精品解析：河北唐山市滦州市2025-2026学年冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期阶段练习六年级英语

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练习 六年级英语 根据句意写出画线单词的对应词或反义词。 1. The coat is very ______. I like that light coat. 2. Chinese is easy for me. But English is ______ for me. 3. Fruit is good for us. But candy is ______ for our teeth. 4. Let me ask you. Can you ______ it? 5. Li Ming can jump ______. But Danny jumps low (低). 【答案】1. heavy 2. hard / difficult 3. bad 4. answer 5. high 【解析】 【1题详解】 句意：这件外套很______。我喜欢那件轻便的外套。light轻便的，形容词，反义词是heavy重的。 【2题详解】 句意：汉语对我来说很容易。但英语对我来说很______。easy容易的，形容词，反义词是hard/difficult困难的。 【3题详解】 句意：水果对我们有好处。但糖果对我们的牙齿______。good好的，形容词，反义词是bad坏的。 【4题详解】 句意：让我问你。你能______它吗？ask问，动词，反义词是answer回答。 【5题详解】 句意：李明能跳得_______。但丹尼跳得低。low低，副词，反义词是high高。 单项选择。 6. The boy wants ________ ping-pong. ( ) A. play B. to play C. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩想打乒乓球。want to do sth想做某事。 7. The pupils don’t have ________ umbrellas. ( ) A. a B. an C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们没有雨伞。a/an修饰可数名词单数，any后的可数名词用复数，umbrellas是可数名词复数。 8. Are you ready ________ to fly a kite? ( ) A. learn B. to learn C. learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你准备学放风筝吗？be ready to do sth准备做某事。 9. Tom always ________ to the zoo. But he ________ to the park yesterday. ( ) A. go; goes B. goes; went C. went; goes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆总是去动物园。但他昨天去了公园。根据句意可知第一句是一般现在时，主语Tom是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes；根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。 10. My favourite football ________ is Pele. ( ) A. player B. play C. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的足球_____是贝利。player运动员，play玩，plays玩，player符合句意。 11. You should ________ breakfast every day. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该每天吃早饭。have是动词原形，has是动词的第三人称单数，had是动词过去式，should后跟动词原形。 12. Danny gets up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. on; at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼早上6:30起床。具体时间点前用介词at，in the morning在早上，固定搭配。 13. They play football six ________ a week. ( ) A. once B. time C. times 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们一周踢六次足球。once一次，副词；time次，可数名词单数；times次，可数名词复数。six修饰可数名词复数。 14. We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. ( ) A. from; to B. from; on C. on; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们_____星期一_____星期五去上学。from...to...从……到……，符合句意。 15. My brother likes to eat ________ and ________. ( ) A. potatoes; tomatoes B. tomatoes; potatoes C. potato; tomato 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥/弟弟喜欢吃土豆和西红柿。tomato西红柿，potato土豆，都是可数名词，表泛指，都用复数，tomato的复数是tomatoes，potato的复数是potatoes。 给下列句子对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. This woman is wearing a yellow dress. （ ） 17. We bought a new football. （ ） 18. Fruit is good for you. （ ） 19. I often water the flowers at home. （ ） 20. My favourite food is chicken. （ ） 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：这个女人穿着一条黄色的连衣裙。选项B是一个女人穿着一条连衣裙，与句子匹配。 【17题详解】 句意：我们买了一个新足球。选项A是足球，与句子匹配。 【18题详解】 句意：水果对你有好处。选项E是水果，与句子匹配。 【19题详解】 句意：我经常在家浇花。选项C是浇花，与句子匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。选项D是鸡肉，与句子匹配。 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you work hard at school? B: ____21____ How about you? A: Me, too. I always go to school on time. B: ____22____ A: Yes, I do. I often help my family. B: ____23____ A: I make dinner for my parents. B: ____24____ I can clean the rooms with my mum. A: How often do you clean your rooms? B: ____25____ A. Good work! B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a week. D. Do you work hard at home? E. What do you do at home? 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. E 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了家庭生活。 【21题详解】 上句问你在学校努力学习吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，我努力学习。” 【22题详解】 下句说是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项D“你在家勤快干活吗？” 【23题详解】 下句说我为父母做晚饭。可知这句问在家做什么，选项E“你在家做什么？” 【24题详解】 结合上文及选项，可知这句说干得好，选项A“干得好！” 【25题详解】 上句问你多久打扫一次你们的房间？可知这句回答频率，选项C“一周两次。” 读小短文，选词填空。 healthy hours swimming exercise twice My name is Tim. I do ___26___ every day. Because exercise helps make my body ___27___. I walk to school. ___28___ is my favourite sport. I swim ___29___ a week. I often play football with my friends. That’s about two ___30___ of exercise a week. 【答案】26. exercise 27. healthy 28. Swimming 29. twice 30. hours 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了做运动。 【26题详解】 句意：我每天做______。do exercise做运动，固定搭配。 【27题详解】 句意：因为运动有助于我的身体_______。healthy健康的，符合句意。 【28题详解】 句意：______是我最喜欢的运动。swimming游泳，符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：我一周游泳______。twice两次，符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：这大约是每周两个______的锻炼。hours小时，符合句意。 阅读信件，完成任务。 Dear Tom, How are you in China? I am fine in Canada. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday I often do many things. Last Saturday, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes and did my homework. Then I made dumplings for lunch. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. Then I went to a shop. I bought some gifts for you. What about you? Your friend, John 31. 根据信件事情的先后顺序，为图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） 32. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) John is in Canada. （ ） (2) Tom is John’s brother. （ ） (3) John washed his clothes last Saturday morning. （ ） (4) This letter is from Tom to John. （ ） 【答案】31. ①. 2 ②. 3 ③. 1 32. ①. T ②. F ③. T ④. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了约翰上周末的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes and did my homework. Then I made dumplings for lunch. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. Then I went to a shop.”，可知包饺子排第2，商店排第3，做作业排第1。 【32题详解】 (1)句意：约翰在加拿大。根据“I am fine in Canada.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (2)句意：汤姆是约翰的哥哥/弟弟。根据结尾的Your friend，可知汤姆是约翰的朋友。 (3)句意：约翰上星期六上午洗衣服了。根据“On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes and did my homework.”，可知题干与短文相符。 (4)句意：这封信是汤姆写给约翰的。根据开头和结尾，可知这封信是约翰写给汤姆的。 33. 写作。 同学们，你认为怎么做会使自己健康、强壮呢？请写一写吧！要求：书写规范，语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于六句话。 How can you be strong and healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How can you be strong and healthy? To be strong and healthy, I have some good habits. First, I do exercise every day. I walk to school and play sports after class. Second, I eat healthy food. I like vegetables and fruit, and I don't eat too much candy. Third, I go to bed early and get up early. I also wash my hands before meals. These things help me keep healthy and strong. I hope everyone can stay healthy too. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：habit习惯，do exercise做运动，walk to school步行去上学，play sports做运动，healthy健康的，vegetable蔬菜，fruit水果，candy糖果，go to bed early早睡，get up early早起 参考句型：To be strong and healthy, I have …； First, I …；Second, I …； Third, I …；These things help me keep ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段练习 六年级英语 根据句意写出画线单词的对应词或反义词。 1. The coat is very ______. I like that light coat. 2. Chinese is easy for me. But English is ______ for me. 3. Fruit is good for us. But candy is ______ for our teeth. 4. Let me ask you. Can you ______ it? 5. Li Ming can jump ______. But Danny jumps low (低). 单项选择。 6. The boy wants ________ ping-pong. ( ) A. play B. to play C. plays 7. The pupils don’t have ________ umbrellas. ( ) A. a B. an C. any 8. Are you ready ________ to fly a kite? ( ) A. learn B. to learn C. learning 9. Tom always ________ to the zoo. But he ________ to the park yesterday. ( ) A. go; goes B. goes; went C. went; goes 10. My favourite football ________ is Pele. ( ) A. player B. play C. plays 11. You should ________ breakfast every day. ( ) A. have B. has C. had 12. Danny gets up ________ 6:30 ________ the morning. ( ) A. at; on B. at; in C. on; at 13. They play football six ________ a week. ( ) A. once B. time C. times 14. We go to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. ( ) A. from; to B. from; on C. on; to 15. My brother likes to eat ________ and ________. ( ) A. potatoes; tomatoes B. tomatoes; potatoes C. potato; tomato 给下列句子对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. This woman is wearing a yellow dress. （ ） 17. We bought a new football. （ ） 18. Fruit is good for you. （ ） 19. I often water the flowers at home. （ ） 20. My favourite food is chicken. （ ） 选择恰当的选项补全对话。 A: Do you work hard at school? B: ____21____ How about you? A: Me, too. I always go to school on time. B: ____22____ A: Yes, I do. I often help my family. B: ____23____ A: I make dinner for my parents. B: ____24____ I can clean the rooms with my mum. A: How often do you clean your rooms? B: ____25____ A. Good work! B. Yes, I do. C. Twice a week. D. Do you work hard at home? E. What do you do at home? 读小短文，选词填空。 healthy hours swimming exercise twice My name is Tim. I do ___26___ every day. Because exercise helps make my body ___27___. I walk to school. ___28___ is my favourite sport. I swim ___29___ a week. I often play football with my friends. That’s about two ___30___ of exercise a week. 阅读信件，完成任务。 Dear Tom, How are you in China? I am fine in Canada. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Saturday I often do many things. Last Saturday, I was very busy. On Saturday morning, I washed my clothes and did my homework. Then I made dumplings for lunch. In the afternoon, I cleaned my room. Then I went to a shop. I bought some gifts for you. What about you? Your friend, John 31. 根据信件事情的先后顺序，为图片排序。 （ ） （ ） （ ） 32. 判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) John is in Canada. （ ） (2) Tom is John’s brother. （ ） (3) John washed his clothes last Saturday morning. （ ） (4) This letter is from Tom to John. （ ） 33. 写作。 同学们，你认为怎么做会使自己健康、强壮呢？请写一写吧！要求：书写规范，语句通顺，条理清晰，不少于六句话。 How can you be strong and healthy? __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $