精品解析：河北廊坊市2025—2026学年度冀教版（三起）（2012）第二学期素质调研六年级英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期素质调研 六年级英语 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. difficult exercise （ ） 2. next very （ ） 3. bad game （ ） 4. often some （ ） 5. healthy they （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ɪ/，/aɪ/，发音不同。 【2题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音均为/e/，发音相同。 【3题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/æ/，/eɪ/，发音不同。 【4题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/ɒ/，/ʌ/，发音不同。 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的发音分别为/θ/，/ð/，发音不同。 看图，用适当单词填空，使句子通顺合理。 6. The elephant is _______. The rabbit is light. 【答案】heavy 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是_______。兔子是轻的。根据句意及图片，可知第一个空填heavy重的，形容词，作is的表语。 7. A _______ is always ready to help us. 【答案】policeman 【解析】 【详解】句意：一名______总是准备好帮助我们。图中是警察policeman，由is可知用单数。 8. Danny watched a _______ game last night. 【答案】basketball 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼昨晚看了一场______比赛。根据图片可知是篮球比赛，篮球basketball。 9. Please wash your _______ before you eat. It’s a good habit. 【答案】hands 【解析】 【详解】句意：你吃东西前请洗你的______。这是个好习惯。图中是手，两只手用复数hands。 10. Exercise helps make us healthy and _______. 【答案】strong 【解析】 【详解】句意：锻炼有助于我们健康_____。根据句意及图片，可知单词为strong强壮的，形容词作宾语补足语。 从所给的单词里选择恰当的一个，并用其正确形式补全你的解说词，每个单词只用一次。 see is think box give he Hello, everyone! Welcome to our football museum. Today we are going to learn about the story of Pele, the world-famous football star. Many years ago, there ___11___ a boy from a very poor family. He loved to play football very much. But his parents couldn’t buy ___12___ a real (真的) football. So he used ___13___ and bottles as his “footballs”. One day, a coach ___14___ the boy playing in the street. He ___15___ the boy would be a great player one day. Then the coach ___16___ the boy a real football as a gift. With this football, the boy practiced even harder and later became the greatest football player in the world. Thank you for listening! 【答案】11. was 12. him 13. boxes 14. saw 15. thought 16. gave 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了举世闻名的足球明星贝利的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：很多年前，有一个来自非常贫穷家庭的男孩。句子是there be句型，根据时间可知句子是一般过去时，is用过去式was。 【12题详解】 句意：但他的父母不能给______买一个真的足球。根据短文语境可知这句说父母不能给他买一个真的足球，he他，人称代词主格，buy是动词，he用宾格him作buy的宾语。 【13题详解】 句意：所以他用_____和瓶子作为他的“足球”。box箱子，泛指，用复数boxes。 【14题详解】 句意：一天，一名教练_____男孩正在街上玩。see看见，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，see用过去式saw。 【15题详解】 句意：他_____男孩有一天将成为一名伟大的运动员。think认为，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，think用过去式thought。 【16题详解】 句意：然后教练______一个真的足球作为礼物。give给，符合句意，根据短文语境，可知该句是一般过去时，give用过去式gave。 单项选择，把序号填在括号里。 17. First he put on his coat, __________ he put on his hat and then went out. ( ) A. so B. but C. next 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先他穿上外套，______他戴上帽子然后出去。so因此，but但是，next紧接着，next符合句意。 18. He eats too much candy. That’s __________ for his teeth. ( ) A. good B. bad C. kind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他吃太多糖果。那对他的牙齿______。good好的，bad坏的，kind友善的，bad符合题意。 19. —__________ do you wash your clothes? ( ) —Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你_____洗一次衣服？—一周两次。How many多少，How much多少/多少钱，How often多久一次，根据答语可知问句问多久一次。 20. Li Ming is ________ the ball to Danny. ( ) A. hit B. hits C. hitting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“李明正在把球传给丹尼。”is后面不能直接跟动词原形和动词单三形式，排除AB，句子是现在进行时。故选C。 21. Danny can’t fly the kite. It’s too __________ for him. ( ) A. difficult B. easy C. best 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼不会放风筝。这对他来说太______。difficult困难的，easy容易的，best最好的，difficult符合题意。 连词成句。 22. bought, at, Li Ming, the, things, shop (.) ________________________________ 【答案】Li Ming bought things at the shop. 【解析】 【详解】bought买，at the shop在商店，Li Ming李明，things东西，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：李明在商店买东西。 23. you, me, play, can, teach, to, ping-pong (?) ________________________________ 【答案】Can you teach me to play ping-pong? 【解析】 【详解】you你，me我，play ping-pong打乒乓球，can能，teach教，to动词不定式的标志，根据所给问号，可知问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你能教我打乒乓球吗？ 24. go, let’s, shopping (.) __________________________________ 【答案】Let’s go shopping. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，go shopping去购物，let’s让我们，根据所给句号及单词，可知句子是祈使句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：让我们去购物吧。故答案为Let’s go shopping. 25. sports, do, play, what, you (?) ___________________________________ 【答案】What sports do you play? 【解析】 【详解】sports运动，do做，play玩，what什么，you你（们），根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词，可知句子是一个特殊疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成问句：你（们）做什么运动？故答案为What sports do you play? 26. my, always, I, do, homework (.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】I always do my homework. 【解析】 【详解】my我的，always总是，I我，do做，homework作业，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我总是做作业。故答案为I always do my homework. 根据海报内 容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 27. You can see this poster at Happy School. （ ） 28. The competition will start (开始) at 9:00 in the afternoon. （ ） 29. The art room is on the first floor. （ ） 30. The competition is about Chinese music. （ ） 31. The story must be under 3 minutes. （ ） 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 31. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是一份关于“中国故事演讲比赛”的海报，介绍了比赛的时间、地点、参赛人员、比赛内容及注意事项等。 【27题详解】 句意：你可以在快乐学校看到这张海报。根据海报中的图片(带有“HAPPY SCHOOL”字样的标志)，可知题干与短文相符。 【28题详解】 句意：比赛将在下午9点开始。根据文中“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11 a.m.”可知比赛时间是从上午的9点开始，a.m.表示上午。 【29题详解】 句意：美术室在一楼。根据文中“Where: art room, the first floor”，可知题干与短文相符。 【30题详解】 句意：比赛是关于中国音乐的。根据文中“What: telling stories about Chinese paintings (画)”，可知比赛是讲述关于中国画的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：故事必须在3分钟以内。根据文中“Your story must be under 3 minutes.”，可知题干与短文相符。 认真阅读文章，体会在不同国家对football的理解有何不同！ Do you know there are two different kinds of football? One is soccer, and the other is American (美国的) football. They are both popular (受欢迎的) but very different. In China, soccer is very popular. Many young people love to play it after school. We usually call it “football”, not soccer. A soccer team has eleven players. The ball is round (圆形). Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch (触碰) the ball with his hands. Other players can only use their feet and heads. In the U.S., soccer is not popular. People there like American football better. The ball is not round. It’s oval. It looks like a big egg. An American football team also has eleven players. But here, all the players can touch the ball with both their feet and hands. That makes the game very exciting to watch. So, next time when you hear “football”, think about which kind people are talking about! 32. 根据上文内容，完成下表。 In China In the U.S. kinds of football soccer American football shape (形状) ________ oval team size (球队人数) ________ ________ rules (规则) ________ can touch the ball with his hands all players can touch the ball with their hands and feet 33. 根据上文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The soccer ball is __________. （ ） A. B. C. (2) The word “oval” means (意思是) __________. （ ） A. 椭圆形 B. 正方形 C. 圆形 (3) In American football, __________ can touch the ball with hands. （ ） A. only the goalkeeper B. no one C. all the players (4) There are __________ players in an American football team. （ ） A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 (5) In China, we call soccer “__________”. （ ） A. football B. ball C. American football 【答案】32. ①. round ②. eleven ③. eleven ④. only the goalkeeper 33. ①. B ②. A ③. A ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种足球。 【32题详解】 根据“In China, soccer is very popular. Many young people love to play it after school. We usually call it “football”, not soccer. A soccer team has eleven players. The ball is round (圆形).”，可知在中国足球是圆的。 根据“In China, soccer is very popular. Many young people love to play it after school. We usually call it “football”, not soccer. A soccer team has eleven players.”，可知在中国，球队人数是11人。 根据“An American football team also has eleven players.”，可知在美国，球队人数是11人。 根据“Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch (触碰) the ball with his hands.”，可知只有守门员可以用手触碰球。 【33题详解】 (1)句意：足球是_______。根据“A soccer team has eleven players. The ball is round (圆形).”，可知足球是圆的，选项B是soccer ball。 (2)句意：单词“oval”的意思是_______。根据短文语境可知oval的意思是椭圆形。 (3)句意：在美式足球中，______都可以用手触球。only the goalkeeper只有守门员，no one没人，all the players所有的运动员，根据“An American football team also has eleven players. But here, all the players can touch the ball with both their feet and hands.”，可知在美式足球中，所有的运动员都可以用手和脚触球。 (4)句意：美国足球队有______名运动员。根据“An American football team also has eleven players.”，可知美国足球队有11名运动员。 (5)句意，在中国，我们叫足球为“_______”。根据“In China, soccer is very popular. Many young people love to play it after school. We usually call it “football”, not soccer.”，可知在中国，我们叫足球为“football”。 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Louis Braille was born in France (法国) in 1809. When he was three years old, he had an accident (事故) and became blind. He couldn’t see anything. He wanted to read and write like his friends, so he invented (发明) the Braille system (系统) when he was 15 years old. He got the idea from a secret code (代码) used by the military (军队). Louis Braille made a unique (独特的) way of writing with raised dots (凸起的点) that people could touch and feel. He worked with his friends and teachers to make learning better and easier. Braille’s invention helped blind people all over the world read and write on their own. He was a great scientist (科学家). 34. Louis Braille was born in France in 1890. （ ） 35. When he was three years old, he became blind. （ ） 36. Louis Braille invented the Braille system when he was 15 years old. （ ） 37. Braille’s invention can help blind people. （ ） 38. Louis Braille was great. （ ） 【答案】34. F 35. T 36. T 37. T 38. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了路易斯·布莱尔在三岁时因事故失明，后来在15岁时发明了盲文系统，帮助了全世界的盲人阅读和书写的故事。 【34题详解】 句意：路易斯·布莱尔1890年出生于法国。根据文章第一句“Louis Braille was born in France in 1809.”，可知，他出生于1809年，而不是1890年。 【35题详解】 句意：当他三岁时，他失明了。根据文章第二句“When he was three years old, he had an accident and became blind.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【36题详解】 句意：路易斯·布莱尔在15岁时发明了盲文系统。根据文章第四句“...so he invented the Braille system when he was 15 years old.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【37题详解】 句意：布莱尔的发明能帮助盲人。根据文章倒数第二句“Braille’s invention helped blind people all over the world read and write on their own.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【38题详解】 句意：路易斯·布莱尔很伟大。根据文章最后一句“He was a great scientist.”，可知题干与短文相符。 39. 书面表达。 请你以 “My Healthy Life” 为题，介绍自己健康生活的一天，包括饮食、运动及良好习惯等。 要求：1. 不少于60个单词。 2. 语言通顺，书写正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Healthy Life I have a healthy life. Every morning, I get up early. I always eat breakfast. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. They are good for me. I like sports. I often run in the morning and play basketball after school. Exercise helps make my body strong. I also eat vegetables and fruit every day. I never eat too much junk food. I go to bed early every night. Healthy habits make me happy and strong. I think it’s important to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：注意文章为一般现在时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：eat breakfast吃早饭，milk牛奶，bread面包，run跑步，play basketball打篮球，exercise锻炼，strong强壮的，vegetables蔬菜，fruit水果，junk food垃圾食品 参考句型：Every morning, I …； I always/often/never …；I like …； Exercise helps make my body...；I also eat …；Healthy habits make me ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期素质调研 六年级英语 判断下列单词划线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。 1. difficult exercise （ ） 2. next very （ ） 3. bad game （ ） 4. often some （ ） 5. healthy they （ ） 看图，用适当单词填空，使句子通顺合理。 6. The elephant is _______. The rabbit is light. 7. A _______ is always ready to help us. 8. Danny watched a _______ game last night. 9. Please wash your _______ before you eat. It’s a good habit. 10. Exercise helps make us healthy and _______. 从所给的单词里选择恰当的一个，并用其正确形式补全你的解说词，每个单词只用一次。 see is think box give he Hello, everyone! Welcome to our football museum. Today we are going to learn about the story of Pele, the world-famous football star. Many years ago, there ___11___ a boy from a very poor family. He loved to play football very much. But his parents couldn’t buy ___12___ a real (真的) football. So he used ___13___ and bottles as his “footballs”. One day, a coach ___14___ the boy playing in the street. He ___15___ the boy would be a great player one day. Then the coach ___16___ the boy a real football as a gift. With this football, the boy practiced even harder and later became the greatest football player in the world. Thank you for listening! 单项选择，把序号填在括号里。 17. First he put on his coat, __________ he put on his hat and then went out. ( ) A. so B. but C. next 18. He eats too much candy. That’s __________ for his teeth. ( ) A. good B. bad C. kind 19. —__________ do you wash your clothes? ( ) —Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often 20. Li Ming is ________ the ball to Danny. ( ) A. hit B. hits C. hitting 21. Danny can’t fly the kite. It’s too __________ for him. ( ) A. difficult B. easy C. best 连词成句。 22. bought, at, Li Ming, the, things, shop (.) ________________________________ 23. you, me, play, can, teach, to, ping-pong (?) ________________________________ 24. go, let’s, shopping (.) __________________________________ 25. sports, do, play, what, you (?) ___________________________________ 26. my, always, I, do, homework (.) __________________________________________________ 根据海报内 容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。 27. You can see this poster at Happy School. （ ） 28. The competition will start (开始) at 9:00 in the afternoon. （ ） 29. The art room is on the first floor. （ ） 30. The competition is about Chinese music. （ ） 31. The story must be under 3 minutes. （ ） 认真阅读文章，体会在不同国家对football的理解有何不同！ Do you know there are two different kinds of football? One is soccer, and the other is American (美国的) football. They are both popular (受欢迎的) but very different. In China, soccer is very popular. Many young people love to play it after school. We usually call it “football”, not soccer. A soccer team has eleven players. The ball is round (圆形). Only the goalkeeper (守门员) can touch (触碰) the ball with his hands. Other players can only use their feet and heads. In the U.S., soccer is not popular. People there like American football better. The ball is not round. It’s oval. It looks like a big egg. An American football team also has eleven players. But here, all the players can touch the ball with both their feet and hands. That makes the game very exciting to watch. So, next time when you hear “football”, think about which kind people are talking about! 32. 根据上文内容，完成下表。 In China In the U.S. kinds of football soccer American football shape (形状) ________ oval team size (球队人数) ________ ________ rules (规则) ________ can touch the ball with his hands all players can touch the ball with their hands and feet 33. 根据上文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The soccer ball is __________. （ ） A. B. C. (2) The word “oval” means (意思是) __________. （ ） A. 椭圆形 B. 正方形 C. 圆形 (3) In American football, __________ can touch the ball with hands. （ ） A. only the goalkeeper B. no one C. all the players (4) There are __________ players in an American football team. （ ） A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 (5) In China, we call soccer “__________”. （ ） A. football B. ball C. American football 根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Louis Braille was born in France (法国) in 1809. When he was three years old, he had an accident (事故) and became blind. He couldn’t see anything. He wanted to read and write like his friends, so he invented (发明) the Braille system (系统) when he was 15 years old. He got the idea from a secret code (代码) used by the military (军队). Louis Braille made a unique (独特的) way of writing with raised dots (凸起的点) that people could touch and feel. He worked with his friends and teachers to make learning better and easier. Braille’s invention helped blind people all over the world read and write on their own. He was a great scientist (科学家). 34. Louis Braille was born in France in 1890. （ ） 35. When he was three years old, he became blind. （ ） 36. Louis Braille invented the Braille system when he was 15 years old. （ ） 37. Braille’s invention can help blind people. （ ） 38. Louis Braille was great. （ ） 39. 书面表达。 请你以 “My Healthy Life” 为题，介绍自己健康生活的一天，包括饮食、运动及良好习惯等。 要求：1. 不少于60个单词。 2. 语言通顺，书写正确，注意大小写和标点符号。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $