河南省2025-2026学年 人教版 八年级英语下学期第三次阶段检测(Unit5-6)模拟卷B

**基本信息** 以跨文化交际与自然现象为核心情境，如西方餐桌礼仪、飓风经历及中国社交礼仪等真实素材，融合语言能力与文化意识，适配八年级Unit5-6月考需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|跨文化礼仪（西方饮食、多国餐桌）、自然风暴（飓风、龙卷风）|采用安徽芜湖三模等真题改编，设细节理解（如21题晚餐时间）与推理题（如29题情感变化）| |完形填空|15题/15分|中国待客礼仪|通过文化对比（如主人为客人夹菜）考查语境理解| |语篇填空|15题/15分|飓风灾害、多国文化差异|外文素材改编，需语法应用（如66题deal with）与词汇变形（如58题power→powerful）| |书面表达|1题/20分|中国社交礼仪|真实任务情境，要求介绍礼仪并提拜访建议，培养跨文化沟通能力|

河南省2025-2026学年(人教版2024)八年级英语下学期 第三次月考(Unit5-6)模拟卷B 一、听力测试（20分，略） 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A[2025 安徽芜湖三模] 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. ( )22.Most food in the West is eaten with ________. A. knives and forks B. chopsticks C. fingers D. spoons ( )23.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. ''Eat slowly!'' B. ''Help yourself!'' C. ''Can I help you?'' D. ''Could you serve me?'' ( )24.When might people want to say ''I'm sorry, I can't eat this.''? A. If they are full. B. If they are not hungry. C. If they're given something they don't like. D. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them. ( )25.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the west according to the text? A. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers. B. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating. C. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. D. If you don't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. B Yesterday my dad and I went hiking in the mountain. We enjoyed the fresh air and would live in the hotel room for another two days. However, I thought it's one of the most unforgettable experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder and watched the lightning. It wasn't scary at that time, but it was exciting! But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and there was even more rain by the afternoon. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger. In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the corner. We waited and waited. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so startled that I held my dad's hand. We stayed there for a long time. Finally, morning arrived. The storm was over. I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26.The writer learned what a hurricane is ______. A. on his phone B. in the newspaper C. from his father D. on the computer ( )27.Where did the writer spend the night? A. In the music hall. B. In the dining hall. C. In his father's room. D. In the worker's room. ( )28.What does the underlined word "startled" in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Happy. B. Afraid. C. Bored. D. Excited. ( )29.How did the writer's feelings change in the passage? A. Excited→worried→scared→happy. B. Worried→excited→happy→scared. C. Scared→excited→worried→happy. D. Happy→excited→worried→scared. ( )30.What's the best title for the passage? A. A Nice Hotel Worker B. A Piece of Bad News C. Visiting a Special Hotel D. Experiencing a Hurricane C[2025 蚌埠市期中改编] Table manners are how to behave when you eat a meal. They include how to handle knives, forks and spoons and how to eat in a polite manner. To behave well abroad, you need to know some table manners. Eating Manners Japan: It is ''perfectly'' okay to slurp when you eat noodles. Unlike making big noises, slurping(出声地吃) slightly is not rude. It shows you enjoy the meal. Russia: Your wrists should be placed on the edge of the table while eating, fork in left hand, and knife in the right. It is not good manners to rest them on your lap. Keep your elbows off the table. Leave some food on your plate to show that the host has given you enough to eat. France: Never discuss money or religion(宗教) over dinner. What is different from the manners in Russia is that finishing everything on your plate is considered good manners. Mexico: Whenever you catch the eye of someone who is eating, even a stranger, it's good manners to say ''provecho'' which means ''enjoy your meal''. In Mexico, dining is more than a meal. It's a social occasion -- lunches are seldom quick and suppers can last for hours. Where you sit matters in the country. Before you get seated, look for place cards, or wait until the host seats you. And you must say ''enjoy your meal'' before you leave the table. Drinking Manners America: If you empty a bottle into someone's glass, it obliges(迫使) that person to buy the next bottle. Therefore, it's polite to put the last drops into your own glass. Australia: In a pub it's usual to buy a round of drinks for everyone in your group. When it's your turn, say ''It's my round''. When it's their round, they will buy it for you. Don't leave before you've bought a round. Japan: Don't fill your own glass with alcohol. Instead, you should pour for others and wait for them to do the same for you. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.When you are at table in Mexico, you should______. A. keep silent if you catch the eye of a stranger B. eat as quickly as you can to save your time C. wish others happy with eating before leaving the table D. seat yourself anywhere before the host tells you to ( )32.According to the passage, it is good manners to ______. A. keep quiet when eating noodles in Japan B. leave some food on your plate in France C. put the fork in the right hand in Russia D. take turns to treat each other in Australia ( )33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is polite to finish everything on one's own plate in Russia. B. To put the last drops into someone's glass is polite in America. C. People should wait for others to fill his glass of alcohol in Japan. D. People sometimes discuss money and religion over dinner in France. ( )34.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Eating manners B. Drinking manners C. Table manners D. Country manners ( )35.The writer tells us the table manners in many countries in order to ______. A. attract us to these countries to enjoy foreign food B. help us behave in good manners in different countries C. teach us how to handle knives, forks and spoons D. make us be able to express thanks to different hosts D[2025福建厦门槟榔中学期中] Tornadoes, hurricanes and typhoons are powerful storms. Every year, these storms cause serious damage in different parts of the world. Tornadoes are very dangerous and move quickly. 36.______ They form suddenly during thunderstorms and look like turning, dark funnel-shaped clouds. Though small (usually with a diameter of 200–300 meters on average), their strong winds can destroy buildings immediately. The U.S. gets about 1, 200 tornadoes yearly, especially in ''Tornado Alley''. Hurricanes bring heavy rain and strong winds. These huge storms form mainly over the warm Atlantic Ocean water. With winds at 120 km/h, they can last for days and flood coastal areas. Hurricane Katrina (2005) caused about 1,800 deaths in the U.S. Typhoons affect China every year. Typhoons are the same as hurricanes but happen in the West Pacific Ocean. 37.______ Super Typhoon Haiyan (2013) was one of the strongest in history. 38.______ They can throw dangerous objects, bring heavy floods (such as hurricanes or typhoons), and cut off power for days. 39.______ First, always watch the weather news to know about coming storms. Get ready by preparing important things like food, water, and flashlights. 40.______ If there's a tornado, go to your basement or a small room without windows right away. For big storms like hurricanes, stay inside your house and don't go near windows. After the storm, be careful! Don't touch broken electric wires and stay away from flood water. Only drink water that has been boiled to make it safe. Remember: Getting ready before a storm can help protect you and your family! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. All these storms can be very dangerous. B. How to stay safe in storms? C. Some can reach speeds of over 400 kilometers per hour. D. From June to October, they often hit southern China. E. Second, make sure all windows and doors are closed tightly. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。[2025 吉林长春期末] China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people 41.______ the world. If 42.______ visit a Chinese family, they will be 43.______ at the warmth that they will receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 44.______ you snacks like biscuits or candies. Someone in the family also talks with you to make you not feel 45.______. At the same time, other family members are busy 46.______ a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests 47.______ a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the 48.______ to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a(n) 49.______ guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests, which doesn't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their 50.______ to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, ''It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have 51.______.'' You tell them you are full, 52.______ they still put more food in your bowl. 53.______ warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of 54.______ ago, ''Isn't it 55.______ to have friends coming from distant quarters?'' ( )41. A. behind B. in C. during D. of ( )42. A. customers B. historians C. foreigners D. masters ( )43. A. surprised B. interested C. relaxed D. excited ( )44. A. lays B. packs C. steals D. serves ( )45. A. lonely B. comfortable C. happy D. angry ( )46. A. supporting B. preparing C. giving D. processing ( )47. A. to B. as C. for D. of ( )48. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( )49. A. eastern B. southern C. northern D. western ( )50. A. way B. road C. idea D. advice ( )51. A. more B. less C. fewer D. worse ( )52. A. although B. but C. because D. so ( )53. A. Making B. Inventing C. Being D. Giving ( )54. A. days B. months C. centuries D. years ( )55. A. delightful B. sad C. afraid D. scared 四、语篇填空（共两节，15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 真题同源外文素材改编自 TIME for KiDS solve, volunteer, power, cause, they, protect, hide, nearly, besides, reach The states that border the Gulf of Mexico (墨西哥湾沿岸各州) are famous for their beautiful sights and pleasant climate. 56._______ these, there is something else the area is famous for: hurricanes. Since 1900, over 40 hurricanes have hit the states 57._______ the Gulf Coast. Two of these hurricanes were very 58._______. In 2005, Hurricane Katrina crossed southern Florida, and then moved into the Gulf. It turned north and got stronger, finally 59._______ the Louisiana and Mississippi coasts. Hurricane Katrina's storm surge (风暴潮) 60._______ levees (防洪堤) that protected the city of New Orleans to fail. Thousands and thousands of people lost 61._______ homes. In 2008, Hurricane Ike came ashore (在岸上) at Galveston, Texas. The storm surge from Hurricane Ike was 15 feet high when it hit Galveston Island. 62._______ all the houses along the beach were badly damaged. When a hurricane hits, people work together to 63._______ the problems that follow. Neighbors help neighbors, and 64._______ also come to offer support. People do everything they can to prepare. When a dangerous storm is coming, most people leave and 65._______ in a safer place. After the storm passes, they return home. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 As more and more people travel around the world, it is necessary to know what to do in different countries and how to deal 66.______ cultural differences. Here are cultural differences from three countries. Countries Greeting & Interaction Rules Special Tips for Meetings/Visits Canada People are easy to get along with and will say hello even if they don't know each other. When men and women meet, women usually extend(伸展) their hands first. A woman can just nod and smile, 67.______she wants to shake hands. If a man wears gloves, he should take them off before shaking hands. No specific tips mentioned for meetings or visits. Brazil People are very friendly and are always ready to say hello to each other. Brazilians stand very close to each other when speaking. Sometimes they will touch each other's arms or backs while talking. No need 68._____ bring a present for business meetings. India When you meet Indians, 69.______ is important to say hello to the oldest person first. Men may shake hands with men, and women often shake hands with women, but men and women seldom shake hands. Also, many Indians do not like to say no, so it may be difficult to know what they are really thinking. Arrive on time if invited to an Indian's home. No need to bring 70._____ present. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)[南昌市改编] 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连 贯、完整。 (A big fire hit a mountain. A TV reporter is talking with a local person.) A: 71.________________________? B: It happened at 1:00 p.m. on March 28th. A: 72.________________________? B: I was having lunch with my parents at home. And soon we saw the smoke in the mountain. A: Oh, that's terrible. 73.________________________? B: I think it has something to do with the hot and dry weather. It has been the hottest summer since 1975. A: And there wasn't any rain in the past 3 weeks. B: That's why the fire spread fast. A: 74.________________________. B: Yes. Some volunteers even came from other cities. But the sad news is that 9 people died from the fire. Eight of them were firemen. A: 75.________________________. They are all heroes. B: That's right. Hope the fire will die soon. A: Let's hope for the best. 六、书面表达(20分) 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，并寄宿在当地一位同学家中。他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍一些Peter应该了解的社交礼仪，并就他在拜访寄宿家庭前需做哪些准备给出建议。 提示问题： What social manners in China should Peter know? What should he prepare before visiting the host family? 注意：1.文中不得透露个人真实信息；2.词数100左右。 参考答案 一、听力（略） 二、阅读理解 21-25 CABCD 26-30 CBBAD 31-35 CDCCB 36-40 CDABE 三、完形填空 41-45 BCADA 46-50 BAADA 51-55 ABCDA 四、语篇填空 第一节 56-60 Besides; Since; powerful; reaching; caused 61-65 their; Nearly; solve; volunteers; hide 第二节 66-70 with; unless; to; it; a 五、补全对话 71.When did the fire happen/start 72.What were you doing when the fire happened/at that time 73.What caused the fire 74.I heard that many people volunteered to help 75.I am sorry to hear that 六、书面表达 Dear Peter, I'm excited to learn that you are coming to China. As you'll be staying with a host family, understanding some basic Chinese social manners is important. Here are some tips for you. Firstly, when you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to shake hands. This is a common greeting in China. Secondly, showing respect is crucial. You can use both hands when you give or receive something. Also, it is highly appreciated that you use respectful language when talking to older people. Before visiting your host family, consider bringing a small gift. It could be something from your country. This is a nice way to show your gratitude. What's more, learning a few easy Chinese words and sentences will be really useful. It shows you are trying to fit in and respect the culture. Please feel free to ask for more information. Yours, Li Hua ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $