Unit6知识点-Starting out练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从核心词汇句型到综合语篇输出的递进，助力语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心词汇（earthquake等）及基础句型转换|短语填空与句型转换结合，夯实新授知识基础| |配套练习|词汇辨析、语法应用及简单情境理解|单选（★）与完成句子（★★）形成梯度，衔接基础与应用| |拓展思考|综合语篇构建与灾害主题表达|写作任务整合多元素养，要求使用指定词汇提升语言综合运用能力|

八年级英语上册Unit6知识点-Starting out练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | natural disaster | earthquake | flood | typhoon | understanding | reaction | 1. An __________ can shake the ground and destroy buildings. 2. A __________ often brings heavy rain and strong winds to coastal areas. 3. Heavy rain for many days may cause a __________, which covers land with water. 4. People’s __________ to a sudden disaster can be very different – some run away, others help. 5. With better __________ of natural disasters, we can prepare more effectively. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Natural disasters can cause great damage. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. People’s understanding of natural disasters has changed over time. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. Which of the following is a natural disaster? A. A car accident. B. A flood. C. A broken phone. D. A lost wallet. 2. What natural disaster is known for shaking the ground? A. Typhoon. B. Flood. C. Earthquake. D. Drought. 3. Which disaster usually brings strong winds and heavy rain? A. Earthquake. B. Typhoon. C. Flood. D. Wildfire. 4. Why is it important to have a good understanding of natural disasters? A. So we can ignore them. B. So we can prepare and stay safe. C. So we can cause more damage. D. So we can run away forever. 5. How have people’s reactions to natural disasters changed over time? A. People now panic more. B. People now use technology to predict and prepare for disasters. C. People now do nothing. D. People think disasters are not real. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据提示，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 地震、洪水和台风都是自然灾害。 Earthquakes, floods and typhoons are all __________ __________. 2. 人们对自然灾害的反应各不相同。 People’s __________ to natural disasters are different. 3. 我们对自然灾害的了解已经提高了很多。 Our __________ of natural disasters has __________ a lot. 4. 在过去，人们不知道为什么会发生地震。 In the past, people didn’t know why __________ happened. 5. 现在我们可以用科技来预测灾难。 Now we can use __________ to __________ disasters. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）介绍你了解的一种自然灾害（如地震、洪水、台风、火山爆发等）。说明这种灾害的特征是什么，会给人们带来什么影响，以及人们应该如何应对。请使用以下表达中的至少三个： natural disaster, earthquake, flood, typhoon, reaction, understanding, predict ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. earthquake 2. typhoon 3. flood 4. reaction 5. understanding 解析： 1. “地震”用earthquake。 2. “台风”用typhoon。 3. “洪水”用flood。 4. “反应”用reaction。 5. “理解”用understanding。 小试牛刀 B 1. Can natural disasters cause great damage? Yes, they can. / No, they can’t. 2. Has people’s understanding of natural disasters changed over time? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t. 配套练习 A 1. B（洪水是自然灾害） 2. C（地震使地面震动） 3. B（台风带来强风和暴雨） 4. B（了解灾害是为了准备和保护安全） 5. B（现在用科技预测和准备） 配套练习 B 1. natural disasters 2. reactions 3. understanding; improved 4. earthquakes 5. technology; predict 解析：“natural disasters”自然灾害；“reactions to”对……的反应；“understanding of”对……的理解；“predict disasters”预测灾难。 拓展思考（示例） I want to talk about earthquakes. An earthquake is a natural disaster that shakes the ground. It can destroy buildings and roads, and people may get hurt or lose their homes. In the past, people didn’t understand why earthquakes happened. They thought it was magic or punishment. Today, our understanding has improved a lot. We can predict where earthquakes might happen. People’s reaction is also better – we have drills and emergency plans. To stay safe, we should drop under a table and cover our heads. Learning about natural disasters helps us protect ourselves. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $