精品解析：河南省商丘市睢县多乡镇联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷 八年级英语(RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the speakers be talking now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. 2. What is Kim’s advice for Kelly? A. To giving Helen a call. B. To writing a letter to Helen. C. To sending an e -mail to Helen. 3. Why didn’t the girl fall asleep at 10:00 last night? A. Because the rainstorm was noisy at that time. B. Because she watched soap operas at that. time. C. Because she did some housework at that time. 4. What does the sign probably say? A. No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 5. Who has been in the city for ten years? A. Tina’s father. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favorite cartoon star? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. Sponge Bob. 7. How often does the girl watch Mickey Mouse? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Sally? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 9. What did the boy read? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Xu practice climbing mountains? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. Which mountain did Xu climb successfully in 2023? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 12. What does Xu want to do before she turns 18? A. To climb the seven tallest mountains. B. To help climbers with arm problems. C. To teach her father to climb mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Jenny want to have the party? A. Because she wants to thank Tom. B. Because it’s her birthday. C. Because she moved into a new house. 14. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 15. How will Tom and Alice go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s family had a yard sale last 16. ________. Alice cleared out many old 17. ________ of hers. Alice’s little sister put some 18. ________ clothes into the box. Alice’s mom found some 19. ________ sets. Alice’s father decided to sell 20. ________ tools. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25, 000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20, 000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 1. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 2. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 3. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 4. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. B Long ago, there lived an old man. One day, as he was working on his farm, he found a beautiful horse caught in a snare (陷阱). He felt sorry for the horse and set it free. To his surprise, the horse began to follow him. So he decided to keep it. The neighbors knew the news and thought he was lucky. But he replied, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” A few days later, the horse broke through the fence (篱笆) and ran away. The neighbors came and said, “What bad luck! Now you lost your horse.” But he remained calm and said, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” A week later, the horse returned, bringing back a group of wild horses. The neighbors were amazed and congratulated (祝贺) him. Yet again, he just replied, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” The story of the old man teaches us to accept ups and downs in life with an open mind. What may seem like bad luck at first can turn out to be good luck. And what may seem like good luck can bring bad changes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the old man do? A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The farm. B. The gift. C. The snare. D. The horse. 8. The horse came back with ________ A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Funny. B. Open-minded. C. Hard-working. D. Strong. 10. Where can you see the text? A. A science fiction. B. A poster. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. C Did you think about why some learners remember things easily while you work hard to have a wide vocabulary (词汇量)? If your answer is yes, it is your lucky day. The solution to your problem is to learn English with cartoons. Why should you learn English with cartoons? Learning English with the help of cartoons, even when you are not a child any more, can be not only helpful but also fun! Here are some reasons. You will learn naturally (自然地). Just as babies and kids learn from listening to their parents, they will learn English naturally. Cartoons make little kids know new things, and if kids are able to understand cartoons, don’t you think you would be, too? The language is easy. Cartoons use very easy-to-understand language. Remember that they are made to teach kids! You will have fun learning without needing to spend too much time. Watching cartoons can be a fun experience! ▲ The way is simple: You watch cartoons in English, learn new words and then use them in your life. You can take notes (笔记) along the way, stop to learn grammar (语法), and make your own cards with the new words you learned. Some of the cartoons have subtitles (字幕). They will make learning even easier and faster. 11. What does the underlined word “solution” mean in Chinese? A. 完美效果 B. 基本结构 C. 培训机构 D. 解决方法 12. The writer wrote the fifth paragraph ________. A. to tell us how to spend our free time at home B. to tell us why we should learn English with cartoons C. to show us how to learn Chinese in a fun way D. to show us how interesting learning English is 13. What can be put back into the blank ▲ ? A. How to use cartoons to learn English? B. What kind of cartoons is great? C. Where to find wonderful cartoons? D. How to learn English grammar? 14. Which of the following is TRUE about learning English by watching cartoons according to the passage? A. You can watch cartoons the whole day. B. You can’t watch cartoons again and again. C. You can take notes when you watch cartoons. D. You can’t see the pictures while learning. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. different kinds of cartoons B. a way to learn English C. an easy language D. learning well by taking notes D Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____16____ Accept your mood. ____17____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____18____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____19____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____20____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But you can just try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. D. Remember that bad things will end. E. For example, you can talk to your parents. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I once had little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____23____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____24____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____25____ in some way. He was not sitting down ____26____ but dancing happily to the music with a ____27____ in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____28____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____29____ it,” she answered. “____30____ why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care more about ____31____ than food or clothes. I soon realized that ____32____ is the key to life. Since then I am always ____33____ what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are ____34____ part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going. 21. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 22. A. stood B. stopped C. walked D. exercised 23. A. in B. on C. by D. for 24. A. none B. few C. all D. many 25. A. rude B. polite C. common D. different 26. A. sadly B. seriously C. proudly D. happily 27. A. coat B. phone C. radio D. scarf 28. A. if B. when C. because D. although 29. A. made B. picked C. found D. bought 30. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 31. A. life B. music C. news D. story 32. A. money B. health C. happiness D. friendship 33. A. talking about B. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for 34. A. only B. all C. also D. never 35. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. bright 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if health give happen quickly old for he fall one There are so many people in our lives we should ____36____ thanks to. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. At ____37____, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my little boat over and I ____38____ into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water ____39____ without thinking twice. Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept asking me ____40____ I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. Another thing ____41____ when I was 7. One day, my father bought some chocolate ____42____ me in the shop. When I wanted to give ____43____ a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew ____44____. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you _____45_____ and happiness. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote ____46____ in 1951 at the age of 52 and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) for it. The book tells a story of ____47____ old fisherman called Santiago. After eighty days without catching a fish in the sea, he is hungry, poor ____48____ alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钩) a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks (鲨鱼) try ____49____ take away his fish. He fights off the sharks on his own. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life. And in the end, he makes friends with Manolin. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage (勇气) and perseverance (毅力). The story makes ____50____ think a lot, and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____51____? B: Yes, I have. I went to the Space Museum last weekend. A: ____52____? B: It’s very interesting. A: ____53____? B: I saw lots of models of spaceships. They looked cool. A: ____54____? B: I went with my father. He is a scientist. He introduced me to a lot of information about space. A: Your father is great. Can I go with you next time? B: ____55____. We can have fun learning about space together. 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 暑期将至，集美研学基地计划开展以“Farming (耕作) for Learning”为主题的研学活动，倡导同学们走出校园，亲近自然，学习农学知识，提升生活技能。假如你是研学基地的志愿者，请根据以下研学方案，写一篇英文宣讲稿。 Farming for Learning Place: Dadi Farm Time: July 1st Meanings: to learn about farming. Activities: Activities: Morning *farm work 1: feed animals... *lunch: make dumplings, ... Afternoon *farm work 2: water plants, ... Evening *campfire party: play games, ... 写作要求： (1) 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, For the coming holiday, we will have a special school trip called Farming for Learning. Here is the plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末测试卷 八年级英语(RJ) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100分钟。 2. 请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3. 答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where might the speakers be talking now? A. In a school. B. In a hospital. C. In a station. 2. What is Kim’s advice for Kelly? A. To giving Helen a call. B. To writing a letter to Helen. C. To sending an e -mail to Helen. 3. Why didn’t the girl fall asleep at 10:00 last night? A. Because the rainstorm was noisy at that time. B. Because she watched soap operas at that. time. C. Because she did some housework at that time. 4. What does the sign probably say? A. No visitors. B. No touching. C. No photos. 5. Who has been in the city for ten years? A. Tina’s father. B. Tina’s mother. C. Tina. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s the boy’s favorite cartoon star? A. Mickey Mouse. B. Monkey King. C. Sponge Bob. 7. How often does the girl watch Mickey Mouse? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Sally? A. The boy’s classmate. B. The boy’s sister. C. The boy’s cousin. 9. What did the boy read? A. A magazine. B. A newspaper. C. A report. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. How often does Xu practice climbing mountains? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 11. Which mountain did Xu climb successfully in 2023? A. Mount Siguniang. B. Mount Qomolangma. C. Mount Kilimanjaro. 12. What does Xu want to do before she turns 18? A. To climb the seven tallest mountains. B. To help climbers with arm problems. C. To teach her father to climb mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. Why does Jenny want to have the party? A. Because she wants to thank Tom. B. Because it’s her birthday. C. Because she moved into a new house. 14. When is the party? A. On Friday evening. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening. 15. How will Tom and Alice go to the party? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Alice’s family had a yard sale last 16. ________. Alice cleared out many old 17. ________ of hers. Alice’s little sister put some 18. ________ clothes into the box. Alice’s mom found some 19. ________ sets. Alice’s father decided to sell 20. ________ tools. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Charity Walk The Sunshine Youth Fund organized a charity (慈善) walk around Tai Shek Lake on Sunday 6th September. It was hot and wet on that day. Over two hundred people joined in it and raised $120,700. The money will go to Project Oasis in Malaysia. It will help provide clear water for some villages. The top donations (捐赠) and the lucky draw (抽奖) results are as follows: Top Donations 1st Mr. King $28,000 2nd Sun Moon Company $25, 000 3rd Mrs. Zhou $20, 000 Charity Lucky Draw Winners First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun 1. How much money did Mr. King donate (捐赠)? A. $25,000. B. $20,000. C. $28,000. D. $120,700. 2. Who won a washing machine? A. Chen Li. B. Jing Kui. C. Kevin Smith. D. Joseph Beer. 3. There are ________ winners in the lucky draw. A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 8 4. The article is written mainly to ________. A. give advice B. say thanks C. ask for help D. show a result 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the charity walk? A. The money it raised will be used to protect Tai Shek Lake. B. It took place on a weekend at the end of September. C. More than two hundred people joined in it. D. It was popular among young people. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. King $28,000”可知捐赠了28,000美元，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui”可知井奎获得了洗衣机，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First Prize Winners A 40 inch LCD TV Chen Li；Second Prize A vacation to Malaysia Joseph Beer；Third Prize A washing machine Jing Kui；Other Prizes Bags Kevin Smith and Wu Jun”可知有五位幸运者，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文是慈善捐赠的信息公布，因此是为了展示结果，故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Over two hundred people joined in it”可知超过两百人参加，故选C。 B Long ago, there lived an old man. One day, as he was working on his farm, he found a beautiful horse caught in a snare (陷阱). He felt sorry for the horse and set it free. To his surprise, the horse began to follow him. So he decided to keep it. The neighbors knew the news and thought he was lucky. But he replied, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” A few days later, the horse broke through the fence (篱笆) and ran away. The neighbors came and said, “What bad luck! Now you lost your horse.” But he remained calm and said, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” A week later, the horse returned, bringing back a group of wild horses. The neighbors were amazed and congratulated (祝贺) him. Yet again, he just replied, “Maybe it’s good. Maybe it’s bad. Who knows?” The story of the old man teaches us to accept ups and downs in life with an open mind. What may seem like bad luck at first can turn out to be good luck. And what may seem like good luck can bring bad changes. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the old man do? A. A driver. B. A worker. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The farm. B. The gift. C. The snare. D. The horse. 8. The horse came back with ________ A. B. C. D. 9. Which of the following best describes the old man? A. Funny. B. Open-minded. C. Hard-working. D. Strong. 10. Where can you see the text? A. A science fiction. B. A poster. C. A story book. D. A guidebook. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述塞翁失马的小故事，说明人生祸福相依，要用豁达的心态看待生活中的顺境与逆境。 【6题详解】 文中第一段“as he was working on his farm”，可知老人是一名农民。 【7题详解】 根据“He felt sorry for the horse and set it free. To his surprise, the horse began to follow him.”可知，前文老人救下被困的马、放它自由，it指代前文的the horse。 【8题详解】 原文“the horse returned, bringing back a group of wild horses”，马儿带回了一群野马。 【9题详解】 根据“The story of the old man teaches us to accept ups and downs in life with an open mind”及全文可知，对得失祸福老人都心态平和、淡然看待，是豁达、心胸开阔的人。 【10题详解】 本文是一篇寓言小故事，最有可能出现在故事书里。 C Did you think about why some learners remember things easily while you work hard to have a wide vocabulary (词汇量)? If your answer is yes, it is your lucky day. The solution to your problem is to learn English with cartoons. Why should you learn English with cartoons? Learning English with the help of cartoons, even when you are not a child any more, can be not only helpful but also fun! Here are some reasons. You will learn naturally (自然地). Just as babies and kids learn from listening to their parents, they will learn English naturally. Cartoons make little kids know new things, and if kids are able to understand cartoons, don’t you think you would be, too? The language is easy. Cartoons use very easy-to-understand language. Remember that they are made to teach kids! You will have fun learning without needing to spend too much time. Watching cartoons can be a fun experience! ▲ The way is simple: You watch cartoons in English, learn new words and then use them in your life. You can take notes (笔记) along the way, stop to learn grammar (语法), and make your own cards with the new words you learned. Some of the cartoons have subtitles (字幕). They will make learning even easier and faster. 11. What does the underlined word “solution” mean in Chinese? A. 完美效果 B. 基本结构 C. 培训机构 D. 解决方法 12. The writer wrote the fifth paragraph ________. A. to tell us how to spend our free time at home B. to tell us why we should learn English with cartoons C. to show us how to learn Chinese in a fun way D. to show us how interesting learning English is 13. What can be put back into the blank ▲ ? A. How to use cartoons to learn English? B. What kind of cartoons is great? C. Where to find wonderful cartoons? D. How to learn English grammar? 14. Which of the following is TRUE about learning English by watching cartoons according to the passage? A. You can watch cartoons the whole day. B. You can’t watch cartoons again and again. C. You can take notes when you watch cartoons. D. You can’t see the pictures while learning. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. different kinds of cartoons B. a way to learn English C. an easy language D. learning well by taking notes 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了可以通过看卡通学习英语，并给出了具体的原因和方法。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The solution to your problem is to learn English with cartoons.”可知，说的应是问题的解决方案，所以划线单词表示“解决方案”，故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第5段“The language is easy. Cartoons use very easy-to-understand language. Remember that they are made to teach kids!”可知，第五段是为了告诉我们应该通过卡通来学习英语的原因，故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The way is simple: You watch cartoons in English, learn new words and then use them in your life....”可知，下文讲述的是看卡通学习英语的方法，空处应是引出下文的方法，A项“如何用卡通学英语？”符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can take notes ( 笔记 ) along the way”可知，你可以在看卡通的时候做笔记。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了可以通过看卡通学习英语，并给出了具体的原因和方法。B项“一种学习英语的方法”符合文意，故选B。 D Many things can put you in a bad mood (情绪) in your everyday life. Having bad moods too often is bad for your mental (心理) health. ____16____ Accept your mood. ____17____ Your friends and parents can also have bad moods sometimes. Bad moods are normal. Let your bad feelings out. When you feel unhappy or angry, don’t hide your feelings. You can find a way to let them out. ____18____ You can read some books. You can also do some interesting activities. Set a new goal (目标). Making mistakes sometimes can put you in a bad mood, too. ____19____ For example, if you didn’t do well in an exam, try to get five more points next time. ____20____ No matter what makes you feel bad, it will end at last. As the saying goes, “No matter how cold the winter is, the spring will come at last.” Remembering this will help you feel better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. But you can just try harder next time. B. No one can be happy all the time. C. Here are some useful ways to help you deal with them. D. Remember that bad things will end. E. For example, you can talk to your parents. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能帮助你处理坏情绪的建议。 【16题详解】 第一段点明坏情绪频繁出现不利于健康，下文开始分点介绍应对方法，C选项“这里有一些有用的方法帮你应对坏情绪”引出下文，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Accept your mood.”可知，本段主题是接受坏情绪，后文提到他人也会有坏情绪，坏情绪是正常的，B选项“没有人能一直开心”衔接后文，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 根据小标题“Let your bad feelings out.”可知，本段的主题是释放坏情绪，前文说不要隐藏情绪要找到释放方法，后文列举其他释放方式，E选项“比如，你可以和你的父母倾诉”是举释放情绪的例子，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据小标题“Set a new goal.”可知，本段主题是设定新目标，前文提到犯错会让人陷入坏情绪，后文举考试失利后争取下次提分的例子，A选项“但是你可以下次更努力”衔接上下文，符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 后文提到不管什么让人不快的事最终都会结束，引用谚语说明困难总会过去，D选项“要记住坏事总会结束”契合本段主题，适合作为小标题。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 I once had little passion (激情) in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how ____21____ it is to have a passion in life. That day I went home in Mom’s car. When Mom ____22____ at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed ____23____ old clothes. He was homeless. That didn’t interest me, because I had seen ____24____ like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless. But this man was ____25____ in some way. He was not sitting down ____26____ but dancing happily to the music with a ____27____ in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him. “Mom, why does that man have a radio ____28____ he’s homeless?” I asked. “He ____29____ it,” she answered. “____30____ why doesn’t he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that he didn’t need.” “Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren’t the most important.” That man must care more about ____31____ than food or clothes. I soon realized that ____32____ is the key to life. Since then I am always ____33____ what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are ____34____ part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light in a ____35____ day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going. 21. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult 22. A. stood B. stopped C. walked D. exercised 23. A. in B. on C. by D. for 24. A. none B. few C. all D. many 25. A. rude B. polite C. common D. different 26. A. sadly B. seriously C. proudly D. happily 27. A. coat B. phone C. radio D. scarf 28. A. if B. when C. because D. although 29. A. made B. picked C. found D. bought 30. A. So B. Or C. But D. And 31. A. life B. music C. news D. story 32. A. money B. health C. happiness D. friendship 33. A. talking about B. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for 34. A. only B. all C. also D. never 35. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. bright 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一次回家路上看见无家可归之人并没有对生活丧失希望而是拿着收音机开心跳舞，感悟到了生活需要激情。 【21题详解】 句意：就在那时我才知道生活中有激情是多么的重要。 根据文章最后一句“We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.”可知，激情能让人有坚持生活的幸福，所以是important“重要的”。 【22题详解】 句意：当妈妈在红灯处停下时，路边的一个人引起了我的注意。 根据后文提到的红灯可知，车是因为红灯stopped“停”下来了。 【23题详解】 句意：那是一个穿着旧衣服的男人。 根据短语固定搭配dress in 穿着，打扮可知，in符合本空。 【24题详解】 句意：这并没有让我感兴趣，因为我以前见过很多像他这样的人。 根据后文“Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.”说明，作者见过很多这样的人，many“许多”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：但这个男人在某些方面是不同的。 根据开头but表示转折，说明他与前文提到的那些绝望不开心的人是不同的，因此填different“不一样的”。 【26题详解】 句意：他没有悲伤地坐着，而是手里拿着一台收音机，开心地跟着音乐跳舞。 与后文“but dancing happily”形成对比，应该是悲伤的坐着，sadly“悲伤地”与happily是反义词，符合语义。 【27题详解】 句意：他没有悲伤地坐着，而是手里拿着一台收音机，开心地跟着音乐跳舞。 根据后文“Mom, why does that man have a radio…”可知，男人此时手里的就是radio“收音机”。 【28题详解】 句意：妈妈，虽然他无家可归，为什么这个人还有收音机？ 后文的homeless代表了无家可归，根据常规认知这样的人可能什么都没有，但这个男人却有，所以用让步状语从句来表达一种对比，转折，因此although“尽管”最符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“他买了它。”她回答。 根据后文“ …to buy food or clothes?”可知，这里妈妈回答的是男人买的，bought“买”符合上下文语义。 【30题详解】 句意：但是他为什么不用这笔钱买食物或衣服呢？ 根据下文“He paid for something that he didn’t need ”可知，作者觉得收音机是没用的，所以这里用but“但是”，表示转折关系，符合作者不明白的心理。 【31题详解】 句意：那个男人一定比在乎食物或衣服更在乎音乐。 因为前文所提到的都是收音机和跳舞，与之有关联的就是music“音乐”。 【32题详解】 句意：我很快意识到快乐是生活的关键。 根据全文的主旨大意可以看出：生活需要激情，所以作者此时也领悟到了happiness“快乐”的重要性，而非money金钱，故排除。 【33题详解】 句意：从那以后，我总是思考生活中真正重要的东西。 根据后文所说什么是生活真正重要的，作者是在thinking about“思考”这件事。 【34题详解】 句意：家，一顿饭，衣服——这些东西只是生活的一部分。 根据语境，家，食物，衣服这些实物都只是生活中的一部分，并非全部，only“仅仅”最符合当下语境。 【35题详解】 句意：我们常常忘记，我们都需要一份喜悦，一束在黑暗日子里的光。 根据前文“we all need a joy,”我们都需要快乐， light 和dark“黑暗”可以形成对比，更能突出黑暗中的光才最珍贵。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 if health give happen quickly old for he fall one There are so many people in our lives we should ____36____ thanks to. But the people I want to give the most thanks to are my parents. My parents always think of me first whatever they do. Once when I was very young, my parents and I went boating. At ____37____, the waves (海浪) were not big, but after some time, a big wave turned my little boat over and I ____38____ into the water. My mother got very nervous and jumped into the water ____39____ without thinking twice. Everyone knew my mother could not swim. My father also jumped into the water. In the water, he kept pushing my mother and me towards the bank (岸). On the bank, my mother kept asking me ____40____ I was OK. She also felt terrible, but she thought of me first. Another thing ____41____ when I was 7. One day, my father bought some chocolate ____42____ me in the shop. When I wanted to give ____43____ a piece of chocolate, he said, “No, Honey, I am not hungry and I don’t like chocolate.” I didn’t really understand what my father said until I grew ____44____. In fact, he likes chocolate but he loves me more. My dear parents, thank you. In my opinion, you are both the greatest people in the world. I always wish you _____45_____ and happiness. 【答案】36. give 37. first 38. fell 39. quickly 40. if 41. happened 42. for 43. him 44. older 45. health 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候发生的两件事，从中体现了父母对孩子无私的爱。 【36题详解】 句意：我们生活中有很多值得我们感谢的人。give thanks to sb是固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，情态动词should后接动词原形，故填give。 【37题详解】 句意：一开始海浪不大，可过了一会儿，一个大浪把我的小船打翻，我掉进了水里。at first是固定短语，意为“起初，一开始”，符合此处描述划船初期海浪不大的语境，将基数词one变为序数词first。 【38题详解】 句意：一开始海浪不大，可过了一会儿，一个大浪把我的小船打翻，我掉进了水里。fall into是固定搭配，意为“掉进”，本文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，fall的过去式是fell。 【39题详解】 句意：我妈妈瞬间紧张起来，想都没想就立刻跳进了水里。此处修饰动词jumped，需要副词，语境是妈妈十分紧张，不假思索快速跳入水中，所给词quick的副词形式是quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：上岸之后，妈妈一直问我有没有事。此处是宾语从句引导词，句意为“妈妈一直问我是否安然无恙”，if表示“是否”，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：另一件事发生在我七岁那年。事件发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词happen变为过去式happened。 【42题详解】 句意：一天，爸爸在商店给我买了巧克力。buy sth for sb是固定搭配，意为“给某人买某物”，符合爸爸给我买巧克力的语境，故填for。 【43题详解】 句意：我想给他分一块的时候，他说：“不用啦，宝贝，我不饿，也不爱吃巧克力。”此处作动词give的宾语，指代爸爸，需要人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him。 【44题详解】 句意：直到我长大，才真正明白爸爸这句话的意思。grow older是固定表达，意为“长大”，此处暗含和过去相比年龄增长，用old的比较级older，符合“直到我长大才理解爸爸的心意”的语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我永远祝愿你们健康幸福。此处和名词happiness并列，作动词wish的宾语，需要名词，health是名词"健康"，符合祝愿父母健康幸福的语义。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel by the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway. He wrote ____46____ in 1951 at the age of 52 and it is one of his best-known works. Three years later Hemingway won the Nobel Prize in Literature (文学) for it. The book tells a story of ____47____ old fisherman called Santiago. After eighty days without catching a fish in the sea, he is hungry, poor ____48____ alone. The other villagers keep away from him because they think his bad luck might make them unlucky too. Finally, his luck changes and he hooks (钩) a huge fish. With much difficulty, he brings it onto his boat. But his troubles are not over. Some sharks (鲨鱼) try ____49____ take away his fish. He fights off the sharks on his own. Unluckily, he loses the fish. But he is still hopeful about his life. And in the end, he makes friends with Manolin. I like the character of Santiago because he shows a lot of courage (勇气) and perseverance (毅力). The story makes ____50____ think a lot, and its language is simple and beautiful. I will surely tell my friends about it. I think they will like it, too. 【答案】46. it 47. an 48. and 49. to 50. me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海明威的名著《老人与海》的创作背景、故事内容，同时表达了作者对主角圣地亚哥的赞赏，以及对这部作品的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：他在1951年，52岁时写下了这部作品，它是他最知名的作品之一，几年后海明威也凭借它获得了诺贝尔文学奖。这里用代词it指代前文提到的《老人与海》（The Old Man and the Sea）这部小说，避免重复。 【47题详解】 句意：这本书讲述了一位名叫圣地亚哥的老渔夫的故事。空后是单数名词“old fisherman”，“old”以元音音素开头，表示“一位”老渔夫时，要用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：在海上连续80天没有捕到鱼后，他饥饿、贫穷又孤独。“hungry”（饥饿的）、“poor”（贫穷的）、“alone”（孤独的）是三个并列的形容词，用来描述老渔夫的状态，用并列连词and连接。 【49题详解】 句意：一些鲨鱼试图抢走他的鱼。“try to do sth.”表示“试图/努力做某事”，为固定搭配。 【50题详解】 句意：这个故事让我思考了很多，它的语言也很简洁优美。“make sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，为固定结构，动词“make”后要跟人称代词的宾格形式，故填me。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! ____51____? B: Yes, I have. I went to the Space Museum last weekend. A: ____52____? B: It’s very interesting. A: ____53____? B: I saw lots of models of spaceships. They looked cool. A: ____54____? B: I went with my father. He is a scientist. He introduced me to a lot of information about space. A: Your father is great. Can I go with you next time? B: ____55____. We can have fun learning about space together. 【答案】51. Have you ever been to the Space Museum 52. What do you think of it 53. What did you see there 54. Who did you go with 55. Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“杰克上周末去太空博物馆的经历”展开日常交流。 【51题详解】 答句是“Yes, I have.”，这是现在完成时的肯定回答，所以问句必须是现在完成时的一般疑问句。答句还补充了“我上周去了太空博物馆”，说明问句是在询问“是否去过太空博物馆”。故用“Have you ever been to the Space Museum?”衔接下文。 【52题详解】 答句回答“非常有趣”，说明这是对事物的评价，所以问句应该询问对方对太空博物馆的看法。故用“What do you think of it?”衔接下文。 【53题详解】 答句“我看到了很多宇宙飞船的模型。”回答的是“看到的事物”，所以问句应该询问“看到了什么”。答句用了过去式saw，所以问句要用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面跟动词原形see，there指代“the Space Museum”，符合对话的上下文逻辑。故用“What did you see there?”衔接下文。 【54题详解】 答句“我和我爸爸一起去的”回答的是“同行的人”，所以问句应该询问“和谁一起去的”。答句用了过去式went，问句用一般过去时，助动词did后接动词原形go，疑问词who用来对“人”提问。故用“Who did you go with?”衔接下文。 【55题详解】 问句“下次我能和你一起去吗？”是提出请求，答句“我们可以一起开心地了解太空知识。”表示同意。“Of course.”是最常用的肯定回应，表示“当然、没问题”，语气友好自然，符合对话的轻松氛围。 六、书面表达(20分) 56. 暑期将至，集美研学基地计划开展以“Farming (耕作) for Learning”为主题的研学活动，倡导同学们走出校园，亲近自然，学习农学知识，提升生活技能。假如你是研学基地的志愿者，请根据以下研学方案，写一篇英文宣讲稿。 Farming for Learning Place: Dadi Farm Time: July 1st Meanings: to learn about farming. Activities: Activities: Morning *farm work 1: feed animals... *lunch: make dumplings, ... Afternoon *farm work 2: water plants, ... Evening *campfire party: play games, ... 写作要求： (1) 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear students, For the coming holiday, we will have a special school trip called Farming for Learning. Here is the plan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear students, For the coming holiday, we will have a special school trip called Farming for Learning. Here is the plan. We will go to Dadi Farm on July 1st. In the morning, we will learn about farming and do some farm work like feeding animals. For lunch, we will make dumplings together. In the afternoon, we will continue with farm work, which is watering plants. And in the evening, there will be a campfire party where we can play games and have fun. This trip is not only for having fun, but also for understanding the meaning of farming and experiencing the hard work of farmers. It will be a memorable and meaningful activity. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动名称（例文已给）、地点、时间、意义、具体活动安排（上午、下午、晚上） 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和师生姓名；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍活动名称并引出计划 主体段：介绍活动的时间、地点以及全天活动安排 结尾段：点明活动意义并进行总结 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动名称 活动名称：called Farming for Learning 要点二：活动的时间、地点 活动的时间、地点：go to Dadi Farm on July 1st/visit Dadi Farm on July 1st/Our trip to Dadi Farm will be on July 1st... 要点三：具体活动安排 具体活动安排：In the morning, ...learn about farming and do some farm work like feeding animals./For lunch, ...make dumplings together/In the afternoon, ...continue with farm work, which is watering plants/in the evening, ...there will be a campfire party where we can play games and have fun./do farm chores such as feeding animals/...make dumplings as a team.../do more farm work, for example, watering plants/enjoy a campfire party with fun games... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $