精品解析：江苏省镇江市宜城中学2025-2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语试卷 -

2025-2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语试卷 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going to visit this summer? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Nancy go to school? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When may we meet Bob at Wuxi Museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which lamp does the woman like better? A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. We can’t tell. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who works in Shenzhen? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s uncle. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the book? A. Both good luck and hard work are important to success. B. Size and type really do not matter. C. We can do anything if we never give up. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Millie feeling? A. Maybe she feels nervous. B. Maybe she feels ill. C. Maybe she feels sleepy. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Sally go to the movies on Friday evening? A. Because she can’t stay out late. B. Because she has an art lesson. C. Because she has too much homework. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 12. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy food and drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some Safety Rules First The door must be ____13____. It’s the best way to help you stay safe. Second When a stranger is knocking at the door， don’t answer the door. Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Third When bad men break into the house， you should ____14____. Finally Remember the alarm call “110” and your family ____15____. 13. A. locked B. closed C. shut 14. A. hide yourself B. shout loudly C. call 110 15. A. members B. number C. address 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Billy build the website? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 17. Why did Billy build the website? A. To show his computer ability. B. To let more people know Hangzhou well. C. To finish his computer homework. 18. Which play is shown on the first part? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. C. The White Snake and Xu Xian. 19. Which place can you visit on the second part? A. Xixi Wetland. B. Lingyin Temple. C. Wuzhen Water Town. 20. What are the pictures about on the third part? A. Tea culture. B. Beautiful sights. C. Local food. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 22. —How was your trip to the West Lake? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ______ with peaceful waters and classic bridges! A. attraction B. communication C. introduction D. situation 23. The firemen arrived quickly and put out the fire ______ half an hour. Thanks to their efforts, no one was hurt. A. after B. within C. since D. until 24. China made a(n) ______ decision to turn 100 old factories into free parks and libraries for local people. A. ongoing B. pioneering C. educational D. dreamlike 25. There ______ many small factories near this river, but now there’re green trees and open spaces for people to have fun. A. was used to be B. was used to have C. used to have D. used to be 26. I really ______ the way Mrs Wu educates her students. It helps them be hard-working and creative. A. wonder B. admire C. experience D. describe 27. —I’m not sure which city will win the second Jiangsu Football City League (联赛). —I don’t know, ______. But the final must be very exciting. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 28. According to the traffic laws in our country, people under 18 ______ drive. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 29. The science book is quite difficult to understand, ______ for teenagers. A. clearly B. mainly C. certainly D. especially 30. What great difficulty Tom has ______ the Physics paper! You should give him some advice. A. completed B. completing C. to complete D. complete 31. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A. went; has gone B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. went; has been 32. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 33. —I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A. how to say B. who to talk to C. what to say D. where to talk 34. — Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 35. —Tom says he has finished reading the whole thick novel in only two hours. —______! It’s almost impossible for a middle school student. A. No problem B. No way C. Best wishes D. Sounds good 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____36____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____37____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____38____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____39____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____40____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____41____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____42____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____43____ to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____44____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____45____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 36. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 37. A. though B. so C. since D. when 38. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 39. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 40. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 41. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 42. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 43. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 44. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 45. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Silk Road was not a single road but a network of trade paths connecting China to Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The table below introduces key features of the Silk Road. Feature Detail Main time period Han Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (about 200 BC–1300 AD) Starting point Chang’an (today’s Xi’an, China) Key goods from China Silk, tea, paper, porcelain (瓷器) Key goods to China Grapes, walnuts (胡桃), glassware, wool, horses Major challenge Deserts (Taklamakan), mountains (Pamirs), bandits Cultural influence Buddhism (佛教) spread from India to China; also spread of technology and ideas 46. What was one of the key goods brought to China along the Silk Road? A. Tea B. Porcelain C. Silk D. Grapes 47. According to the table, which of the following is correct? A. The Silk Road was mainly used during the Ming Dynasty. B. Buddhism spread from China to India along the Silk Road. C. Only silk was traded from China to other regions. D. The Silk Road faced natural challenges like deserts and mountains. 48. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a science book. B. In a health book. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. B Imagine a robot that looks like a person, walks like a person, and even talks like a person. This is called a humanoid robot. In recent years, these robots have begun to appear in schools, hospitals, and even our homes. One famous humanoid robot is named “Xiao Ai”. She works as a teaching assistant in a primary school. Xiao Ai can speak several languages and answer students’ questions about science and math. When students feel shy to ask the teacher, they feel more comfortable asking Xiao Ai. She never gets tired and always has a smile on her face. In hospitals, humanoid robots help in different ways. For example, a robot named “Aether” helps take care of elderly patients. It can remind them to take medicine on time and even play games with them to keep them active. Doctors say that these robots help reduce loneliness among the elderly. However, some people worry that robots may take away jobs from humans. But most experts believe that humanoid robots are here to assist, not take the place of humans. They can do simple and repeated tasks, so humans can focus on more creative work. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become smarter and more useful. They are not just machines—they are becoming our partners in life. 49. What does the robot Xiao Ai do as a teaching assistant? A. She gives lessons instead of the teacher. B. She speaks several languages and answers students’ questions. C. She helps students do their homework after class. D. She takes care of students when they are sick. 50. What does the word “assist” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. To help. B. To replace. C. To watch. D. To teach. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humanoid robots look exactly like humans in every way. B. Humanoid robots are used in many places and help people in different ways. C. The most important use of humanoid robots is in hospitals. D. All humanoid robots are designed to work as teachers. C Wilbur was a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep. Wilbur lay down in the manure and closed his eyes. But he couldn’t sleep. The next morning he got up early and stood in the doorway of his pen, looking out at the world. “Charlotte,” he said softly. “Yes?” said Charlotte. “I’m very worried about Christmas. I don’t want to die.” Charlotte was silent for a moment. Then she spoke in a kind voice. “You won’t die, Wilbur. I am going to save you.” “How?” asked Wilbur. “That I do not know yet,” said Charlotte. “But I am thinking about it.” Wilbur trembled. “Please think harder,” he said. “I’m not very brave, Charlotte. I’m afraid of dying.” “You are going to live,” said Charlotte firmly. “Now please be quiet. I can’t think if you keep talking.” Wilbur tried to be quiet. But he was so nervous that he couldn’t stand still. He walked around the pen, sniffing at the ground. Then he lay down, got up again, and walked some more. “Wilbur!” said Charlotte. “You are making too much noise. Every time you move, the whole barn shakes.” “I’m sorry,” said Wilbur. “But I can’t help it.” “Well, try to help it,” said Charlotte. “And please stop shaking. You are shaking the web.” Wilbur tried his best to lie still. But after a few minutes, he got up again and walked to the door. “Where are you going?” asked Charlotte. “I think I’ll go to sleep in the corner,” said Wilbur. “Stay where you are,” said Charlotte. “I have an idea.” “What is it?” asked Wilbur excitedly. But Charlotte did not answer. She had climbed to the top of her web and was spinning. She pulled a long line of silk from her body and began to write something in the web. Wilbur watched her carefully. He saw her moving back and forth, back and forth. Her eight legs worked quickly. She was making letters. “What are you writing?” asked Wilbur. “You will see in the morning,” said Charlotte. “Now please go to sleep.” Wilbur lay down again. He closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he was too excited. He kept opening his eyes to look at Charlotte. She worked all night long. When the sun came up the next morning, Wilbur looked up at the web. There, in the middle of it, Charlotte had written two words: SOME PIG Wilbur stared at the words. “What does that mean?” he asked. “It means that you are a very special pig,” said Charlotte. “And if people believe that, they will not want to kill you.” — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White 52. Why was Wilbur worried about Christmas? A. Because he would have to leave the farm. B. Because he was afraid of the cold weather. C. Because he thought he would be killed for dinner. D. Because Charlotte would leave him alone. 53. Which of the following is the correct order of the main events in the story? a. Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise. b. Charlotte had an idea and started spinning words in her web. c. Wilbur was too worried about himself to fall asleep. d. Charlotte promised to save Wilbur but didn’t know how yet. e. Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur. A. c → d → a → b → e B. c → a → e → b → d C. d → a → b → c → e D. d → c → a → e→ b 54. What can we learn about Charlotte according to the passage? A. She was angry at Wilbur for being noisy. B. She was impatient and wanted Wilbur to leave. C. She was kind and decided to help Wilbur. D. She was afraid and did not know what to do. 55. How would Wilbur feel at the end of the passage? A. Still worried but curious. B. Completely safe and happy. C. Angry at Charlotte. D. Tired and ready to give up. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Spring Festival, many people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (the Jiang-Zhe-Hu region) choose to travel south to Guangdong and Fujian. ____56____ Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs. Why do they make this choice? First, the Spring Festival in Jiang-Zhe-Hu can be cold and wet. Guangdong and Fujian offer warmer weather and sunny skies. ____57____ For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform the Yingge Dance (英歌舞), a powerful folk dance with drums and masks. In Fujian, some villages hold the “Walking on Fire” event to wish for good luck. The food is another big reason. Guangdong is famous for its dim sum and hot pot, while Fujian offers special dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. ____58____ They also enjoy watching local operas and visiting ancient temples. Traveling during the Spring Festival also helps people understand how different Chinese cultures celebrate the same holiday. ____59____ In Guangdong, people give red packets with lucky money, but the amounts and customs may be different. In Fujian, some families still follow the tradition of “sweeping the tomb” before the new year, which is less common in Jiang-Zhe-Hu. However, traveling during the busiest holiday has its problems. Trains and flights are often fully booked, and popular spots can be very crowded. ____60____ But for many, experiencing a different Spring Festival is worth the trouble. A. In Jiang-Zhe-Hu, people usually eat rice cakes and dumplings during Spring Festival. B. This tradition is completely the same everywhere in China. C. Second, they want to experience different local traditions. D. For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors. E. Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday. F. This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home. G. They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings. 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything 61. During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually ________ with travelers. 62. Reading good books can open our minds ________ make our lives more meaningful. 63. Wang Xingxing ________ his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years. 64. The little bird managed ________ from the cage and flew into the blue sky. 65. The little boy rushed out to the playground after ________ his shoes. 66. The foreign blogger’s living habits have ________ changed since he came to Zhenjiang. 67. If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better ________ the guidebook in the hotel. 68. ________ when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there. 69. The small shop is popular because it sells ________ from snacks to school supplies. 70. As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise ________ to keep away from unhealthy videos online. 六、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s____71____ different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands offer people a chance to t____72____ relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a____73____ wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to e____74____ natural secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. M____75____, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h____76____ wetlands clean the water, store rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect m____77____ of both fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird l____78____, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k____79____ for migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you p____80____ wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent place. With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can go to a wetland. It is well worth visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 A “Walking Ideological and Political Class” (行走的思政课) is a special way of learning. Instead of just sitting in a classroom, students go to museums, memorial halls, or old battle (战役) sites to learn about history, culture and social responsibility (责任). They learn by seeing, walking, and experiencing history with their own eyes and feet. A good example is No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia. Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day, the school organizes a long walk for its students. They walk 54 kilometers—to visit a memorial hall for revolutionary heroes. The walk takes more than ten hours, and many students feel very tired, but they keep going because they want to honor the heroes who gave their lives for the country. This kind of class helps students learn in three important ways. First, it helps them remember history much better. When students from Guyuan No.2 Middle School finally arrive at the memorial hall after such a long walk, they never forget what they see and feel there. History stops being just words on a page and becomes a real memory. Second, it helps students understand how hard life was in the past. Walking 54 kilometers is very difficult, but students learn that real soldiers walked much farther with almost no food or rest and in terrible weather. This makes students feel grateful for the peaceful and comfortable life they have today. Third, this class helps students think about their own duty. After such a meaningful experience, many students ask themselves, “What can I do for my country?” Some decide to study harder, and others decide to help their community. In this way, history lessons turn into personal goals. In short, a “Walking Ideological and Political Class” is not just a school trip. It is a powerful way to learn values (价值), responsibility, and gratitude (感激)—not from a textbook, but from real life. 81. Where do students usually have this Walking Ideological and Political Class? _________________________________________________________________ 82. When does No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia organize this walk? _________________________________________________________________ 83. Why do students keep walking when they feel tired during the walk? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What do students decide to do after this experience? _________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the Walking Ideological and Political Class? _________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 86. 五一假期即将到来，本周你班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题展开一次班会，大家在班会上交流各自的五一假期计划。请根据以下表格内容并结合自己的想法，写一篇短文，介绍你的五一假期计划，并告诉大家你制定这个计划的原因。 Topic How to spend May Day Travelling (take a trip to Nanjing) Tourist attraction Activity Nanjing Museum the Confucius Temple see many fantastic artworks take a boat trip … Reading (do some reading) What to read Reading plan the first book of the Harry Potter series read for 2 hours every day write a book review … 要 要求: 1. 须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will have a happy and colourful holiday. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. what a snowy day. Yes, Linda. let's make a snowman this afternoon. What a snowy day. Yes, Linda, let's make a snowman this . afternoon. To the palace museum is so great that I want to visit IT again this summer. so do I. Then we can go together. The palace museum is so great that I want to visit IT again . this summer. Do why? Then we can . go together. Three, Nancy. I left my . wallet on the sofa. Go and get IT for me. Okay, but you must drive me to school, or i'll delete. Nancy, I left my wallet on the sofa. Go and get IT for me. Okay, but you must drive me to school or i'll be late. For. look at the sign, David, you can't take photos in . the museum. Oh, sorry, I won't . do IT again. Look at the sign, David, you can't take photos in the museum. Oh, sorry, I won't do IT again. Five, what do . you usually do at weekends? Bob, I work . as an english volunteer at uc museum to help the visitors. What do you usually do at weekends? Bob. I work as an english volunteer at wu I museum to help the visitors. Six. which lamp do you prefer? The blue one or the yellow one? I like the yellow . one Better. Which lamp do you prefer? The blue one or the . yellow one? I like the yellow . one Better. Seven, what has changed? Become now mom. IT has become a top high tech city with many tech giants. Your uncle . works there. What has changing? Become now mom, IT has become a top high tech city with many tech giants. Your uncle . works there. eight. Hey, alex, you're read in a book about spot web. Yes, IT is a really good book. Spad web is only one hundred seventy centimeters. But through hard work, he becomes the shortest player who has ever played in the N. B. A. From the book, i've learned that you can do almost anything if you never give up. Hey alex, you're read in a book about spot web. Yes, IT is a really good book. Sput web is only one hundred seventy centimeters. But through hard work, he becomes the shortest player who has ever played in the N. B. A. From the book, i've learned that you can do almost anything if you never give up. Nine, why is merely . crying? I . don't know. He looks pale, maybe he feels ill. Why is melly crying? I don't know. He looks pale, maybe he feels ill. Ten, would you like . to go to . the movies with me on friday evening? Sally, i'm sorry I can't. I'm not allowed to . stay out late. Would you like to go to the movies with me on friday evening? Sally, i'm sorry I can't. I'm not allowed to stay out late. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Jim, what are you doing? I'm watching T. V. Could you help me sleep . the floor? OK, i'll do that right away. Your uncle is coming soon. I am going to buy . some food. Don't forget some drinks. Jim, what are you doing? I'm watching T. V. Could you help me . sleep the floor? OK, i'll do that right away. Your uncle is coming soon. I am going to buy some food. Don't forget some drinks. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。If your parents are busy with their work and you are often alone at home, you should know the safety rules to protect yourself. First, the door must be locked is the best way to help you stay safe. Second, when a stranger is knocking at the door, don't answer the door. Don't tell them that your parents are away. Third, when bad men break into the house, you should hide yourself and don't shout loudly. Finally, please always remember the alarm call one one zero and your family address. If your parents are busy with their work and you are often alone at home, you should know the safety rules to protect yourself. First, the door must be locked. It's the best way to help you stay safe. Second, when a stranger is knocking at the door, don't answer the door. Don't tell them that your parents are away. Third, when bad men break into the house, you should hide yourself and don't shout loudly. Finally, please always remember the alarm call one one zero and your family address. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。I'm Billy. Welcome to my website on mine tour in hangzhou. I built in twenty twenty. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest and local food. Click on the culture icon, you'll enter the first part here you can enjoy the play the White snake and suian. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of hangzhou. After join the culture, all show you around the city. On the second part, you can see the beautiful sites of the west league and C, C wetland here. Finally, i'll show you pictures of local food. On the third part, I think you'll have a good time here. I'm Billy. Welcome to my website. On my tour in hangzhou, I built in twenty twenty. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest and local food. Click on the culture icon, you'll enter the first part. Here you can enjoy the play the White snake and suian. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of hangzhou after enjoying the culture, all show you around the city. On the second part, you can see the beautiful sites of the west lake and C, C wetland here. Finally, i'll show you pictures of local food. On the third part, I think you'll have a good time here. 2025-2026学年第二学期初中阶段性学习评价I 八年级英语试卷 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) A)听对话回答问题，每段对话听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like today? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a snowy day! B: Yes, Linda. Let’s make a snowman this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they going to visit this summer? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The Palace Museum is so great that I want to visit it again this summer. B: So do I. Then we can go together. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will Nancy go to school? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Nancy, I left my wallet on the sofa. Go and get it for me. B: Okay, but you must drive me to school or I’ll be late. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the sign, David. You can’t take photos in the museum. B: Oh, sorry. I won’t do it again. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When may we meet Bob at Wuxi Museum? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Bob? B: I work as an English volunteer at Wuyi Museum to help the visitors. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which lamp does the woman like better? A. The yellow one. B. The blue one. C. We can’t tell. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Which lamp do you prefer, the blue one or the yellow one? B: I like the yellow one better. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who works in Shenzhen? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s aunt. C. The boy’s uncle. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What has Shenzhen become now, Mum? B: It has become a top high-tech city with many tech giants. Your uncle works there. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What can we learn from the book? A. Both good luck and hard work are important to success. B. Size and type really do not matter. C. We can do anything if we never give up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Alex. You’re reading a book about Spud Webb? B: Yes, it is a really good book. Spud Webb is only 170 centimeters, but through hard work he becomes the shortest player who has ever played in the NBA. From the book I’ve learned that you can do almost anything if you never give up. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How is Millie feeling? A. Maybe she feels nervous. B. Maybe she feels ill. C. Maybe she feels sleepy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why is Millie crying? B: I don’t know. She looks pale. Maybe she feels ill. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Sally go to the movies on Friday evening? A. Because she can’t stay out late. B. Because she has an art lesson. C. Because she has too much homework. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like to go to the movies with me on Friday evening, Sally? B: I’m sorry, I can’t. I’m not allowed to stay out late. B)听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Parent and child. B. Teacher and student. C. Customer and waiter. 12. What is the woman going to do? A. Watch TV. B. Sweep the floor. C. Buy food and drinks. 【答案】11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Jim, what are you doing? B: I’m watching TV. A: Could you help me sweep the floor? B: Okay, I’ll do that right away. A: Your uncle is coming soon. I’m going to buy some food. Don’t forget some drinks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Some Safety Rules First The door must be ____13____. It’s the best way to help you stay safe. Second When a stranger is knocking at the door， don’t answer the door. Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Third When bad men break into the house， you should ____14____. Finally Remember the alarm call “110” and your family ____15____. 13. A. locked B. closed C. shut 14. A. hide yourself B. shout loudly C. call 110 15. A. members B. number C. address 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】If your parents are busy with their work and you are often alone at home, you should know the safety rules to protect yourself. First, the door must be locked. It’s the best way to help you stay safe. Second, when a stranger is knocking at the door, don’t answer the door. Don’t tell them that your parents are away. Third, when bad men break into the house, you should hide yourself and don’t shout loudly. Finally, please always remember the alarm call 110 and your family address. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did Billy build the website? A. In 2010. B. In 2012. C. In 2020. 17. Why did Billy build the website? A. To show his computer ability. B. To let more people know Hangzhou well. C. To finish his computer homework. 18. Which play is shown on the first part? A. Meng Jiangnv. B. Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai. C. The White Snake and Xu Xian. 19. Which place can you visit on the second part? A. Xixi Wetland. B. Lingyin Temple. C. Wuzhen Water Town. 20. What are the pictures about on the third part? A. Tea culture. B. Beautiful sights. C. Local food. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】I’m Billy. Welcome to my website “Online Tour in Hangzhou”. I built it in 2020. I hope more and more people know my hometown through my website. There are three parts on my website, including culture, places of interest, and local food. Click on the culture icon, you’ll enter the first part. Here you can enjoy the plays The White Snake and Su Shi. Moreover, there is also an article about tea culture of Hangzhou. After enjoying the culture, I’ll show you around the city on the second part. You can see the beautiful sights of the West Lake and Xixi Wetland here. Finally, I’ll show you pictures of local food on the third part. I think you’ll have a good time here. 二、单项选择 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. We work together to achieve our common purpose: ________ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than ________ one we are living in. A. the; / B. a; / C. the; the D. a; the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：一个比我们生活的这个世界更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界。 考查冠词用法。第一个空修饰“world”，表示泛指一个更安全、更清洁、更健康的世界，且world发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”；第二个空修饰“one”，指代“world”，被定语从句“we are living in”限定，表示特指“我们当前生活的世界”，用定冠词“the”。故选D。 22. —How was your trip to the West Lake? —Wonderful! It’s a perfect ______ with peaceful waters and classic bridges! A. attraction B. communication C. introduction D. situation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的西湖之旅怎么样？——太棒了！它是一个完美的景点，有宁静的水域和经典的桥梁！ attraction景点；communication交流；introduction介绍；situation情况。根据“trip to the West Lake”以及”peaceful waters and classic bridges”可知，此处是在描述西湖是一个旅游胜地，应选attraction。 23. The firemen arrived quickly and put out the fire ______ half an hour. Thanks to their efforts, no one was hurt. A. after B. within C. since D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员迅速赶到，并在半小时内扑灭了大火。多亏了他们的努力，没有人受伤。 after在……之后；within在……之内；since自从；until直到。根据“The firemen arrived quickly”及“Thanks to their efforts”可知，语境强调灭火速度快、效率高，within half an hour表示“在半小时内”，符合语境。 24. China made a(n) ______ decision to turn 100 old factories into free parks and libraries for local people. A. ongoing B. pioneering C. educational D. dreamlike 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国做出了一个开创性的决定，将 100 家旧工厂转变为当地人的免费公园和图书馆。 ongoing持续的；pioneering开创性的；educational教育的；dreamlike梦幻般的。根据"turn 100 old factories into free parks and libraries可知，把旧工厂改造成公共设施是一种创新且领先的做法，pioneering符合语境。 25. There ______ many small factories near this river, but now there’re green trees and open spaces for people to have fun. A. was used to be B. was used to have C. used to have D. used to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条河附近过去曾经有许多小工厂，但现在有了绿树和开放空间供人们娱乐。 used to do sth.是固定用法，意为“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；There be句型表示“有”，不能与have连用。根据“but now”可知是过去与现在的对比，表示过去曾经有，应用There used to be结构。 26. I really ______ the way Mrs Wu educates her students. It helps them be hard-working and creative. A. wonder B. admire C. experience D. describe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我真的非常欣赏吴老师教育学生的方式。这帮助他们变得勤奋且富有创造力。 根据“It helps them be hardworking and creative.”可知，吴老师的教育方式效果很好，推测出作者对她的方式持肯定和欣赏的态度，admire“钦佩，欣赏”符合语境。 wonder想知道；experience经历；describe描述，均不符合题意。 27. —I’m not sure which city will win the second Jiangsu Football City League (联赛). —I don’t know, ______. But the final must be very exciting. A. too B. as well C. also D. either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定哪个城市会赢得第二届江苏足球城市联赛。——我也不知道。但决赛一定很精彩。 too也，肯定句末；as well也，肯定句末；also也，肯定句中；either也，否定句末。答语“I don’t know”是否定句，且空处位于句末表示“也”，应填either。 28. According to the traffic laws in our country, people under 18 ______ drive. A. couldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据我们国家的交通法规，18岁以下的人禁止开车。 couldn’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；wouldn’t将不会。根据“According to the traffic laws”可知，此处表示法律规定的禁止事项，需用mustn’t。故选C。 29. The science book is quite difficult to understand, ______ for teenagers. A. clearly B. mainly C. certainly D. especially 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本科学书相当难理解，尤其是对青少年来说。 clearly清楚地；mainly主要地；certainly当然；especially尤其/特别。根据“The science book is quite difficult to understand”可知书很难懂，后半句进一步强调对特定群体（青少年）更是如此，表示强调关系，“especially”符合语境。 30. What great difficulty Tom has ______ the Physics paper! You should give him some advice. A. completed B. completing C. to complete D. complete 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆完成物理试卷有多么大的困难啊！你应该给他一些建议。 completed完成（过去式/过去分词）；completing完成（动名词/现在分词）；to complete完成（动词不定式）；complete完成（动词原形）。固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in可省略，后接动名词形式，应填completing。 31. —I haven’t seen your brother for a long time. Where is he now? —He ______ to Beijing to visit the Palace Museum. He ______ there for three days. A. went; has gone B. has been; has gone C. has gone; has been D. went; has been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很久没见到你哥哥了。他现在在哪儿？——他去北京参观故宫博物院了。他在那里已经三天了。 根据问句“Where is he now?”可知哥哥现在不在说话现场，去了某地未回，第一空应填has gone；根据“for three days”可知表示持续一段时间的状态，go是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，需要改为表示状态的has been，且“there”是副词，前面不加介词to。故选C。 32. —May I ask someone to take my place? —Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting ________. A. in person B. in public C. in order D. in time 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以找人代替我去吗？——抱歉，你不能。每个成员都必须亲自参加会议。 in person亲自；in public公开地；in order整齐；in time及时。根据“Sorry, you can’t. Every member has to attend the meeting...”可知，每个成员都必须“亲自”参加会议，应填in person。 33. —I don’t know ______ when I find my friend unhappy. —There’s no need to say anything, just show your support. A. how to say B. who to talk to C. what to say D. where to talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我发现朋友不开心时，我不知道该说什么。——没必要说什么，只要表示支持就行。 根据答语“There’s no need to say anything”可知，建议不必说话，推断上文是不知该说什么内容，C选项what to say“说什么”符合语境；how to say后通常需接宾语；who和where分别侧重对象和地点，与答语逻辑不符。 34. — Are you going to watch Detective Academy (名侦探学院) tonight? — No! I ______ it with my parents before. I don’t think it’s exciting. A. see B. have seen C. will see D. am seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算看《名侦探学院》吗？——不！我以前和父母已经看过它了。我觉得它不精彩。 see为一般现在时；have seen为现在完成时；will see为一般将来时；am seeing为现在进行时。句中时间状语“before”是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作发生在过去并对现在造成影响，即因为看过了所以今晚不看。只有选项B为现在完成时。 35. —Tom says he has finished reading the whole thick novel in only two hours. —______! It’s almost impossible for a middle school student. A. No problem B. No way C. Best wishes D. Sounds good 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆说他只用了两个小时就读完了整本厚小说。——不可能！这对一个中学生来说几乎是不可能的。 No problem没问题；No way不可能；Best wishes最好的祝愿；Sounds good听起来不错。根据答语后句“It’s almost impossible for a middle school student.”可知，说话者认为汤姆说的话是不真实的，表示怀疑和否定，应选B。 三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little ____36____. What would these students be like? The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, ____37____ they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a ____38____ with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That’s why I’m here,” I said. However, Wen didn’t ____39____. She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger. Days passed quickly. The lessons were ____40____ planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything ____41____. One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a ____42____ in her hand. “We can still read,” she said in a low voice. That was the first time I heard her voice. The next day, she sat ____43____ to her classmates. In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some ____44____,” she smiled gently. I came to give light, but found it was quietly ____45____. Volunteering isn’t always loud or big. Sometimes, it’s a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions. 36. A. bored B. relaxed C. worried D. surprised 37. A. though B. so C. since D. when 38. A. dictionary B. poster C. book D. timetable 39. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up 40. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally 41. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful 42. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp 43. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer 44. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope 45. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者到山村小学支教，原本沉默孤僻的学生Wen在一次停电中主动拿出灯笼照亮教室，之后Wen逐渐变得开朗，离别时Wen把灯笼送给作者，作者感悟到志愿奉献是双向照亮的温暖过程。 【36题详解】 句意：我背着沉重的包，很兴奋能在这所小学校教书，但有点儿担心的。 后文作者疑惑“What would these students be like?”说明作者除了兴奋，还有一点担心，应填worried。bored“无聊的”和relaxed“轻松的”与兴奋转折矛盾，surprised“惊讶的”语境不符。 【37题详解】 句意：大多数学生都很安静，尽管他们在课间休息时会边跑边笑。 前后句意存在转折关系，应填though“尽管”。so“因此”表因果，since“自从”表时间或原因，when“当……时候”表示时间，均不合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：在教室的第一天，我和他们分享了一张上面写着“你们被看见了”的海报，并把它贴在墙上。 能贴在墙上展示话语的通常是海报，应填poster。dictionary“字典”、book“书”和timetable“时间表”一般不贴在墙上展示标语。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，温没有抬头看。 后文“She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.”只有Wen低头在桌上画圈，没有抬头，应填look up“抬头”。stand up“站起来”、give up“放弃”和wake up“醒来”与语境动作不符。 【40题详解】 句意：课程是精心计划的。 作者作为支教老师，用心准备课程，课程是仔细规划好的，应填carefully。slowly“慢慢地”、directly“直接地”和finally“最后”无法体现努力准备的过程。 【41题详解】 句意：我不确定我是否在做有意义的事。 前文提到“But my effort seemed to make little difference. ”，因此作者怀疑自己做的事是否有意义，应填meaningful。simple“简单的”、interesting“有趣的”和popular“受欢迎的”不符合此时自我怀疑的语境。 【42题详解】 句意：是温，她手里拿着一盏灯笼。 后文明确说到“she came up and gave me the lantern.”，此处对应下文，应填lantern。book“书”不能发光，candle“蜡烛”和lamp“台灯”与后文提到的lantern不一致。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，她坐得离同学更近了。 根据后文“she began to talk more.”，此处表示她开始交流，说明心理距离拉近，坐得更近，应填closer。farther“更远”表示疏远，lower“更低”和longer“更长”与社交行为无关。 【44题详解】 句意：所以你会一直有一些光亮。 根据上文停电时温用灯笼照亮教室以及“gave me the lantern”可知，这里指物理上的光亮及象征意义，应填light。fun“乐趣”、time“时间”和hope“希望”虽好，但light紧扣灯笼主题。 【45题详解】 句意：我本想来给予光亮，却发现它已被悄然回赠。 作者本来是来给孩子们带来光明（改变），最后发现光明被反向传递回自己，应填returned“返回，归还”符合结尾“双向照亮”的主旨。collected“收集”、connected“连接”和accepted“接受”无法体现双向互动的含义。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Silk Road was not a single road but a network of trade paths connecting China to Central Asia, the Middle East, and Europe. The table below introduces key features of the Silk Road. Feature Detail Main time period Han Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (about 200 BC–1300 AD) Starting point Chang’an (today’s Xi’an, China) Key goods from China Silk, tea, paper, porcelain (瓷器) Key goods to China Grapes, walnuts (胡桃), glassware, wool, horses Major challenge Deserts (Taklamakan), mountains (Pamirs), bandits Cultural influence Buddhism (佛教) spread from India to China; also spread of technology and ideas 46. What was one of the key goods brought to China along the Silk Road? A. Tea B. Porcelain C. Silk D. Grapes 47. According to the table, which of the following is correct? A. The Silk Road was mainly used during the Ming Dynasty. B. Buddhism spread from China to India along the Silk Road. C. Only silk was traded from China to other regions. D. The Silk Road faced natural challenges like deserts and mountains. 48. Where can we most probably read this article? A. In a science book. B. In a health book. C. In a history book. D. In a novel. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路的时间、起点、贸易物品、主要的挑战及文化影响等关键信息。 【46题详解】 根据表格中“Key goods to China”一行，列出的“Grapes, walnuts (胡桃), glassware, wool, horses”可知，通过丝绸之路带到中国的主要商品有：葡萄、胡桃、玻璃器皿、羊毛、马。 【47题详解】 根据表格倒数第二行“Major challenge”中的“Deserts (Taklamakan), mountains (Pamirs), bandits”可知，丝绸之路面临沙漠和山脉等自然挑战。 【48题详解】 文章通过表格形式介绍了丝绸之路的历史时期、贸易往来、主要挑战及文化传播等事实性信息，属于历史知识范畴，因此最可能出现在历史书中。 B Imagine a robot that looks like a person, walks like a person, and even talks like a person. This is called a humanoid robot. In recent years, these robots have begun to appear in schools, hospitals, and even our homes. One famous humanoid robot is named “Xiao Ai”. She works as a teaching assistant in a primary school. Xiao Ai can speak several languages and answer students’ questions about science and math. When students feel shy to ask the teacher, they feel more comfortable asking Xiao Ai. She never gets tired and always has a smile on her face. In hospitals, humanoid robots help in different ways. For example, a robot named “Aether” helps take care of elderly patients. It can remind them to take medicine on time and even play games with them to keep them active. Doctors say that these robots help reduce loneliness among the elderly. However, some people worry that robots may take away jobs from humans. But most experts believe that humanoid robots are here to assist, not take the place of humans. They can do simple and repeated tasks, so humans can focus on more creative work. As technology improves, humanoid robots will become smarter and more useful. They are not just machines—they are becoming our partners in life. 49. What does the robot Xiao Ai do as a teaching assistant? A. She gives lessons instead of the teacher. B. She speaks several languages and answers students’ questions. C. She helps students do their homework after class. D. She takes care of students when they are sick. 50. What does the word “assist” in paragraph 4 most likely mean? A. To help. B. To replace. C. To watch. D. To teach. 51. What can we learn from the passage? A. Humanoid robots look exactly like humans in every way. B. Humanoid robots are used in many places and help people in different ways. C. The most important use of humanoid robots is in hospitals. D. All humanoid robots are designed to work as teachers. 【答案】49. B 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍人形机器人的外形特点，列举其在校园、医院的用途，谈及人们的担忧，说明它们只会辅助人类，未来会成为人类生活好伙伴。 【49题详解】 第二段第三句“Xiao Ai can speak several languages and answer students’ questions...”，Xiao Ai会说几种语言，并能回答学生的问题。 【50题详解】 第四段划线词后的内容“...humanoid robots are here to assist, not take the place of humans. They can do simple and repeated tasks, so humans can focus on more creative work.”，人形机器人是来“assist”而不是取代人类。再根据后面“机器人帮忙做些简单重复的任务，让人去做更有创意的事”，机器人是来“辅助”人类工作，assist在这里意为“帮助、协助”。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段提到类人机器人出现在学校、医院和家庭；第二段和第三段分别介绍了它们在学校协助教学和在医院照顾老人的不同用途；第四段和第五段说明了它们与人类的关系，由此可推出“人形机器人被广泛应用于各种场合，并以不同的方式为人们提供帮助。”。 C Wilbur was a young pig living on Mr. Zuckerman’s farm. He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep. Wilbur lay down in the manure and closed his eyes. But he couldn’t sleep. The next morning he got up early and stood in the doorway of his pen, looking out at the world. “Charlotte,” he said softly. “Yes?” said Charlotte. “I’m very worried about Christmas. I don’t want to die.” Charlotte was silent for a moment. Then she spoke in a kind voice. “You won’t die, Wilbur. I am going to save you.” “How?” asked Wilbur. “That I do not know yet,” said Charlotte. “But I am thinking about it.” Wilbur trembled. “Please think harder,” he said. “I’m not very brave, Charlotte. I’m afraid of dying.” “You are going to live,” said Charlotte firmly. “Now please be quiet. I can’t think if you keep talking.” Wilbur tried to be quiet. But he was so nervous that he couldn’t stand still. He walked around the pen, sniffing at the ground. Then he lay down, got up again, and walked some more. “Wilbur!” said Charlotte. “You are making too much noise. Every time you move, the whole barn shakes.” “I’m sorry,” said Wilbur. “But I can’t help it.” “Well, try to help it,” said Charlotte. “And please stop shaking. You are shaking the web.” Wilbur tried his best to lie still. But after a few minutes, he got up again and walked to the door. “Where are you going?” asked Charlotte. “I think I’ll go to sleep in the corner,” said Wilbur. “Stay where you are,” said Charlotte. “I have an idea.” “What is it?” asked Wilbur excitedly. But Charlotte did not answer. She had climbed to the top of her web and was spinning. She pulled a long line of silk from her body and began to write something in the web. Wilbur watched her carefully. He saw her moving back and forth, back and forth. Her eight legs worked quickly. She was making letters. “What are you writing?” asked Wilbur. “You will see in the morning,” said Charlotte. “Now please go to sleep.” Wilbur lay down again. He closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he was too excited. He kept opening his eyes to look at Charlotte. She worked all night long. When the sun came up the next morning, Wilbur looked up at the web. There, in the middle of it, Charlotte had written two words: SOME PIG Wilbur stared at the words. “What does that mean?” he asked. “It means that you are a very special pig,” said Charlotte. “And if people believe that, they will not want to kill you.” — Adapted from Charlotte’s Web by E.B. White 52. Why was Wilbur worried about Christmas? A. Because he would have to leave the farm. B. Because he was afraid of the cold weather. C. Because he thought he would be killed for dinner. D. Because Charlotte would leave him alone. 53. Which of the following is the correct order of the main events in the story? a. Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise. b. Charlotte had an idea and started spinning words in her web. c. Wilbur was too worried about himself to fall asleep. d. Charlotte promised to save Wilbur but didn’t know how yet. e. Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur. A. c → d → a → b → e B. c → a → e → b → d C. d → a → b → c → e D. d → c → a → e→ b 54. What can we learn about Charlotte according to the passage? A. She was angry at Wilbur for being noisy. B. She was impatient and wanted Wilbur to leave. C. She was kind and decided to help Wilbur. D. She was afraid and did not know what to do. 55. How would Wilbur feel at the end of the passage? A. Still worried but curious. B. Completely safe and happy. C. Angry at Charlotte. D. Tired and ready to give up. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《夏洛的网》，讲述了小猪威尔伯因害怕圣诞节被宰杀而焦虑不安，蜘蛛夏洛承诺并想出办法帮助他的故事，展现了朋友间的承诺与守护。 【52题详解】 文中第一段指出：“He had learned that pigs are killed for Christmas dinner. His friend Charlotte, a wise grey spider who lived in the barn, promised to save him. Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep.”这直接说明威尔伯担心圣诞节的原因是他认为自己会被宰杀作为晚餐。 【53题详解】 梳理故事情节发展顺序：c.文章开头提Wilbur担心得睡不着觉（Now Wilbur was worried and couldn’t sleep）；d.接着Charlotte承诺救他但还不知道方法（I am going to save you…That I do not know yet）；a.然后Wilbur紧张得制造噪音（Wilbur was so nervous that he made a lot of noise）；b.随后Charlotte有了主意并开始织字（I have an idea…began to write something）；e.最后第二天早上Charlotte解释了字的意思（Charlotte explained the words to Wilbur）。 【54题详解】 根据文章中Charlotte用“kind voice”（温和的声音）说话，承诺“I am going to save you”（我会救你），并且整夜工作织网救Wilbur，可以看出她是善良的并决定帮助Wilbur。 【55题详解】 最后威尔伯看到网上的字后问“What does that mean?”以及夏洛解释“you are a very special pig”，表明威尔伯仍然担心但很好奇。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 During the Spring Festival, many people from Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Shanghai (the Jiang-Zhe-Hu region) choose to travel south to Guangdong and Fujian. ____56____ Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs. Why do they make this choice? First, the Spring Festival in Jiang-Zhe-Hu can be cold and wet. Guangdong and Fujian offer warmer weather and sunny skies. ____57____ For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, people perform the Yingge Dance (英歌舞), a powerful folk dance with drums and masks. In Fujian, some villages hold the “Walking on Fire” event to wish for good luck. The food is another big reason. Guangdong is famous for its dim sum and hot pot, while Fujian offers special dishes like Buddha Jumps Over the Wall. ____58____ They also enjoy watching local operas and visiting ancient temples. Traveling during the Spring Festival also helps people understand how different Chinese cultures celebrate the same holiday. ____59____ In Guangdong, people give red packets with lucky money, but the amounts and customs may be different. In Fujian, some families still follow the tradition of “sweeping the tomb” before the new year, which is less common in Jiang-Zhe-Hu. However, traveling during the busiest holiday has its problems. Trains and flights are often fully booked, and popular spots can be very crowded. ____60____ But for many, experiencing a different Spring Festival is worth the trouble. A. In Jiang-Zhe-Hu, people usually eat rice cakes and dumplings during Spring Festival. B. This tradition is completely the same everywhere in China. C. Second, they want to experience different local traditions. D. For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors. E. Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday. F. This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home. G. They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings. 【答案】56. F 57. C 58. D 59. G 60. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江浙沪地区的人们春节期间前往广东、福建旅游的现象，分析了背后的原因，并提到了这种新的过节方式带来的影响与不便。 【56题详解】 根据后文“Instead of staying home for family gatherings, they pack their bags and make their way to warmer places with different customs.”可知，这种出门旅行的方式和传统在家过年的方式完全不同。选项F“This is very different from the traditional way of celebrating at home.” 起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。 【57题详解】 前文提到人们选择去南方的第一个原因是天气，后文则举例介绍了广东、福建当地的特色民俗活动。选项C“Second, they want to experience different local traditions.”引出了第二个原因，与前文的“First”相呼应，衔接自然。 【58题详解】 本段的主题是“美食”，前文介绍了广东和福建的特色美食，选项D“For them, it is a great chance to taste new flavors.”承接上文，说明对游客来说这是品尝新口味的好机会，符合语境。 【59题详解】 本段主题是不同地区春节文化的差异，后文举例了广东和福建在红包、习俗上的不同。选项G“They also notice differences in how people give gifts and greetings.”指出游客也会注意到送礼和问候方式的不同，总领了下文的例子。 【60题详解】 前文提到春节旅行存在交通、景点拥挤等问题，选项E“Hotels in Guangdong and Fujian become much more expensive during the holiday.”补充了住宿价格上涨这一问题，与上下文逻辑连贯。 五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。 choice, complete, lead, check out, tie, no matter, as well as, crowded, break free, a bit of everything 61. During the holiday, the high-speed train station is usually ________ with travelers. 62. Reading good books can open our minds ________ make our lives more meaningful. 63. Wang Xingxing ________ his high-tech company to develop quickly in recent years. 64. The little bird managed ________ from the cage and flew into the blue sky. 65. The little boy rushed out to the playground after ________ his shoes. 66. The foreign blogger’s living habits have ________ changed since he came to Zhenjiang. 67. If you want to know about the ancient town, you’d better ________ the guidebook in the hotel. 68. ________ when you come to this historic city, you can enjoy the old-time feel there. 69. The small shop is popular because it sells ________ from snacks to school supplies. 70. As the Internet is full of different information, we must make wise ________ to keep away from unhealthy videos online. 【答案】61. crowded 62. as well as 63. has led 64. to break free 65. tying 66. completely 67. check out 68. No matter 69. a bit of everything 70. choices 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：假期期间，高铁站通常挤满了旅客。固定搭配be crowded with“挤满……”。 【62题详解】 句意：阅读好书可以开阔我们的视野，也能让我们的生活更有意义。s well as意为“也、和”，连接两个并列动作。 【63题详解】 句意：王星星近年来带领他的高科技公司快速发展。in recent years 是现在完成时标志，主语是第三人称单数，所以填has led。 【64题详解】 句意：小鸟设法从笼子里挣脱出来，飞向了蓝天。manage to do sth 意为设法做成某事，break free from 意为从……挣脱，所以填to break free。 【65题详解】 句意：小男孩系好鞋子后，冲到了操场上。介词after后接动名词，故填tying。 【66题详解】 句意：自从来到镇江，这位外国博主的生活习惯完全改变了。此处需要副词修饰动词changed，故填 completely。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想了解这座古镇，最好在酒店里查阅一下旅游指南。check out 意为查看、核实，had better后接动词原形。 【68题详解】 句意：无论你什么时候来到这座历史名城，都能感受到那里的怀旧氛围。此处引导让步状语从句，No matter when意为“无论何时”。 【69题详解】 句意：这家小店很受欢迎，因为它卖各种各样的东西，从零食到学习用品。a bit of everything 意为“各种各样的东西”，符合语境。 【70题详解】 句意：由于互联网上充满了不同的信息，我们必须做出明智的选择，远离不健康的在线视频。make choices意为“做选择”，此处泛指明智的选择，通常用复数形式choices。 六、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Feeling tired of noisy streets and busy city life? Why not try s____71____ different for your next break—a wetland trip! Now, many people are heading to wetlands for a holiday. With clear lakes, gentle winds and fresh air, wetlands offer people a chance to t____72____ relax in nature. What makes a wetland trip so special? For one, it provides a much quieter experience than a city or a theme park. You can walk a____73____ wooden paths and listen to the wind peacefully. But it goes beyond relaxation. It’s also a chance to e____74____ natural secrets—you may see rare birds, lovely small animals or colourful flowers you have never seen before. M____75____, a visit to a wetland is educational. You can get some knowledge about h____76____ wetlands clean the water, store rain and help prevent floods. In this way, a wetland trip becomes a perfect m____77____ of both fun and learning. China has so many beautiful wetlands. Each wetland has its own features and can bring you some surprise. For bird l____78____, Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see. It’s widely k____79____ for migratory birds (候鸟) like red-crowned cranes. If you p____80____ wide open views, Qinghai Lake Wetland is an excellent place. With bright blue water and endless grasslands around, you can breathe in the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful views. So if you are planning your next holiday, you can go to a wetland. It is well worth visiting. The trip promises not only an unforgettable experience but also a happier heart and a clearer mind. 【答案】71. something##omething 72. truly##ruly 73. along##long 74. explore##xplore 75. Moreover##oreover 76. how##ow 77. mix##ix 78. lovers##overs 79. known##nown 80. prefer##refer 【解析】 【导语】本文推荐大家前往湿地度假，介绍了湿地旅行安静惬意、能探寻自然奥秘、兼具游玩与学习价值的优势，还推荐了国内特色湿地，呼吁人们前去游玩放松身心。 【71题详解】 句意：为什么不在下次休息时尝试一些不同的东西——湿地之旅呢？结合“different”及首字母s，此处对应不定代词something“一些东西”，构成“try something different”表示“尝试不同的事物”。应填something。 【72题详解】 句意：湿地为人们提供了一个在大自然中真正放松的机会。结合“relax”及首字母t，此处对应副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词relax，强调在自然中获得的纯粹放松状态，与前文“noisy streets and busy city life”形成对比，突出湿地放松的真实性。应填truly。 【73题详解】 句意：你可以沿着木栈道散步，平静地聆听风声。结合“walk...wooden paths”及首字母a，此处对应介词along“沿着”，表示沿着路径行走。应填along。 【74题详解】 句意：这也是探索自然秘密的机会——你可能会看到稀有鸟类、可爱的小动物或从未见过的五颜六色的花朵。结合“natural secrets”及首字母e，此处对应动词explore“探索”，表示对自然奥秘的探寻。应填explore。 【75题详解】 句意：此外，参观湿地具有教育意义。结合前文介绍湿地的放松和探索价值，此处进一步补充教育意义，首字母M对应副词Moreover“此外”，表递进。应填Moreover。 【76题详解】 句意：你可以了解湿地如何净化水、储存雨水和帮助防洪。结合“wetlands clean the water...”及首字母h，此处对应疑问副词how“如何”，引导宾语从句，解释湿地的作用方式。应填how。 【77题详解】 句意：这样，湿地之旅就成了乐趣与学习的完美结合。结合“both fun and learning”及首字母m，此处对应名词mix“混合体、结合”，构成“a perfect mix of...”的固定搭配，意为“……的完美结合”，与前文提到的湿地兼具放松（乐趣）和教育（学习）价值的内容相呼应。应填mix。 【78题详解】 句意：对于鸟类爱好者来说，盐城黄海湿地是必去之地。结合“Yancheng Yellow Sea Wetland is a must-see”及首字母l，此处对应名词lovers“爱好者”，指喜欢鸟类的人。应填lovers。 【79题详解】 句意：它因丹顶鹤等候鸟而广为人知。结合“for migratory birds”及首字母k，此处对应形容词known“知名的”，构成固定短语be known for“因……而闻名”。应填known。 【80题详解】 句意：如果你更喜欢开阔的视野，青海湖湿地是个绝佳的地方。结合“wide open views”及首字母p，此处对应动词prefer“更喜欢”，描述个人偏好，用一般现在时。应填prefer。 七、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 A “Walking Ideological and Political Class” (行走的思政课) is a special way of learning. Instead of just sitting in a classroom, students go to museums, memorial halls, or old battle (战役) sites to learn about history, culture and social responsibility (责任). They learn by seeing, walking, and experiencing history with their own eyes and feet. A good example is No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia. Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day, the school organizes a long walk for its students. They walk 54 kilometers—to visit a memorial hall for revolutionary heroes. The walk takes more than ten hours, and many students feel very tired, but they keep going because they want to honor the heroes who gave their lives for the country. This kind of class helps students learn in three important ways. First, it helps them remember history much better. When students from Guyuan No.2 Middle School finally arrive at the memorial hall after such a long walk, they never forget what they see and feel there. History stops being just words on a page and becomes a real memory. Second, it helps students understand how hard life was in the past. Walking 54 kilometers is very difficult, but students learn that real soldiers walked much farther with almost no food or rest and in terrible weather. This makes students feel grateful for the peaceful and comfortable life they have today. Third, this class helps students think about their own duty. After such a meaningful experience, many students ask themselves, “What can I do for my country?” Some decide to study harder, and others decide to help their community. In this way, history lessons turn into personal goals. In short, a “Walking Ideological and Political Class” is not just a school trip. It is a powerful way to learn values (价值), responsibility, and gratitude (感激)—not from a textbook, but from real life. 81. Where do students usually have this Walking Ideological and Political Class? _________________________________________________________________ 82. When does No.2 Middle School in Guyuan, Ningxia organize this walk? _________________________________________________________________ 83. Why do students keep walking when they feel tired during the walk? _________________________________________________________________ 84. What do students decide to do after this experience? _________________________________________________________________ 85. What do you think of the Walking Ideological and Political Class? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. In museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites. 82. Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day. 83. Because they want to honor the heroes. 84. To study harder or help their community. 85. It is meaningful and helpful.(言之合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“行走的思政课”这一特殊学习方式，通过宁夏固原二中的实例，阐述了其对学生记忆历史、理解过去生活及思考责任的三大益处。 【81题详解】 文章第1段提到“students go to museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites（学生去博物馆、纪念馆或旧战场）”，上课地点为博物馆、纪念馆或旧战场。故填In museums, memorial halls, or old battle sites. 【82题详解】 文章第2段提到“Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day（每年清明节前）”，时间为每年清明节前。故填Every year before Tomb-Sweeping Day. 【83题详解】 文章第2段指出“because they want to honor the heroes（因为他们想纪念英雄）”，坚持行走的原因是他们想纪念英雄。故填Because they want to honor the heroes. 【84题详解】 文章第5段提到“Some decide to study harder, and others decide to help their community（有些人决定更努力学习，其他人决定帮助社区）”，学生决定更努力学习或帮助社区。故填To study harder or help their community. 【85题详解】 文章第6段提到“It is a powerful way（这是一种强有力的方式）”及全文内容，对该课程的评价可以是“有意义的和有帮助的”等，答案不唯一。故填It is meaningful and helpful. 八、书面表达(共1小题;满分15分) 86. 五一假期即将到来，本周你班将以“How to spend May Day”为主题展开一次班会，大家在班会上交流各自的五一假期计划。请根据以下表格内容并结合自己的想法，写一篇短文，介绍你的五一假期计划，并告诉大家你制定这个计划的原因。 Topic How to spend May Day Travelling (take a trip to Nanjing) Tourist attraction Activity Nanjing Museum the Confucius Temple see many fantastic artworks take a boat trip … Reading (do some reading) What to read Reading plan the first book of the Harry Potter series read for 2 hours every day write a book review … 要 要求: 1. 须包含表格中所有内容，并适当发挥，语言通顺，意思连贯； 2. 文章中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称； 3. 词数90左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope that you will have a happy and colourful holiday. 【答案】例文 I’m glad to share my ideas about how to spend this coming May Day holiday. I’ll take a trip to Nanjing with my parents. We’ll visit Nanjing Museum because I’m interested in Chinese history. There we can see many fantastic artworks. We’ll visit the Confucius Temple as it was once the highest educational body in ancient China. We can also take a boat trip along Qinhuai River to enjoy the old-time feel there. Of course, I will do some reading. I like to read fiction so I’ll read the first book of the Harry Potter series. I’ll read for two hours every day, then I’ll write a book review. Hope that you will have a happy and colourful holiday. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：旅行计划、阅读计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明主题 主体段：详细介绍自己的旅游、阅读计划 结尾段：书写结尾，表达祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅游计划 景点选择：Nanjing Museum/Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum/Presidential Palace/Xuanwu Lake Park… 相关活动说明：see many fantastic artworks/learn about Dr. Sun Yat-sen/visit old offices and gardens/walk around the lake… 要点二：阅读计划 书籍选择：the Harry Potter series/science books/poetry books/famous works… 阅读时长：read for 2 hours/read for 90 minutes/read every evening/read before going to bed… 阅读任务：write a book review/learn useful knowledge/recite nice poems/make reading notes… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $