Unit 5知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 2025-2026学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“小试牛刀-配套练习-拓展思考”三层设计，实现从词汇句型巩固到语篇应用的递进，培养语言能力与思维品质，适配新授课基础巩固与适度提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |小试牛刀|核心短语（如break rules）、基础句型转换|短语填空+句型转换，夯实语言知识基础| |配套练习|话题理解、细节信息提取、句子补全|★单选考查听力理解，★★完成句子深化语境应用| |拓展思考|观点表达与逻辑论证|段落写作需结合3个指定表达，提升思维品质与语篇输出能力|

八年级英语上册Unit5知识点-Developing ideas-Listening and speaking练习 小试牛刀 A. 选用方框中的短语填空 | break rules | cause an accident | in urgent situations | for a reason | fly through | carry on | 1. We should not __________ unless it is very necessary. 2. The taxi driver drove very fast and even __________ a red light. 3. Rules exist __________. They help keep us safe. 4. If we are not careful, breaking traffic rules may __________. 5. In some __________, following rules strictly might not be the best choice. B. 句型转换（改为一般疑问句并作肯定或否定回答） 1. Alex broke the traffic rules to save a passenger. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 2. It is okay to break rules in very special situations. 一般疑问句：____________________________________________________ 肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：____________________ 配套练习 A. 单项选择（★） 从A、B、C、D中选择最佳答案。 1. What is the topic of the radio programme? A. Does society need more rules? B. Should traffic laws be changed? C. Is it ever OK to break rules? D. Why do we need rules? 2. Who was Alex? A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A taxi driver. D. A patient. 3. Why did Alex break the traffic rules? A. He was late for work. B. He had a very sick passenger who needed to go to the hospital. C. He wanted to test his car. D. He didn’t see the red light. 4. What is Tom Blake’s job? A. A lawyer. B. A university professor. C. A taxi driver. D. A doctor. 5. According to the debate, what might happen if people break traffic rules without a good reason? A. They might save time. B. They might cause an accident. C. They might get a reward. D. They might feel happy. B. 完成句子（★★） 根据句意内容，用正确的词汇完成句子。 1. 亚历克斯是一名出租车司机。 Alex was a __________ __________. 2. 他有一个病情非常危急的乘客。 He had a very __________ passenger. 3. 亚历克斯没有在红灯前停车。 Alex didn’t __________ at red lights. 4. 在某些非常特殊的情况下，打破规则可能挽救生命。 In some very special situations, breaking rules can __________ __________. 5. 规则是为了保护我们和社会而存在的。 Rules are to __________ us and for society. 拓展思考 写一段话（至少5句）谈谈你对“在特殊情况下是否可以打破规则”的看法。你可以同意或反对，或者提出自己的观点。请给出至少两个理由，并可以举一个真实的或假设的例子来支持你的观点。使用以下表达中的至少三个： break rules, cause an accident, for a reason, in urgent situations, save lives, carry on ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析 小试牛刀 A 1. break rules 2. flew through 3. for a reason 4. cause an accident 5. urgent situations 解析： 1. “违反规则”用break rules。 2. “闯红灯”用fly through a red light。 3. “有原因地”用for a reason。 4. “导致事故”用cause an accident。 5. “紧急情况”用urgent situations。 小试牛刀 B 1. Did Alex break the traffic rules to save a passenger? Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 2. Is it okay to break rules in very special situations? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 配套练习 A 1. C（原文明确：话题是“Is it ever OK to break rules?”） 2. C（Alex是一名出租车司机） 3. B（他有一个病情严重的乘客，需要紧急送医） 4. B（Tom Blake是大学教授） 5. B（如果不注意，闯红灯可能导致事故） 配套练习 B 1. taxi driver 2. sick / urgent 3. stop 4. save lives 5. protect 解析：根据原文填空。“taxi driver”出租车司机；“sick passenger”生病的乘客；“stop at red lights”在红灯前停车；“save lives”挽救生命；“protect”保护。 拓展思考（示例） In my opinion, we should not break rules in daily life because rules exist for a reason. They help keep us safe. However, in very urgent situations, it might be okay to break certain rules. For example, if a taxi driver has a very sick passenger, speeding to the hospital could save a life. But the driver must be very careful not to cause an accident. In normal times, we should always follow rules. Breaking rules without a good reason is selfish and dangerous. So, I believe special situations need special thinking. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $