精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市光华初级中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量调研初二英语试卷

溧阳市光华初级中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量调研 初二英语试卷 命题人：初二备课组 审核人： 初二备课组 考试日期：2026.04 第一卷（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob usually do in the evening now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. Which city did Tony visit last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What are the two speakers doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. Which of the following is Lucy reading now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 7. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High-speed trains in China. B. Ancient Chinese architecture. C. Traditional Chinese transport. 8. What’s on the top of Mount Fuji according to the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Trees. B. Snow. C. Shows. 9. Where will Amy go before she goes home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To her friend’s home. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 10. Why didn’t the man catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t start early. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. He lost his way to the station. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the website about? A. Reading books. B. Travelling around. C. Learning English. 12. How can people learn grammar on the website? A. By listening to stories. B. By watching short videos. C. By playing games. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s winter holiday Where ____13____ Why To learn English. What He lived with a local family Among the courses, he enjoyed ____14____ best. He found classes in America are very ____15____ 13. A. New York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles 14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 15. A. hard B. relaxing C. funny 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the boys and girls? A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a factory. 17. What can the boys and girls see on the second floor? A. Modern science. B. Changes of computers. C. Ancient machines. 18. Where can the boys and girls have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum’s website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A. to; an; a B. /; a; an C. /; a; a D. to; an; an 22. —Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 23. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 24. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 25. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A. where to arrive B. how to get to C. when to get to D. why to reach 26. Each student can only ________ for one club, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 27. Staying up late has been a(n) ________ problem for teenagers, but few of them get to know its bad effect on their health. A. similar B. excellent C. ongoing D. single 28. —How can I become a successful writer? —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A. First of all B. In fact C. From then on D. As a result 29. The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see 30. — Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship? — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A. Sounds great! B. That depends. C. How amazing! D. I doubt so. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good readers know that reading is a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and ____31____ reading. Here are some points that may be ____32____. Think before you read. Before you read the passage, ask ____33____ the questions: why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. Answering the questions will help you ____34____ what words you need to know and what words you can skip (跳过). Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the passage without ____35____ new words in a dictionary (字典)? Are there any clues (线索) in the passage? A passage will often give you some ____36____. They may help you understand ____37____ some of the words mean. Please look at the sentence: “Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have done something to protect their culture”. The words “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of the ____38____. Think after you read. Do you understand the sentence? Could you ____39____ the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need to look up? If you practise reading and thinking ____40____ this way, you will become a smarter reader and you will learn more, faster and better! 31. A. while B. until C. after D. as 32. A. interesting B. careful C. funny D. useful 33. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 34. A. look B. choose C. dream D. make 35. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up D. looking like 36. A. books B. advice C. examples D. information 37. A. why B. where C. which D. what 38. A. cities B. rivers C. people D. animals 39. A. guess B. write C. think D. watch 40. A. in B. on C. for D. at 四、阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 41. Which of the following lines costs the most? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2 C. TOUR 3. D. TOUR 4. 42. If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A. Wonders of China B. Authentic Yunnan Discovery C. Golden Silk Road D. Kung Fu Tour 43. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. show the beauty of some cities B. offer information of tours to China C. give visitors some travel tips D. tell visitors the Chinese culture B While the internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主).With more than 2.3million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot.” The internet has opened the door to a new world, “Yang said.” I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. * Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the internet, “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 44. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video? A. Because nobody can help him. B. Because he can only use WeChat for video calls. C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. D. Because he has just got his smartphone 45. What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A. Relaxing B. Meaningful C. Difficult D. Boring 46. Which of the following can we put in “ * ”? A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the internet. C. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us to learn to make short videos like Yang. B. To explain why the internet is popular in our country. C. To show the internet makes a great difference to the old. D. To ask young people to spend more time caring for the old. 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”, and the most attractive places are the snow-capped Himalayas on the China-Nepal border. Mount Qomolangma is partly in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lowest point at 70 metres above sea level. Because of its special landform, you will find five seasons in Nepal. ____48____ Nepal is a world-famous country for hiking. What’s more, its historical and cultural sites are well worth visiting. ____49____ The autumn months of October and November are normally seen as the perfect time to travel to Nepal. ____50____ This period is the best time for adventure tours. You can also take part in Dashain Festival (德赛节), a 15-day-long festival and the most colourful festival in Nepal. The temperature begins to drop in December and January. In spring, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking. ____51____ But summer here is short, because the monsoon season begins early. The monsoon wind coming from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season. A. People can do adventure tours in all seasons. B. So when is the best time to visit Nepal? C. Why does Nepal have a special climate? D. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies. E. May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. F. They are autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon(雨季). 第二卷（共40分） 六、阅读表达（共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分） Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (倒影) of the blue sky. That is why people call it the “sky mirror (天空之镜)”. Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the “must-visit” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful: *The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly. *Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. *You may want to take quite a few photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. *Prepare some medicine beforehand so that you can deal with altitude sickness in time. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. But you also need to protect the natural beauty while enjoying it. 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限 52. How many tips are given in the passage to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-visit” places in China? ________________________________________________________ 54. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chaka Salt Lake? What should tourists do to protect it? ________________________________________________________ 七、综合填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This small village with about 400 people, who used to live a hard life, is now a popular place of interest for city visitors, thanks to ____56____ (it) fresh air, mild (温和的) climate and beautiful scenery. But in the past, the villagers could not benefit (受益) from the beauty of the green mountains. Recently, the village ____57____ (improve) by developing three industries: growing the Chinese herbal (草本) medicine huanglian, raising bees and running tourist services. Cheng Kunxiang, 57, now the village leader of Miaoba, has been leading the way to help all the ____58____ (village) out of poverty (贫困) in the past years. He found the altitude (海拔), soil and climate suitable for ___59___ (grow) huanglian, and took the lead to learn how to plant it. “Planting this valuable herb can be a good way for my village ____60____ (get) out of poverty,” said Cheng. ____61____, Cheng also found the village a perfect place for honeybee farms because woods cover 90% of the land. So, he ____62____ (lead) the villagers to set up the bee farms. This industry turned out to be ____63____ big success too. Thanks to better traffic, newly-built roads have connected the mountain village ____64____ the outside world, bringing more visitors. “The green mountains are one of ____65____ (important) resources(资源) for us,” said Cheng. “We must protect this beautiful environment. 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Jack, you look so tired. How about ________ (放松) for a while? 67. It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun once every year. 68. The golden ________ (时期) of the Tang Dynasty saw important development in many fields. 69. This movie is ________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 70. Look at the dogs’ round ________ (胃). They have already eaten too much today. 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 71. 那部精彩的电影已经结束超过三个半小时了。 The wonderful film ________. 72. 昨天他去北京出差后，累极了。 He ________ after ________ yesterday. 73. 我的妹妹很难描述并数这些玩具。 My sister had ________. 74. true He has to never the Great Wall is man not a who been _________________________________. 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 75. 假如你是 Andy，最近收到在国外生活多年的表妹 Amy的电子邮件，想了解一下家乡这些年的变化和 Andy的课余生活，请根据以下要点进行回复。 1.家乡变化：（不少于2点） 2.课余活动：喜欢读书……；闲暇时间喜欢旅游…… 3.个人感受：（不少于2点） 要求： 1.必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.不少于90词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 溧阳市光华初级中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中质量调研 初二英语试卷 命题人：初二备课组 审核人： 初二备课组 考试日期：2026.04 第一卷（共60分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的答题时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Bob usually do in the evening now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do in the evening, Bob? M: I used to play computer games, but now I usually take a walk with my parents. 2. Which city did Tony visit last weekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tony. I called you last Saturday, but nobody answered. M: Oh, my family and I went to the capital of the UK last weekend. 3. What are the two speakers doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? W: Of course not, just click on the icon. 4. Which of the following is Lucy reading now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What are you doing now, Lucy? W: I’m reading a history book about Germany in World War Two. 5. How long has Simon been in Sunshine Town?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: When did Simon marry Anna? M: Ten years ago, and he has lived in Sunshine Town since he got married. 6. How many foreign countries has Bill been to? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Bill, have you ever travelled abroad? M: Yes , I have been to America, Australia and Japan. 7. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. High-speed trains in China. B. Ancient Chinese architecture. C. Traditional Chinese transport. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you see the new high speed trains in China? M: Yeah, they were so fast and smooth. China’s technology is amazing. 8. What’s on the top of Mount Fuji according to the dialogue?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Trees. B. Snow. C. Shows. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Emma, why do people like Mount Fuji? W: Because it has snow on top and looks beautiful. 9. Where will Amy go before she goes home?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To her friend’s home. B. To the library. C. To the bookstore. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: School is over. Why don’t you go home, Amy? W: I’m going to the library to read books with my friends. 10. Why didn’t the man catch the train?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t start early. B. The traffic was too heavy. C. He lost his way to the station. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You mean you didn’t catch the train? M: Right, I started very early, but I didn’t know the streets were full of cars and people. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。 听对话，回答下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the website about? A. Reading books. B. Travelling around. C. Learning English. 12. How can people learn grammar on the website? A. By listening to stories. B. By watching short videos. C. By playing games. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Ann. How was your weekend? W: Hi, Mike. It was great. I bought several books and found an interesting website. M: What is the website about? W: It is about studying English. It helps people learn English. M: Is it any good? W: It is wonderful. It includes many games in English. They can help you remember new words. M: That sounds good. You will learn better when you have fun. W: It also introduces difficult grammar through short videos. You can improve your English grammar by watching them. I really recommend it. 听短文，回答下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tom’s winter holiday Where ____13____ Why To learn English. What He lived with a local family Among the courses, he enjoyed ____14____ best. He found classes in America are very ____15____ 13. A. New York B. Chicago C. Los Angeles 14. A. speaking B. writing C. listening 15. A. hard B. relaxing C. funny 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【原文】 During the winter holiday, Tom went to New York to take a course in English. He went there on January 15th, and came back on January 25th. When he was in the USA, he lived with a local family. The course was also very good. The teachers told them to listen, speak, and write in English, and he enjoyed speaking best. He found that classes in America are quite easy-going. They can sit anywhere they like, and they can ask teachers questions any time during the class. Tom really likes this kind of class. 听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where are the boys and girls? A. In a museum. B. In a park. C. In a factory. 17. What can the boys and girls see on the second floor? A. Modern science. B. Changes of computers. C. Ancient machines. 18. Where can the boys and girls have a drink? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the fourth floor. 19. Which is the most helpful way to know more about the museum? A. Asking the guide for help. B. Buying books or magazines. C. Searching the museum’s website. 20. What is probably the speaker? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A worker. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Boys and girls, please stay together. Let’s hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won’t come back. Then we’ll go upstairs to the second floor. Pay attention to the information about the machines in the old days. When you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don’t stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines, or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum’s website. I’m looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next Monday. 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 21. —Simon has decided to fly ________ abroad to have ________ European tour. —Oh, really? It must be ________ unusual trip for him. A. to; an; a B. /; a; an C. /; a; a D. to; an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——西蒙决定乘飞机到国外去欧洲旅行。——哦，真的吗？这对他来说一定是一次不寻常的旅行。 考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。fly abroad“飞出国”，abroad为副词，其前不用介词to；根据“European”可知，European“欧洲的”，为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用a；根据“unusual”可知，unusual“不寻常的”，为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用an。故选B。 22. —Why are you looking for May in a hurry? —The boss is wondering where she ________ and how long she ________ there. A. has been; has been B. has gone; has gone C. has been; has gone D. has gone; has been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么急着找May？——老板想知道她去了哪里以及她在那里待了多久。 考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。has gone去了某地；has been去过某地。根据“The boss is wondering where she...and how long she...there.”可知，此处是宾语从句，由where引导，has gone作谓语，意为“去了哪里”，第二空，how long引导，has been作谓语，there作地点状语，意为“待了多久”，故选D。 23. —Must I return the book this week? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 10 days. A. mustn’t; keep B. needn’t; borrow C. don’t have to; keep D. mustn’t; lend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须在本周还书吗？——不，你不必归还。你可以借10天。 考查情态动词和动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t/don’t have to不必；borrow借入；keep保留；lend借出。根据“No”和“for 10 days”可知，此处表示“不必归还”且“可保留10天”，故选C。 24. Time waits for no man． But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone． A. as B. since C. when D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。考查连词辨析。A. as由于；B. since自从；C. when当…的时候；D. until直到。根据Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意为“时间不等人，但是有些人直到失去时间才意识到时间的重要性。”设空处表达的是“直到”，not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法，故答案选D。 25. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________ the museum? —Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman. A. where to arrive B. how to get to C. when to get to D. why to reach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——对不起，我是新来的。你可以问警察。 考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式以及动词短语。where哪里；how如何；when什么时候；why为什么；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，及物动词短语；reach到达，及物动词。空有有宾语，应用及物动词，排除A；根据“tell me...the museum”以及“Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman.”可知是如何到达博物馆，疑问词用how。故选B。 26. Each student can only ________ for one club, so you’d better make a choice. A. put up B. stand up C. sign up D. build up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个学生只能报名一个社团，所以你最好做出选择。 put up张贴/搭建；stand up起立/站起来；sign up报名/注册；build up建立/增强。根据“for one club”可知，此处表示“报名参加社团”，应填sign up。 27. Staying up late has been a(n) ________ problem for teenagers, but few of them get to know its bad effect on their health. A. similar B. excellent C. ongoing D. single 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熬夜一直是个困扰青少年的问题，但他们中很少有人意识到这会对他们的健康造成不良影响。 similar相似的；excellent出色的；ongoing持续存在的；single单一的。根据题干“Staying up late has been a(n)...problem for teenagers”可知，熬夜一直是青少年持续存在的问题，应填ongoing。 28. —How can I become a successful writer? —________, you should work on every writing task carefully. A. First of all B. In fact C. From then on D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能成为一名成功的作家？——首先，你应该认真对待每一项写作任务。 First of all首先；In fact事实上；From then on 从那时起；As a result结果。根据问句可知是在寻求建议，答语表示建议的首要步骤，应填First of all。 29. The new film is worth seeing. I ________ it three times up to now. A. have seen B. am going to see C. saw D. see 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影值得一看。到目前为止我已经看过它三次了。 根据时间状语“up to now”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。选项A符合题意。 30. — Why not read to your kid every night to improve your relationship? — ________ I’ll do as you advise. A. Sounds great! B. That depends. C. How amazing! D. I doubt so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么不每晚给你的孩子读书来改善你们的关系呢？——听起来很棒！我会照你的建议去做。 Sounds great.听起来很棒；That depends.视情况而定；How amazing多么令人惊讶；I doubt so我不这么认为。根据答语后句“I’ll do as you advise.”可知，说话者愿意接受对方的建议，表示赞同该提议，所以，“Sounds great.”符合题意。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Good readers know that reading is a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and ____31____ reading. Here are some points that may be ____32____. Think before you read. Before you read the passage, ask ____33____ the questions: why you are reading it and what you want to get from it. Answering the questions will help you ____34____ what words you need to know and what words you can skip (跳过). Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the passage without ____35____ new words in a dictionary (字典)? Are there any clues (线索) in the passage? A passage will often give you some ____36____. They may help you understand ____37____ some of the words mean. Please look at the sentence: “Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have done something to protect their culture”. The words “Chelyabinsk” and “Irkutsk” may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of the ____38____. Think after you read. Do you understand the sentence? Could you ____39____ the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need to look up? If you practise reading and thinking ____40____ this way, you will become a smarter reader and you will learn more, faster and better! 31. A. while B. until C. after D. as 32. A. interesting B. careful C. funny D. useful 33. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself 34. A. look B. choose C. dream D. make 35. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up D. looking like 36. A. books B. advice C. examples D. information 37. A. why B. where C. which D. what 38. A. cities B. rivers C. people D. animals 39. A. guess B. write C. think D. watch 40. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了聪明读者在阅读前、阅读中、阅读后思考的方法，帮助提高阅读理解能力。 【31题详解】 句意：聪明的读者在阅读前、阅读中和阅读后都会思考。 文章结构清晰分为三个时间段：before、during、after，while“在……期间”、until“直到”、as“当……时”不符合时间逻辑。 【32题详解】 句意：这里有一些可能有用的要点。 文章接下来给出阅读技巧，这些技巧应该是对读者有用的，useful“有用的”符合语境，interesting“有趣的”、careful“小心的”、funny“好笑的”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：在阅读文章之前，问问你自己为什么读它以及想从中获得什么。 本句为祈使句，隐含主语为you，反身代词应用yourself“你自己”，myself“我自己”、himself“他自己”、herself“她自己”人称不符。 【34题详解】 句意：回答这些问题会帮你选择需要认识的单词和可以跳过的单词。 “what words you need to know and what words you can skip”表明，这是在区分和选择单词，choose“选择”符合语境，look“看”、dream“梦想”、make“制作”不符。 【35题详解】 句意：你能不查字典理解文章意思吗？ “new words in a dictionary”表明，此处指查单词，look up“查阅”符合语境，looking at“看”、looking after“照顾”、looking like“看起来像”不符。 【36题详解】 句意：一篇文章通常会给你一些例子。 下文给出的句子中含有“such as”，这正是举例子的标志，examples“例子”符合语境，books“书”、advice“建议”、information“信息”不符。 【37题详解】 句意：它们能帮你理解一些单词的意思是什么。 此处为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作mean的宾语，意为“……的东西/意思”，why“为什么”、where“在哪里”、which“哪一个”不符。 【38题详解】 句意：“Chelyabinsk”和“Irkutsk”这两个词对我们来说可能是生词，但这句话告诉我们，它们是城市的例子。 上文提到“large Russian cities”，这两个词正是城市名称，cities“城市”符合语境，rivers“河流”、people“人们”、animals“动物”不符。 【39题详解】 句意：你能猜出生词的意思吗？ 阅读中遇到生词时，先尝试猜测词义是重要的阅读策略，guess“猜测”符合语境，write“写”、think“思考”、watch“观看”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你用这种方式练习阅读和思考，你会成为更聪明的读者。 in this way是固定短语，意为“用这种方式”，on“在……上面”、for“为了”、at“在”不构成此搭配。 四、阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分) A China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers. TOUR 1 Wonders of China (Price: $2,599) Beijing—Xi’an—Yangshuo—the Yangtze River—Shanghai Suitable for those who love Chinese culture and natural sights. Visiting the Palace Museum, walking up to the Great Wall, seeing the amazing Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum, taking a walk along the Yangtze River and riding bikes along the Yangshuo County. TOUR 2 Authentic (真实的) Yunnan Discovery (Price: $1,529) Kunming—Dali—Lijiang—Shangri-la Suitable for those who are interested in minority (少数民族) culture and snow mountains. The Stone Forest, Yulong Snow Mountain and Tiger Leaping Gorge show the creativity of the nature and the Lijiang Ancient Town and Shangri-la show you the colourful culture of the minority there. TOUR 3 Golden Silk Road (Price: $1,649) Xi’an—Dunhuang—Turpan—Urumqi Suitable for those who want to find the secret of the Silk Road. Listen to the stories about the Ancient Silk Road and see the places along the road which connected the Eastern and Western world. TOUR 4 Kung Fu Tour (Price: $1,509) Shanghai—Xi’an—Luoyang—Dengfeng—Beijing Suitable for kung fu fans who want to learn kung fu in Shaolin Temple. The tour will help you understand the spirit of kung fu. 41. Which of the following lines costs the most? A. TOUR 1. B. TOUR 2 C. TOUR 3. D. TOUR 4. 42. If the tourists want to enjoy the beauty of the snow mountains, they will probably choose ________. A. Wonders of China B. Authentic Yunnan Discovery C. Golden Silk Road D. Kung Fu Tour 43. The main purpose (目的) of the passage is to ________. A. show the beauty of some cities B. offer information of tours to China C. give visitors some travel tips D. tell visitors the Chinese culture 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四条前往中国的旅游线路，包括价格、景点和适合人群，为游客提供旅行信息。 【41题详解】 对比文中四个旅游行程的价格：TOUR 1价格为2,599，TOUR 2 价格为1,529，TOUR 3价格为1,649，TOUR 4价格为$1,509。通过比较可知，TOUR 1的价格最高。 【42题详解】 根据 TOUR 2中的描述“Suitable for those who are interested in minority culture and snow mountains.”以及提到的“Yulong Snow Mountain”，可知想要欣赏雪山美景的游客应选择TOUR 2，即Authentic Yunnan Discovery。 【43题详解】 文章开头提到“China has a lot to offer. Do you want to take a tour to China? Here are some best-sellers.”，随后列出了四个具体的旅游行程及其价格、路线和特色。整篇文章旨在为游客提供关于中国旅游行程的相关信息，对应选项B。 B While the internet is changing the way we live, more and more old people in China are getting into the digital world, although they still have some trouble. Yang Su is among them. He is both a pianist of Shenzhen Symphony Orchestra (交响乐团) and a 61-year-old professional vlogger (视频博主).With more than 2.3million followers on China’s famous short video app Douyin, his videos have been watched millions of times. “Three years ago, my son put a short video of me playing the piano at home on Douyin, and hours later it was played over 1 million times,” Yang remembered. However, it’s not easy for him to learn how to film a video, He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn’t know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段). Now his child helps him a lot.” The internet has opened the door to a new world, “Yang said.” I always keep myself busy and feel very young for my age. Do other old people get used to the digital world like Yang? Ding Qiulin is a 73-year-old man from Hunan. “I got my smartphone more than one year ago, but I only use WeChat for video calls,” he said. Ding finds it hard to learn to use other apps. * Luo Xu, a post-90s volunteer, joined a non-profit organization (非营利组织) in Beijing nine years ago to teach old people how to use the internet, “While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,” Luo said. 44. Why is it difficult for Yang Su to film a video? A. Because nobody can help him. B. Because he can only use WeChat for video calls. C. Because he doesn’t know how to edit or cut clips. D. Because he has just got his smartphone 45. What did Luo Xu think of his work in the non-profit group? A. Relaxing B. Meaningful C. Difficult D. Boring 46. Which of the following can we put in “ * ”? A. In fact, many other old people have the same feeling as Ding. B. However, many young people find it hard to teach the old to use the internet. C. As a result, old people have to spend much time learning to use the smartphone. D. Luckily, younger people are building a bridge between the digital world and the old. 47. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To tell us to learn to make short videos like Yang. B. To explain why the internet is popular in our country. C. To show the internet makes a great difference to the old. D. To ask young people to spend more time caring for the old. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网走进生活，不少老人尝试融入数字世界。有的老人玩转短视频丰富生活，也有老人仅会简单手机功能。还有青年志愿者志愿教老年人使用网络，收获满满成就感。 【44题详解】 根据文章第四段句子“He just plays the piano while filming since he doesn't know how to edit (编辑) or cut clips (片段).”可知，杨苏拍摄视频困难是因为他不知道如何编辑或剪辑片段。 【45题详解】 根据文章最后一段Luo Xu说的话“While I am helping people aged between 60 and 90 years old, I have a strong feeling of pleasure,”可知，他在帮助老人时感到强烈的愉悦感。在志愿服务的语境下，这种愉悦感通常源于工作的价值和意义。对比选项，A项“放松的”、C项“困难的”、D项“无聊的”均不符合语境，B项“有意义的”最能体现志愿者帮助他人后的心理感受。 【46题详解】 空格前一段提到Ding Qiulin觉得学习使用其他应用程序很难（问题）；空格后一段提到志愿者Luo Xu教老人如何使用互联网（解决方案/帮助）。因此，空格处需要一个承上启下的句子，引出年轻人帮助老人这一话题。选项D“幸运的是，年轻人正在数字世界和老年人之间架起一座桥梁。”符合语境逻辑。 【47题详解】 通读全文可知，文章开头提到越来越多的中国老人融入数字世界，随后通过杨苏成功成为博主、丁秋林使用手机有困难以及志愿者帮助老人等具体事例，展示了移动互联网对老年人生活产生的巨大影响（既有便利也有挑战，还有社会帮助）。选项C“为了展示互联网给老年人带来了巨大的不同/影响”最符合文章主旨。 五、信息还原（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）。 Nepal is said to be “the kingdom of snow mountains”, and the most attractive places are the snow-capped Himalayas on the China-Nepal border. Mount Qomolangma is partly in the north of Nepal, while Terai Plain is the lowest point at 70 metres above sea level. Because of its special landform, you will find five seasons in Nepal. ____48____ Nepal is a world-famous country for hiking. What’s more, its historical and cultural sites are well worth visiting. ____49____ The autumn months of October and November are normally seen as the perfect time to travel to Nepal. ____50____ This period is the best time for adventure tours. You can also take part in Dashain Festival (德赛节), a 15-day-long festival and the most colourful festival in Nepal. The temperature begins to drop in December and January. In spring, from February to April, temperatures slowly go up. The days are longer and are perfect for hiking. ____51____ But summer here is short, because the monsoon season begins early. The monsoon wind coming from the Indian Ocean begins to bring in rain showers from mid-June until September. You can expect around 3 to 4 hours of rain every day during this season. A. People can do adventure tours in all seasons. B. So when is the best time to visit Nepal? C. Why does Nepal have a special climate? D. During this period, you’ll see bluer and clearer skies. E. May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher. F. They are autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon(雨季). 【答案】48. F 49. B 50. D 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了尼泊尔的地理与气候特征，介绍了不同季节前往尼泊尔旅行的气候特点与适宜活动，同时提及了当地最具特色的德赛节。 【48题详解】 空前一句提到“you will find five seasons in Nepal”（你会发现尼泊尔有五个季节），F 选项“They are autumn, winter, spring, summer and the monsoon.”（它们是秋、冬、春、夏和雨季）正好具体列举了这五个季节，前后逻辑紧密衔接。 【49题详解】 空前一句介绍尼泊尔的历史文化遗址值得一游，空后一句紧接着说十月和十一月通常被认为是去尼泊尔旅行的完美时间，B 选项“So when is the best time to visit Nepal?”（那么什么时候是访问尼泊尔的最佳时间呢？）起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文关于最佳旅行时间的介绍。 【50题详解】 空前一句指出十月和十一月是完美旅行时间，D 选项“During this period, you'll see bluer and clearer skies.”（在此期间，你会看到更蓝更晴朗的天空）中的“this period”指代前文的十月和十一月，进一步解释了为什么这段时间适合旅行。 【51题详解】 上一段结尾提到春季是从二月到四月，空后一句转折说这里的夏天很短，雨季从六月中旬开始。E 选项“May, however, pushes the temperature a bit higher.”（然而，五月会使气温升高一些）在时间顺序上承接四月，引出六月雨季，符合文章的时间逻辑线索。 第二卷（共40分） 六、阅读表达（共4小题，前3小题每题2分，第4题3分，满分9分） Chaka Salt Lake (茶卡盐湖) lies in Qinghai Province, China. It sits at an altitude (海拔) of about 3,100 metres and covers an area of about 105 square kilometres. It is rich in salt with a heavy salt bed close to the lake surface. That makes the lake a main source (来源) of salt in our country. When the weather is clear, the lake offers beautiful reflections (倒影) of the blue sky. That is why people call it the “sky mirror (天空之镜)”. Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the “must-visit” places in China. The beautiful sunrise and sunset views are the most attractive. Every July, large numbers of visitors begin to crowd to Chaka Salt Lake. And the situation usually lasts till the end of August, because they just don’t want to miss the best time to go there. It is believed that with the summer breeze (微风), breathing in the salty air is especially good for lungs. If you want to go on a trip to the lake, the following tips may be helpful: *The salt in the lake can’t be eaten directly. *Wear sunglasses and a hat because of the strong sunshine. *You may want to take quite a few photos, so you’d better take your camera with you. *Prepare some medicine beforehand so that you can deal with altitude sickness in time. Travelling to such a beautiful world of salt with snowy mountains and green grass around, you will feel like you are in a fairyland. But you also need to protect the natural beauty while enjoying it. 前3题每题答案不超过10个词，第4题答案词数不限 52. How many tips are given in the passage to go on a trip to Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________ 53. What makes Chaka Salt Lake one of the “must-visit” places in China? ________________________________________________________ 54. When is the best time to visit Chaka Salt Lake? ________________________________________________________ 55. What do you think of Chaka Salt Lake? What should tourists do to protect it? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. Four. 53. Its wonderful views. 54. From July to the end of August. 55. I think it’s a beautiful and magical fairyland. Tourists should not damage the salt bed or leave the rubbish in the lake water. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了茶卡盐湖的地理位置、特点、最佳旅游时间以及给游客的旅行建议。 【52题详解】 第三段给出了四条旅行提示：盐不能直接食用、戴太阳镜和帽子、带上相机、提前准备药物应对高原反应，因此答案是Four。 【53题详解】 第二段提到茶卡盐湖因其美景被视为中国的必游之地“Because of its wonderful views, the lake is seen as one of the ‘must-visit’ places”，因此答案是Its wonderful views。 【54题详解】 第二段提到每年7月大量游客开始涌入茶卡盐湖，这种情况通常会持续到8月底，因此最佳旅游时间是7月到8月底“Every July...lasts till the end of August”，答案是From July to the end of August。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合茶卡盐湖的美景和文中提到的保护要求，表达自己的看法并提出保护建议，合理即可。 七、综合填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This small village with about 400 people, who used to live a hard life, is now a popular place of interest for city visitors, thanks to ____56____ (it) fresh air, mild (温和的) climate and beautiful scenery. But in the past, the villagers could not benefit (受益) from the beauty of the green mountains. Recently, the village ____57____ (improve) by developing three industries: growing the Chinese herbal (草本) medicine huanglian, raising bees and running tourist services. Cheng Kunxiang, 57, now the village leader of Miaoba, has been leading the way to help all the ____58____ (village) out of poverty (贫困) in the past years. He found the altitude (海拔), soil and climate suitable for ___59___ (grow) huanglian, and took the lead to learn how to plant it. “Planting this valuable herb can be a good way for my village ____60____ (get) out of poverty,” said Cheng. ____61____, Cheng also found the village a perfect place for honeybee farms because woods cover 90% of the land. So, he ____62____ (lead) the villagers to set up the bee farms. This industry turned out to be ____63____ big success too. Thanks to better traffic, newly-built roads have connected the mountain village ____64____ the outside world, bringing more visitors. “The green mountains are one of ____65____ (important) resources(资源) for us,” said Cheng. “We must protect this beautiful environment. 【答案】56. its 57. has improved##has been improved 58. villagers 59. growing 60. to get 61. Besides##Moreover 62. led 63. a 64. to##with##and 65. the most important 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了苗巴村通过发展特色产业摆脱贫困、发展旅游的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：这个约有400人的小村庄，过去生活艰难，现在因其清新的空气、温和的气候和优美的风景而成为城市游客的热门景点。依据原文“thanks to…fresh air, mild climate and beautiful scenery”，提示词“it”需变为形容词性物主代词“its”，修饰后面的名词短语。 【57题详解】 句意：最近，该村通过发展三种产业得到了改善：种植中草药黄连、养蜂和发展旅游服务。依据原文“Recently, the village…by developing three industries”，时间状语“Recently”提示用现在完成时，主语“the village”和动词“improve”之间是主动关系，也可用被动语态，所以可以填“has improved”或“has been improved”。 【58题详解】 句意：57岁的陈坤祥现在是苗巴村的村长，过去几年里他一直带头帮助所有村民摆脱贫困。依据原文“help all the…out of poverty”，提示词“village”需变为复数名词“villagers”，表示“村民”。 【59题详解】 句意：他发现这里的海拔、土壤和气候适合种植黄连，并带头学习如何种植。依据原文“suitable for…huanglian”，介词“for”后接动名词，提示词“grow”需变为动名词形式“growing”。 【60题详解】 句意：“种植这种珍贵的草药对我的村子来说可能是摆脱贫困的好方法。”陈说。依据原文“a good way for my village…out of poverty”，“a good way for sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，提示词“get”需变为动词不定式形式“to get”。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，陈还发现这个村庄是养蜂场的理想场所，因为森林覆盖了90%的土地。依据上下文，前文介绍了种植黄连的产业，此处补充说明养蜂产业，“Besides/Moreover”表示“此外”，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他带领村民建立了养蜂场。依据原文“So, he…the villagers to set up the bee farms”，全文为过去时态，提示词“lead”需变为过去式“led”。 【63题详解】 句意：这个产业也被证明是一个巨大的成功。依据原文“This industry turned out to be…big success too”，“success”此处表示“一件成功的事”，是可数名词，需用不定冠词“a”修饰。 【64题详解】 句意：由于交通改善，新建的道路将这个山村与外界连接起来，带来了更多的游客。依据原文“have connected the mountain village…the outside world”，“connect…with/to/and”是固定搭配，表示“把……和……连接起来”，此处填“to/with/and”。 【65题详解】 句意：“青山是我们最重要的资源之一，”陈说。依据原文“one of…resources for us”，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”是固定结构，提示词“important”需变为最高级形式“the most important”。 八、根据句意及中文提示，写出相应的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 66. Jack, you look so tired. How about ________ (放松) for a while? 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你看起来很累。放松一会儿怎么样？relax“放松”，是动词，How about doing sth?“做某事怎么样？”故填relaxing。 67. It is ________ (普遍的) knowledge that the earth moves around the sun once every year. 【答案】common 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，地球每年绕太阳转一圈。表示“普遍的”用形容词common，作定语修饰名词knowledge。 68. The golden ________ (时期) of the Tang Dynasty saw important development in many fields. 【答案】period 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐朝的黄金时期见证了诸多领域的重要发展。golden为形容词，后接名词，括号提示“时期”，period可表示“一段特定的历史时期”，the golden period of...意为“……的黄金时期”。 69. This movie is ________ (尤其) popular with teenagers. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影尤其受青少年欢迎。根据中文提示可知，“尤其”对应的英文是especially，是副词，此处修饰形容词popular，故填especially。 70. Look at the dogs’ round ________ (胃). They have already eaten too much today. 【答案】stomachs 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看那些狗圆圆的胃。它们今天已经吃得太多了。“胃”对应的英文是“stomach”。根据主语“dogs’”为复数所有格，故stomach需用复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。 九、根据所给中文翻译句子或根据所给单词连词成句(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 71. 那部精彩的电影已经结束超过三个半小时了。 The wonderful film ________. 【答案】has been over for more than three hours and a half##has been over for over three hours and a half##has been over for more than three and a half hours##has been over for over three and a half hours 【解析】 【详解】原句中“已经结束超过三个半小时了”是关键词。“结束”表示状态，用be over；时间状语“超过三个半小时”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。主语The wonderful film为第三人称单数，助动词用has，后接been，再接over，最后接时间状语。“超过”有两种表达：more than或over。“三个半小时”有两种表达：three hours and a half或three and a half hours。故填has been over for more than three hours and a half/has been over for over three hours and a half/has been over for more than three and a half hours/has been over for over three and a half hours。 72. 昨天他去北京出差后，累极了。 He ________ after ________ yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was tired out ②. going to Beijing on business/he went to Beijing on business/going on a business trip to Beijing/he went on a business trip to Beijing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“累极了”和“去北京出差”是关键词。表示“累极了”可用短语be tired out，时间状语yesterday说明句子时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was；after可作为介词，也可作为连词，作介词时后接动名词，作连词时后接完整的句子，“去北京出差”用短语表达可用go to Beijing on business或者go on a business trip to Beijing，动词go用动名词going；“去北京出差”用完成的句子表达可用he went to Beijing on business或者he went on a business trip to Beijing，句子用一般过去时。 73. 我的妹妹很难描述并数这些玩具。 My sister had ________. 【答案】difficulty describing and counting these toys 【解析】 【详解】原句中 “很难做某事” 是关键结构，固定搭配是have difficulty (in)doing something.；“描述并数这些玩具” 的英文表达为describe and count these toys，且and并列的两个动词形式需保持一致。本句时态为一般过去时，此处表示我的妹妹在做这两件事上都有困难，in后加动词ing形式，因此动词describe和count需变为describing和counting。 74. true He has to never the Great Wall is man not a who been _________________________________. 【答案】He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词以及标点符号可知，句子是陈述句，He作主语；who has never been to the Great Wall是定语从句，对主语He进行进一步限定说明；is作系动词；not a true man作表语。 十、书面表达（共1题，满分10分） 75. 假如你是 Andy，最近收到在国外生活多年的表妹 Amy的电子邮件，想了解一下家乡这些年的变化和 Andy的课余生活，请根据以下要点进行回复。 1.家乡变化：（不少于2点） 2.课余活动：喜欢读书……；闲暇时间喜欢旅游…… 3.个人感受：（不少于2点） 要求： 1.必须包括提供的所有信息，并适当发挥。 2.不少于90词。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day! 【答案】 例文 Dear Amy, I am very happy to hear from you. Our hometown has changed a lot in recent years. Firstly, many new parks and green spaces have been built, making the air much fresher. Besides, a modern subway system now connects every district, which brings great convenience to people’s lives. As for my spare time, I enjoy reading books, especially science fiction and history stories. They help me relax and gain knowledge. What’s more, I often go traveling during holidays. Last month I visited the Great Wall and learned about ancient Chinese culture. I feel proud of our city’s development, and the improved environment makes me happier. Through reading and traveling, I’ve made new friends and broadened my horizons. Hope you can come back to our hometown for a visit some day! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，点名主题，说明家乡发生变化； 第二步，具体阐述家乡变化以及自己的课余活动以及自己对于家乡变化和课外活动的感受； 第三步，书写结语，表达对Amy来家乡参观的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①convenience便利 ②feel proud of为……感到自豪 ③broaden one’s horizons拓宽视野 [高分句型] Besides, a modern subway system now connects every district, which brings great convenience to people’s lives.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Midterm . test第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分。共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。One, what do you usually do in the evening? Bob, I used to play computer games, but now I usually take a walk with my parents. What do you usually do in the evening? Bob, I used to play computer games, but now I usually take a walk with my parents. too. Hi tony. I called you last saturday, but nobody answered. oh, my family. And I went to the capital of the U. K. Last weekend. Hi tony. I called you last saturday, but nobody answered. oh, my family. And I went to the capital of the U. K. Last weekend. Three, would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. Just click on the icon. Would you mind showing me how to start this . online tour? Of course not. Just click on the icon. For what are you doing now? Lucy, i'm . reading a history book about germany in world war two. What are you doing now? Lucy. i'm reading a history book about germany in world war two. Five、when did Simon marianna ten years ago. and he has lived in sunshine town since he got married? When did Simon mary . anna ten years ago, and he has lived in sunshine town since he got married? Six, bill, have you ever traveled abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia and japan. Bill, have you ever travel abroad? Yes, I have been to america, australia and japan. Seven, did you see the new high speed trains . in china? Yeah, they were so fast and smooth, china's technology is amazing. Did you see the new high speed trains in china? Yeah, they were so fast and smooth. China's technology is amazing. Eight, emma, why do people like mount fuji? Because IT has snow on top and looks beautiful. Emma, why do people like mount fuji? Because IT has snow on top and looks beautiful. Nine, school is over, why don't you go home? Amy, i'm going to . the livery to read books with my friends. School is over. Why don't you go home? Amy, i'm going . to the library to read books with my friends. Ten, you mean you didn't catch the train. right? I started very early, but I didn't know the streets were full of cars and people. You mean you didn't catch the train. right? I started very early, but I didn't know the streets were full of cars and people. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hello, and how was your weekend? Hi. mike. IT was great. I bought several books and found an interesting website. What is the website about? IT is about studying english. IT helps people learn english. Is IT any good? IT is wonderful. IT includes many games in english. They can help you remember new words . that sounds good. You will learn Better when you have fun. IT also introduced difficult grammar to short videos. You can improve your english grammar by watching them. I really recommend IT. Hello, and how was your weekend? Hi. mike. IT was great. I bought several books and found an interesting website. What is the website about? IT is about studying english. IT helps people learn english. Is IT any good? IT is wonderful. IT includes many games in english. They can help you remember new words . that sounds good. You will learn Better when you have fun. IT also introduces difficult grammar through short videos. You can improve your english grammar by watching them. I really recommend IT. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。During the winter holiday, tom went to new york to take a course in english. He went there on january fifteenth and came back on january twenty fifth. When he was in the USA, he lived with a local family. The course was also very good. The teachers told them to listen, speak and write in english, and he enjoyed speaking best. He found that classes in amErica are quite easy going. They can sit anywhere they like, and they can ask teachers questions any time during the class. Tom really likes this kind of class. During the winter holiday, tom went to new york to take a course in english. He went there on january fifteenth and came back on january twenty fifth. When he was in the USA, he lived with a local family. The course was also very good. The teachers told them to listen, speak and write in english, and he enjoyed speaking best. He found that classes in amErica are quite easy going. They can sit anywhere they like, and they can ask teachers questions any time during the class. Tom really likes this kind of class. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Boys and girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor, pay attention to the information about the machines. In the old days when you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long if you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museum's website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. Poisoned girls, please stay together. Lets hurry up and begin our class trip to the museum. The visit starts on the first floor. Spend as much time as you can looking at everything, because we won't come back. Then we'll go upstairs to the second floor, pay attention to the information about the machines. In the old days when you have finished looking at the things on show, take a lift up to the fourth floor. You can go to the cafe for a drink, but don't stay too long. If you want to know more about the museum, you can buy books or magazines or ask the guide for help. Remember, the most helpful way is to search the museums website. I'm looking forward to reading the reports about your visit next monday. 第三部分情景问答。你有十秒钟的时间，阅读下面的情景提示之后，你将听到两个问题，请根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。注意每个问题问两遍，每题的答题时间为15秒钟。One, where is sunshine library? Where is sunshine library? Two, how long do you spend reading books there every week? How long do you spend reading books there every week? 听力部分到此结束。