Unit 6 Then and now 核心词汇+语法（专项训练） -2025-2026学年外研版（三起）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 6核心词汇与基础语法，通过多题型系统训练夯实语言能力，助力语言理解与表达能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇填空|17题|用所给单词适当形式填空|围绕单元核心动词（climb, share等）和be动词，考查一般现在时、情态动词后接动词原形及过去式应用| |词汇补全|12题|首字母/中文提示补全单词|强化核心词汇（high-speed, teahouse, steel等）的拼写与语境运用| |语法选择|12题|单项选择|聚焦主谓一致、情态动词用法等基础语法规则的辨析与应用| |情景匹配|10题|问答匹配|结合单元主题“变化”，考查核心词汇与语法在真实语境中的理解与表达|

外研版五年级下册英语Unit 6 Then and now核心词汇+语法专项练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The train ______ (be) very fast now. 2. People ______ (travel) by high-speed train today. 3. She ______ (climb) the mountain carefully. 4. They ______ (share) their stories happily. 5. My father ______ (use) a ladder to reach the high place. 6. We ______ (eat) hamburgers for lunch sometimes. 7. These children ______ (be) surprised at the news. 8. Let me ______ (tell) you the changes in my city. 9. You can ______ (climb) the tree with the ladder. 10. The steel bridge ______ (be) very strong. 11. I ______ (see) a million stars in the sky last night. 12. We ______ (visit) the teahouse every weekend. 13. It ______ (be) a fast and convenient high-speed train. 14. Kids ______ (like) eating hamburgers. 15. He ______ (break) his arm when he fell down. 16. This road ______ (be) wide and smooth now. 17. You should ______ (be) careful when climbing. 二、根据句意及首字母/中文提示补全单词 1. The h______ train runs very fast. 2. I feel s______ at the amazing news. 3. My brother can c______ the tall tree with a ladder. 4. We like to eat h______ for fast food. 5. They s______ their food with each other. 6. There is a t______ in the old street. 7. The bridge is made of ______（钢）. 8. A ______（梯子）can help us reach high places. 9. I ate a ______（汉堡包）for breakfast. 10. The old house is now a small ______（茶馆）. 11. The high-speed train is very ______（快的）. 12. The story is about a ______（百万）people. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. The high-speed train ______ very fast. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 2. People ______ hamburgers for meals sometimes. A. eat B. eats C. eating ( ) 3. We can ______ the mountain with a ladder. A. climb B. climbs C. climbing ( ) 4. —______ is different now? —The city is very different. A. What B. Which C. Who ( ) 5. There ______ a new teahouse on the street. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 6. Don’t ______ when you climb the tree. A. fall B. falls C. falling ( ) 7. My sister ______ surprised at the gift. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. —______ do you share with your friends? —My stories and snacks. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 9. Let’s ______ the changes in our hometown. A. talk about B. talks about C. talking about ( )10. The steel bridge ______ very strong. A. is B. are C. was ( )11. The students ______ excited about the high-speed train. A. feel B. feels C. feeling ( )12. I ______ to the teahouse with my grandpa. A. go B. goes C. going 四、情景匹配 ( ) 1. What is different now? ( ) 2. Do you like eating hamburgers? ( ) 3. How do you climb the tall tree? ( ) 4. Where is the old teahouse? ( ) 5. Can you share your food with me? ( ) 6. What is the bridge made of? ( ) 7. Why are you surprised? ( ) 8. When do you take the high-speed train? ( ) 9. Can you use a ladder to reach high places? ( )10. What do you eat for fast food? A. The city is very different now. B. Yes, they are delicious and convenient. C. I use a ladder to climb it. D. It’s on the old street. E. Sure, I can share my hamburger. F. It’s made of steel. G. Because the high-speed train is so fast. H. I take it when I travel far away. I. Yes, I can reach the shelf with it. J. I usually eat hamburgers. 参考答案 一、1.is 2.travel 3.climbs 4.share 5.uses 6.eat 7.are 8.tell 9.climb 10.is 11.saw 12.visit 13.is 14.like 15.broke 16.is 17.be 二、1.high-speed 2.surprised 3.climb 4.hamburgers 5.share 6.teahouse 7.steel 8.ladder 9.hamburger 10.teahouse 11.fast 12.million 三、1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.A 四、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $