欢骑马，最后一幅图符合题意标号4。 根据“One day, he fell off from the stronger horse and broke his leg.”可知塞翁的儿子骑马摔下来，摔断了腿，第四幅图符合题意，标号5。 根据“One day, he fell off from the stronger horse and broke his leg. But Sai Weng was not very sad.”可知塞翁儿子的腿摔断了，他并不伤心，第三幅图符合题意，标号6已给出。 根据“Then there was a war (战争). All the young men had to join the army (参军) and many of them died.”可知有了战争，所有年轻的男人都去参军，第五幅图符合题意，标号7。 故答案为5724。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $