专题09 完形填空 (期末真题汇编) 六年级英语下学期教科版（广州）

**基本信息** 汇集广州六年级下册期末及单元测试完形填空真题，聚焦礼仪文化、健康生活、友谊故事等主题，融合词汇语法考查与跨文化理解，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|53题|词汇辨析（如meet/see/know）、语法（时态、介词、名词复数）、文化礼仪（中/英/泰礼仪）|情境真实（旅行礼仪、校园行为），梯度分明（基础词汇到语篇推理）|

专题09 完形填空 学校: ___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、完形填空 （24-25六年级下·广东广州·单元测试）根据短文内容，选择合适的单词填空，将答案的字母编号写在括号内。 Manners can be different in different countries. When you travel in another country, you should learn something about its manners first. In China, when people 1 each other, they often ask “Where are you 2 ?”or “Have you had your meal?” In England, people usually talk 3 weather. The English people don’t like to talk about the price (价格) of the things. The age is the secret to the lady. In Thailand, you can’t 4 a child’s head. It’s the 5 thing to do. Good manners make the world good.  When you are nice to people, they will be nice to you, too. ( )1．A．meet B．find C．know ( )2．A．doing B．seeing C．going ( )3．A．about B．with C．to ( )4．A．touch B．watch C．smell ( )5．A．polite B．impolite C．interesting （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）完形填空：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。 Everyone likes a person with good manners. But what are good manners? How do we know what we should do and should not do when trying to be a good-mannered person? Well, here are some examples. A person with good manners says “ 6 ” when he asks for something. When he 7 something, he says “Thank you”. He never 8 people in trouble. Instead, he always tries to help the others in need. He waits for his turn in line and never 9 . He follows the rules when he plays a game. He does not talk when others are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. If he is 10 , he says, “I’m sorry”. ( )6．A．Sorry B．Please C．All right ( )7．A．gets B．sees C．loses ( )8．A．crashes into B．laughs at C．looks at ( )9．A．falls down B．cut himself C．pushes in ( )10．A．late B．tired C．upset （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。 “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is 11 old English saying. It 12 that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning, 13 we can be healthy, rich and clever. We must get enough sleep for good health. I went to bed early last night, so I feel good today. Children should sleep for ten 14 every night. Our bodies also need exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. 15 exercise helps our bodies to be healthy and strong. ( )11．A．a B．an ( )12．A．mean B．means ( )13．A．so B．but ( )14．A．hour B．hours ( )15．A．Doing B．Do （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）认真读下面故事，选出最佳选项。 We are friends Billy was a little bird. He 16 in the forest. In the forest, there were many birds, too. But Billy 17 work or play with them. “Winter is coming. But I don’t have a warm house. I must 18 a new one. I am not going to build a big one. I’m going to build a 19 and warm one,” he said to himself. “But 20 the other birds help me? I don’t think they will, because they don’t like me. And they 21 games happily over there.” Feeling sad, Billy started to build his new home alone (独自). Suddenly, a lot of birds came up to him. “We have all come to help you, Billy,” they said. Billy 22 surprised and said, “I didn’t tell you I would build a house. 23 did you know?” “We were not playing. We were working too. We saw that you were busy. We think that we can do something for you,” said one 24 the birds. Billy was moved (感动). “Thank you,” Billy said. From then 25 . Billy didn’t work or play alone. He had many friends. And he often helped them, too. ( )16．A．living B．lived C．lives ( )17．A．didn’t B． doesn’t C．isn’t ( )18．A．builds B．built C．build ( )19．A．little B．big C．small ( )20．A．do B．will C．are ( )21．A．was playing B．play C．are playing ( )22．A．was B．is C．feels ( )23．A．How B．Who C．Where ( )24．A．of B．in C．off ( )25．A．after B．on C．in （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末） Long ago, two blind (盲的) men were good friends and they 26 together. One day, they wanted to cook some fish soup. So they 27 a big fish in the market and started to cook. One hour later, they began to taste the fish soup, but they 28 find any fish in it. So they felt angry. Both of 29 thought the other ate the fish up. A little boy heard the noise and came to 30 them. He laughed loudly 31 he saw the fish on the table. The two men didn’t put the fish 32 the pot (锅) at all! ( )26．A．live B．lived C．living ( )27．A．ate B．fed C．bought ( )28．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t ( )29．A．they B．them C．their ( )30．A．stop B．stops C．stopped ( )31．A．if B．so C．when ( )32．A．of B．into C．for （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）Manners can be different in 33 countries. When you travel in another country, you should 34 something about its manners first. In China when people 35 each other, they often ask “Where are you 36 ?” or “Have you had your meal?” In England, people usually talk 37 weather. The English people don’t like to talk about the price ( 价格) of the things. The age (年龄) is the 38 to the lady. In Thailand, you can’t 39 a child’s head. It’s the 40 thing to do. Good manners make the world 41 . When you are nice to people, they will be 42 to you, too. ( )33．A．same B．different C．world ( )34．A．take B．learn C．talk ( )35．A．meet B．find C．know ( )36．A．doing B．seeing C．going ( )37．A．about B．with C．to ( )38．A．year B．years C．secret ( )39．A．touch B．watch C．smell ( )40．A．exciting B．impolite C．interesting ( )41．A．better B．good C．bad ( )42．A．upset B．nice C．angry （23-24六年级下·广东广州·期末）补全短文。 根据上下文意思，选择适当的单词填空。 Judy 43 at a school in Guangzhou. She is a lovely girl with good manners. On school days, she always wears a 44 school uniform. When she meets her friends or teachers, she always says “Hello!” to them. When she sees others 45 trouble, she always helps them. In the class, she listens carefully and 46 plays when the teacher is 47 . She keeps quiet when she is reading in the library. She never talks with mouth full when she is eating. How 48 Judy is! ( )43．A．study B．studies ( )44．A．clean B．dirty ( )45．A．on B．in ( )46．A．never B．always ( )47．A．talk B．talking ( )48．A．impolite B．polite （22-23六年级下·广东广州·期末）Jackie Chan is a famous movie star in the world. He was born in 1954 in Hong Kong. He started to learn 49 in 1960. He is good at playing Kung fu. He is hard-working. He 50 a lot of great movies. People love him and his movies. They always call him “Big brother”. People in Western countries know more about China from his movies. Jackie Chan is a 51 man. He always helps the poor. He 52 schools and houses for them. All the people think he is a successful person. And people hope he can be healthy and make more great 53 . ( )49．A．singing B．acting C．cooking ( )50．A．watched B．made C．told ( )51．A．shy B．happy C．kind ( )52．A．builds B．goes C．visits ( )53．A．stories B．games C．movies 参考答案及解析 一、1．A 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的礼仪。 1．句意：在中国当人们遇见时，他们经常问“你要去哪里？”或“你吃饭了吗？”A遇见，B寻找，C知道，根据句意应是遇见，故选A。 2．句意：在中国当人们见面时，他们经常问“你要去哪里？”或“你吃饭了吗？”A正在做，B正看见，C正在去，根据句意应是去，故选C。 3．句意：在英国，人们通常谈论天气。talk with和talk to侧重与人交谈，talk about强调谈论内容，故选A。 4．句意：在泰国，你不能摸一个孩子的头。A触摸，B看，C闻，根据句意应是摸，故选A。 5．句意：这是不礼貌的行为。A礼貌的，B不礼貌的，C有趣的。根据句意应是不礼貌的，故选B。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍怎样做一个有礼貌的人。 6．句意：当有礼貌的人要某物时他说“_____。”A对不起，B请，C好的。根据句意应是请，故选B。 7．句意：当他_____某物时，他说“谢谢你。”A得到，B看见，C丢失。根据句意应是得到，故选A。 8．句意：他从不____陷入困境中的人。A撞到，B嘲笑，C看。根据句意应是嘲笑，故选B。 9．句意：他排队等候从不_____。A摔倒，B割伤自己，C插队。根据句意应是插队，故选C。 10．句意：如果他____，他说“对不起。”A迟的，B累的，C苦恼的。根据句意应是迟的，故选A。 11．B 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述的是怎样保持健康。 11．句意：这是一句古老的英语谚语。a后接辅音音素开头的单词，an后接元音音素的单词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面用an，故选B。 12．句意：这意味着我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才能健康、富有和聪明。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 13．句意：这意味着我们必须早睡早起，这样我们才能健康、富有和聪明。A因此，B但是，该空后面是指结果，故选A。 14．句意：孩子们每晚应该睡十个小时。A是单数，B是复数，ten后接复数，故选B。 15．句意：锻炼有助于我们的身体健康强壮。A是动词的现在分词或动名词，B是动词原形，该空是句子主语，动名词可做主语，故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文介绍了一只孤独的小鸟的故事。 16．句意：他_____在森林里。A居住，动词现在分词或动名词，B动词过去式，C动词第三人称单数，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用动词过去式，故选B。 17．句意：但是比利______和他们一起工作玩耍。A不，一般过去时，B不，一般现在时，C不是，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用didn’t，故选A。 18．句意：我必须_______一个新房子。A建造，动词第三人称单数，B建造，动词过去式，C建造，动词原形，must后加动词原形，故选C。 19．句意：我打算建一个_______并且暖和的房子。A小的，B大的，C小的，形状大小用small，故选C。 20．句意：但是其他鸟______来帮助我吗？A一般现在时助动词，B一般将来时助动词，C是，说话内容都是用的一般将来时，故选B。 21．句意：他们______高兴地在那边玩游戏。A过去进行时，B动词原形，C现在进行时，这用现在进行时，故选C。 22．句意：比利很惊讶。A，is的过去式，B是，C感觉，本篇文章整个用的一般过去时，这用系动词is的过去式，故选A。 23．句意：我没有告诉你们我要建房子。你们______知道的？A怎样，B谁，C在哪，根据句意，故选A。 24．句意：其中一只鸟说。one of……之一，故选A。 25．句意：从那时起，比利不独自工作玩耍了。from then on从那时起，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．B 【导语】本文讲的是两个盲人去市场买鱼煮鱼汤但是没有把鱼放到锅里的故事。 26．句意：两个盲人是好朋友，他们______一起。A原形；B过去式；C现在分词或动名词。由were可知句子是一般过去时，and连接同级，所以此空要用动词过去式，故选B。 27．句意：于是他们在市场上______一条大鱼，然后开始做饭。A吃了；B喂了；C买了。根据 “they wanted to cook some fish soup.”他们想要煮鱼汤，可推测他们会去市场买鱼，故选C。 28．句意：但他们______在里面找到鱼。A不能够；B不允许；C不应该。根据下文“So they felt angry. ”所以他们生气了，可以推测出他们不能够在里面找到鱼，故选A。 29．句意：______都认为对方把鱼吃光了。A他们，主格；B他们，宾格；C他们的。Both of表示两者都，后跟复数宾格，故选B。 30．句意：一个小男孩听到了声音，走过来______他们。A原形；B动词的第三人称单数；C动词的过去式。根据下文可知小男孩阻止了他们吵架，to后跟动词原形，故选A。 31．句意：他大笑起来，______他看到桌上的鱼。A如果；B所以；C当……时。结合上下文与句意可知是当他看到桌上的鱼时，他大笑起来。故选C。 32．句意：那两个人完全没有把鱼放_________锅。A……的；B到…里面；C为。根据 “he saw the fish on the table. ”他看见鱼在桌子上，可知他们没有把鱼放进锅里，故选B。 33．B 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的不同礼仪。 33．句意：礼仪在_____国家是不同的。A相同的，B不同的，C世界，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 34．句意：当你在另一个国家旅行时，你应该先_____一下那里的风俗习惯。A携带，B学习，C交谈，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 35．句意：在中国，人们______时经常会问“你______哪里?”或“你吃过饭了吗?”A见面，B发现，C知道，根据句意可知A选项符合。故选A。 36．句意：在中国，人们见面时经常会问“你_______哪里?”或“你吃过饭了吗?”A做，B看见，C去，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。 37．句意：在英国人们通常谈论天气。A关于，B和，C朝，本题考查动词短语，talk about谈论。故选A。 38．句意：年龄是妇女的_______。A年，B年，C秘密，根据句意可知C选项符和。故选C。 39．句意：在泰国，你不能_____一个孩子的头。A触摸，B观看，C闻，根据句意及常识可知是不能触摸。故选A。 40．句意：这是_____的行为。A令人兴奋的，B不礼貌的，C有趣的，根据上一句可知是不礼貌的。故选B。 41．句意：礼貌会使世界______。A更好的，B好，C坏的，根据句意及语法可知A选项符合。故选A。 42．句意：当你对人们友好的时候，他们也会对你______。A难过的，B好的，C生气的，根据句意可知B选项符合。故选B。 43．B 44．A 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．B 【导语】本文主要写了Judy是一个有礼貌的学生。 43．句意：朱迪在广州的一所学校学习。A学习，动词原形；B动词的第三人称单数形式。Judy是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 44．句意：在上学的日子，她总是穿着______校服。A干净的，B脏的。根据上句中的“good manners”可知A选项符合题意，故选A。 45．句意：当她看到别人有困难时，她总是帮助他们。in trouble意思是处于困境中，故选B。 46．句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲_______玩耍。A从不，B总是，根据句意，可知A符合，故选A。 47．句意：在课堂上，当老师在讲话时，她认真听讲，从不玩耍。A说话，动词原形，B动词的现在分词。从句是由be动词+动词的现在分词构成的现在进行时，故选B。 48．句意：朱迪是多么_______。A不礼貌的，B有礼貌的。根据上文中提到的她的好行为，可知B选项符合题意，故选B。 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了成龙的事迹。 49．句意：1960年他开始学习______。A唱歌，B表演，C烹饪。根据“Jack Chen is a famous movie star in the world.”可知成龙是电影明星，选项B符合句意，故选B。 50．句意：他_______许多伟大的电影。A看，B制作，C告诉。根据“People love him and his movies.”可知人们很喜欢他制作的电影，故选B。 51．句意：成龙是一个_____人。A害羞的，B开心的，C善良的。根据“He always helps the poor. ”可知他很善良，故选C。 52．句意：他为穷人们修建学校和家。A修建，B去，C参观。根据语篇可知选项A符合句意，故选A。 53．句意：人们希望他健康并且制作更多伟大的电影。A故事，B游戏，C电影。根据语篇可知，选项C符合语境，故选C。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $