精品解析：四川省资阳市雁江区一中2024-2025学年九年级下学期第一学月联考英语试卷

九年级下英语第一学月测试题 第I卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where did the girl meet Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What’s the date the boy mentions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the boy often do on Father’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. History. C. English. 7. Why does the girl like history? A. Because it is better than Chinese. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because Tom likes it too. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Billy’s hand? A. It’s broken. B. It’s hurt. C. It’s OK. 9. How can Billy get to the school doctor’s? A. B. C. 10. What shouldn’t Billy do when he rides a bike? A. He shouldn’t ride too fast. B. He shouldn’t ride it side by side with his friends. C. Both A and B 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom go to the Old House to help? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because his mother is ill in hospital. 12. How many students are helping in the Old House now? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 13. Who is telling stories to the old now? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Jim. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Lenka worried? A. She can’t pass the exam. B. She can’t find her coat. C. She can’t find her friend. 15. What’s the color of the coat? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 16. How can Lenka probably find her coat? A. By looking for it in her classroom. B. By making a call for help. C. By asking her PE teacher for help. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Leavers’ Party? A. On the morning of July 20th. B. On the afternoon of July 20th. C. On the evening of July 20th. 18. What can’t they eat at the party? A. Cake. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup. 19. What kind of music will they play? A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 20. What presents should they get ready for their teachers and parents? A. Some international flags. B. Some flowers and cards. C. Some beautiful clothes. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feb 7, 2021 Dear mom and dad, Hello from Hawaii! It is lovely here. The volcanoes and beaches are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves someday. The seafood here is amazing. It not only tastes delicious, but also is much cheaper than it is in Boston. The people here are friendly too. They taught me to dance and cook. I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. He leaves his stuff everywhere. Our room is always a mess. He also watches TV late last night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Sunday-it’s time to go home. I love you and I’ll see you soon. James 21. Where did James spend his holiday? A. Hawaii. B. Boston. C. Sydney. D. Toronto. 22. How long was James’ island holiday? A. Seven days. B. About five days. C. About three days D. One day. 23. Which of the following is true? A. James prefers the beaches in Boston. B. James stayed at a local person’s home. C. James cooked his own meals every day. D. James enjoyed the seafood during his holiday. 24. What do we know about Max? A. He taught James to dance. B. He often cleans his room at night. C. He doesn’t go to bed until late at night. D. He wanted to have a different roommate. B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 25. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 26. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 27. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence. C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training. 28. What’s the best title(标题) for the text? A. Dream of a Boy. B. The Love of a Father. C. An Excellent Hobby. D. An Unusual Experience. C If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. 29. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 处理 B. 改变 C. 占用 D. 从事 31. Which of the following is harmful waste? A. Metal. B. Paper. C. Medicine. D. Glass. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin. C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments (实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “ transactive memory (交互记忆)”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 33. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions? A. To explain some thoughts. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To show an opinion. D. To draw the readers’ attention. 34. What can we learn from the first experiment? A. Sparrow put the information into the computer. B. Both groups remembered the information well. C. Group 1 remembered the information better. D. Group 2 remembered the information better. 35. What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment? A. People organize the information like a computer. B. People remember how to find the information. C. People remember how to make a folder. D. People keep the information in mind. 36. What’s Professor Betsy Sparrow’s conclusion (结论)? A. People become more and more clever. B. The way people use memory is changing. C. The way people make experiments is changing. D. People’s memories become poorer than before. 第二节 补全短文（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry. You are not alone. Everyone has such feelings sometimes. ___37___. When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. They may talk in broken sentences. It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. ___38___. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. ___39___ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. Some great people in history were shy, too. But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. ___40___! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of! Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident. Come on, our shy friends! A. But now, you need practice B. Somebody wants to be shy at times C. Some experts say shy people are great D. Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid E. They say that shy people think more and talk less 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一） 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 通读下列两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. A "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old____41____in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place____42____you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,____43____, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even____44____Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good,____45____Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it____46____has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has____47____to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as____48____as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and____49____from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but____50____you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 41. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule 42. A. when B. where C. why D. how 43. A. beside B. besides C. instead D. then 44. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrate 45. A. if B. so C. but D. or 46. A. still B. never C. always D. ever 47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 48. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder 49. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn 50. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to B Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___51___ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___52___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___53___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___54___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___55___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___56___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___57___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___58___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___59___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___60___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 51. A. support B. guard C. feed D. educate 52. A. flood B. hunger C. earthquake D. nature 53. A. farmland B. mountains C. grassland D. forests 54. A. angry B. interested C. hopeful D. sad 55. A. discussing B. studying C. eating D. reporting 56. A. expensive B. new C. healthy D. strong 57. A. sea B. villages C. weather D. gardens 58. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. slower 59. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even 60. A. heat B. cool C. wealth D. fame 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _____61_____ love. Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _____62_____ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village. In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses _____63_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get _____64_____. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave _____65_____ to go outside to work. During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her _____66_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 _____67_____ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she _____68_____ for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work. The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village. Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____69_____ to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed _____70_____ for free. 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。 Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business. One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad. I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are,” she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze, thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled. To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow. 71. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 72. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 73. Where did Aunt Jia come from? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 74. Why did Aunt Jia work hard? (No more than five words) ________________________________________________ 75. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience? (No more than eight words) ________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达。（满分25分） 76. 假如你是王林，你发现你所在的城市存在很多环境问题。请你给市长写一封信，描述一下你们城市的环境问题。另外，说明这些问题是如何造成的以及你对此有什么好的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于100，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，条理清楚，表达准确。 Dear Mayor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Save our city! Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级下英语第一学月测试题 第I卷 选择题(共100分) 第一部分 听力理解（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the boy’s uncle? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s your uncle? M: He is a doctor. 2. What’s the weather like tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like tomorrow? M: The radio says it will be sunny. 3. Where did the girl meet Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you imagine I met Lily yesterday? M: Oh, where did you meet her? W: At the cinema. We were watching the same film. 4. What’s the date the boy mentions? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me when your Party’s birthday is? M: Yes, our Party’s birthday is on 1st July. 5. What does the boy often do on Father’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you often do with your father on Father’s Day? M: I often play baseball with him for about an hour. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the boy’s favorite subject? A. Chinese. B. History. C. English. 7. Why does the girl like history? A. Because it is better than Chinese. B. Because it is interesting. C. Because Tom likes it too. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, what’s your favorite subject? M: I like Chinese best. How about you, Lily? W: Well, I like history better than Chinese. M: Oh, I think history has too many events, and I can’t remember them. W: But I think it is interesting, and I can learn much from it. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s wrong with Billy’s hand? A. It’s broken. B. It’s hurt. C. It’s OK. 9. How can Billy get to the school doctor’s? A. B. C. 10. What shouldn’t Billy do when he rides a bike? A. He shouldn’t ride too fast. B. He shouldn’t ride it side by side with his friends. C. Both A and B 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Billy? There is blood on your hand. M: I had a bike accident on my way to school. I fell off my bike and hurt my hand. W: Oh dear, let’s do the first aid. Then you’d better see the school doctor right now. Just go past the first teaching building and turn left. Then go across the playground, the doctor’s is next to the lab. M: Thanks very much. W: By the way, remember to be careful when you ride your bike. Don’t ride bike side by side with your friends, and don’t ride too fast. M: Yes, madam. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why can’t Tom go to the Old House to help? A. Because he is ill. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because his mother is ill in hospital. 12. How many students are helping in the Old House now? A. 6. B. 5. C. 4. 13. Who is telling stories to the old now? A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Jim. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, may I speak to Tom? M: Speaking. W: Hi, Tom. This is Lingling. We are helping in the Old House. Would you like to come? M: Hi, Lingling. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t come. My mom is ill in hospital, and I must look after her. W: I’m sorry to hear that. Don’t worry, we are all trying to help. M: What are you doing now? W: Betty is washing the clothes for the old. Ben and Leo are tidying up the rooms. Jim is telling the stories to them, and I am ready to dance for them. M: HaHa. Wonderful. Enjoy your work. Bye. W: Bye. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why is Lenka worried? A. She can’t pass the exam. B. She can’t find her coat. C. She can’t find her friend. 15. What’s the color of the coat? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 16. How can Lenka probably find her coat? A. By looking for it in her classroom. B. By making a call for help. C. By asking her PE teacher for help. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lenka, you look worried. What’s wrong? W: I can’t find my coat after the PE lesson. M: Where did you go after PE lesson? W: Nowhere. I just came back to our classroom. M: What color is your coat? W: It’s purple with a yellow leaf on its back. M: Don’t worry, you can go to the lost and found office or call at 08396928514 for help. I’m sure someone has found it and put it there. W: OK, I will make a call. Thanks very much. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is the Leavers’ Party? A. On the morning of July 20th. B. On the afternoon of July 20th. C. On the evening of July 20th. 18. What can’t they eat at the party? A. Cake. B. Hamburgers. C. Chicken soup. 19. What kind of music will they play? A. Pop music. B. Soft music. C. Rock music. 20. What presents should they get ready for their teachers and parents? A. Some international flags. B. Some flowers and cards. C. Some beautiful clothes. 【答案】17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Hi, everybody. We will finish our junior high school and there was leavers' party for us. Here are some tips for you. 1. The party will be held on the evening twentieth July in the school hall. 2. We need to hang the international flags and some balloons on the walls. They can make the whole wonderful. 3. During the party we can only eat finger food such as cake, hamburgers, bread and so on. We can drink juice but no beer. 4. We will play pop music so we can dances to it. 5. Our teachers and parents will come, so please get your gifts ready. Flowers cards and bladders are may be good presence. Of course you can wear your beautiful clothes to join us. In a word, help everyone has a great time. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节；满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Feb 7, 2021 Dear mom and dad, Hello from Hawaii! It is lovely here. The volcanoes and beaches are beautiful. I hope you can come and see them yourselves someday. The seafood here is amazing. It not only tastes delicious, but also is much cheaper than it is in Boston. The people here are friendly too. They taught me to dance and cook. I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday, but I wish I had a different roommate. My roommate Max is from Sydney. He leaves his stuff everywhere. Our room is always a mess. He also watches TV late last night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. The good news is that today is Sunday-it’s time to go home. I love you and I’ll see you soon. James 21. Where did James spend his holiday? A. Hawaii. B. Boston. C. Sydney. D. Toronto. 22. How long was James’ island holiday? A. Seven days. B. About five days. C. About three days D. One day. 23. Which of the following is true? A. James prefers the beaches in Boston. B. James stayed at a local person’s home. C. James cooked his own meals every day. D. James enjoyed the seafood during his holiday. 24. What do we know about Max? A. He taught James to dance. B. He often cleans his room at night. C. He doesn’t go to bed until late at night. D. He wanted to have a different roommate. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯在夏威夷岛度假的情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题，根据“Hello from Hawaii! ”，在夏威夷向你们问好!可知詹姆斯在夏威夷度假。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题，根据“I have enjoyed my island holiday a lot since I arrived last Wednesday”以及“The good news is that today is Sunday-it’s time to go home.”，可知詹姆斯在夏威夷岛的假期为五天，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节判断题，根据“The seafood here is amazing. It not only tastes delicious, but also is much cheaper than it is in Boston.”，可知这里的海鲜真好吃。它不仅味道鲜美，而且比波士顿便宜得多。因此可知詹姆斯度假时喜欢吃海鲜。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题，根据“He also watches TV late last night. It makes it hard for me to sleep. ”，可知麦克斯直到深夜才上床睡觉。故选C。 B Li Zixuan is a junior middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 9. He has had many dreams since he was little. But as time goes by, some new dreams have appeared and some old ones have disappeared. However, only one dream is still in his mind. Li Zixuan says that when he was a child, he heard about rockets and spaceships. At first, he didn’t know what they were. From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space. From then on, he has had a real interest in space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon in the sky at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day. His mother knows about his dream and often encourages him. In school, Li Zixuan learned that the first man flew into space in 1961 and later, more astronauts succeeded in traveling into space. Some astronauts even landed on the moon. His teacher always encourages him to learn more. He knows not everyone has a chance to travel into space. More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially. Li Zixuan knows it’s not easy to achieve his dream, but he decided to try his best. He says, “I’ve had this dream for many years. It has brought me a lot of joy and always gives me power. Even if it doesn’t come true in the end, I won’t be sorry.” 25. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A scientist. B. A pilot. C. An engineer. D. An astronaut. 26. Who told the boy something about rockets and spaceships? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His teacher. D. His friend. 27. What must the boy do before he can fly to space? A. Study very hard. B. Get a driving licence. C. Do exercise every day. D. Get some special training. 28. What’s the best title(标题) for the text? A. Dream of a Boy. B. The Love of a Father. C. An Excellent Hobby. D. An Unusual Experience. 【答案】25. D 26. A 27. D 28. A 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个初中生的太空梦想。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to look at the early one day”可知，长大后他想当宇航员，故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From his father, he knew that scientists make rockets to carry things into space, and spaceships are used to carry people through space”可知，他爸爸告诉他一些有关火箭和太空的事情，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More importantly, before he can fly to space, he must be trained specially”可知，飞入太空前必须接受一些特别的训练，故选D。 【28题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要讲述了一个男孩的太空梦想，故选A。 C If your pencil box is broken, the batteries (电池) in your flashlights run out, or you have some leftover food, how will you deal with these things? You will probably throw them all into one rubbish bin. But actually, we need to sort (分类) all the rubbish separately. If you don’t sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a special place where it is buried (埋藏) together. As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on rubbish sorting. Shanghai has called on all the people living in this city to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is known as household waste. They are things you don’t want but pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass, plastic and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries. Finally, any waste that is not wet, recyclable or harmful will go to the “dry waste” bin. Many other Chinese cities are also using this way to sort their rubbish. For example, Deyang has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since several years ago. Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish. China is now improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never too late to learn how to sort your rubbish rightly. We should take an active part in it. 29. How many bad results will there be if all the rubbish is buried together? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 30. What does the underlined phrase “take up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 处理 B. 改变 C. 占用 D. 从事 31. Which of the following is harmful waste? A. Metal. B. Paper. C. Medicine. D. Glass. 32. What can we learn from the passage? A. Students in Deyang have known how to sort the rubbish. B. Paper and metal can be thrown into a “dry waste” bin. C. The whole world is working hard on rubbish sorting. D. China has already succeeded in sorting the rubbish. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了现在社会人们产生的垃圾越来越多，我们应该对垃圾进行分类，对可利用的进行合理利用，有害的进行妥善处理，这样才能既环保又节约能源。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As a result, it will take up some fields. Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater. Some rubbish that can be reused will be wasted.”可知，如果把所有的垃圾都埋在一起，会有三种坏结果，故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据句中“some fields”可推测，这里是指占用一些田地，故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harmful waste includes thins like medicine, batteries.”可知，有害废物包括药物、电池等物质，故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students in Deyang have already received waste-sorting guidebooks. They have studied these books and known how to sort the rubbish.”可知，德阳的学生已经收到了垃圾分类指南，他们已经研究过这些书，知道如何分类垃圾，故选A。 D As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how. In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments (实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory. In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information. The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it. In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember where the folder is better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “ transactive memory (交互记忆)”. According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing. 33. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions? A. To explain some thoughts. B. To introduce the main topic. C. To show an opinion. D. To draw the readers’ attention. 34. What can we learn from the first experiment? A. Sparrow put the information into the computer. B. Both groups remembered the information well. C. Group 1 remembered the information better. D. Group 2 remembered the information better. 35. What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment? A. People organize the information like a computer. B. People remember how to find the information. C. People remember how to make a folder. D. People keep the information in mind. 36. What’s Professor Betsy Sparrow’s conclusion (结论)? A. People become more and more clever. B. The way people use memory is changing. C. The way people make experiments is changing. D. People’s memories become poorer than before. 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. B 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于互联网如何影响人类记忆的研究，通过两组实验说明：人们并非因使用互联网而记忆力变差，而是形成了更强的“交互记忆”，即记住信息的存储位置而非信息本身，最终指出互联网正在改变人类使用记忆的方式。 【33题详解】 文章开头提出了两个关于互联网与记忆的问题，紧接着指出“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”（专家们想知道互联网是否正在改变我们记忆的内容和方式）。这表明开头的问题是为了引出本文探讨的主要话题。 【34题详解】 第三段“Later, the second group remembered the information better.”直接说明第二组人员比第一组记忆效果更好。 【35题详解】 第四段“However, they remember how to find it. This is called‘transactive memory’.”说明交互记忆是指人们记住如何找到信息，而不是记住信息本身。 【36题详解】 最后一段“This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.”指出教授的结论是人们使用记忆的方式正在发生变化。 第二节 补全短文（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry. You are not alone. Everyone has such feelings sometimes. ___37___. When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. They may talk in broken sentences. It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. ___38___. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. ___39___ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. Some great people in history were shy, too. But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. ___40___! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of! Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident. Come on, our shy friends! A. But now, you need practice B. Somebody wants to be shy at times C. Some experts say shy people are great D. Shyness means feeling nervous or afraid E. They say that shy people think more and talk less 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了害羞这一情感表现，指出害羞是正常的，且害羞的人有其优点，鼓励害羞的人不要因害羞而错过机会，要勇敢尝试。 【37题详解】 根据“When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. They may talk in broken sentences. It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers.”可知，此处在描述害羞时的表现以及说明去新地方或见陌生人时害羞是正常的，所以空处应是对害羞进行定义，选项D“害羞意味着感到紧张或害怕”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others.”可知，此处在阐述一些人对害羞的人的看法，认为害羞的人更聪明且更善于与他人合作，所以空处应是引出这种观点的句子，选项C“一些专家说害羞的人很棒”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others.”以及“You see, being shy isn’t all bad.”可知，此处在进一步说明害羞的人的优点，选项E“他们说害羞的人想得多，说得少”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! When you grow up year by year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone.”以及“If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!”可知，此处在鼓励害羞的人不要因害羞而错过机会，要勇敢尝试，选项A“但是现在，你需要练习”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （一） 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 通读下列两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. A "The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence(篱笆)." That is an old____41____in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place____42____you live. Some people worry that young Chinese are beginning to feel like that. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and,____43____, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even____44____Western holidays. Foreign books and soap operas are good,____45____Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but for Chinese, it____46____has the special meaning like the Spring Festival, and the West has____47____to compare with the Mid-Autumn Festival. Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! Not all countries are as____48____as China. It's good to enjoy other cultures and____49____from them, but they can't take the place of your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but____50____you look carefully and closely, and you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence. 41. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. rule 42. A. when B. where C. why D. how 43. A. beside B. besides C. instead D. then 44. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. celebrated D. celebrate 45. A. if B. so C. but D. or 46. A. still B. never C. always D. ever 47. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 48. A. warm B. warmer C. cold D. colder 49. A. learns B. learning C. in learning D. to learn 50. A. make up B. make up of C. make sure D. be sure to 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文通过一句谚语而引出了社会的现象，许多人总是认为其他国家的文化更好，我们可以向其他国家学习某些文化，同时也不要忘了我们自己本身的文化。 【41题详解】 句意：那在英语里是一句古老的谚语。 word话语；saying谚语；sentence句子；rule规则。根据上文“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”意为“篱笆那边的草看起来更绿”，结合常识可知这是一句古老的谚语，所以空格处填saying。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：那意味着其他的地方看起来比你住的地方更好、更有趣。 when先行词指时间，在从句中作时间状语；where先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；why先行词指原因，在从句中作原因状语；how如何，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构，此句是一个定语从句，先行词the place，在从句中作地点状语，关系词可以用where或in which。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。 beside在……旁边；besides况且；instead反而；then然后。空前表示“中国年轻人不在意中国文化”，空后表示“购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日”，句意出现转折，且后文陈述的情况取代了前文，所以空格处填instead。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们看到中国年轻人不在意中国文化，反而购买日本卡通漫画书、看韩国肥皂剧，甚至庆祝西方节假日。 celebrate庆祝。celebrating动名词或动词的现在分词；to celebrate动词不定式；celebrated动词的过去式；celebrate动词原形。根据题干中“... buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even ____ Western holidays.”可知and连接并列结构，动词都用-ing形式，此处用celebrating符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：外国书和肥皂剧是很不错，但是中国的作家和演员一样好。 if如果；so因此；but但是；or否则。空前表示“外国书和肥皂剧是很不错”，空后表示“中国的作家和演员一样好”，句意出现转折，所以空格处填but。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。 still仍然；never从不；always总是；ever曾经。but是表转折，根据Christmas is nice，可知，圣诞节虽然也不错，但是跟中国春节相比，它从来没有春节的那种意味，所以空格处填never。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：至于假期，圣诞节是很棒的，但是它从来不会有中国春节的意味，并且西方国家没有什么能跟中秋节相比的节日。 everything一切；something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知此处在强调中国节日的特别，应是说西方节日中“没什么”能跟中秋节相比，用nothing符合题意。故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：不是所有的国家都像中国一样友好。 warm温暖的，友好的；warmer更温暖的，更友好的；cold冷酷的；colder更冷酷的。固定搭配：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“如……一样……”，排除BD。根据上文“Don't forget the best part of Chinese culture: Friendliness! ”可知友好是中国文化最好的部分，所以空格处填warm。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：欣赏其他文化和向它们学习是很好的，但是它们不能取代你自己的文化。 learn学习。learns动词的第三人称单数形式；learning动名词/现在分词；in learning介词+动名词；to learn动词不定式。and表并列关系连词，连接前后的词性保持一致，and前to enjoy是动词不定式，所以此空也填动词不定式to learn。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：往篱笆的另一边看是好的，但是一定要仔细地看，你会发现篱笆另一边的草并不总是更绿。 make up弥补；make up of由……组成；make sure一定；be sure to一定。根据下文“you will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence”可知，你一定要仔细地看一看，排除AB；be sure to do sth.是固定搭配，不符合语境，排除D；此处用make sure接省略that的宾语从句。故选C。 B Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___51___ people around the world. Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___52___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___53___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___54___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___55___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___56___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___57___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___58___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___59___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea! Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___60___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem. 51. A. support B. guard C. feed D. educate 52. A. flood B. hunger C. earthquake D. nature 53. A. farmland B. mountains C. grassland D. forests 54. A. angry B. interested C. hopeful D. sad 55. A. discussing B. studying C. eating D. reporting 56. A. expensive B. new C. healthy D. strong 57. A. sea B. villages C. weather D. gardens 58. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. slower 59. A. still B. again C. hardly D. even 60. A. heat B. cool C. wealth D. fame 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. B 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。 【51题详解】 句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。 support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。 flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：但只有7%的农田。 farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。 angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。 discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。 【56题详解】 句意：这种水稻很坚强的。 expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。 【57题详解】 句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。 sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。 greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。 still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。 heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共50分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二） (共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） wet, two, she, mother, thanks, when, decide, without, education, rest The photo, Baby, Mom Take You Home, deeply touches the hearts of millions of people, which is regarded as a symbol of a _____61_____ love. Eleven years later, we found the mother Bamu Yubumu, who is now a 32-year-old woman living in Taoyuan village in Yuexi county of Liangshan. _____62_____ life shows the great changes have taken place in the village. In the past, she lived in quite dark and old adobe houses _____63_____ electricity. When it rained, the bed and the quilt would get _____64_____. Her family used to plant corn, potatoes and buckwheat, but it was hard to feed the family. So she made a brave _____65_____ to go outside to work. During her working days in Nanchang, the biggest headache for her was her _____66_____ daughter’s illness. In the new city, she didn’t know how to go to the hospital and she couldn’t afford the treatment, so she had to go home for the girl. The famous photo was taken at the Nanchang railway station in 2010 _____67_____ she went back home with her daughter. Her journey home first took her to Chengdu for two days and one night, she _____68_____ for a night at a hotel before spending another 14 hours on a train to Yuexi county, Liangshan. Since then, she has never left her hometown to work. The life of her family began to change after a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village. Her family started growing tobacco leaves and fruit trees with the help of the local government. They made 100,000 yuan last year. _____69_____ to the government, they have moved into a new concrete house. Besides, the family has enjoyed medical care and the children have enjoyed _____70_____ for free. 【答案】61. mother’s 62. Her 63. without 64. wet 65. decision 66. second 67. when 68. rested 69. Thanks 70. education 【解析】 【分析】本文是由一张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片引出了一位农村女性的生活在政府脱贫项目的带动下发生的改变。 【61题详解】 句意：这张《孩子，妈妈带你回家》的照片深深地触动了千百万人的心，被认为是母爱的象征。根据“Baby, Mom Take You Home”可知，这是一个母爱的象征，此空修饰名词love，应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。 【62题详解】 句意：她的生活表明这个村子发生了巨大的变化。此空指代前文提到的“Bamu Yubumu”，是女性，此空修饰名词life，要用形容词性物主代词her，故填Her。 【63题详解】 句意：过去，她住在没有电的黑暗的老砖房里。根据“old adobe houses…electricity”及备选词，可知，此处表示没有电，故填without。 【64题详解】 句意：下雨的时候，床和被子都会湿。根据“When it rained”可知，下雨时被子和床都淋湿了，形容词wet“湿的”作表语，故填wet。 【65题详解】 句意：所以她做了一个勇敢决定出去工作。根据“So she made a brave…to go outside to work”可知，她做了一个出去工作的决定，make a decision“做决定”，故填decision。 【66题详解】 句意：她最头疼的是二女儿的病。根据“her…daughter’s illness”及备选词，可知，此空应填序数词second表示“第二个女儿”，故填second。 【67题详解】 句意：这张著名的照片是2010年她和女儿回家时在南昌火车站拍摄的。此空是连接前后两个句子，应填一个连词。结合备选词，此空应填when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【68题详解】 句意：她在一家酒店休息了一晚，然后又坐了14个小时的火车前往凉山岳西县。根据“ she…for a night at a hotel”及备选词，可知，她在一个酒店休息了一晚上，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填rested。 【69题详解】 句意：多亏了政府，他们搬进了一所新的混凝土房子。根据“they have moved into a new concrete house”及备选词，可知，多亏了政府他们才改善了住房条件，thanks to“多亏了”，故填Thanks。 【70题详解】 句意：此外，家庭享受医疗保健，儿童享受免费教育。根据“ the children have enjoyed…for free”及备选词，可知，儿童可接受免费的教育，应填名词education作动词enjoy的宾语，故填education。 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读表达 （共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，请注意词数要求。 Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach.What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business. One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad. I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack.When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied, “Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are,” she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze, thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled. To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow. 71. What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 72. How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 73. Where did Aunt Jia come from? (No more than three words) ________________________________________________ 74. Why did Aunt Jia work hard? (No more than five words) ________________________________________________ 75. What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience? (No more than eight words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】71. A snack stand. 72. A bit sad. 73. A mountain area. 74. To live a better life. 75. To get something better, sacrifice is a must. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”在春节期间遇到卖小吃的贾阿姨，了解到她为了更好的生活而留在城市打拼、牺牲回家团圆机会的故事，传递了“想要更好就要有所牺牲”的道理。 【71题详解】 文章第一段直接提到“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”，说明贾阿姨的生意是小吃摊。 【72题详解】 文章第二段末尾“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”，明确说明贾阿姨在一家人离开后感到有点难过。 【73题详解】 文章第三段贾阿姨说“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”，说明她来自山区。 【74题详解】 文章第三段贾阿姨说“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”，说明她努力工作是为了过上更好的生活。 【75题详解】 文章最后一段“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”，说明我们学到的道理是想要更好的东西就必须有所牺牲。 第二节 书面表达。（满分25分） 76. 假如你是王林，你发现你所在的城市存在很多环境问题。请你给市长写一封信，描述一下你们城市的环境问题。另外，说明这些问题是如何造成的以及你对此有什么好的建议。 要求： 1.词数不少于100，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥； 3.语言通顺，条理清楚，表达准确。 Dear Mayor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Save our city! Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Mayor, I’m writing to you to talk about the environmental problems in our city. Rubbish is a big problem here. It is not properly thrown away or reused, which pollutes the air and water. This can make people ill when they breathe the air or drink the water. We must face the problems and make an effort to solve them. I suggest rubbish should be sorted and sent to fixed places. Waste gas and water must be cleaned before they go into the air or rivers. People should be prevented from throwing rubbish everywhere. Let’s work together to protect our city and fight against pollution. Save our city! Yours sincerely, Wang Lin 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：给市长的建议类书信，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：描述城市环境问题、说明问题成因、提出解决建议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数不少于100 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，点明写信目的，引出城市环境问题 主体段：先描述核心环境问题及造成的危害，再对应提出具体解决建议 结尾段：发出倡议，升华主题，呼应开头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：环境问题描述 环境问题：rubbish/pollute the air/pollute the water/make people ill/waste gas/waste water/air pollution/water pollution等 危害说明：It pollutes the air and water/People may get ill/It harms our health/It damages the environment等 要点二：问题成因说明 成因说明：not properly thrown away/not properly reused/people throw rubbish everywhere/factories release waste gas and water等 要点三：解决建议提出 建议表达：sort rubbish/send to fixed places/clean waste gas and water/prevent people from throwing rubbish everywhere/set up recycling stations/make strict rules/call on people to protect the environment等 要点四：倡议呼吁 倡议内容：work together/protect our city/fight against pollution/save our city/take action/make a difference/build a greener city/join hands等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3幅图中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Tom, what's your long go? He is a doctor. Tom, what's your uncle? He is a doctor. What's the weather . like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be Sunny. What's the weather . like tomorrow? The radio says IT will be Sunny. Can you imagine I met lily yesterday? Oh, where did you . meet at the cinema? We were watching the same film. Can you imagine I met lily yesterday? Oh, where did you . meet at the cinema? We were watching the same film. Could you tell me when your party's . birthday is? Yes, our party's birthday is on first july. Could you tell me when your party's . birthday is? Yes, our party's birthday is on first july. What do you often do with your father? On father's day. I often play baseball with him for about an hour. What do you often do with your father? On father's day. I often play baseball with him for about an hour. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段对话。回答第六、七题。Tom, what's your favorite . subject? I like chinese best. How about . you really like hist Better than is? I think history has too many events, and I can remember them. but I think IT is interesting and I can learn much from IT. Tom, what's your favorite . subject? I like chinese best. How about . you really hist Better than is? I think history has too many events, and I can remember them. but I think IT is interesting and I can learn much from IT. 听第七段对话，回答第8至10题。What's the matter with you, dilly? There is blood on your hand. I had a bike accident on my way to school. I fell off my bike, entered my hand. Oh dear, let's do the first aid. Then you'd Better see the school daughter right now. Just go pass the first teaching building and turn left, then go across the playground. The doctors is next to the lab. Thanks very much. By the way. Remember to be careful when you ride your bike. Don't ride by side, by side with your friends, and don't . write too fast. yes. Maam. what's the matter with you? Dilly, there is blood on your hand. I had a bike accident on my way to school. I fell off my biology, indeed, my hand. So, dear, let's do the first aid. Then you'd Better see the school daughter right now. Just go pass the first teaching building and turn left, then go across the playground. The doctors is next to the lab. Thanks very much. By the way. Remember to be careful when you ride your bike. Don't ride by side, by side with your friends, and don't . try too fast. Yes, maam. 听第八段对话，回答第11至13题。Hello, may I speak . to time . speaking? Hi tom. This is lying. We are helping in the old house. Would you like to come? Hi ling. I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't come. My mom is ill in hospital and I must look after her. I'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry, we are all trying to help. What are you doing now? Betty is washing the clothes for the old. Ben and leo are tidy up the rooms, jim is telling the stories to them, and I am ready to dance for them. 哈哈，wonderful. Enjoy your work. Bye bye. hello. May I speak . to time . speaking? Hi tom. This is lin ling. We are helping in the old house. Would you like to come? Hi ling. I'd love to, but i'm afraid I can't come. My mom is ill in hospital, and I must look after her. I'm sorry to hear that. Don't worry, we are all trying to help. What are you doing now? Betty is washing the clothes for the old. Ben and leo are tidy up the rooms, jim is telling the stories to them, and I am ready to dance for them. 哈哈，wonderful. Enjoy your work. Bye bye. 听第九段对话，回答第14至16题。Lanka, you look worried. What's wrong? I can't find my code . after the P. E. lessons. nowhere. I just came back to our classroom. What color is your code? It's purple with a yellow. Leave on its back. Don't worry. You can go to the last and found office or a call at zero eight, three, nine, six, nine, two eight, five, one four for help. I'm sure someone has found IT and put IT there. Okay, I will make a call. Thanks very much. You are welcome. Linka, you look worried? What's wrong? I can't find my code after the P. E. lesson. Where did you go after P. E lesson? nowhere. I just came back to our classroom. What color is your code? It's purple with a yellow. Leave on its back. Don't worry. You can go to the last and found office or a zero, three, nine, six to eight, five, one, four for help. I'm sure someone has found IT . and put IT there. Okay, I will make a call. Thanks very much. welcome. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。Hi everybody, we will finish our junior high school, and there was a labor's party for us. Here are some tips for you. One, the party will be held on the evening twenty eth july in the school hall. Two, we need to hang the international flags and some balloons on the walls. They can make the whole wonderful. Three, during the party, we can only eat finger food, such as cake, hamburgers, bread and so on. We can drink juice, but no beer for. We will play pop music so we can dance to IT five. Our teachers and parents will come, so please get your gifts ready. Flowers, cards and letters are maybe good presence. Of course, you can wear your beautiful clothes to join us. In a word, hope everyone has a great time. Hi everybody. We will finish our junior high school, and there was a labor's party for us. Here are some tips for you. One, the party will be held on the evening twentie july in the school hall. Two, we need to hang the international flags and some balloons on the walls. They can make the whole wonderful. Three, during the party, we can only eat fingered food such as cake, hamburgers, bread and so on. We can drink juice, but no beer for. We will play pop music so we can dance to IT. Five, our teachers and parents will come, so please get your gifts ready. Flowers, cards and letters are maybe good presence. Of course, you can wear your beautiful cloth to join us. In a word, hope everyone has a great time.