Units 5-6 月考词汇和语法过关卷- 2025-2026学年译林版七年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级下册Unit5-Unit6核心词汇语法，通过多题型综合训练构建知识网络，提升语言应用与应试能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选|20题|考查冠词、形容词副词、情态动词等语法点|覆盖单元核心语法，由基础辨析到语境应用递进| |词汇|30题|首字母、音标、汉语提示写词|对应单元重点词汇，强化音形义结合记忆| |完成句子|14题|固定搭配与句型转换|衔接词汇与语法，提升语言输出准确性| |阅读七选五|1篇|语篇衔接与逻辑推理|培养语篇思维，提升信息整合能力| |语法填空|1篇|动词时态、非谓语等语法应用|综合考查语法规则在语篇中的灵活运用|

一、单选题（1–20） 1. D. the; an 解析：moon是独一无二事物，用the；unusual元音开头，用an。 2. C. alone; lonely 解析：live alone“独自居住”（状态）；feel lonely“感到孤独”（情感）。 3. A. Can; mustn’t 解析：Can I…？请求许可；mustn’t表“禁止”，符合“只能在馆内阅读”。 4. A. well; great 解析：cook是动词，用副词well；taste系动词，用形容词great。 5. C. alive 解析：alive“活着的、栩栩如生的”；lively活泼的；living现存的；live现场的。 6. B. I don’t think so 解析：后文说狗带来麻烦，表明不同意对方观点。 7. B. correct 解析：in the correct way“以正确方式”；creative有创意；lively活泼；ordinary普通。 8. C. How often 解析：答句“一天两次”表频率，用How often。 9. B. weight; weighs 解析：the后接名词weight；主语it，动词第三人称单数weighs。 10. A. in hospital; look after 解析：in hospital“住院”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”。 11. D. Everything 解析：Everything here is nice“这儿一切都很好”。 12. A. are few 解析：fish可数表“鱼”，few表否定“几乎没有”；水被污染，几乎无鱼。 13. C. through 解析：through“从内部穿过”；across表面穿过；around围绕；on在上面。 14. A. What 解析：news不可数，感叹句：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词。 15. C. lie 解析：nothing to do but + 动词原形。 16. B. anything interesting; Nothing 解析：形容词修饰不定代词后置；疑问句用anything；否定含义用Nothing。 17. C. three-fifths; are 解析：分数表达分子大于1分母加s；officers复数，谓语are。 18. B. raises; rises 解析：raise及物“举起（国旗）”；rise不及物“升起（太阳）”。 19. C. can’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。 20. B. is home to 解析：be home to“是……的栖息地”；be full of充满。 二、词汇（1–30） 1. mainly 解析：副词修饰形容词interested，mainly“主要地”。 2. northern 解析：in the northern part“在北部”，形容词。 3. provide 解析：provide food“提供食物”。 4. conditions 解析：difficult conditions“恶劣环境”，复数。 5. survive 解析：survive in the wild“在野外生存”。 6. absent 解析：be absent from school“缺课”。 7. playful 解析：playful“顽皮的、爱玩耍的”。 8. noisy 解析：noisy“吵闹的”，图书馆要安静。 9. common 解析：common problem“普遍问题”。 10. volunteer 解析：volunteer activities“志愿活动”。 11. fight 解析：/faɪt/ fight with“与……打架”。 12. relationship 解析：/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ relationship“关系”。 13. taste 解析：/teɪst/ taste“味道”。 14. relaxing 解析：/rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ relaxing“令人放松的”。 15. broken 解析：/ˈbrəʊkən/ broken“坏了的”。 16. desert 解析：/ˈdezət/ desert“沙漠”。 17. huge 解析：/hjuːdʒ/ huge“巨大的”。 18. power 解析：/ˈpaʊə(r)/ power“力量”。 19. forms 解析：/fɔːmz/ forms“形式”，复数。 20. surface 解析：/ˈsɜːfɪs/ surface“表面”。 21. strange 解析：strange city“陌生城市”。 22. floods 解析：seldom后用一般现在时，主语单数floods。 23. strong 解析：strong wind“大风”。 24. rainforest 解析：tropical rainforest“热带雨林”。 25. overnight 解析：overnight“一夜之间”。 26. creative 解析：creative“有创造力的”。 27. awake 解析：be awake“醒着的”。 28. pleasant 解析：pleasant“宜人的”。 29. local 解析：local snacks“当地小吃”。 30. surprised 解析：be surprised to do“吃惊做某事”。 三、完成句子 1. important part 解析：an important part of“……重要的一部分”。 2. afraid; won’t welcome visitors like 解析：be afraid (that)；welcome sb.“欢迎某人”。 3. kind and helpful; all kinds of problems 解析：kind and helpful“善良乐于助人”；all kinds of problems“各种问题”。 4. quiet; seldom makes any noise 解析：quiet安静；seldom makes noise“很少出声”。 5. tricks to make me happy; sad 解析：do tricks“耍把戏”；make sb. happy“使某人开心”。 6. are good at 解析：be good at doing“擅长做某事”。 7. in danger 解析：in danger“处于危险中”。 8. No one can live without 解析：without“没有”；no one can live“没人能生存”。 9. is home to humans 解析：be home to“是……的家园”。 10. can’t wait to 解析：can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”。 11. made up of 解析：be made up of“由……构成”。 12. powerful; flood; destroy 解析：powerful强大；flood泛滥；destroy毁坏。 13. make oxygen; breathe 解析：make oxygen制造氧气；breathe呼吸。 14. in different seasons 解析：in different seasons“在不同季节”。 四、短文填空（1–5） 1. G 解析：传说四女孩保护熊猫→变成雪山，承接后文。 2. D 解析：最高6250米，是四座中最高，引出攀登难度。 3. F 解析：山顶仅登顶11次，承接前文难攀登。 4. B 解析：虽高但比其他低→最易攀登，后文对应。 5. A 解析：山顶有雾→看起来漂亮特别，收尾。 五、语法填空 1. finishing 解析：after介词+doing。 2. couldn’t 解析：过去时，否定“跟不上课”。 3. watching 解析：spend time doing。 4. himself 解析：by oneself独自。 5. making 解析：动名词作主语。 6. steps 解析：many+复数。 7. giving 解析：think about+doing。 8. powerful 解析：make+形容词。 9. tourists 解析：游客复数。 10. children 解析：儿童复数。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 5 - Unit 6月考词汇和语法过关卷 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________ 一、单选题。 ( )1．—My dream is to build a school on ________ moon some day. —It sounds like________ unusual dream. I wish you could make it come true. A．the; a B．a; the C．an; the D．the; an ( )2．My grandma lives _________ in the small village, but she never feels _________. A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone ( )3．—_________ I take this book out of the library, Miss Li? —I’m afraid you _________. You can only read it here. A．Can; mustn’t B．May; needn’t C．Must; can’t D．Could; won’t ( )4．—Does Johnny cook ________? —Of course. The dishes taste ________. We all like them. A．well; great B．good; badly C．good; great D．well; bad ( )5．—With modern AI technology, people in old photo seem to be ________ as if they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A．lively B．living C．alive D．live ( )6．—I think keeping dogs will make you feel relaxed. —________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. A．Take it easy B．I don’t think so C．I agree with you D．It doesn’t matter ( )7．When you hold your pencil in the ________ way, writing is much better. A．creative B．correct C．lively D．ordinary ( )8．—________ do you feed your goldfish? —Twice a day. A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far ( )9．—Do you know the ________ of this dog? —Yes. It ________ about 15 kilograms. A．weigh; weight B．weight; weighs C．weigh; weighs D．weight; weight ( )10．My uncle is ill ________. I have to ________ him after school. A．in hospital; look after B．in a hospital; look for C．in hospital; look for D．in the hospital; look after ( )11．—It is my first time to take a trip to Chengdu. —Me too. ________ here is very nice. How wonderful! A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything ( )12．There ________ fish in the river because the water is badly polluted (受污染的). A．are few B．are a few C．is little D．is a little ( )13．—Look! The sun is going ________ the window. —Why not sit by the window and chat over a cup of tea? A．across B．around C．through D．on ( )14．_________ amazing news it is that we will have a seven-day holiday! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an ( )15．There is nothing to do but ________ in bed, waiting for dinner on such a rainy day. A．lying B．lies C．lie D．to lie ( )16．— Is there ________ in the newspaper today? — No, there isn’t. ________ fresh today. A．interesting anything; Something B．anything interesting; Nothing C．interesting something; Anything D．something interesting; Everything ( )17．About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．three-fifth; are B．three-fifth; is C．three-fifths; are D．three-fifths; is ( )18．The soldier (士兵) ________ the national flag every day when the sun ________. A．rises; raises B．raises; rises C．raises; raises D．rises; rises ( )19．The children wake up very early, and ________ open the presents in their stockings. A．can’t help to B．can’t stop to C．can’t wait to D．can’t wait for ( )20．The rainforest ________ many birds and other wildlife. A．is careful with B．is home to C．is full with D．is filled of 二、词汇，根据汉语提示、音标或首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。 1．The students in our class are m________ interested in sports. 2．Beijing, the capital of China, lies in the n________ part of China. 3．Farmers work hard to p________ enough food for the whole country. 4．What difficult c_________ for people to live in a desert! 5．To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 6．He is a________from school today because he has a high fever (发高烧). 7．This monkey is p________. He likes to play with other monkeys. 8．Don’t be n________ in the library. We should keep quiet. 9．Many students don’t have enough time to sleep, so feeling sleepy in class is a c________ problem. 10．Maria often takes part in the v________ activities for the old people in her community. 11．Don’t ________ /faɪt/ with your deskmate. It’s not polite. 12．I have a close ________ [rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp] with Tina because we’ve been neighbors for 15 years. 13．Eating the dumplings my mom made gives me a wonderful ________ /teɪst/ of home. 14．It’s a ________ /rɪ’læksɪŋ/ car to drive long distance. 15．My neighbour’s washing machine doesn’t work. It is ________ /'brəʊkən/. 16．Camels can live in the ________ /'dezət/ without drinking water for a long time. 17．The ________ /hju:dʒ/ elephant is walking through the forest. 18．Knowledge is ________ /ˈpaʊə(r)/, so we may not realize our dreams in the future if we don’t work hard at school. 19．There are different ________ /fɔːmz/ of physical activities at middle school. 20．The ________ /ˈsɜːrfɪs/ of the lake was calm and still. 21．It’s important to use a navigation (导航) app when you visit a ________ (陌生的) city. 22．The river seldom ________ (泛滥) after the building of the dam (大坝). 23．The _________ (强大的) wind blew down many trees yesterday. 24．The tropical ________ (雨林) is home to millions of different plants and animals. 25．The heavy snow turned the small town into a white world ________ (一夜之间). 26．Moreover, people here are _________ (有创造力的), so Nanjing is a city full of new ideas. 27．The baby is still _________ (醒着的) even though it’s midnight. 28．It is ________ (宜人的) to go shopping with you. 29．The ________ (当地的) snacks near the Confucius Temple, like plum blossom cakes, are very popular among students. 30.He was ________ (吃惊的) to see his old friend at the party. 三、完成句子。 1．大象是泰国人生活和文化中重要的一部分。 Elephants are an ________ ________ of Thai life and culture. 2．恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的游客的。 I am ________ they ________ ________ __________________ you. 3．志愿者们既善良又乐于助人。他们总是耐心地帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。 Volunteers are ________. They are always patient to help us with ________. 4．他很安静，很少发出声音。 He is very ________ and ________ ________ ________ ________. 5．在我伤心的时候，她会表演一些把戏让我开心。 She does some ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ when I am ________. 6．鹦鹉擅长模仿人类说话。 Parrots ________ ________ ________ speaking like humans. 7．我们应该保护处于危险中的动物。 We should protect animals ________ ________. 8．没有水、阳光和空气，没有人可以生存下来。 ________ ________ ________ ________ water, sunshine or air. 9．地球是人类和动物的家园。 The earth ________ ________ ________ ________ and animals. 10．我迫不及待地想要去中国吉林省的长白山一探究竟。 I ________ ________ ________ visit the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province, China. 11．我的身体主要由沙子构成，而且我很少见到雨水。 My body is ________ ________ ________ sand and I seldom see rain. 12．我也很强大。当我泛滥时，有时会毁坏房屋和生命。 I am also ________. When I ________, I sometimes ________ homes and lives. 13．我制造氧气给人类和动物呼吸。 I ________ ________ for humans and animals to ________. 14．我在不同的季节穿戴不同的颜色。 I wear different colours ________ ________ ________. 四、阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—G七个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mount Siguniang or Mount Four Sisters is located in Sichuan Province, China. The mountain gets its name from its four peaks (山峰) close to each other. It is said that four lovely girls protected pandas from monsters (妖怪). 1 The snowy mountains are the hardest for those who would like to climb. Out of the four sisters, the youngest one is the Yaomei Peak, often called Sifeng Peak. 2 The brave climbers from all over the world are trying to climb it. There is lots of large ice on the southern side and at the foot of the mountain. 3 Dafeng Peak is 5,025 metres high and is at the bottom (底部) part of Mount Siguniang. It has rocks with different shapes above 4,000 metres. 4 It is the easiest peak to climb. Next to Dafeng Peak is Erfeng Peak, which is 5,276 metres high. Its top is always covered with snow. In summer, it looks beautiful with green trees and grass. Sanfeng Peak is in the middle and rises to 5,335 metres. There is always some fog on the top of it. 5 Besides the four famous peaks, Mount Siguniang also has lots of other mountains ready for us to find. A．And this makes it look pretty and special. B．However, it is lower than other peaks. C．They want to become more and more beautiful. D．High up to 6,250 metres, it is the highest of them all. E．Because the peak is close to the north of the mountain. F．So far, the top of the Yaomei Peak has been reached only 11 times. G．Unluckily, they were turned into four special white snow mountains. 五、语法填空.  In south-west China’s Chongqing, a man built eight miniature steam trains (微型蒸汽火车) for his son in eight years. Hanghang, the son, was found to have autism (自闭症) at the age of three. After     1     (finish) primary school, he left school because he     2     (can) catch up in classes. When his parents were at work, Hanghang spent most of his time at home     3     (watch) TV with his grandmother. During that time, he got interested in small cartoon trains. He preferred to draw trains on the walls by     4     (he) and sometimes he slept with toy trains. Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, is an electrician. Seeing his son’s love for trains, Li came up with an idea — to build a real train for his son. When he had free time, Li would learn how to build a train. It was difficult because     5     (make) a train needs many     6     (step). Sometimes he thought about     7     (give) up, but he finally made it. In 2021, he built the first train for his son. What an exciting thing it is! But Li did not stop there. To make the train more     8     (power), he built another seven trains. Now Hanghang has become a skilled “train driver”. He also got a job at a park. He would drive his trains and take     9     (tourist) to travel around the park. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s “income (收入)”, but it is free for     10     (child) with autism. “I hope people can be more caring toward them,” Li said. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $