2026届高考英语三轮押题04：阅读理解之七选五（新高考通用）练习

**基本信息** 以“人与社会、人与自我、人与自然”三大主题为框架，构建“体裁分类-考点聚焦-逻辑衔接”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配高考七选五命题趋势。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |人与社会|3篇（记叙文/议论文/说明文）|情节衔接、情感逻辑、转折关系、小标题匹配|主题聚焦人际与实用，体裁覆盖叙事、议论、说明，考点对应上下文语境与结构逻辑| |人与自我|3篇（说明文/议论文/夹叙夹议）|因果逻辑、分点论述、小标题归纳、事例过渡|围绕自我提升，融合科普与观点，考点突出观点过渡与指代衔接| |人与自然|3篇（说明文）|现象阐释、流程衔接、步骤排序、利弊分析|立足自然科普与环保，以事物介绍为主，考点强调事理逻辑与信息对应|

2026年高考英语三轮押题04：阅读理解之七选五 押题依据 年份 试卷类型 体裁 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 记叙文 人与社会 校园暖心日常，平凡人间温情 情节衔接、情感线索呼应、人物行为逻辑、上下文语境承接 打破纯说明文命题定式，侧重人文温情叙事，传递正向价值观，丰富出题体裁类型 2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与家庭 参与家庭志愿服务的意义与做法 小标题主旨匹配、并列要点衔接、利弊分析、总结升华句式 立足家庭德育、社会责任培养，契合家庭教育主流导向，建议阐述类结构极易命题 2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 说明文 人与自我 巧用英语词典高效学习 方法类流程衔接、递进逻辑、转折关系、语境词汇呼应，多为中间过渡句 紧贴学生日常学习场景，学习技巧类题材受众贴合考生，实用性强，历年高频考查 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与自然 + 人与社会 倡导理性旅行，杜绝过度旅游 问题对策逻辑、措施列举、因果衔接、场景类词汇复现 紧扣文旅环保、文明出行社会热点，兼具生态理念与社会素养，时政贴合度高 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅，与自己和解 句间逻辑、同义复现、指代衔接、观点过渡，以段中空格为主 聚焦高中生心理健康情绪疏导，贴合青少年成长需求，属于课标核心育人话题，情感成长类命题热度居高不下 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与社会 轻松开启艺术欣赏之旅 总分行文结构、建议类衔接、并列逻辑、举例论证，兼顾段首主旨句 贴合美育教育热点，生活兴趣培养类文本语言通俗易懂，结构规整，是七选五经典出题模式 押题预测 核心题型及具体解决方法 题型一、人与社会 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 打破人际隔阂，拉近邻里温情 记叙文 情节衔接、情感逻辑、代词指代、态度转变、上下文语境呼应 贴合新高考人与社会主题，聚焦人际交往与心灵成长，贴近生活易共情，兼顾叙事行文逻辑与情感态度考查，契合近年七选五体裁多元化命题趋势 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. 1 It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. 2 Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. 3 People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. 4 I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. 5 It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A．After a moment, I stepped outside. B．I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C．I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D．Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E．As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F．But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G．That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 275 词 日常微小人际联结的价值与意义 议论文 转折逻辑、同义复现、段首主旨、双向关系论证 聚焦人际交往心理健康，紧扣高中生社交现状，观点类七选五高频出题模式，逻辑层次清晰 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. 6 Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. 7 They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. 8 Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. 9 They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. 10 A．They tend to slip our attention. B．Microconnections are also two-way streets. C．People are eager for connection with others. D．Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E．Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F．Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G．So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 290 词 实用观星技巧与方法指南 说明文 小标题匹配、条件逻辑、建议类衔接、场景信息对应 生活实用类题材，总分式结构典型，侧重方法步骤梳理，是七选五必考经典结构 Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe. 11 Avoid light pollution. Light pollution results from the overused or poorly directed artificial light produced by cities, streetlights, buildings, and vehicles. It creates a glowing mist that hides faint stars and other objects in the sky. No stargazer wants such an obstacle to spoil the view. 12 If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward.Consider the moon. The moon, our closest neighbor in space, goes through a monthly cycle of phases that greatly affect stargazing conditions. The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest. 13 Height matters. To get a clear view of the sky, it’s important to choose a location free from surrounding buildings. 14 If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot. The rooftop of a tall building, for instance, can help you rise above nearby structures and improve your view. Look for accessible buildings in your area that might offer this advantage. 15 Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours. A．Pick the right time. B．Take account of the season. C．Rural areas are ideal for this. D．All you need is a little preparation and knowledge. E．Using a telescope can greatly enhance your viewing experience. F．It’s best to avoid nights with a full moon for better star visibility. G．If possible, visit a dark park that is specially meant for stargazing. 题型二、人与自我 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 科学养成好习惯，改掉陋习 说明文 因果逻辑、分点论述、观点过渡、主旨概括 贴合学生自我提升成长话题，结合科普知识，兼顾知识性与实用性，历年高频热点 Do you set goals for yourself for the new year? Many people do. Some people want to learn the guitar. Others want to stop biting their nails. Forming new habits and breaking old ones isn’t easy, but it’s not impossible. 16 The brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons, or nerve cells. These cells send and receive messages from the body to the brain and back again. 17 They create electrical signals. These signals contain messages. The messages travel from one nerve cell to the next. Nerve cells “talking” to each other is key to forming habits. The pattern of nerve cells talking to each other in the brain is like a channel. The more you practice, the more the pattern will become your new go-to choice. 18 But finding the motivation isn’t always easy. It is of primary note to set your goals wisely. When you set a goal, try to make it motivating. It’s also wise to make your goals something you can achieve. When you fail at a goal, it can discourage you. So give yourself a mix of goals. Include some easy wins to help boost your motivation. 19 Attention and focus improve if your goal is specific. For example, don’t set a general goal of being more organized. Try to make the goal more specific. Cleaning your room every Saturday may work better. Rewarding yourself is really helpful. 20 Receiving feedback (反馈) is another form of reward and improves performance. Feedback can come from others or yourself. It can be as simple as crossing goals off a to-do list. A．These could be notes or daily alarms. B．Nerve cells like to “talk” to each other. C．Even a small treat can help things stick. D．They can also remind you to break old habits. E．Equally important is being specific with your goals. F．That’s because our brains can change due to our experiences. G．Practice is important for forming new habits and making them stick. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 普通人培养创造力的途径 议论文 小标题归纳、承上启下、递进关系、观点升华 立足人与自我素养提升，契合新课标育人导向，建议型行文命题频率极高 How to Be Creative Do you believe creativity is a gift that only a few people are born with? The truth is, creativity is not about talent. 21 A creative mindset helps you solve problems better and enjoy life more fully. Here are four practical suggestions. ● Enjoy the simple things. Creativity works best when you are relaxed. Stress or fear narrows your thinking. Finding joy in small moments can help — even a simple meal or a cup of tea — calms your mind and creates space for ideas to flow more freely. 22 ● Do more than asked. 23 When given an ordinary task, do not shut the door on creativity. Complete what you are asked to do every day, and then go a step further by rethinking the problem in your own way. Over time, this habit leads to more meaningful opportunities. ● 24 It is easy to spend hours discussing ideas. But real growth comes from action. By trying things, you learn through doing. The process may get messy, and you may make mistakes. Yet that is how real learning happens. Each attempt builds confidence and brings you closer to creative solutions. ● Trust in your own creativity. Many people think of themselves as “not creative.” Start with small, manageable steps. Complete a simple creative task — redesign your study space, or solve an everyday problem with a fresh approach. 25 Once you see yourself as creative, bigger challenges can be overcome. Trust yourself, and creativity will follow. A．Action over talk matters most. B．Small successes can rebuild your confidence. C．It is a way of thinking that anyone can develop. D．This helps fresh thoughts and insights come naturally. E．Real confidence comes after taking on big challenges. F．A certain amount of stress can help unlock your creativity. G．Never allow routine tasks to discourage your creative efforts. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 295 词 优秀团队快速崛起的成功秘诀 夹叙夹议 事例过渡、研究论证、总分呼应、指代衔接 结合体育热点延伸职场成长，题材新颖，融合事实论述与道理总结，适配高考难度 In the spring of 2022, after a depressing 58-loss season, the Oklahoma City Thunder sat near the bottom of the NBA standings. 26 In just three seasons it rocketed from the bottom to the top of the league. How does a team improve so quickly? That question isn’t just about basketball. It’s about how any group can learn, adapt, and succeed in an age of accelerated change. During the past few years, my colleagues and I have been investigating a question: What do the best teams do differently? 27 And we collected detailed data on how their teams set priorities, make decisions, and cooperate. To identify members of high-performing teams, we had workers rate their team’s effectiveness and industry performance. Those rated highest were called “superteams”. 28 Superteams share three key strengths. Firstly, they get more done by managing time, energy, and attention more efficiently. Secondly, their members actively make one another better. Thirdly, they’re constantly building new skills and improving over time. It is that last strength that the Thunder has clearly mastered. 29 It’s part of a pattern that has defined the organization since it moved to Oklahoma City in 2008. After its arrival, the team entered a full rebuild, putting long-term progress before instant results. Yet in just four seasons it reached the NBA Finals, in 2012. The Thunder’s story is a reminder that success grows from the pursuit of improvement, the decisive leaders who spot and solve problems, and the motivated teams that cooperate well. Those are the habits that turn good teams into superteams. 30 A．But something remarkable happened. B．They work together towards the same goal. C．Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident. D．We found that superteam leaders are more likely to support employees. E．Any team can develop them, whether in basketball, business, or beyond. F．To find out, we surveyed over 6,000 knowledge workers across various industries. G．Among those superteams, the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar. 题型三、人与自然 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 自然奇观：树冠害羞现象探秘 说明文 现象阐释、原因推理、利弊作用、总结升华 自然科普类热门题材，兼具知识性与趣味性，侧重事理逻辑与观点匹配考查 Have you ever looked up in a thick forest and noticed a natural pattern? The tops of some tall trees do not touch. 31 . This fascinating phenomenon is known as “crown shyness.” Crown shyness has been observed in certain tree species globally, such as some eucalyptus, pine, and oak trees. These “shy” tree crowns maintain a careful distance from their neighbors, creating those unique and striking channels of light. But why would trees do this? Scientists have proposed several theories. 32 . In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips. This damage effectively limits branch growth at the points of frequent contact. Over time, a mutual boundary forms where growth is restricted, resulting in the distinctive gaps. It’s a non-violent, long-term negotiation for space. Another influential theory involves light competition for survival. Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food. 33 . However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent. Some researchers, like ecologist Miguel Franco, suggest it might be a combination of factors: abrasion (磨损) creates the initial gap, and then the trees’ light-sensitive abilities guide further growth away from the shade. This behavior is more than just a curiosity. 34 . More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem. Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world. 35 . A．They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap (重叠). B．Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky. C．But no one has proved why the trees avoid touching each other. D．The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”. E．One theory is that collision will lead to the death of some branches. F．It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants. G．It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 天然环保橡树皮织物科普介绍 说明文 工艺流程衔接、分类说明、因果总结、地域信息呼应 紧扣绿色生态、环保时尚时政热点，事物介绍类行文规整，考点贴合考场出题规律 Cork fabric (橡树皮织物) is a natural material obtained from the bark of the cork oak tree, which grows mainly in the western Mediterranean region. 36 This material is highly sustainable because the tree bark regenerates after each harvest, making cork both renewable and biodegradable. Additionally, most cork-based products can be fully recycled. 37 Known for being lightweight, water-resistant, and thermally insulating (隔热的), it is used in construction, musical instruments, insulation for rockets, packaging, footwear, furniture, and increasingly, in fashion industry. The cork harvesting process is carried out by hand by skilled workers using a specialized tool. The first harvest occurs when the tree is between 20 and 30 years old. Subsequent harvests are scheduled every nine years. 38 After harvesting, the cork undergoes boiling, sorting, drying, and further processing based on the intended use. To produce cork fabric, the raw cork is air-dried for approximately six weeks. 39 Since cork alone can be easily broken, these sheets are usually pressed into very thin pieces or bonded to a textile (纺织品) backing to improve strength and durability. This reinforced material can then be sewn and used like conventional fabric. Although cork has been used for thousands of years in items like footwear, its use expanded in the late 20th century to include furniture and surface coverings. Cork fabric, specifically designed in fashion industry, has gained significant attention only in the 21st century. Today, cork leather is widely recognized as an eco-friendly and alternative to animal leather. It is used in products such as handbags, wallets, belts, shoes, and dresses. Cork fabric is favored for its sustainability, and minimal environmental footprint. 40 A．Cork fabric has a wide range of applications. B．It is then boiled, pressed, and cut into thin flexible sheets. C．This practice allows the bark sufficient time to regenerate. D．Therefore, it is becoming a preferred material in green design. E．Countries such as Portugal and Spain are the world’s largest cork producers. F．After that, another harvest can be conducted without doing harm to the tree. G．However, much remains to be done before its application can be further expanded. 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 动物收容所志愿者实用攻略 说明文 步骤排序、条件要求、要点概括、转折衔接 公益志愿服务正能量话题，贴近青少年社会实践生活，建议指导类七选五主流命题方向 When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats. 41 . Shelters usually need volunteers for office work and special events, such as adoption programs, fostering (代养) animals, and many more important responsibilities. Before you do any volunteering, you need to prepare yourself to work hard and devote your time. * 42 . The organization may have a contact person who can help you get involved at their facility. Look online for shelters near your home or office. Consider the type of animal, and the needs of a given shelter. Find out what manners, tools and processes are used in the given shelter. * Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements. 43 , if you want to directly handle animals. As a general rule, you must be able to commit to a long-term volunteer position. Some shelters require a commitment as long as a year, so that they know it’s worth their time to train you. * Learn about the available volunteer positions. Depending on the shelter, you may be assigned to a specific job, or you may perform various tasks as need arises. Laundry, dish-washing, floor-mopping, and office work are often necessary to keep a shelter running smoothly. 44 , if you have some that relate to shelter work. * Think about fostering an animal. When you foster an animal, you are promising to take it into your home and to care for it. It is your job to help it get healthy and socialized. Make sure that you have room for a temporary dog or cat in your home, and ask yourself whether you have the energy to care for this animal. 45 , but it can be deeply rewarding. A．This is a big responsibility B．Contact your local animal shelter C．Tell the shelter your special skills D．Consider which animals you want to work with E．Most shelters need people to help in the facility F．However, there are many additional jobs available G．You need to have previous experience with animals 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年高考英语三轮押题04：阅读理解之七选五 押题依据 年份 试卷类型 体裁 主题 话题 考点分布 押题依据 2025 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 记叙文 人与社会 校园暖心日常，平凡人间温情 情节衔接、情感线索呼应、人物行为逻辑、上下文语境承接 打破纯说明文命题定式，侧重人文温情叙事，传递正向价值观，丰富出题体裁类型 2025 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与家庭 参与家庭志愿服务的意义与做法 小标题主旨匹配、并列要点衔接、利弊分析、总结升华句式 立足家庭德育、社会责任培养，契合家庭教育主流导向，建议阐述类结构极易命题 2024 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 说明文 人与自我 巧用英语词典高效学习 方法类流程衔接、递进逻辑、转折关系、语境词汇呼应，多为中间过渡句 紧贴学生日常学习场景，学习技巧类题材受众贴合考生，实用性强，历年高频考查 2024 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与自然 + 人与社会 倡导理性旅行，杜绝过度旅游 问题对策逻辑、措施列举、因果衔接、场景类词汇复现 紧扣文旅环保、文明出行社会热点，兼具生态理念与社会素养，时政贴合度高 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 说明文 人与自我 学会自我原谅，与自己和解 句间逻辑、同义复现、指代衔接、观点过渡，以段中空格为主 聚焦高中生心理健康情绪疏导，贴合青少年成长需求，属于课标核心育人话题，情感成长类命题热度居高不下 2023 新高考 Ⅱ 卷 说明文 人与社会 轻松开启艺术欣赏之旅 总分行文结构、建议类衔接、并列逻辑、举例论证，兼顾段首主旨句 贴合美育教育热点，生活兴趣培养类文本语言通俗易懂，结构规整，是七选五经典出题模式 押题预测 核心题型及具体解决方法 题型一、人与社会 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 打破人际隔阂，拉近邻里温情 记叙文 情节衔接、情感逻辑、代词指代、态度转变、上下文语境呼应 贴合新高考人与社会主题，聚焦人际交往与心灵成长，贴近生活易共情，兼顾叙事行文逻辑与情感态度考查，契合近年七选五体裁多元化命题趋势 For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. 1 It wasn’t that I disliked others; keeping to myself just seemed easier. Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up. 2 Without warning, the power went out. The building fell into complete darkness. I sat alone in my apartment, the cold air pressing in as my phone went dead. The silence was familiar. Yet this time, it seemed different. Less comforting. More exposed. A soft knock broke the stillness. It was my neighbour from 3B, someone I recognised but hardly knew. She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled. 3 People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation. I listened more than I spoke. The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour. 4 I realized how easily distance can turn into detachment (疏离). When the lights finally returned, the hallway looked the same, but it felt different. I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space. 5 It’s about knowing when to let them in. Now, when I step into the elevator, I don’t automatically lower my eyes. Sometimes, I look up. A．After a moment, I stepped outside. B．I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. C．I began to question my decision to join the conversation. D．Most neighbours in the building kept to themselves as well. E．As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. F．But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. G．That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述作者长期刻意疏远身边邻居，一场暴风雨停电的经历，让其打破隔阂，领悟到成熟并非封闭自我。 【详解】1．上文“For years, I kept a careful distance from the people around me. Living in a busy city apartment, I learned to move through shared spaces quietly. (多年来，我与周围的人保持着谨慎的距离。住在繁华的城市公寓里，我学会安静穿行于公共区域)”讲述作者刻意与人保持距离，B选项“I avoided eye contact and unnecessary conversation. (我避免眼神交流和多余交谈)”承接上文，具体说明作者疏远他人的表现，语境连贯。 2．上文“Independence mattered to me, and needing no one felt like part of being a grown-up.(独立对我来说很重要，不需要任何人感觉像是成年人的一部分)”说明作者的想法，下文“Without warning, the power went out. (毫无征兆地，停电了)”引出突发意外事件，G选项“That belief was challenged one night when a violent storm swept through the city. (一晚暴风雨席卷城市，我的固有想法受到了挑战)”起到承上启下的作用，引出停电变故。 3．上文“She held a candle and mentioned that a few residents were gathering in the hallway and invited me to join them. I hesitated. Staying alone felt safe, but something felt unsettled.(她拿着蜡烛，提到有几个居民聚集在走廊里，并邀请我加入他们。我犹豫了一下。独自待着感觉很安全，但有些事情让人感到不安)”说明邻居手持蜡烛邀请作者去走廊相聚，作者内心犹豫纠结，A选项“After a moment, I stepped outside. (片刻之后，我走了出去)”承接情节发展，体现作者最终接受邀请。 4．上文“People sat on the floor, sharing blankets, tea, and quiet conversation.(人们坐在地板上，共享毯子、茶和安静的谈话)”以及“The man I had once assumed was unfriendly turned out to be a retired doctor with a dry sense of humour.(我曾经认为不友好的那个人原来是一个幽默感很强的退休医生)”描写邻里相聚、相处融洽，作者看到了邻居不一样的一面，E选项“As the night progressed, my long-held belief began to loosen. (夜色渐深，我长久以来的固有观念开始动摇)”衔接场景，引出作者内心的思想转变。 5．上文“I didn’t suddenly become outgoing, nor did I abandon my need for space.(我并没有突然变得外向，也没有放弃对空间的需求)”说明作者没有变得外向，也没有放弃独处需求，F选项“But I understood something new: maturity isn’t about shutting others out. (但我有了新的领悟：成熟并非隔绝他人)”转折升华主旨，契合全文感悟。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 275 词 日常微小人际联结的价值与意义 议论文 转折逻辑、同义复现、段首主旨、双向关系论证 聚焦人际交往心理健康，紧扣高中生社交现状，观点类七选五高频出题模式，逻辑层次清晰 Have you ever experienced such moments: a warm smile from a stranger, a brief chat with someone waiting in line, or a simple wave to a neighbor you hardly know? These tiny interactions among strangers and familiar faces alike are called “microconnections”. 6 Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness. When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. 7 They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation. Another effect of these casual interactions lies in their influence on how you perceive reality and respond to novel ideas. 8 Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world. Interestingly, research shows people may actually be more open to considering opposing viewpoints when talking to strangers than to close family members, which lays a solid foundation for in-depth and original idea exchanges. 9 They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community. In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. 10 A．They tend to slip our attention. B．Microconnections are also two-way streets. C．People are eager for connection with others. D．Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals. E．Such encounters bring unnoticed changes to the inner world. F．Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences. G．So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．F 9．D 10．G 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了何为微人际联结，阐述其能舒缓压力、开阔眼界、凝聚社群等诸多益处，呼吁人们主动送出善意，建立温暖的日常小联结。 【详解】6．空格后出现转折词Yet，表示前后语义相反。后文“Yet their importance goes far beyond our awareness.( 但它们的重要性远超我们的认知范围。)”明确指出“它们的重要性远超我们的认知”，因此前文必然是说“我们容易忽视这些微连接”。A选项“They tend to slip our attention.( 它们往往会从我们的注意力中溜走。)”与后文形成完美的转折逻辑，且“slip our attention”与后文“goes far beyond our awareness”构成同义呼应。 7．空格前“When people have a microconnection with a stranger, the levels of dopamine (多巴胺) in their brain increase while the body’s stress chemical decreases. The result is a greater sense of well-being. (当人们与陌生人建立微小的联系时，他们大脑中的多巴胺水平会升高，而身体中的压力化学物质则会减少。其结果是，人们会感到更加愉悦。)”讲述了微连接对个人的生理和心理益处（增加多巴胺、减少压力、提升幸福感），空格后“They enable both parties to gain a more positive mindset and greater relaxation.( 它们使双方获得更积极的心态和更大的放松。)”则提到“它们能让双方都获得更积极的心态和更大的放松”。这里的“both parties（双方）”是关键线索，说明微连接的好处是双向的。B选项“Microconnections are also two-way streets(.微连接也是双向道。)”恰好起到了承上启下的作用，从个人受益过渡到双方受益。 8．空格后出现因果连词Thus，表示前文是后文的原因。后文“Thus brief contacts with them can offer brand-new spiritual enrichment and broaden your perspectives on the world.( 因此，与他们进行短暂的接触就能带来全新的精神滋养，并拓宽您对世界的看法。)”指出“与他们的短暂接触能带来全新的精神滋养，拓宽你对世界的看法”，那么为什么陌生人能带来新的视角呢？F选项“Those who you meet by chance possess diverse life experiences.( 那些你偶然遇到的人拥有多样的人生经历。)”给出了合理的解释：正是因为经历不同，他们才能提供我们所没有的视角和体验。 9．空格位于第四段段首，是该段的主题句。后文内容“They build public trust, which in turn makes social communities more closely connected. As Sandstrom, a well-known psychologist, explains, “That sense of community is a huge thing we get from talking to strangers-it’s just feeling there’s this shared humanity and that we are seen by other people and valued by other people.” This feeling helps people recognize themselves as part of a community.( 它们建立了公众信任，这反过来又使社会群体更加紧密地联系在一起。正如著名心理学家桑德斯特伦所解释的那样：“这种社区感是我们与陌生人交谈时所获得的重要东西——就是感觉存在着这种共同的人性，感觉他人看到了我们、重视我们。”这种感觉有助于人们认识到自己是这个社区的一部分。)”从个人层面上升到了社会层面，讲述微连接如何建立公共信任、让社区联系更紧密。D选项“Brief exchanges affect more than just the two individuals.( 短暂的交流影响的不仅仅是两个人。)”准确概括了这一转变，从个人影响过渡到社会影响，统领全段内容。 10．空格位于文章结尾，是对全文的总结和呼吁。前文“In a world where people often feel disconnected, these small moments remind us of the hidden bonds between ordinary individuals. A microconnection may bear lasting fruit. (在一个人们常常感到彼此疏远的世界里，这些小小的时刻提醒着我们普通个体之间隐藏的联系。一个微小的联系可能会产生持久的成果。)”已经全面阐述了微连接的多重益处，结尾自然应该发出行动倡议。G选项“So next time do not hesitate to offer a smile to a person around you.( 所以下次不要犹豫，向你身边的人微笑吧。)”与文章开头提到的“陌生人的温暖微笑”相呼应，是一个自然且有力的结尾。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 290 词 实用观星技巧与方法指南 说明文 小标题匹配、条件逻辑、建议类衔接、场景信息对应 生活实用类题材，总分式结构典型，侧重方法步骤梳理，是七选五必考经典结构 Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe. 11 Avoid light pollution. Light pollution results from the overused or poorly directed artificial light produced by cities, streetlights, buildings, and vehicles. It creates a glowing mist that hides faint stars and other objects in the sky. No stargazer wants such an obstacle to spoil the view. 12 If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward.Consider the moon. The moon, our closest neighbor in space, goes through a monthly cycle of phases that greatly affect stargazing conditions. The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest. 13 Height matters. To get a clear view of the sky, it’s important to choose a location free from surrounding buildings. 14 If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot. The rooftop of a tall building, for instance, can help you rise above nearby structures and improve your view. Look for accessible buildings in your area that might offer this advantage. 15 Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours. A．Pick the right time. B．Take account of the season. C．Rural areas are ideal for this. D．All you need is a little preparation and knowledge. E．Using a telescope can greatly enhance your viewing experience. F．It’s best to avoid nights with a full moon for better star visibility. G．If possible, visit a dark park that is specially meant for stargazing. 【答案】11．D 12．G 13．F 14．C 15．A 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些准备和知识来享受难忘的观星体验。 【详解】11．由上文“Stargazing offers a breathtaking connection to the universe, yet many people miss out on this experience due to a few easily overlooked factors. Anyone can enjoy an unforgettable journey through the universe.(观星提供了与宇宙的惊人联系，然而许多人由于一些容易被忽视的因素而错过了这种体验。任何人都可以享受一段难忘的宇宙之旅。)”可知，上文提到观星能带来与宇宙的惊人联系，但很多人因一些因素错过，接着表明任何人都能享受难忘的宇宙之旅，本空应说明享受观星之旅所需的条件。D选项“你所需要的只是一点准备和知识。”能承接上文，符合语境。 12．由上文“Avoid light pollution.(避免光污染。)”及下文“If you’re observing from home, consider using professional instruments that direct light downward.(如果你在家观察，考虑使用将光线向下引导的专业仪器。)”可知，上文提出要避免光污染，下文说在家观察时使用专业仪器减少光污染，本空应说明为避免光污染可采取的具体行动。G选项“如果可能的话，参观一个专门为观星而设的黑暗公园。”能承上启下，符合语境。 13．由上文“The best time to observe the stars is during the new moon, when the moon is positioned between the Earth and the sun and remains invisible, leaving the sky at its darkest.(观察星星的最佳时间是在新月期间，此时月亮位于地球和太阳之间，不可见，天空最暗。)”可知，上文提到新月期间是观星最佳时间，因为此时天空最暗，本空应说明与月亮对观星影响相关的内容。F选项“为了更好地看到星星，最好避开满月的夜晚。”能承上启下，符合语境。 14．由上文“Height matters.(高度很重要。)”及下文“If traveling to the countryside isn’t an option, try to get to a higher spot.(如果去乡下旅行不是一个选择，试着找一个更高的地方。)”可知，上文强调高度对观星的重要性，下文说如果不能去乡下就找更高处，本空应说明与观星理想地点相关的内容。C选项“农村地区是理想的观星地点。”能承上启下，符合语境。 15．由下文“Timing plays a key role in what you’ll see in the night sky. Winter generally offers the clearest skies because cold air holds less moisture-just remember to dress warmly. Summer skies bring a different set of star groups and often present a stunning view of the Milky Way. Beginners may find dusk, just after sunset, a good time to start, while serious stargazers with better equipment often prefer the late-night hours.(时间在你在夜空中看到的东西中起着关键作用。冬天的天空通常最清澈，因为冷空气含有的水分较少——只要记得穿暖和点。夏日的天空会带来不同的星群，常常呈现出银河系的壮丽景色。初学者可能会发现日落后不久的黄昏是一个很好的开始时间，而拥有更好设备的严肃观星者通常更喜欢深夜。)”可知，下文主要围绕观星的时间展开，说明不同时间观星的不同情况，本空应说明与选择合适观星时间相关的内容。A选项“选择合适的时间。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。 题型二、人与自我 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 科学养成好习惯，改掉陋习 说明文 因果逻辑、分点论述、观点过渡、主旨概括 贴合学生自我提升成长话题，结合科普知识，兼顾知识性与实用性，历年高频热点 Do you set goals for yourself for the new year? Many people do. Some people want to learn the guitar. Others want to stop biting their nails. Forming new habits and breaking old ones isn’t easy, but it’s not impossible. 16 The brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons, or nerve cells. These cells send and receive messages from the body to the brain and back again. 17 They create electrical signals. These signals contain messages. The messages travel from one nerve cell to the next. Nerve cells “talking” to each other is key to forming habits. The pattern of nerve cells talking to each other in the brain is like a channel. The more you practice, the more the pattern will become your new go-to choice. 18 But finding the motivation isn’t always easy. It is of primary note to set your goals wisely. When you set a goal, try to make it motivating. It’s also wise to make your goals something you can achieve. When you fail at a goal, it can discourage you. So give yourself a mix of goals. Include some easy wins to help boost your motivation. 19 Attention and focus improve if your goal is specific. For example, don’t set a general goal of being more organized. Try to make the goal more specific. Cleaning your room every Saturday may work better. Rewarding yourself is really helpful. 20 Receiving feedback (反馈) is another form of reward and improves performance. Feedback can come from others or yourself. It can be as simple as crossing goals off a to-do list. A．These could be notes or daily alarms. B．Nerve cells like to “talk” to each other. C．Even a small treat can help things stick. D．They can also remind you to break old habits. E．Equally important is being specific with your goals. F．That’s because our brains can change due to our experiences. G．Practice is important for forming new habits and making them stick. 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．G 19．E 20．C 【导语】本文主要介绍养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯并不容易但可行，从大脑神经元工作原理、练习的重要性、设定目标的方法、自我奖励等方面，阐述了养成习惯的科学依据和实用建议。 【详解】16．前文“Forming new habits and breaking old ones isn’t easy, but it’s not impossible.(养成新习惯、改掉旧习惯并不容易，但并非不可能。)”说明习惯养成虽难但可行，后文开始介绍大脑神经元相关知识。由此可知，空处需解释习惯能养成的原因。F 项“这是因为我们的大脑会因经历而改变。”符合上下文逻辑，起到承上启下作用。 17．前文“The brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons, or nerve cells. These cells send and receive messages from the body to the brain and back again.(大脑由数十亿个神经元组成，这些细胞在身体和大脑之间传递信息。)”介绍神经元功能，后文“They create electrical signals.(它们产生电信号。)”说明神经元的具体活动。由此可知，空处需衔接神经元传递信息与产生信号的内容。B 项 “神经元喜欢相互“交流”。”符合语境，引出神经元交流产生信号的内容。 18．前文“The more you practice, the more the pattern will become your new go-to choice.(练习越多，这种模式就越会成为你的首选。)”强调练习对习惯形成的作用，后文“But finding the motivation isn’t always easy.(但找到动力并不总是容易的。)”转折说明找动力不易。由此可知，空处需总结练习的重要性。G 项“Practice is important for forming new habits and making them stick.(练习对于养成新习惯并坚持下去很重要。)”符合上下文逻辑。 19．后文“Attention and focus improve if your goal is specific. For example, don’t set a general goal of being more organized. Try to make the goal more specific. Cleaning your room every Saturday may work better.(如果您的目标明确具体，注意力和专注力就会有所提高。例如，不要设定一个笼统的“变得更有条理”的目标。试着让目标更加具体一些。比如，每周六打扫房间可能会更有效果。)”说明目标明确的好处，还举例具体目标比笼统目标更有效。由此可知，空处需引出目标要明确的观点。E项“同样重要的是，目标要明确。”符合语境，总领下文内容。 20．前文“Rewarding yourself is really helpful.(自我奖励真的很有帮助。)”强调自我奖励的作用，后文 “Receiving feedback (反馈) is another form of reward and improves performance.(获得反馈是另一种奖励形式，能提升表现。)”介绍另一种奖励方式。由此可知，空处需具体说明自我奖励的方式。C项“即使是小小的奖励也能帮助坚持下去。”符合语境，承接上文自我奖励的话题。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 265 词 普通人培养创造力的途径 议论文 小标题归纳、承上启下、递进关系、观点升华 立足人与自我素养提升，契合新课标育人导向，建议型行文命题频率极高 How to Be Creative Do you believe creativity is a gift that only a few people are born with? The truth is, creativity is not about talent. 21 A creative mindset helps you solve problems better and enjoy life more fully. Here are four practical suggestions. ● Enjoy the simple things. Creativity works best when you are relaxed. Stress or fear narrows your thinking. Finding joy in small moments can help — even a simple meal or a cup of tea — calms your mind and creates space for ideas to flow more freely. 22 ● Do more than asked. 23 When given an ordinary task, do not shut the door on creativity. Complete what you are asked to do every day, and then go a step further by rethinking the problem in your own way. Over time, this habit leads to more meaningful opportunities. ● 24 It is easy to spend hours discussing ideas. But real growth comes from action. By trying things, you learn through doing. The process may get messy, and you may make mistakes. Yet that is how real learning happens. Each attempt builds confidence and brings you closer to creative solutions. ● Trust in your own creativity. Many people think of themselves as “not creative.” Start with small, manageable steps. Complete a simple creative task — redesign your study space, or solve an everyday problem with a fresh approach. 25 Once you see yourself as creative, bigger challenges can be overcome. Trust yourself, and creativity will follow. A．Action over talk matters most. B．Small successes can rebuild your confidence. C．It is a way of thinking that anyone can develop. D．This helps fresh thoughts and insights come naturally. E．Real confidence comes after taking on big challenges. F．A certain amount of stress can help unlock your creativity. G．Never allow routine tasks to discourage your creative efforts. 【答案】21．C 22．D 23．G 24．A 25．B 【导语】这篇文章主要指出创造力并非天生天赋，人人皆可培养，并给出四条实用方法，倡导人们放松心态、主动行动、坚持思考、树立自信，以此不断提升自身创造力。 【详解】21．上文“The truth is, creativity is not about talent.(事实并非如此，创造力并非关乎天赋。)”明确指出“创造力与天赋无关”，下文“A creative mindset helps you solve problems better and enjoy life more fully.(一种富有创造力的思维模式能帮助你更有效地解决问题，并让生活更加丰富多彩。)”紧接着介绍“创造性思维”的好处。C 选项“It is a way of thinking that anyone can develop.( 这是一种任何人都可以培养的思维方式。)”直接回答了“创造力是什么”—— 它是一种任何人都能培养的思维方式，完美衔接前后文，纠正了“创造力是天生天赋”的错误认知。 22．上文“Finding joy in small moments can help — even a simple meal or a cup of tea — calms your mind and creates space for ideas to flow more freely.(在平凡的时刻寻找快乐能有所帮助——哪怕是一顿简单的饭菜或一杯茶——都能让你的思绪平静下来，为想法的涌现创造更自由的空间。)”提到“享受生活中的小确幸能平复心情，为灵感流动创造空间”。D选项“This helps fresh thoughts and insights come naturally.(这有助于让人自然而然地产生新的想法和见解。)”中的“This”指代前文“放松身心、享受小事” 的行为，说明这样做的结果是 “新想法和洞见会自然涌现”，逻辑连贯。 23．本段主旨是“Do more than asked.(多做一步，超出要求。)”。下文“When given an ordinary task, do not shut the door on creativity.(当被分配一项常规任务时，不要完全摒弃创新的可能。)”紧接着说“接到普通任务时，不要关上创造力的大门”。G 选项“Never allow routine tasks to discourage your creative efforts.(永远不要让日常任务打击你的创新努力。)”作为段首句，直接点明核心观点 ，与后文内容完全呼应。 24．本题需要选择段落小标题。下文“It is easy to spend hours discussing ideas. But real growth comes from action. By trying things, you learn through doing. The process may get messy, and you may make mistakes. Yet that is how real learning happens. Each attempt builds confidence and brings you closer to creative solutions.(花上数小时讨论想法很容易。但真正的成长来自于行动。通过尝试，你通过实践来学习。这个过程可能会变得混乱，你可能会犯错。然而，这就是真正的学习发生的方式。每一次尝试都会增强信心，让你更接近创造性的解决方案。)”可知，本段核心是强调“行动”的重要性。A 选项“Action over talk matters most.(行动胜于空谈。)”概括了本段主旨。 25．上文“Start with small, manageable steps. Complete a simple creative task — redesign your study space, or solve an everyday problem with a fresh approach.(从简单的、可管理的步骤开始。完成一个简单的创意任务——重新设计你的学习空间，或者用全新的方法解决日常问题。)”建议“从简单、可完成的小任务开始培养创造力”，下文“Once you see yourself as creative, bigger challenges can be overcome.(一旦你认为自己有创造力，更大的挑战就能被克服。)”说“一旦你认为自己有创造力，就能克服更大的挑战”。B 选项“Small successes can rebuild your confidence.(小成功可以重建你的信心。)”起到了承上启下的作用：小任务带来小成功，小成功建立信心，信心支撑你应对更大挑战。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 295 词 优秀团队快速崛起的成功秘诀 夹叙夹议 事例过渡、研究论证、总分呼应、指代衔接 结合体育热点延伸职场成长，题材新颖，融合事实论述与道理总结，适配高考难度 In the spring of 2022, after a depressing 58-loss season, the Oklahoma City Thunder sat near the bottom of the NBA standings. 26 In just three seasons it rocketed from the bottom to the top of the league. How does a team improve so quickly? That question isn’t just about basketball. It’s about how any group can learn, adapt, and succeed in an age of accelerated change. During the past few years, my colleagues and I have been investigating a question: What do the best teams do differently? 27 And we collected detailed data on how their teams set priorities, make decisions, and cooperate. To identify members of high-performing teams, we had workers rate their team’s effectiveness and industry performance. Those rated highest were called “superteams”. 28 Superteams share three key strengths. Firstly, they get more done by managing time, energy, and attention more efficiently. Secondly, their members actively make one another better. Thirdly, they’re constantly building new skills and improving over time. It is that last strength that the Thunder has clearly mastered. 29 It’s part of a pattern that has defined the organization since it moved to Oklahoma City in 2008. After its arrival, the team entered a full rebuild, putting long-term progress before instant results. Yet in just four seasons it reached the NBA Finals, in 2012. The Thunder’s story is a reminder that success grows from the pursuit of improvement, the decisive leaders who spot and solve problems, and the motivated teams that cooperate well. Those are the habits that turn good teams into superteams. 30 A．But something remarkable happened. B．They work together towards the same goal. C．Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident. D．We found that superteam leaders are more likely to support employees. E．Any team can develop them, whether in basketball, business, or beyond. F．To find out, we surveyed over 6,000 knowledge workers across various industries. G．Among those superteams, the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar. 【答案】26．A 27．F 28．G 29．C 30．E 【导语】文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城雷霆队从低谷迅速崛起的故事，并由此引出对高效团队成功秘诀的研究与总结。 【详解】26．由上文“In the spring of 2022, after a depressing 58-loss season, the Oklahoma City Thunder sat near the bottom of the NBA standings. (2022年春天，在经历了一个令人沮丧的58负赛季后，俄克拉荷马城雷霆队位列NBA积分榜底部。)”以及下文“In just three seasons it rocketed from the bottom to the top of the league. (短短三个赛季，它就从底部跃升至联盟顶端。)”可知，本空讲述发生了转折性的变化，A选项“But something remarkable happened. (但引人瞩目的事情发生了。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“But”与上文的低谷形成转折关系，且该选项中的“something remarkable”与下文的“rocketed from the bottom to the top”相呼应，表示情况发生了惊人的逆转。 27．由上文“During the past few years, my colleagues and I have been investigating a question: What do the best teams do differently? (过去几年，我和同事们一直在研究一个问题：最优秀的团队有何不同？)”以及下文“And we collected detailed data on how their teams set priorities, make decisions, and cooperate. (并且我们收集了关于这些团队如何确定优先事项、做出决策和协作的详细数据。)”可知，本空要说研究的具体方法，F选项“To find out, we surveyed over 6,000 knowledge workers across various industries. (为了找到答案，我们调查了各行各业的6,000多名知识工作者。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“To find out”指代上文的“investigating a question”，且该选项中的“we surveyed”与下文的“we collected”形成并列递进关系，时态上均为一般过去时，表示研究过程的连续动作。 28．由上文“Those rated highest were called ‘superteams’ (评分最高的被称为‘超级团队’)”以及下文“Superteams share three key strengths (超级团队具备三项关键优势)”可知，本空要说超级团队的共性特征，G选项“Among those superteams, the secret to high performance looked remarkably similar. (在这些超级团队中，高绩效的秘诀看起来非常相似。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“those superteams”指代上文的“superteams”，且该选项中的“looked remarkably similar”与下文的“share three key strengths”相呼应，表示引出对共性优势的总结。 29．由上文“It is that last strength that the Thunder has clearly mastered. (雷霆队显然已经掌握了最后一项优势。)”以及下文“It’s part of a pattern that has defined the organization since it moved to Oklahoma City in 2008. (这是该组织自2008年迁至俄克拉荷马城以来形成的一种模式的一部分。)”可知，本空要说雷霆队的崛起并非偶然，C选项“Its rapid rise over the past few years is not an accident. (它过去几年的快速崛起并非偶然。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Its”指代上文的“the Thunder”，且该选项中的“not an accident”与下文的“part of a pattern”相呼应，表示这种成功是有规律、有原因的。 30．由上文“The Thunder’s story is a reminder that success grows from the pursuit of improvement, the decisive leaders who spot and solve problems, and the motivated teams that cooperate well. Those are the habits that turn good teams into superteams. (雷霆队的故事提醒我们，成功源于对进步的追求、能发现并解决问题的果断领导者，以及合作良好的积极团队。这些习惯将优秀团队转变为超级团队。)”可知，本空要说这些习惯的普遍适用性，E选项“Any team can develop them, whether in basketball, business, or beyond. (任何团队都可以培养这些习惯，无论是在篮球、商业还是其他领域。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“them”指代上文的“the habits”，且该选项中的“Any team”与文章开头“How does a team improve so quickly? That question isn't just about basketball”相呼应，表示从具体案例升华到普遍规律。 题型三、人与自然 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 280 词 自然奇观：树冠害羞现象探秘 说明文 现象阐释、原因推理、利弊作用、总结升华 自然科普类热门题材，兼具知识性与趣味性，侧重事理逻辑与观点匹配考查 Have you ever looked up in a thick forest and noticed a natural pattern? The tops of some tall trees do not touch. 31 . This fascinating phenomenon is known as “crown shyness.” Crown shyness has been observed in certain tree species globally, such as some eucalyptus, pine, and oak trees. These “shy” tree crowns maintain a careful distance from their neighbors, creating those unique and striking channels of light. But why would trees do this? Scientists have proposed several theories. 32 . In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips. This damage effectively limits branch growth at the points of frequent contact. Over time, a mutual boundary forms where growth is restricted, resulting in the distinctive gaps. It’s a non-violent, long-term negotiation for space. Another influential theory involves light competition for survival. Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food. 33 . However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent. Some researchers, like ecologist Miguel Franco, suggest it might be a combination of factors: abrasion (磨损) creates the initial gap, and then the trees’ light-sensitive abilities guide further growth away from the shade. This behavior is more than just a curiosity. 34 . More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem. Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world. 35 . A．They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap (重叠). B．Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky. C．But no one has proved why the trees avoid touching each other. D．The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”. E．One theory is that collision will lead to the death of some branches. F．It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants. G．It likely reduces the spread of leaf-eating insects and provides a popular-level benefit. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．G 35．F 【导语】介绍了森林中“树冠害羞”这一自然现象，阐述了两种主流成因假说，以及该现象对森林生态系统的作用与自然意义。 【详解】31．根据上文“The tops of some tall trees do not touch.(一些高大树木的树冠互不接触)”可知，空格处承接上文，描述树冠之间留出缝隙的现象。B选项“Instead, they leave narrow, winding gaps against the sky.(相反，它们在天空下留下狭窄蜿蜒的缝隙)符合语境。 32．根据下文“In windy conditions, the swaying branches and twigs of neighboring trees repeatedly collide (碰撞) and rub against each other, causing unavoidable physical damage to the tender growing tips.(在大风天气下，邻近树木摇曳的枝干与细枝会不断相互碰撞、摩擦，从而对娇嫩的新生枝梢造成难以避免的物理损伤)”可知，空格处引出第一种主要假说。D选项“The leading explanation is the “mechanical abrasion assumption”.(主流解释是“机械磨损假说”)” 统领本段，符合语境。 33．根据上文“Trees rely on sunlight for photosynthesis, the key process for making food.(树木依靠阳光进行光合作用，这是制造养分的关键过程)”根据下文“However, this theory alone can’t fully explain why the gaps are so precise and consistent.(然而，单凭这一理论无法充分解释这些间隙为何如此精准且规整一致)”可知，空格处说明“光照竞争”的理论的内容。承上启下。A选项 “They may minimize shading by avoiding overlap.(它们通过避免重叠来减少遮光)” 符合语境。 34．根据上文 “This behavior is more than just a curiosity.(这种现象不只是新奇的自然趣事)” 以及下文 “More importantly, it allows more sunlight to filter through to the forest floor, supporting a richer undergrowth ecosystem.(更重要的是，这能让更多阳光穿透至森林地面，滋养更为丰富的林下生态系统)” 可知，空格处介绍树冠害羞对生态的另一好处。G选项“It likely reduces the spread of leaf‑eating insects and provides a popular‑level benefit.(它可能减少食叶昆虫的传播，带来广泛的生态益处)”符合语境。 35．根据上文“Crown shyness is a remarkable example of how competition and coexistence shape the natural world.(树冠害羞是竞争与共存塑造自然界的绝佳例子)”可知，空格处总结升华，赞美这种自然规则之美。F选项“It can create beauty through invisible rules and silent communication among giants.(它通过无形的法则与大树间无声的交流创造美感)” 收束全文。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 270 词 天然环保橡树皮织物科普介绍 说明文 工艺流程衔接、分类说明、因果总结、地域信息呼应 紧扣绿色生态、环保时尚时政热点，事物介绍类行文规整，考点贴合考场出题规律 Cork fabric (橡树皮织物) is a natural material obtained from the bark of the cork oak tree, which grows mainly in the western Mediterranean region. 36 This material is highly sustainable because the tree bark regenerates after each harvest, making cork both renewable and biodegradable. Additionally, most cork-based products can be fully recycled. 37 Known for being lightweight, water-resistant, and thermally insulating (隔热的), it is used in construction, musical instruments, insulation for rockets, packaging, footwear, furniture, and increasingly, in fashion industry. The cork harvesting process is carried out by hand by skilled workers using a specialized tool. The first harvest occurs when the tree is between 20 and 30 years old. Subsequent harvests are scheduled every nine years. 38 After harvesting, the cork undergoes boiling, sorting, drying, and further processing based on the intended use. To produce cork fabric, the raw cork is air-dried for approximately six weeks. 39 Since cork alone can be easily broken, these sheets are usually pressed into very thin pieces or bonded to a textile (纺织品) backing to improve strength and durability. This reinforced material can then be sewn and used like conventional fabric. Although cork has been used for thousands of years in items like footwear, its use expanded in the late 20th century to include furniture and surface coverings. Cork fabric, specifically designed in fashion industry, has gained significant attention only in the 21st century. Today, cork leather is widely recognized as an eco-friendly and alternative to animal leather. It is used in products such as handbags, wallets, belts, shoes, and dresses. Cork fabric is favored for its sustainability, and minimal environmental footprint. 40 A．Cork fabric has a wide range of applications. B．It is then boiled, pressed, and cut into thin flexible sheets. C．This practice allows the bark sufficient time to regenerate. D．Therefore, it is becoming a preferred material in green design. E．Countries such as Portugal and Spain are the world’s largest cork producers. F．After that, another harvest can be conducted without doing harm to the tree. G．However, much remains to be done before its application can be further expanded. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文围绕橡树皮织物展开，介绍了其原材料来源、环保特性、广泛用途、采摘与加工流程，以及发展历程和当前应用现状，凸显其作为天然环保材质的优势。 【详解】36．上文“Cork fabric (橡树皮织物) is a natural material obtained from the bark of the cork oak tree, which grows mainly in the western Mediterranean region.(橡树皮织物是取自栓皮栎树皮的天然材料，这种树木主要生长在地中海西部地区。)”点明了栓皮栎的主要生长区域，选项E“Countries such as Portugal and Spain are the world’s largest cork producers.(葡萄牙、西班牙等国是世界最大软木产地。)”承接上文的地域信息，进一步补充了该区域内主要的软木出产国家。 37．下文“Known for being lightweight, water-resistant, and thermally insulating (隔热的), it is used in construction, musical instruments, insulation for rockets, packaging, footwear, furniture, and increasingly, in fashion industry.(它质地轻便、防水且隔热，可用于建筑、乐器、火箭隔热层、包装、鞋类、家具，如今也越来越多地应用于时尚行业。)”详细列举了橡树皮织物的各类应用领域，选项A“Cork fabric has a wide range of applications.(橡树皮织物用途十分广泛。)”作为本段总起句，精准统领整段内容，契合段落主旨。 38．上文“The first harvest occurs when the tree is between 20 and 30 years old. Subsequent harvests are scheduled every nine years.(树木树龄达到二十至三十年时进行首次采剥，之后每九年采摘一次。)”说明了栓皮栎树皮固定的采剥间隔，选项C“This practice allows the bark sufficient time to regenerate.(这种做法能给树皮留出充足的再生时间。)”承接上文，解释了定时采剥的原因。 39．上文“To produce cork fabric, the raw cork is air-dried for approximately six weeks.(制作橡树皮织物时，原生软木需要自然风干约六周时间。)”讲述了橡树皮织物制作的前期步骤，选项B“It is then boiled, pressed, and cut into thin flexible sheets.(之后将其蒸煮、压制，再切割成柔韧的薄片。)”承接上文制作工艺流程，继续介绍风干后的后续加工操作。 40．上文“Cork fabric is favored for its sustainability, and minimal environmental footprint.(橡树皮织物凭借可持续特性以及极低的环境影响备受青睐。)”点明了橡树皮织物的核心环保优势，选项D“Therefore, it is becoming a preferred material in green design.(因此它逐渐成为绿色设计中的优选材料。)”承接上文的优势，得出相应的结论，贴合文章主旨。 词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由 约 285 词 动物收容所志愿者实用攻略 说明文 步骤排序、条件要求、要点概括、转折衔接 公益志愿服务正能量话题，贴近青少年社会实践生活，建议指导类七选五主流命题方向 When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats. 41 . Shelters usually need volunteers for office work and special events, such as adoption programs, fostering (代养) animals, and many more important responsibilities. Before you do any volunteering, you need to prepare yourself to work hard and devote your time. * 42 . The organization may have a contact person who can help you get involved at their facility. Look online for shelters near your home or office. Consider the type of animal, and the needs of a given shelter. Find out what manners, tools and processes are used in the given shelter. * Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements. 43 , if you want to directly handle animals. As a general rule, you must be able to commit to a long-term volunteer position. Some shelters require a commitment as long as a year, so that they know it’s worth their time to train you. * Learn about the available volunteer positions. Depending on the shelter, you may be assigned to a specific job, or you may perform various tasks as need arises. Laundry, dish-washing, floor-mopping, and office work are often necessary to keep a shelter running smoothly. 44 , if you have some that relate to shelter work. * Think about fostering an animal. When you foster an animal, you are promising to take it into your home and to care for it. It is your job to help it get healthy and socialized. Make sure that you have room for a temporary dog or cat in your home, and ask yourself whether you have the energy to care for this animal. 45 , but it can be deeply rewarding. A．This is a big responsibility B．Contact your local animal shelter C．Tell the shelter your special skills D．Consider which animals you want to work with E．Most shelters need people to help in the facility F．However, there are many additional jobs available G．You need to have previous experience with animals 【答案】41．F 42．B 43．G 44．C 45．A 【导语】文章介绍了在动物收容所做志愿者的多种方式及准备工作，包括联系收容所、了解志愿者要求、可申请的职位以及考虑代养动物等。 【详解】41．根据上文“When you think of volunteering at an animal shelter, you might think of walking dogs or brushing cats.(当你想到在动物收容所做志愿服务时，你可能会想到遛狗或者给猫咪梳毛之类的活动)”以及后文“Shelters usually need volunteers for office work and special events, such as adoption programs, fostering (代养) animals, and many more important responsibilities. Before you do any volunteering, you need to prepare yourself to work hard and devote your time.(收容所通常需要志愿者来承担办公室工作以及一些特殊活动的任务，比如领养项目、动物代养工作等等，还有许多其他重要的职责。在进行任何志愿服务之前，你需要做好充分准备，做好努力工作的准备，并投入自己的时间)”可知，上文提到“你可能会想到遛狗或给猫梳毛”，下文则列举了收容所需要的其他工作，如办公室工作、特殊活动等。F选项“但还有许多其他的工作机会可供选择”与上文形成转折，引出下文对更多工作的介绍，符合语境。 42．根据下文“The organization may have a contact person who can help you get involved at their facility. Look online for shelters near your home or office. Consider the type of animal, and the needs of a given shelter. Find out what manners, tools and processes are used in the given shelter.(该组织可能有一位联系人，能够帮助您参与其活动。您可以在网上查找您家附近或工作场所附近的收容所。考虑所要收容的动物种类以及收容所的具体需求。了解该收容所所采用的方式、工具和流程)”可知，该段主要讲述如何找到合适的收容所并与之取得联系。B选项“联系您当地的动物收容所”概括了本段主旨，且与下文内容一致。 43．根据上文“* Understand the volunteer requirements. Different shelters have different requirements.( *了解志愿者的任职要求。不同的收容所有不同的要求)”以及后文“if you want to directly handle animals. As a general rule, you must be able to commit to a long-term volunteer position. Some shelters require a commitment as long as a year, so that they know it’s worth their time to train you.(如果你想要直接与动物打交道，一般来说，你必须能够承担长期的志愿者工作。有些收容所要求的志愿服务期限长达一年，这样他们才能确定投入你的训练是值得的)”可知，本段主题是“了解志愿者要求”。空后提到“if you want to directly handle animals”，说明此处应填入与动物相处经验相关的条件。G选项“你需要有与动物打交道的过往经验”符合逻辑，且与下文构成条件关系。 44．根据上文“* Learn about the available volunteer positions. Depending on the shelter, you may be assigned to a specific job, or you may perform various tasks as need arises. Laundry, dish-washing, floor-mopping, and office work are often necessary to keep a shelter running smoothly.(了解现有的志愿者岗位信息。根据收容所的不同，您可能会被分配到特定的工作岗位，或者在需要时执行各种任务。洗衣、洗碗、拖地以及办公室工作通常是维持收容所正常运转所必需的)”可知，本段介绍“了解可申请的志愿者职位”。上文列举了洗衣、洗碗等常见工作，空后提到“if you have some that relate to shelter work”，说明此处应建议志愿者告知自己的特殊技能。C选项“向收容所介绍你的特殊技能”与下文衔接自然。 45．根据上文“* Think about fostering an animal. When you foster an animal, you are promising to take it into your home and to care for it. It is your job to help it get healthy and socialized. Make sure that you have room for a temporary dog or cat in your home, and ask yourself whether you have the energy to care for this animal.(考虑收养一只动物吧。当你收养一只动物时，就意味着你要将其带回家，并悉心照料它。你的任务就是帮助它恢复健康并适应社会生活。请务必确认你的家中有足够的空间来安置一只临时的狗或猫，并且问问自己是否有足够的精力来照顾这只动物)”可知，本段讨论“代养动物”。上文提到需要确保家中有空间和精力照顾动物，空后说“but it can be deeply rewarding”，前后形成转折。A选项“这是一项重大的责任”符合语境，既承接上文对代养要求的描述，又与下文的回报形成对比。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $