Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第三册Unit 3“Diverse Cultures”核心词汇，通过“释义-相关词汇-搭配-例句-练习”的阶梯式学习支架，串联词形变化、近义词辨析等前后知识，帮助学生系统构建词汇网络。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，如“diverse”关联“cultural diversity”渗透文化认知，“select”近义词辨析提升语言精准表达，词缀解析与即学即练强化学习能力。学生能夯实词汇基础并学会应用，教师可直接利用系统资源提升教学效率。

Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第三册 By Amber Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 1. diverse adj. 不同的；相异的；形形色色的； 1. People from ________(diversity) cultures were invited to the event. 2. There is a wide ___________(diverse) of opinions on this subject. 3. The arrival of immigrants diversified the culture. 4. 艺术展扩宽了我们的视野，丰富了文化多样性。 = 各种各样的 various adj. variety n. a diversity/variety/range of diverse diversity diversify v.使多样化 The Art Exhibition broadens our horizon and enriches cultural diversity. be diverse from... 和……不同 = be different from biodiversity 物种多样性 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 2 2. spicy adj. 加有香料的；辛辣的 口味 甜的： 咸的： 酸的： 苦的： sweet salty sour bitter 口感 多汁的： 嫩的： 脆的： 有嚼劲的： 松软的： juicy/watery tender crispy chewy fluffy 3. select v. 选择；挑选；选拔；(从菜单中)选择，选取 adj. 精选的；作为…精华的 第三人称单数：selects 现在分词：selecting 过去分词：selected 过去式：selected 变形 ① select...from... 从……中选择…… select sb to do sth 选拔某人去做某事 select sb as/to be... 选拔某人作为…… a ② selection n. 选择;挑选 selective adj. 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 搭配 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 4 select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔 select elect choose pick (常用被动态)，通常指从一群人/一堆东西里仔细选拔、挑选 根据一定的规章或法律法规，用投票等方式进行的对人的选举 用法最广，表示“选择，抉择”，侧重于通过意志或判断 更多用在非正式语言中，带有强烈的个人喜好的“选择” 1. He _________ happiness instead of wealth. 2. Like men, women have the right _________ and ____________. 3. Mummy! I don't know which of the three coats _________. 4. They _________ a diamond engagement ring before wedding. chose to elect to be elected to pick selected (1)You can select your favourite book from these. (2)Who has been selected to take (take) part in the project?  (3)Who do you want to select as your director? [小情境写作] (4)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛,因为我精通英语口语。 I`ve been selected to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 练习巩固 4 definitely adv. 肯定；确实 be definite about sth./doing sth. 对…有把握 ________ adj. 明确的 __________ adj. 不明确的 ___________ n. 解释；定义 definite indefinite definition 5. series n. 一系列；连续；接连 复数：series 单复数同形 ___________________ 一系列,一连串；一套 _________ 电视剧 a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧 (了解) 注意：series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于 series前的数词。 A series of lectures _________ scheduled. is/ was a series of… TV series 6. ethnic ['eθnɪk] adj. 具有民族特色的; 异国风味的;民族的;种族的 新疆有13个少数民族。 There are 13 ________ ________(group) in XJ. 7. downtown [,daʊn'taʊn ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心 ethnic groups uptown adv. 离开市中心 head for/towards raise one’s head shake/nod one’s head keep one’s head lose one’s head hold one’s head high 8. head to (朝…)前进; (向…)去 朝……前进 抬头 摇头/点头 保持冷静 惊慌失措；失去理智 昂首挺胸 head to (朝……)前进；(向……)去 head towards/for head sb. off 拦截某人 head up sth. 负责/主管... lose one's head 惊慌失措 1. When this little boy heard the sound, he ______________ and ran back to his room, forgetting to turn off the TV. 2. Feeling hungry, Joe ___________ grocery store after class. 3. The enemies are coming. We should _____________ at the bridge! 4. He was appointed as the leader of the team to _______ the investigation. lost his head headed to head them off head up 15. mission ['mɪʃn] n.传教(区); 重要任务; 使命 我们的使命是团结各民族。 Our _______ is to _____ all _______ _______. 16. district ['distrikt] n. 地区; 区域 This downtown market is in C_______ B________ D______.（中央商业区) 17. comic ['kɒmɪk] n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志; 喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的; 使人发笑的 18. afterward(s) ['ɑːftəwədz ] adv.以后;后来 upwards downwards inwards outwards ethnic groups mission unite entral usiness istrict comedy n.喜剧 forwards adv.向前 向上 向下 向内 向外 -ward(s) 朝向 9. mission n. 传教(区)；重要任务；使命 carry out a mission mission 执行任务/使命 Eg. We had to mission round all the bars until we found him. v. 作艰苦的长途跋涉(指去过很多地方) 10.comic n. 连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员； adj. 滑稽的，使人发笑的 comedy n. 喜剧 →comedian n. 喜剧演员 tragic adj. 悲惨的 →tragedy n. 悲剧 →tragedian n. 悲剧演员 historical historic historical characters historic characters adj. 具有历史意义的 adj. (有关)历史的 历史人物 历史名人 historical background 历史背景 historian n. 历史学家 11. fold vt. 包；裹；折叠; ( 可)折小; (可)叠平 n.【C】褶，褶痕 ___________________ 折叠 __________________ 双臂交叉在胸前 __________________ 把某物对折 ___________ vt.&vi. (使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 ___________ n. 文件夹，纸夹 unfold 即学即练 1. ___________ your clothes tidily, please. 请把你的衣服叠整齐。 2. Miss Gao ________(fold) the paper bag and found a beautiful skirt. 3. The border guard __________________(双手交叉) across his chest and glared at the front. 4. When we are making paper cuttings we usually ________________________and then cut it with scissors. 当我们剪纸时， 我们通常将红色的纸折成两半，然后用剪刀剪。 fold sth. in two/half fold sb’s arms folder fold up Fold up unfold folded his arms fold red paper in two/half 词汇记忆 collect col- 表示共同 -lect 表示选择 select 选择 collection n. collective adj. collector n. collected adj. 镇静的 elect 选举 neglect 忽略 intellect n.智慧；智者 12. collection复数collections n. (常指同类的)收集物，收藏品；一批物品；一群人；取走；拿走；聚集；聚积 collect vt. 收集；采集；收藏；聚集；搜集；集合 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 14 13.claim n./v. 1. Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fighting against cancer. 2. Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives last year. 3. You can claim for the loss if you have an accident during work. 4. So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the library. vt. 宣称, 声称 vt. 夺取(生命) vi. 索赔 vt. 认领 vt. 声称 claim to do sth. It’s claimed/said that ... vi. 索赔 claim for/make a claim for ... 据说 1. It _________ (claim) that new regulations will be carried out soon. 2. The witness claimed ______(be) honest. is claimed to be 14. 除...之外 apart/aside from 1. Nobody wanted to go to the cinema except Sam. 2. Besides this dress, I bought a hat and a pair of shoes. 3. In addition ___ the killed and wounded, many were missing. 4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 排除在外 包括在内 to 从整体中除去某个细节/方面 用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from 1) The road was empty apart from a few cars. 2) Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Jane? 3) You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one. except for besides except apart的相关短语 1. Little boys tend to take apart their toys after disliking them. 2. When oil and water mix, It’s easy to tell apart. 3. Many school buildings in the mountains are unsafe, looking falling apart. 4. He was set apart because he suffered the COVID-19. 拆开 区分 破裂 隔离 15. accessory n. 附件；配件；附属物；(衣服的)配饰；从犯；同谋；帮凶 adj. 辅助的 复数：accessories 课本原句 P31. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made accessories. Justin 想要买一些手工饰品作为纪念品。 佳句举例 1. There are a range of furnishings and accessories for the home. 这有各种各样的家居装饰物及配件。 2. He was charged with being an accessory to murder. 他被控为谋杀罪的从犯。 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 18 一词多义 1. a mild climate 2. This cheese has a soft , mild flavour. 3. Joe was a mild man who rarely raised his voice. 4. Her proposals were welcomed by most people, with only mild criticism from a few of her opponents. 16.mild 气候温和 本性温和/和善 口味淡的 温和的;轻微的 1. Tom was _______(mild) surprised, raising his head. 2. “I didn’t mean to upset you.” Jenny responded ______ (mild). mildly 轻微地 mildly 温和地 17. suit n.西服；套装 v. 1).适合,满足...需要；2)相配,合身;3)对(某人)方便 _________________ (很)合某人的意；对某人(很)合适 ______________________ 使某物适合某物/适应某人 ______________________ 适合做...;对...适宜 _______________________适合；胜任 ______________________适合做某事 ____________ adj.合适的，适合的 suitable suit sb. (fine) suit sth. to sth./sb. be suited for/to be suitable/fit for be suitable to do sth. suited [不用于名词前] suit, fit, match fit suit match 大小、形状的合适 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位等 整体上的搭配（如衣服色调、形状、性质等） 1. I tried the dress on but it didn’t _____ me for it was too small. 2. The skirt _____ you well, but its color doesn’t _____ you. 3. The tie and coat _______ perfectly. 4. Will the date ______ you ? 5. Look! Your socks don’t _________. fits suit match suit match fit 即学即练 The color of the suit ______ you well. He can suit his conversation ________ anyone he talks with. He is ________to teaching. The book is _____________ for people of all ages. Try this _______with dragon and phoenix pictures. It is ___________ for you. to suitable/fit suits suited suit suitable/fit (at) first hand 第一手；亲自 1. I found out about it first hand. 2. The President visited the area to see the devastation at first hand. 3. He likes to put everything he often uses at hand. 4. Some investors believe a new era of currency depreciation may be at hand. 在手边；近处 即将来临 26. construction n. 建筑,建造,建造物 _________________在建设中 ___________vt.建造；构筑_______________ adj.建设性的; 积极的 construct 即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子) 1. They _________________ a new railway. That is to say, the railway is still under __________________. 2. He put forward a ______________ suggestion. under construction constructive are constructing constructive 回顾“under+名词”的搭配： under construction under discussion under treatment under repair under consideration 在建设中 在讨论中 在治疗中 在修理中 在考虑中 construction bar n. 酒吧；小吃店；小馆子 a bar of a bar to bar bar sb. from doing 一块；一条 ...的阻碍，障碍 vt. (用木/铁条)封(常用被动)；阻拦 阻止某人做某事 The players are __________________(drink) alcohol the night before a match. barred from drinking 习题跟踪训练 I __________(definite) saw Lynn getting on the bus. I prefer Shakespeare's ________(comic) to his tragedies. The hikers plan to __________(前往) Mount WuGong next Sunday. This chapter focuses on the __________(history) background. The establishment of the New China is a _________(history) occasion. My father is a _________ (history), researching on the history of German. He earned a living ____ driving taxi. Tom was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant. ____________(immigrant) have contributed essentially to the economic development of our country. definitely comedies head to/for /make one’s way to/set off for historical historic historian by 收入 Immigrants Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.English is a language shared by several diverse (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently. 2.The company is in financial (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed. 3.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number. 4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned. 5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must definitely (definite) fit well. 0 6.He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenth-century France. 7.The selection (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired. 8.If I can’t make a living (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint. 9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant (immigrate) group in the country. 10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job. Ⅱ.选词填空 The arrival of 1.immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2.settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities. Cultural and ethnic 3.diversity adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments. Unique musical forms,such as 4.jazz,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5.create a new form. settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容 Now with the development of economy,1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.  Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 $