陕西省榆林市定边县2026年中考押题卷一 英语

2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试押题卷（一) 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考 试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写 姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3、请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内 容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分) 1.A.By air. B.By car. C.By train. 2.A.Shake hands. B.Hug. C.Bow. 3.A.He had an accident. B.He helped an old man. C.His grandfather was ill. 4.A.The man's brother. B.The woman's son. C.The man's son. 5.A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Hard-working. 6.A.The Spring Festival. B.The Mid-Autumn Festival. C.The Double Ninth Festival. 7.A.Go to the park. B.Go to the library. C.Go to the movies. 8.A.Switzerland. B.Colombia. C.Australia. 9.A.Ateacher. B.A pilot. C.A policeman. 10.A.9:55. B.10:00. C.10:05 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根 据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小 题，.计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 第1页（共10页） 11.How long has the Terracotta Warriors(兵马俑)been built? A.For over 1000 years. B.For over 2000 years. C.For over 3000 years. 12.What makes the Terracotta Warriors special in the conversation? A.Soldiers are made of clay. B.Every soldier's face is different. C.Historians know how ancient workers make these soldiers. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13.What is Lucy going to do this weekend? A.To attend a friend's birthday party. B.To go to the movies. C.To have classes. 14.Where does Lucy come from? A.Korea. B.Mexico. C.America. 15.What shouldn't Lucy do at the table? A.Stick her chopsticks into the bowl. B.Eat a little bit late. C.Arrive on time. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 (每空不超过三个单词。) 16.The speaker wants to tell us something about 17.The group Red River will stay in Xi'an for 18.Half of the money of the tickets will go to a 19.To book a ticket,you can call them at 28310065 between ten a.m.and 20.The best way to get to South Bank Hall is to 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 Without music,life would be a mistake,.”Nietzsche(尼采)，a famous German philosopher (哲学家)，said over a century ago.Music is a part of our lives.Music can also help students do better in school.Studies show that students who learn music often get better 21 in subjects 第2页（共10页） like math and reading.This is because music helps improve memory and 22 skills.When students play music together,they also learn to work as a team.This can make them feel more 23 when they are with others. 24 music is beneficial in many ways.When playing music,you need different 25 to work together.It is not as simple as it looks.For example,when playing the piano,people see music notes and decode (them in their brains.They also use their fingers 26 sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time Music has a special 27 with science as well.You can see that many scientists are good at playing music.Einstein did 28 in the violin,and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. Music is good for our feelings,too.It lets people 29 their emotions in a safe way.Slow music can help us relax when we feel stressed.Because of these benefits,music classes should not be 30 at school.Parents and teachers should 31 students to learn music. Some countries are now paying more attention to music education.In China,music is becoming a more important part of school life.But schools still need enough 32,like instruments and music rooms.Teachers also need training to teach music well. In short,music is very useful for students'growth.We should 33 music and make it a 34 part of learning.As a Chinese saying goes,"Music makes life more colorful."Let's give every child the 35 to learn and enjoy music. "Without music,life would be a mistake," 21.A.grades B.games C.friends D,jobs 22.A.thinking B.singing C.writing D.drawing 23.A.shy B.confident C.tired D.angry 24.A.Listening B.Playing C.Teaching D.Learning 25.A.fingers B.abilities C.sounds D.notes 26.A.to create B.to make C.to produce D.to form 27.A.connection B.collection C.connect D.collect 28.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly 29.A.show B.hide C.forget D.change 30.A.remembered B.ignored C.started D.finished 31.A.order B.invite C.encourage D.warn 32.A.time B.money C.support D.space 第3页（共10页） 33.A.fear B.value C.refuse D.hear 34.A.easy B.boring C.regular D.difficult 35.A.book B.chance C.rule D.prize V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A April Hot SALE Nobel Bookstore To celebrate our 30th birthday,we are having a big sale. Textbook Picture book Story book Children's books 25%0f 30%off 20%0ff 20%discount on all adult books! Amazing events in our birthday month: Time Place Event Speaker 25 April,4 p.m. Introduction: Claire Tay Fanta Centre,3F The School Diaries Writer of the book 26 April,1 p.m. Discussion: Michael Hawes, Retro Mall,2F How to improve through reading English professor 28 April,7 p.m. Lecture: David Koh, Winkle Mall,1F The most popular books of the year Director of the bookstore Kate White, 29 April,8 p.m. Question Answer: Winner of many international Fanta Centre,3F Face to face with a famous writer awards Spend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card. Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes,from Nobel membership,e-dictionaries to concert tickets! 36.The book introduction event on 25 April will be held at A.Fanta Centre B.Retro Mall C.Winkle Mall D.Nobel Bookstore 第4页（共10页） 37.If you spend $120,which of the following prizes might you win? A.A $10 gift card. B.A30%discount. C.Nobel membership. D.A picture book. 38.What is the main reason for the sale? A.To celebrate Children's Day. B.To celebrate the bookstore's 30th birthday. C.To introduce new authors. D.To promote reading courses. B Have you heard of the air taxi?An air taxi can carry people from place to place by air at high speed.People will not face traffic jams,so they can save a lot of time.What's more,it is different from a common plane.It doesn't need a long runway (to take off or land.It can,go straight up and down. In fact,air taxis have taken a big step forward.On February 27,2024,an air taxi called eVTOL completed its first test flight in Guangdong Province.The flight started from the Shekou Cruise Home Port in Shenzhen to Jiuzhou Port in Zhuhai.The 60-kilometer trip took about twenty minutes.By car,the same trip takes two to three hours. The air taxi is powered by electricity,so it is environmentally friendly.It has a top speed of 200 kilometers each hour and can carry up to five people.On one charge(),it can travel 250 kilometers.The air taxi was developed by Shanghai Auto Flight Co.Ltd.The company is trying to obtain the support from the government,so that the air taxi can be put into use.If everything goes well,this air taxi will be able to start carrying passengers this year. In my opinion,this air taxi will be popular with people around the world,because it has many advantages.It will be helpful for people to go to school or work.More importantly,there will be fewer traffic jams and iess pollution in the future.How wonderful it will be! 39.What does the underlined word"obtain"in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Get. B.Miss. C.Lose. D.Copy. 40.Which advantage of the air taxi is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Saving time. B.Being environmentally friendly. C.Having a number of seats for passengers. D.Not needing a long runway. 41.Which can be the best title for the passage? A.A Famous Company B.How to Fly an Air Taxi C.The History of Air Taxi D.ANew Air Taxi 第5页（共10页） c Have you ever had lucid(清醒的)dreams'?Recent studies suggest that the number of people having them is on the rise.Someone having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may from then on"direct"the action. Or they may simply“watch”the dream unfold.The.sense of awareness(知 )makes it different from a dream that is simply very lively and true to life. And although the description may seem strange,the process is far from alien to many of us. Studies suggest that the number of people in the Western world experiencing lucid dreams, which happen once in a while,has risen by between 10 and 40 percent since the 1980s.Today, they are so common that about one in eight of us will have one in our lives.But still,little is known about what causes them or what is behind the rise. Research carried out at the respected Harvard University in the US shows that the brain is working hard during lucid dreams.In fact,the level of the mental (activity in some parts of the brain is similar to that of a person who is awake.Lucid dreamers seem to share certain personal characters.For example,in general they are quite creative.They are also good at digging deep into problems and going out of their way to solve them.Furthermore,they always believe in personal responsibility rather than letting society carry the can ) Our nightmares (may show our waking worries,with the five most common ones- falling,being run after,feeling disabled,being late and the death of a loved one.Men are more likely to have nightmares about fights or being fired,while hair and tooth loss appear more in women's nightmares-perhaps showing worries about losing their looks.Research has also found that women have more nightmares than men.Their dreams are also scarier and more unforgettable. 42.What happens during a lucid dream? A.The dreamer cannot remember anything. B.The dreamer knows they are dreaming. C.The dreamer always has nightmares. D.The dreamer never moves in sleep. 43.How many people today may have a lucid dream in their lives? A.About one in eight. B.About one in twenty. C.About half of the people. D.Almost everyone. 44.What kind of people are more likely to have lucid dreams? A.People who are less creative. 第6页（共10页） B.People who dislike solving problems. C.People who are creative and responsible. D.People who often have nightmares. 45.According to the last paragraph,which dream is more common in women? A.Being fired. B.Being in a fight. C.Losing hair or teeth D.Being late for something. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） With smartphones and computers everywhere,many students find it hard to balance screen time and daily life.However,smart planning can solve this problem.46 Set clear rules.Create a personal "tech plan".This means writing down when and how to use devices.For example,decide "no phones during homework time"or"social media only after 5 p.m.”.Use apps like“Screen Time Tracker'”to control your usage._47 Choose quality information.Not all screen time is bad.Make sure your online time helps you grow.Watch educational videos to prepare for exams,or use language apps to practice English Follow science pages instead of endless funny videos.48 Stay connected offline.Screens shouldn't take the place of real-world friendships.Why not plan at least two offline activities daily?Join a school club,play basketball with neighbors,or help cook family meals.Face-to-face activities improve social skills and reduce loneliness.49 Let's take action to become tech's master.Start small-turn off notifications (during study hours this week.50 By managing it weil,you'll have time for both high scores and happy moments! A.Remember,technology is a tool,not a boss B.A survey found that 70%of top students use screens mainly for learning. C.Teachers find that students who often stop using devices (can make friends more easily D.Spend more time on screens to get higher scores. E.Here are three practical tips to stay in control. F.Studies show students who follow the rules sleep better and finish homework 30%faster. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 51.铃声一响，学生们一哄而散，急匆匆地冲向操场。 As the bell rang,the students stood up and hurried to 第7页（共10页） 52.李明独自留在教室里，整理着散落的试卷。 Li Ming stayed alone in the classroom the scattered test papers. 53.看到黑板报上有趣的内容，他忍不住笑了起来。 Seeing something funny on the blackboard newspaper,he 54.突然，他停下脚步，决定去问老师那个难题。 Suddenly,he stopped walking and ask the teacher about that difficult problem. 55.直到暮色降临，他才离开，但心里却轻松了许多。 Not until night fell did he leave,yet he felt in his heart. V1.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入 一个适当的词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分) The weather is getting stranger and stranger these years.Last summer,I experienced the hottest day 56 my life.The temperature was so high that I could hardly 57 outside. Many people are asking 58 this is happening.Scientists say we need to take action 59 protect our planet.60 we don't change our ways,the Earth will become even hotter. 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次， 每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分〉 different day produce leave warm rise wonder stay become act The summer of 2025 has brought extremely hot weather to many parts of the world.People are 61 why it is much hotter than usual. One main reason is global warming.For over 100 years,humans have 62 huge amounts of greenhouse gases.These gases act like a thick blanket,keeping heat from 63 the Earth.As a result,the average temperature has 64 by about 1.1C. Another factor is El Nifio(厄尔尼诺现象)，a natural climate event..It makes the Pacific Ocean waters 65 than normal.This changes global weather patterns.In China,the subtropical(亚热带的)high pressure.66_there for a long time,acting like a lid that traps hot air. Urbanization (also plays a role.Cities have more buildings.With fewer trees to cool the air,the"urban heat island"effect 67 more serious. Scientists say such extreme heat will happen more often if we don't reduce emissions( )We need to take active 68 to protect our planet.Small changes in69 life,like using public transport,can make a big 70 第8页（共10页） VⅦ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分) What Is a Forest? A forest is a big wooded area where lots of trees grow close together.Trees are the largest plants on Earth.They cover about a third of the Earth's surface.They can grow very tall and live for many years. Tree Types Most trees are either evergreen or deciduous.Evergreen trees have leaves all year round. They can grow in either extremely hot or cold temperatures.A pine is one example of an evergreen tree.It is a tall tree that has very thin,sharp leaves called needles ()Unlike evergreen trees, deciduous trees are leafless seasonally.Every year in fall,their broad leaves turn red or yellow. And then these golden leaves fall off the trees and cover the path.But in the following spring,the trees turn a fresh green. Photosynthesis(光合作用) Trees make their own food through photosynthesis.They use sunlight,water from the soil, and carbon dioxide gas from the air to produce a sugar called glucose )Trees also give out oxygen,which we use to breathe.Would life be possible without trees?It would not! Benefits Trees offer us wood,which is used to make many things,including paper and furniture. Besides,trees in the forest provide food and homes for animals.For example,deer are attracted to the bright colors of berries.Many birds live high up in the tree branches where they make a safe place to raise their babies.Would life be satisfying without trees?It would not! 71.The two main types of trees are mentioned in the passage are and 72.n the leaves of deciduous trees change color and fall off. 73.The word“ ”in the passage means“常绿树”in Chinese. 74.Trees can help humans breathe by 75.The last paragraph tell us V皿.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使 对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分） A:Hi,Joe.I didn't see you at school in the morning.76. B:Because I had an accident on my way to school and when I got to school it was already 3:00 p.m.! 第9页（共10页) A:77. Is there anything serious? B:I'm not sure yet.I rode to school as usual in the morning.But a football hit me in the eye on my way. A:78. Why was there a football? B:Well,a young man was playing with it nearby then. A:79 B:Next,my eye hurt so much that I couldn't even open it.I was afraid so I began to cry. A:What did the young man do then? B:He took me to the hospital for a medical check and kept saying sorry to me on the way. A:Did you call your parents? B:No.I wanted to wait for the check result first.I don't want to make them worried for no reason. A:That's sensible.Life is full of unexpected!We can't be too careful on the street. B:80. Everyone should be careful in on the street. 第二节：书面表达（共1题，计15分） 陕西历史博物馆秦汉馆正在为“讲好历史故事，传播本土文化”的大型宣传活动招募 英语讲解员。假如你是李华，你想参加此次活动，请根据以下提示，用英语向活动负责人 写一封自荐信。 提示词：friendly;patient;.history;help;local culture 要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名，校名和地名等)： 4.词数在70词左右。 Dear Sir/Madam, I would like to work as a volunteer in the activity"Telling History Stories,Spreading Local Culture'”. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第10页（共10页）