月考复习之高分必刷·易错易混强化训练80题（Units 5-6）- 2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册Units 5-6易错点，通过五大题型系统覆盖词汇辨析、语法应用及文化意识，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题|动词短语（如shake hands）、连词（whether）、时态（过去进行时）辨析|从基础词汇到语法结构，层层递进| |语法填空|10题|文化习俗主题下的词形转换与语法填空|以语篇为载体，融合语法规则与文化理解| |选词填空|10题|自然灾害语境中的词汇运用（如power, volunteer）|结合情景强化词汇辨析与语境应用| |完形填空|20题|跨文化交际（A篇）、台风互助（B篇）|从文化认知到语篇理解，提升综合语言运用| |句型转换|10题|句式合并、提问等语法结构转换|强化语法规则的灵活运用与思维逻辑性|

答案解析 一、单项选择（共30小题） 1. 答案：B。解析：shake hands（握手）为固定搭配，符合初次见面礼仪；A.wave挥手，C.hold握住，D.clap拍手，均不符，故选B。 2. 答案：B。解析：look at（看），符合认真看黑板语境；A.look for寻找，C.look after照顾，D.look like看起来像，均不符，故选B。 3. 答案：C。解析：nothing（什么都没有），符合堵车没看到烟花秀语境；A.anything任何事物，B.everything一切，D.something某些事物，均不符，故选C。 4. 答案：D。解析：receive a letter（收到信），侧重客观收到；A.accept主观接受，B.cover覆盖，C.invite邀请，均不符，故选D。 5. 答案：A。解析：make a good impression on sb.（给某人留下好印象），固定搭配；B.expression表达，C.decision决定，D.attention注意，均不符，故选A。 6. 答案：B。解析：whether...or not（是否），固定搭配；A.that无实义，C.when何时，D.where何地，均不符，故选B。 7. 答案：C。解析：so+形容词+that从句（如此……以至于……），interesting是形容词；A.too...to太……而不能，B.such修饰名词，D.enough...to足够……，均不符，故选C。 8. 答案：C。解析：as soon as（一……就……），符合到家就报平安语境；A.as long as只要，B.as well as和，D.as far as就……而言，均不符，故选C。 9. 答案：C。解析：hear from（收到……来信），符合收到朋友邮件语境；A.hear about听说，B.hear of听说，D.hear听见，均不符，故选C。 10. 答案：A。解析：look forward to doing（期待做某事），符合期待春节见家人语境；B.look up to仰慕，C.look out for当心，D.look back at回顾，均不符，故选A。 11. 答案：A。解析：get along well with（与……相处融洽），固定搭配；B.get up起床，C.get off下车，D.get to到达，均不符，故选A。 12. 答案：C。解析：cultural festivals（文化节日），春节属于文化节日；A.natural自然的，B.physical身体的，D.personal个人的，均不符，故选C。 13. 答案：A。解析：return to normal（恢复正常），固定搭配；B.common普通的，C.unusual不寻常的，D.special特别的，均不符，故选A。 14. 答案：A。解析：go off（闹钟响），固定搭配；B.get off下车，C.take off起飞，D.turn off关闭，均不符，故选A。 15. 答案：A。解析：hardly（几乎不），符合吓得说不出话语境；B.almost几乎，C.nearly将近，D.easily容易地，均不符，故选A。 16. 答案：A。解析：because of后接名词短语（a heavy snow）；because后接从句，C.instead of代替，D.instead反而，均不符，故选A。 17. 答案：D。解析：except for（除了……之外，修正整体中的细节），符合书写好除拼写错误语境；A.besides除……之外（还有），B.beside在旁边，C.except除了（同类排除），均不符，故选D。 18. 答案：C。解析：at 8 o’clock last night（昨晚八点）用过去进行时（were/was doing），主语you用were，主语I用was，故选C。 19. 答案：A。解析：frightening修饰事物（令人害怕的），frightened修饰人（感到害怕的），第一空修饰news，第二空修饰villagers，故选A。 20. 答案：C。解析：It seems that...（看起来……），固定句型；A.feels感觉，B.sounds听起来，D.looks看起来，均不符，故选C。 21. 答案：A。解析：as soon as（一……就……），符合回家就告知消息语境；B.even though即使，C.as well as和，D.in order that为了，均不符，故选A。 22. 答案：B。解析：when引导过去时间点，主句用过去进行时（were doing），主语you用were，故选B。 23. 答案：C。解析：when引导过去瞬间动作，主句用过去进行时（were having），主语family表家人，复数，故选C。 24. 答案：B。解析：when（当……时），引导短暂性动作（called）；while引导延续性动作，均不符，故选B。 25. 答案：A。解析：while（当……时），引导延续性动作（watching TV）；B.if如果，C.after之后，D.before之前，均不符，故选A。 26. 答案：A。解析：by doing（通过做某事），表方式；B.on在……上，C.in在……里，D.with用（工具），均不符，故选A。 27. 答案：A。解析：It took sb. time to do sth.（做某事花某人时间），固定句型；B.spend主语为人，C.cost主语为物，D.pay支付，均不符，故选A。 28. 答案：D。解析：used to do（过去常常），be used to doing（习惯做某事），符合过去看电视现在习惯阅读语境，故选D。 29. 答案：C。解析：got there是过去动作，事故发生在之前，用过去完成时（had finished），故选C。 30. 答案：C。解析：in spite of后接名词短语（the bad weather）；A.because of因为，B.even though接从句，D.as for至于，均不符，故选C。 二、语法填空（共10小题） 1. 答案：unless。解析：句意为“除非主人要求，否则别带食物”，unless（除非）符合语境。 2. 答案：to wait。解析：remember to do sth.（记得去做某事），固定搭配，故填to wait。 3. 答案：confused。解析：get+形容词，confuse动词，形容词confused（困惑的），修饰人，故填confused。 4. 答案：is doing。解析：watch后接宾语从句，表正在做的事，用现在进行时，主语everyone单数，故填is doing。 5. 答案：to start。解析：wait for sb. to do sth.（等某人做某事），固定搭配，故填to start。 6. 答案：off。解析：keep elbows off the table（手肘不要放桌上），餐桌礼仪，故填off。 7. 答案：for。解析：reach for food（伸手够食物），固定搭配，故填for。 8. 答案：to use。解析：It’s polite to do sth.（做某事有礼貌），固定句型，故填to use。 9. 答案：If。解析：句意为“如果你记住这些规则，用餐会更轻松”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句，故填If。 10. 答案：to。解析：show respect to others（尊重他人），固定搭配，故填to。 三、选词填空（共10小题） 1. 答案：worst。解析：五年内最严重的暴雨，bad最高级worst，故填worst。 2. 答案：weather。解析：数周炎热干燥的天气，weather（天气）不可数，故填weather。 3. 答案：Thick。解析：厚厚的乌云，thick（厚的）修饰云，首字母大写，故填Thick。 4. 答案：while。解析：乌云密布，同时狂风大作，while（同时）表对比，故填while。 5. 答案：woke。解析：闹钟没响，醒晚了，wake过去式woke，故填woke。 6. 答案：power。解析：停电，power out（断电），固定搭配，故填power。 7. 答案：Thankfully。解析：幸好社区快速行动，thankful副词thankfully，首字母大写，故填Thankfully。 8. 答案：volunteer。解析：作为志愿者加入，a后接单数名词，故填volunteer。 9. 答案：to take。解析：refuse to do sth.（拒绝做某事），take a rest休息，故填to take。 10. 答案：preparations。解析：灾难前做好准备，make preparations（做准备），复数，故填preparations。 四、完形填空 A篇 1. 答案：B。解析：shake hands（握手），美国初次见面礼仪；A.wash洗，C.wave挥手，D.hold握住，均不符，故选B。 2. 答案：A。解析：custom（习俗），日本鞠躬是习俗；B.rule规则，C.dream梦想，D.mistake错误，均不符，故选A。 3. 答案：C。解析：stand close to（靠近站），礼貌距离；A.far远，B.early早，D.long长，均不符，故选C。 4. 答案：D。解析：kiss on the cheek（吻脸颊），欧洲好友礼仪；A.hit打，B.push推，C.bump撞，均不符，故选D。 5. 答案：A。解析：proper（合适的），聊合适话题；B.false错误的，C.main主要的，D.unsafe不安全的，均不符，故选A。 6. 答案：B。解析：rude（无礼的），问年龄收入不礼貌；A.polite礼貌的，C.clever聪明的，D.kind善良的，均不符，故选B。 7. 答案：B。解析：private（私人的），年龄收入是私人话题；A.public公共的，C.formal正式的，D.central中心的，均不符，故选B。 8. 答案：B。解析：embarrassed（尴尬的），被问隐私会尴尬；A.excited兴奋的，C.proud骄傲的，D.happy开心的，均不符，故选B。 9. 答案：A。解析：if（如果），不确定就看别人；B.unless除非，C.so that为了，D.until直到，均不符，故选A。 10. 答案：C。解析：get along with（相处），入乡随俗帮你相处；A.get up起床，B.get off下车，D.get out出去，均不符，故选C。 B篇 1. 答案：A。解析：tape panes（用胶带贴窗户），防台风；B.paint画画，C.push推，D.open打开，均不符，故选A。 2. 答案：B。解析：hand out tape（分发胶带）；A.hand in上交，C.hand up举手，D.hold up举起，均不符，故选B。 3. 答案：A。解析：a retired teacher（一位退休老师），retired辅音开头，用a，故选A。 4. 答案：B。解析：fill buckets with water（装满水桶），备用；A.boil煮，C.spill洒，D.carry搬，均不符，故选B。 5. 答案：B。解析：laugh instead of worrying（笑而不担心）；A.play玩，C.eat吃，D.drive开车，均不符，故选B。 6. 答案：C。解析：raincoat flapping wildly（雨衣狂飘），狂风中；A.gently温柔地，B.slowly缓慢地，D.neatly整洁地，均不符，故选C。 7. 答案：C。解析：point at shaking trees（指着摇晃的树）；A.smile微笑，B.laugh大笑，D.shout大喊，均不符，故选C。 8. 答案：B。解析：loud noises（巨大噪音），台风声；A.quiet安静的，C.musical音乐的，D.soft轻柔的，均不符，故选B。 9. 答案：C。解析：care about each other（互相关心）；A.fight打架，B.leave离开，D.complain抱怨，均不符，故选C。 10. 答案：B。解析：memories of helping（助人的回忆）；A.problems问题，C.damages损失，D.pictures图片，均不符，故选B。 五、句型转换（共10小题） 1. 答案：refused to。解析：didn’t accept=refused to（拒绝），过去时，故填refused to。 2. 答案：I was doing my homework while the typhoon landed on the coast。解析：while连接延续性动作（做作业）和短暂性动作（登陆），延续性动作用过去进行时，短暂性动作用一般过去时。 3. 答案：What was；doing。解析：对动作提问用what，过去进行时，主语she，be动词was，故填What was；doing。 4. 答案：I will go to the library as soon as I finish my homework。解析：as soon as（一……就……），主句将来时，从句一般现在时。 5. 答案：impolite to。解析：shouldn’t=It’s impolite to（做某事不礼貌），故填impolite to。 6. 答案：unless；isn’t。解析：if...not=unless（除非），故填unless；isn’t。 7. 答案：What are。解析：对事物（differences）提问用what，be动词are，故填What are。 8. 答案：When should。解析：对时间状语提问用when，情态动词should提前，故填When should。 9. 答案：The question is so difficult that no one can answer it。解析：so+形容词+that从句（如此……以至于……），合并句子。 10. 答案：What did；do。解析：对动作提问用what，过去时，助动词did，动词原形do，故填What did；do。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $深耕单元易错・精准避坑提分 人教版（2024）八年级下册第三次月考（Units 5-6） 易错易混必刷80题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 总分：100分） 一、单项选择（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．When two people meet for the first time in many Western countries, they usually ________ hands. A．wave B．shake C．hold D．clap ( )2．The teacher told us to ________ the blackboard carefully. A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look like ( )3．— Did you enjoy the fireworks show on National Day? — Unfortunately, I was caught in heavy traffic and saw ________. A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something ( )4．—Fuxing, did you ________ a letter from your pen pal last month? —Yes. He told me about his school life. A．accept B．cover C．invite D．receive ( )5．—What do you think of your new classmate, Ella? —She is very kind and friendly. She made a good ________ on me. A．impression B．expression C．decision D．attention ( )6．I don’t know ________ we will go to the library this Sunday or not. A．that B．whether C．when D．where ( )7．The movie was ________ interesting ________ I watched it twice. A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．enough; to ( )8．Please call me ________ you get home safely so that I won’t worry about you. A．as long as B．as well as C．as soon as D．as far as ( )9．I haven’t ________ my childhood friend for nearly three years, but she just sent me an email yesterday. A．heard about B．heard of C．heard from D．heard ( )10．After working in a foreign country for six months, Mark really ________ seeing his family again during the Spring Festival. A．looks forward to B．looks up to C．looks out for D．looks back at ( )11．Even though they have different opinions, the two teammates always ________ well with each other. A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get to ( )12．Learning about a country’s ________ festivals, like the Spring Festival in China, is very interesting. A．natural B．physical C．cultural D．personal ( )13．After running a fever for three days, Tom’s temperature finally returned to ________, and the doctor said he was fine. A．normal B．common C．unusual D．special ( )14．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I got up late. A．go off B．get off C．take off D．turn off ( )15．The girl was so scared that she could ________ say a word. A．hardly B．almost C．nearly D．easily ( )16．The old man was walking slowly in the street ________ a heavy snow. A．because of B．because C．instead of D．instead ( )17．Your writing is pretty good, ________ a few spelling mistakes. A．besides B．beside C．except D．except for ( )18．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night? —I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother. A．do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched ( )19．The news about the coming flood was so ________ that all the villagers felt deeply ________. A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening C．frightened; frightened D．frightening; frightening ( )20．—Look! The sky is getting darker and darker. —It ________ that a heavy rain is coming soon. A．feels B．sounds C．seems D．looks ( )21．I will tell Lucy the exciting news ________ she comes home from the library. A．as soon as B．even though C．as well as D．in order that ( )22．What ________ you ________ when the earthquake happened? A．are; doing B．were; doing C．did; do D．do; do ( )23．My family ________ dinner when the typhoon hit. A．had B．have C．were having D．are having ( )24．I was doing my homework ________ my brother called me. A．while B．when C．as soon as D．until ( )25．The power went out ________ we were watching TV. A．while B．if C．after D．before ( )26．—How did you learn about storm safety skills? —I learned them ________ listening to the teacher’s lecture. A．by B．on C．in D．with ( )27．It ________ her about 5 minutes to learn how to nod politely to show agreement yesterday. A．took B．spent C．cost D．paid ( )28．Maria ________ watch TV after dinner, but now she ________ reading. A．is used to; used to B．used to; used to C．is used to; is used to D．used to; is used to ( )29．—Did you see the accident yesterday? —No. When I got there, it ________. A．finished B．has finished C．had finished D．was finishing ( )30．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking. A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for 二、 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Different countries have different table manners. When you go to a friend’s house for dinner in the UK, you should bring a small gift. Don’t bring food 1．  the host asks you to. Remember 2．  (wait) for the host to start eating before you begin. When using a knife and fork, hold the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. If you get 3．  (confuse), just watch what everyone else 4．  (do). After the meal, you should thank the host and say everything was delicious. In China, there are also some important rules. You should wait for older people 5．  (start) eating first. Sit up straight and keep your elbows 6．  the table. Don’t stand up to reach 7．  food. If the dish is far from you, ask others to pass it to you. It is polite 8．  (use) serving chopsticks to take food from shared dishes. 9．  you remember these rules, you will feel more relaxed at the dinner table. Table manners are not just about rules; they are about showing respect 10．  others. 三、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词或短语限用一次。 while bad power wake thankful volunteer preparation take thick weather Last summer, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. The weather report warned us days before, but no one thought it would be the 1．  in five years. It was Saturday morning. After weeks of hot and dry 2． , the sky turned dark suddenly. 3．  black clouds covered the sky, 4．  the wind blew hard outside. My alarm didn’t go off, and I 5．  up late. Outside, the street was full of water. The city was in trouble — the 6．  was out, and the water on the roads was very deep. 7． , our community acted quickly. I saw security guards helping old people, and neighbors sharing food and water. I joined them as a 8． , helping to clean the street. We worked hard and refused 9．  a rest. This experience taught me that making enough 10．  before disasters is very important. 四、完形填空（共两篇，每篇10小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A篇 When you travel to other countries, you will find that people greet each other differently. In the US, people usually         1         hands when they meet for the first time. In Japan, it is a         2         to bow. You shouldn't stand too         3         to others to show respect. In some European countries, friends might         4         each other on the cheek. It shows they are very close. It is also important to know what topics are         5         to talk about. In many Western countries, asking about age, weight or money is considered         6        . These are         7         topics. If you ask them, people will feel         8         and won’t want to continue the conversation. When you are in a foreign country,         9         you are not sure what to do, just watch what others do. Remember the old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” This will help you         10         well with local people and make your trip more enjoyable. ( )1．A．wash B．shake C．wave D．hold ( )2．A．custom B．rule C．dream D．mistake ( )3．A．far B．early C．close D．long ( )4．A．hit B．push C．bump D．kiss ( )5．A．proper B．false C．main D．unsafe ( )6．A．polite B．rude C．clever D．kind ( )7．A．public B．private C．formal D．central ( )8．A．excited B．embarrassed C．proud D．happy ( )9．A．if B．unless C．so that D．until ( )10．A．get up B．get off C．get along D．get out B篇 On Wednesday, Typhoon Co-may hit eastern China, bringing heavy rain and strong winds. It first struck Zhoushan, then Shanghai. In Shanghai, strong winds shook windows. Families were         1         panes with crossed strips—parents lifting older kids to reach high spots, younger children         2         tape, with eyes wide. “Rain drummed on the roof,” said 13-year-old Li Mei. Neighbours helped each other. Mr Wang,         3         retired teacher, carried an old lady upstairs. Mrs Chen         4         buckets with water, “Just in case.” At airports, travellers played cards, sharing snacks. “We laugh instead of         5        ,” one student said. On highways, cars inched along (缓慢前进). In Ningbo, farmers rushed to gather rice. Uncle Zhao bent low in his field, raincoat flapping         6        ; his wife shouted, “Hurry!” Kids watched from doorways,         7         at shaking trees. In Jiangsu, Zhang Wei helped his mum move books. “Basement (地下室) flooded last year,” he said. His sister drew by the window, paying no attention to the         8         noises. By evening, strangers shared umbrellas. “Scary, but nice to see people         9         about each other,” Li Mei said. As Co-may moved on, the wind died down—but those         10         of helping stayed, warm and clear. ( )1．A．taping B．painting C．pushing D．opening ( )2．A．handing in B．handing out C．handing up D．holding up ( )3．A．a B．an C．the D．/ ( )4．A．boiled B．filled C．spilled D．carried ( )5．A．playing B．worrying C．eating D．driving ( )6．A．gently B．slowly C．wildly D．neatly ( )7．A．smiling B．laughing C．pointing D．shouting ( )8．A．quiet B．loud C．musical D．soft ( )9．A．fight B．leave C．care D．complain ( )10．A．problems B．memories C．damages D．pictures 五、句型转换（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子，每空一词（缩写算一词）。 1．The old man didn’t accept the stranger’s help. The old man ________ ________ take the stranger’s help. 2．I was doing my homework. The typhoon landed on the coast.   (用while合并句子) ___________________________________________________________ 3．She was calling her mother at that time. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ she ________ at that time? 4．I will go to the library. I will finish my homework. (用as soon as合并句子) ______________________________________________________. 5．You shouldn’t talk loudly in public. (改为同义句) It’s ________ ________ talk loudly in public. 6．We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow. (同义句转换) We will go hiking ________ it ________ sunny tomorrow. 7．There are some differences between Chinese and Western greeting customs. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ between Chinese and Western greeting customs? 8．You should take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home in Turkey. （对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you take off your shoes? 9．The question is very difficult. No one can answer it.   (用so… that 合并为一句话) __________________________________________________ 10．He attended a Western dinner party last week.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ last week? ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $