上海市中考题型组合练（短文首字母填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解5篇）-2026年中考英语热点话题题型专练

**基本信息** 聚焦上海中考核心题型，通过首字母填空、完形填空、阅读理解组合训练，系统提升语言理解与表达能力，强化语境逻辑与文化认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |短文首字母填空|5篇|给定首字母补全单词，考查语境词汇运用|以主题语境（如语言学习价值、文学作品、科技等）为线索，构建"上下文语义关联-词汇精准匹配"逻辑链| |完形填空|5篇|四选一选择，考查上下文逻辑与词汇辨析|通过文化现象（如舞狮）、生活场景（如购物心理）等话题，训练"语境信息提取-逻辑关系推断-词义辨析"思维路径| |阅读理解|5篇|多体裁文本（通知、广告、合同等），考查信息获取与推理|覆盖校园活动、健身课程等实用话题，形成"细节定位-主旨归纳-推理判断"的阅读能力层级|

上海市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解5篇) 一、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Value of Language Learning Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might w 1 if learning a language is still necessary. After all, why spend time learning a new language when AI can translate anything in a second? However, learning a language is still worth it. While using AI tools can make life easier, it can’t completely r 2 the experience of learning a language. That is to say, AI can help you learn a language, but it cannot take its place. So why is speaking foreign languages still important today? In the first place, speaking foreign languages allows you to connect with different cultures. When you speak someone’s native language, you can b 3 understand their humor, values, and hidden social rules — things AI often cannot understand. For example, when Chinese people ask “Have you eaten yet?”, it is usually a warm g 4 rather than a real question about food. AI can translate the sentence, but it can never fully understand the care and kindness behind it. B 5 , speaking more than one language is a powerful skill for your career. Multilingual (能说多种语言的) people often have an a 6 in the international job market. They develop stronger communication skills, which help them work well with people from other countries. Last but not least, language learning opens your mind. When you learn a language, you learn to look at things in different ways. It helps you form your o 7 opinions. Instead of being told what to think, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. In a word, the benefits of language learning go far beyond mere words. They shape how you connect with the world. 【答案】1．wonder/onder 2．replace/eplace 3．better/etter 4．greeting/reeting 5．Besides/esides 6．advantage/dvantage 7．own/wn 【导语】本文介绍AI语言工具虽普及，但学习语言仍有重要价值，从文化交流、职业发展、思维成长三方面说明了学语言的意义。 1．句意：人们或许会想知道学习一门语言是否还有必要。上文讲到如今AI语言工具随处可见，下文又提出何必花费时间学语言，结合上下文能看出人们内心产生疑惑，情态动词might后用动词原形，首字母w提示填wonder。 2．句意：使用AI工具虽然能让生活更轻松，却不能完全取代学习语言的亲身经历。后文“but it cannot take its place”提到AI可以辅助学语言却无法取而代之，和本句语义呼应，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，首字母r提示填replace。 3．句意：当你说着某人的母语时，能更好理解他们的幽默、价值观以及隐含的社会规则。后文“things AI often cannot understand”说明AI常常无法理解这些深层文化内涵，对比可知人能理解得更透彻，用副词比较级修饰动词understand，首字母b提示填better。 4．句意：比如中国人问“你吃饭了吗？”，这通常是一句亲切的问候，而非真正询问饮食的问题。“Have you eaten yet”只是日常客套打招呼，并不是真的关心吃饭，不定冠词a后接单数名词，首字母g提示填greeting。 5．句意：除此之外，会说多种语言对你的职业发展而言是一项实用技能。前文已经从文化角度阐述学语言的好处，本段开启第二个优势角度，属于递进衔接，首字母B提示填Besides。 6．句意：掌握多种语言的人在国际就业市场中往往拥有优势。根据“They develop stronger communication skills”可知，会外语更利于求职和跨国工作，不定冠词an后接名词单数，搭配固定短语have an advantage，首字母a提示填advantage。 7．句意：这有助于你形成自己的观点。前文提到学习语言能换角度看事物、独立思考，不被动接受他人想法，结合首字母o，固定搭配one’s own表示“自己的”，填own。 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. It was first p 8 in 1884 and is seen as one of the most important works in American literature. The novel tells the story of a boy named Huck Finn and his exciting journey along the Mississippi River. Huck is a boy who loves freedom and dislikes the s 9 rules of society. At the beginning of the story, he feels unhappy with the life that others try to arrange for him. One day, he decides to run away and soon meets Jim, a man who has escaped from slavery (奴役). A 10 they come from very different backgrounds, they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river. During their journey, Huck and Jim experience many adventures. They meet different kinds of people, face danger, and sometimes get into t 11 . However, the river also becomes a place where they feel free and safe. As they spend more time together, Huck slowly learns that Jim is not just a slave, but a kind, loyal, and caring friend. The novel is not only about adventure. It also explores important ideas such as freedom, friendship, and doing what is right. Huck often feels confused because society tells him that helping Jim is w 12 . However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do. In the end, Huck chooses to follow his own thoughts instead of simply obeying the rules. One reason the book is so memorable is Mark Twain’s writing style. He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River. His l 13 is simple and vivid, which makes the characters feel real and easy to understand. Because of its meaningful themes and unforgettable characters, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still w 14 read today. The novel encourages readers to think about fairness, courage, and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. 【答案】8．published/ublished 9．strict/trict 10．Although/lthough 11．trouble/rouble 12．wrong/rong 13．language/anguage 14．widely/idely 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，包括小说的出版时间、主人公哈克和吉姆的经历、小说所探讨的自由、友谊等重要思想以及马克·吐温的写作风格和小说的意义。 8．句意：它于1884年首次出版，被视为美国文学中最重要的作品之一。根据语境可知，这里说的是这部小说在1884年首次“出版”，首字母p对应publish，且小说是被出版，用被动语态，前面有“was”，所以这里用过去分词published。 9．句意：哈克是一个热爱自由、不喜欢社会严格规则的男孩。根据前文“Huck is a boy who loves freedom”，可推测他不喜欢社会“严格的”规则，首字母s对应strict，符合语境。 10．句意：尽管他们来自截然不同的背景，但他们开始乘坐一个小木筏顺流而下一起旅行。“they come from very different backgrounds”和“they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river”之间是让步关系，首字母A对应Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 11．句意：他们遇到各种各样的人，面临危险，有时还陷入困境。根据前文“face danger”以及“get into”的常用搭配，可知这里表示有时会陷入“麻烦”，首字母t对应trouble，get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，动词短语。 12．句意：哈克常常感到困惑，因为社会告诉他帮助吉姆是错误的。根据前文“Huck often feels confused”以及“because society tells him that helping Jim is...”和后文“However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do.”，可知社会认为帮助吉姆是“错误的”，首字母w对应wrong，在句中作“is”的表语。 13．句意：他的语言简单而生动，这使得人物形象真实且易于理解。根据前文“He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River.”，可知这里说的是他的“语言”简单生动，首字母l对应language，符合语境。 14．句意：由于其有意义的主题和令人难忘的人物，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》至今仍然被广泛阅读。根据语境可知，因为这本书有有意义的主题和令人难忘的角色，所以今天仍然被“广泛地”阅读，首字母w对应widely，副词，修饰动词“read”。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Imagine a world where your refrigerator can order milk before you run out, and your washing machine schedules its own repair when it detects a fault. This is not science fiction but the promise of the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT refers to the network of physical devices—from home appliances to city traffic lights—that are e 15 with sensors and software to connect and exchange data over the internet. While this technology offers incredible convenience, it also raises a s 16 privacy concern. Every “smart” device collects data about your habits, preferences, and daily routines. For i 17 , your smart TV knows what you watch, and your fitness tracker knows your heart rate. When all this data is combined, a very detailed personal p 18 can be created. A major risk is that this information could be accessed by unauthorized parties. H 19 attacks on IoT devices are becoming increasingly common, as many of these devices lack basic security features. To address this, experts recommend that users take proactive steps. They should r 20 change default passwords and ensure their home network is secure. In the future, the c 21 between convenience and security will be a defining challenge of our increasingly connected world. 【答案】15．equipped/quipped 16．serious/erious 17．instance/nstance 18．profile/rofile 19．Hacker/acker 20．regularly/egularly 21．conflict/onflict 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了物联网（IoT）这一技术概念，阐述了其给生活带来的便利、引发的隐私与安全隐患，以及专家给出的应对建议，探讨了便利与安全之间的平衡问题。 15．句意：物联网指的是物理设备的网络——从家用电器到城市交通灯——这些设备配备了传感器和软件，可以通过互联网连接和交换数据。根据句意，设备是“被装备”了传感器，be equipped with是固定搭配，意为“配备有……”。首字母为e，故填equipped。 16．句意：虽然这项技术提供了难以置信的便利，但它也引发了一个严重的隐私问题。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“privacy concern”（隐私问题）。根据上下文提到的风险，这是一个“严重的”问题。首字母为s，故填serious。 17．句意：例如，你的智能电视知道你看了什么，你的健身追踪器知道你的心率。for instance是固定短语，意为“例如”，用来举例说明前面的观点。首字母为i，故填instance。 18．句意：当所有这些数据被整合在一起时，就可以创建非常详细的个人资料。根据前文收集的各种个人数据（习惯、偏好、心率等），整合后会形成一个“个人档案/资料”。首字母为p，故填profile。 19．句意：针对物联网设备的黑客攻击正变得越来越普遍，因为许多这些设备缺乏基本的安全功能。根据后文提到的“unauthorized parties”（未经授权的方）和缺乏安全功能，这里指的是“黑客攻击”。Hacker attacks意为“黑客攻击”。首字母为H，句首需大写。 20．句意：他们应该定期更改默认密码并确保家庭网络安全。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词change。为了安全，密码需要“定期地”更改。首字母为r，故填regularly。 21．句意：未来，便利与安全之间的冲突将是我们日益互联的世界面临的一个决定性挑战。文章讨论了便利性和安全性之间的矛盾关系，这是一种“冲突”或“矛盾”。首字母为c，故填conflict。 Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 22 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 23 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 24 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 25 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 26 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 27 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 28 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. 【答案】22．long/ong 23．steps/teps 24．fully/ully 25．increase/ncrease 26．technology/echnology 27．efficient/fficient 28．works/orks 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽六安作为全球羽毛球羽毛供应商的产业发展，包括当地白鹅养殖、羽毛加工的流程，以及科技在提升生产效率中的作用。 【详解】22．句意：安徽六安以其悠久的养鹅历史而闻名，这可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644 年）。根据“dates back to the Ming Dynasty”可知，养鹅的历史很悠久，结合首字母“l”，long“悠久的”，形容词作表语，故填long。 23．句意：羽毛收集后，会经过多个步骤，包括分类、清洗和干燥，然后才被组装成能平稳飞行的羽毛球。根据“including sorting, washing and drying”可知，羽毛加工有多个步骤，结合首字母“s”，且“many”后接复数名词，故填steps。 24．句意：当地的白鹅通常需要200多天才能完全长大。根据“takes over 200 days to…grow”可知，是指完全长大，结合首字母“f”，用副词“fully”修饰动词“grow”，故填fully。 25．句意：为了增加产量，当地企业已经从小型家庭农场发展成大型养殖基地。根据“local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding bases”可知，目的是增加产量，结合首字母“i”，“to”后接动词原形，故填increase。 26．句意：在科技的帮助下，他们设法控制鹅舍的温度。根据后文 “an AI sorting machine” 可知，是借助科技手段，结合首字母“t”，“with the help of technology”是固定搭配，意为“在科技的帮助下”，故填technology。 27．句意：显然，它比人类高效得多。根据“a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000”可知，机器比人类更高效，结合首字母“e”，且前有“more”后接形容词原级，故填efficient。 28．句意：例如，六安的一个小镇与大公司合作，每年生产360万筒羽毛球。根据“with big companies”可知，是与大公司合作，“work with”是固定短语，句子为一般现在时，主语“town”是第三人称单数，结合首字母“w”，故填works。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） The Young Runner of Ancient Greece In Ancient Greece, messages were often delivered by runners. One of the most famous young runners was a boy named Lycos. He lived in a village near Athens and t 29 every morning by running up and down the hills. His dream was to become a real messenger for the city one day. One summer, while Lycos was practising near the village gate, he saw smoke rising from the forest. Soon, soldiers rushed out, warning everyone that a village nearby needed help. A fire had broken out, and the villagers were trying to e 30 . The soldiers needed someone fast to run to Athens and ask for more helpers. Lycos stepped forward. “I can do it,” he said. The soldiers looked doubtful—Lycos was young—but there was no time to waste. The j 31 to Athens was long and hot. Lycos ran across rocky paths, through dusty fields, and past farms where people shouted encouragement. His legs burned, and his throat felt d 32 , but he did not stop. He remembered the faces of the villagers who needed help. When he finally reached Athens, he went s 33 to the city guard and delivered the message. Within minutes, a group of strong men prepared supplies and rushed toward the burning village. Two days later, the soldiers returned with good news: the villagers were safe. As the story of the brave messenger boy s 34 , people began to cheer for Lycos. He didn’t become famous like the legendary heroes, but in his village, he became a symbol of courage and r 35 . Lycos learned that being a hero did not always mean fighting—it could also mean acting quickly and bravely to help others. 【答案】29．trained/rained 30．escape/scape 31．journey/ourney 32．dry/ry 33．straight/traight 34．spread/pread 35．responsibility/esponsibility 【导语】本文讲述了古希腊年轻信使Lycos在村庄遭遇火灾时，勇敢地长途奔跑前往雅典求救的故事。通过他的行动，展现了勇气、责任与快速行动的价值，传达了“英雄不一定要战斗，也可以是勇敢助人的人”这一核心思想。 【详解】29．句意：他住在雅典附近的一个村庄里，每天早上在山上跑上跑下进行训练。根据“by running up and down the hills”可知，在山上跑上跑下是为了训练，结合首字母，应填train“训练”，是动词，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，train的过去式是trained。故填trained。 30．句意：一场火灾发生了，村民们正在努力逃生。根据“A fire had broken out”可知，发生火灾，人们应该要逃生，结合首字母，应填escape“逃跑”，是动词，try to do sth“努力做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填escape。 31．句意：前往雅典的路程又长又热。根据“The...to Athens was long and hot.”可知，此处指从村庄到雅典的路程，结合首字母，应填journey“路程”，是名词。故填journey。 32．句意：他双腿发烫，喉咙干渴，但没有停下。根据“Lycos ran across rocky paths, through dusty fields, and past farms”可知，他跑了很远的路，所以喉咙干渴，结合首字母，应填dry“干的；干燥的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填dry。 33．句意：当他最终到达雅典时，他直接去找城市守卫，传达了这个消息。根据“he went...to the city guard and delivered the message.”可知，他一到雅典就径直去找城防队传递消息，体现了情况的紧急性；go straight to意为“径直前往”。故填straight。 34．句意：随着这位勇敢信使男孩的故事传开，人们开始为Lycos欢呼。根据“people began to cheer for Lycos”可知，人们开始为Lycos欢呼，所以他的故事传开了，结合首字母，应填spread“传播；流传”，是动词，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，spread的过去式还是spread。故填spread。 35．句意：他没有像传奇英雄那样闻名遐迩，但在自己的村庄里，他成了勇气与责任的象征。根据“he became a symbol of courage and...”可知，Lycos主动承担求救任务的行为，体现了他的责任感，结合首字母，应填responsibility“责任”，是名词。故填responsibility。 二、完形填空 Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition 36 the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to 37 ! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats 38 green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to 39 money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city 40 . More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition 41 — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 36．A．changes B．ignores C．follows D．creates 37．A．life B．school C．sleep D．market 38．A．delicious B．various C．native D．lucky 39．A．search B．earn C．lose D．borrow 40．A．proud B．changeable C．efficient D．dangerous 41．A．nervous B．simple C．alive D．frightening 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 【导语】本文介绍中国传统民俗舞狮，重点讲述澳门南狮的表演形式、历史发展与文化内涵，赞美舞狮运动的传承价值，体现中华文化的魅力与生命力。 36．句意：在澳门，这项传统沿袭南狮风格，充满活力与武术动作。 此处表示传承南狮风格，follows“遵循”符合语境。changes“改变”、ignores“忽视”、creates“创造”均不符合“传统遵从某一流派”的搭配。 37．句意：两人默契配合，让狮子栩栩如生！ 固定搭配：bring…to life“使……栩栩如生、赋予活力”。school“学校”、sleep“睡眠”、market“市场”无此搭配。 38．句意：最精彩的环节是“采青”：狮子寻找并吃下寓意吉祥的青菜，这些青菜常常被高高悬挂。 根据文化常识，舞狮“采青”里的青菜是吉祥、好运的象征，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。delicious“美味的”、various“各种各样的”、native“本土的”均不符合民俗寓意。 39．句意：这是他们赚取收入、展示武艺的主要方式。 earn money“挣钱”，固定搭配。search“搜寻”、lose“失去”、borrow“借入”逻辑相反或不通。 40．句意：如今澳门舞狮队享誉世界，常在赛事中斩获大奖，令城市倍感自豪。 队伍屡获大奖，对应的情绪应是proud“自豪的”。changeable“多变的”、efficient“高效的”、dangerous“危险的”和“获奖、出名”的语境无关。 41．句意：年轻舞者不断练习、参赛，不仅让古老传统代代延续，更向世界分享这份珍贵的文化遗产。 固定搭配：keep a tradition alive“传承传统、让传统延续不衰”。nervous“紧张的”、simple“简单的”、frightening“吓人的”无法与tradition搭配表示“传承”。 “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 42 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 43 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 44 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 45 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 46 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 47 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 42．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 43．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 44．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 45．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 46．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 47．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately 【答案】42．D 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 【导语】本文讲述了“买一送一”（BOGO）这一购物策略，它看似是给顾客的绝佳礼物，实则是巧妙的营销手段，通过利用人们对“免费”的渴望、改变对价值的认知、消除购买愧疚感以及引发囤货心理等方式，促使人们购买原本不打算购买的商品。 42．句意：这个简单的交易让人们购买他们从未计划购买的东西。 上文提到“Buy One Get One Free”是巧妙的营销手段，下文说它让人们买原本没打算买的东西，never“从不”符合语境，表示原本没有购买计划。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与这种营销手段促使人们购买非计划商品的意思不符。 43．句意：即使我们并不真的需要第二瓶洗发水，免费得到东西也会让我们立刻兴奋起来。 上文说看到“免费”逻辑常消失，下文说不真的需要第二瓶洗发水但免费会让人兴奋，even if“即使”符合语境，表示让步关系。because“因为”表原因；as soon as“一……就……”表时间顺序；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 44．句意：我们的大脑只关心好处，而不关心成本。 上文说免费让人兴奋像赢小奖，下文说大脑只关心某方面而非成本，the benefit“好处”符合语境，因为免费带来的是好处。the quality“质量”、the magic“魔力”、the needs“需求”均不符合大脑只关注免费带来好处的意思。 45．句意：两个肯定比一个好！ 上文说购物者开始比较数量而非实际价格，下文说这样让交易感觉更明智和更有回报，better“更好”符合语境，比较数量时觉得两个比一个好。heavier“更重”、stronger“更强壮”、luckier“更幸运”均与比较数量时对商品好坏的判断无关。 46．句意：然而，BOGO解决了这个问题。 上文说人们买不需要的东西会有愧疚感，下文说告诉自己是在省钱，fixes“解决”符合语境，BOGO解决了购买不需要东西的愧疚感问题。mentions“提到”、allows“允许”、warns“警告”均不符合此处BOGO对愧疚感的作用。 47．句意：对商店来说，这很棒，因为它有助于快速清理未售出的产品。 上文说“囤货”效应让购物者更快装满篮子，下文说对商店清理未售出产品的作用，quickly“快速地”符合语境，能体现这种效应对清理产品的速度影响。carefully“仔细地”、gently“温柔地”、separately“分别地”均不符合清理产品速度的语境。 One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I 48 birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have 49 almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written 50 of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit 51 , which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely 52 ; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll 53 his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 48．A．dealt with B．learned from C．lived on D．took up 49．A．caught B．fed C．recorded D．searched 50．A．message B．list C．notice D．result 51．A．carefully B．directly C．still D．straight 52．A．disappointed B．noisy C．pretty D．quiet 53．A．continue B．decide C．explore D．mark 【答案】48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖父影响爱上观鸟，并与丈夫一起在家后院观察和拍摄鸟类，特别记录了一只雄性黄林莺在春日里的有趣行为。 48．句意：我的祖父是一位鸟类爱好者，我从小就开始观鸟，把它当作一种爱好。 固定搭配take up a hobby，意为“开始从事某爱好”，应用took up。dealt with“处理”、learned from“向……学习”、lived on“以……为生”均不符合开始爱好的语境。 49．句意：我和约翰以不同的方式记录了近40种不同的鸟类。 根据后文“I’ve photographed most of them”及“keep a written...”，可知他们“记录”了鸟类，应用recorded。caught“捕捉”、fed“喂养”、searched“搜索”均不符合观鸟记录的行为。 50．句意：我拍过大部分照片，但有些可能有点不敢相机，所以我也会把我们看到的鸟记录下来。 固定搭配keep a written list，意为“保留书面记录”，应用list。message“信息”、notice“通知”、result“结果”均不符合此处“清单/记录”的含义。 51．句意：我喜欢说他在跳“莺舞”，因为林莺似乎从来不会静止不动，这使它们很难被拍到。 根据前文“warbler dance”及林莺跳跃的行为，它们不会“静止不动”，应用still。carefully“仔细地”、directly“直接地”、straight“笔直地”均不符合跳跃不定的状态。 52．句意：黄林莺的歌声听起来像是在说“甜蜜，甜蜜，我真甜蜜”，但这只却出奇地安静。 根据后文“I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat”可知，它忙于觅食而没有唱歌，所以是“安静的”，应用quiet。disappointed“失望的”、noisy“吵闹的”、pretty“漂亮的”均不符合不唱歌的状态。 53．句意：我相信，很快它就会继续向北飞行，去寻找一片潮湿的林地。 根据句意，它将继续“继续”向北的旅程，应用continue。decide“决定”、explore“探索”、mark“标记”均不符合迁徙路线的连续性。 Dear friends, I am writing from China’s Tiangong Space Station, 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my tiny “apartment” with three other mice. Six Chinese astronauts are taking care of us. Last night, we 54 the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft with three of them. The trip took just over three hours and was very smooth. For humans, this is already a familiar journey, but for us mice, it’s a historic first! We are the first mammals (哺乳动物) to live in the Chinese space station. Reaching space was not easy. We were not born “space mice.” We were chosen from 300 55 after more than 60 days of tough training. The training tests were extremely difficult. I will tell you about two of them. First, we had to stand on a fast-spinning (旋转) rod. I held on tightly with my front paws (爪子) and kept moving my back legs to avoid 56 . My paws hurt badly, but I managed to last for 115 seconds, which was an excellent result. Then, the best-performing mice were placed in a small chamber and spun rapidly in different directions-first for 30 seconds, then longer. Every time I came out, I felt dizzy (眩晕) and the world seemed to spin. 57 , I had to walk on a narrow balance beam without falling, and I succeeded. Now that I’m here in Tiangong, I want to make every moment 58 . We will stay for about one week before returning to Earth. After that, scientists will study the changes in our bodies. Their research will help everyone better understand the 59 of life in space. Here’s to our great adventure among the stars! 54．A．left B．repaired C．entered D．followed 55．A．mice B．groups C．friends D．passengers 56．A．sleeping B．crying C．calming down D．falling off 57．A．Instead B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Nowadays 58．A．boring B．comfortable C．meaningful D．strange 59．A．colors B．effects C．length D．temperature 【答案】54．C 55．A 56．D 57．B 58．C 59．B 【导语】本文以一只太空小鼠的口吻，介绍了它与同伴从300只小鼠中经严格训练入选，搭乘神舟21号飞船进入天宫空间站的过程，以及在空间站的短期停留将为太空生命研究提供数据，助力人类探索太空生命的奥秘。 【详解】54．句意：昨晚，我们和其中三名宇航员一起进入了神舟21号飞船。 left离开；repaired修理；entered进入；followed跟随。根据下文“The trip took just over three hours and was very smooth.”可知，此处是指登上飞船开启太空之旅，“entered”符合语境。故选C。 55．句意：我们是从300只小鼠中，经过60多天的艰苦训练选拔出来的。 mice小鼠；groups组；friends朋友；passengers乘客。根据上文“I share my tiny ‘apartment’ with three other mice.”可知，此处是指选拔的对象是小鼠，“mice”符合语境。故选A。 56．句意：我用前爪紧紧抓住，不停移动后腿以避免掉下来。 sleeping睡觉；crying哭；calming down冷静；falling off掉落。根据上文“First, we had to stand on a fast-spinning rod.”可知，站在快速旋转的杆上，核心动作是“保持平衡、不坠落”，“falling off”符合训练场景。故选D。 57．句意：我必须立刻走上一根狭窄的平衡木，不能掉下来，我做到了。 Instead相反；Immediately立刻、马上；Luckily幸运地；Nowadays如今。根据上文“Every time I came out, I felt dizzy and the world seemed to spin.”和下文“I had to walk on a narrow balance beam without falling,”可知，上文提到 “从旋转舱出来后感到眩晕”，下文紧接着说 “要走平衡木”，两者动作衔接紧密、无时间间隔。“Immediately”恰好能体现这种动作连贯性，符合语境。故选B。 58．句意：既然我已经来到了天宫，我想让这里的每一刻都充满意义。 boring无聊的；comfortable舒适的；meaningful有意义的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“We will stay for about one week before returning to Earth. After that, scientists will study the changes in our bodies.”可知，停留一周后返回地球，科学家会研究“我们”身体的变化，说明小鼠的太空之旅肩负科研使命，“meaningful”符合语境。故选C。 59．句意：他们的研究将帮助所有人更好地理解太空生活的影响。 colors颜色；effects影响；length长度；temperature温度。根据上文“After that, scientists will study the changes in our bodies.”可知，研究小鼠身体的变化，目的是探究太空生活带来的影响，“effects”符合科研逻辑。故选B。 In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, 60 people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. 61 rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is 62 to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These 63 show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to 64 service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people 65 enjoy the beauty of travel. 60．A．though B．as C．before D．while 61．A．Strict B．Basic C．Similar D．Simple 62．A．respectful B．helpless C．dishonest D．unfair 63．A．worries B．conclusions C．excuses D．references 64．A．examine B．improve C．operate D．manage 65．A．quickly B．heavily C．truly D．nearly 【答案】60．B 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文介绍社交媒体时代，游客为拍完美照片致景区拥挤，江西婺源篁岭推出限时拍照规则，国内其他景区也推出类似规定；该规则虽能缓解拥挤，但也引发游客担忧，景区需灵活调整、提升服务，而这一规则也是景区优化管理、打造良好旅游文化的重要一步。 【详解】60．句意：然而，想要 “完美的照片” 会导致拥挤，因为人们常会在一个地方停留太久。 though尽管；as因为；before在……之前；while当……时。根据“wanting ‘the perfect picture’ can lead to overcrowding”和“people often stay in one place for too long”可知，后文是解释前文拥挤现象出现的原因。故选B。 61．句意：中国其他旅游景点也推出了类似的规定。 Strict严格的；Basic基本的；Similar类似的；Simple简单的。根据“Huangling scenic spot...introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking”和“Limiting photo time means less overcrowding”可知，其他景区也推出了和篁岭相近的规则。故选C。 62．句意：如果有些人在最佳拍照点停留太久，这对其他人是不公平的。 respectful恭敬的；helpless无助的；dishonest不诚实的；unfair不公平的。根据“We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone”可知，景区是大家共有的，部分人占用最佳位置过久对其他人不公平。故选D。 63．句意：这些担忧表明（规则）需要具备灵活性。 worries担忧；conclusions结论；excuses借口；references参考。根据“Some tourists feel that...becomes more stressful 和 the rule can even be difficult to obey”可知，这些是游客对限时拍照规则的担忧。故选A。 64．句意：目标很明确：提升服务质量，给游客更好的旅行体验。 examine检查；improve提升；operate操作；manage管理。根据“give visitors a better travel experience”可知，景区的一系列调整措施都是为了提升服务。故选B。 65．句意：唯有公平与秩序，人们才能真正享受旅行之美。 quickly快速地；heavily沉重地；truly真正地；nearly几乎。根据“This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture”可知，公平有序的环境能让人们真正体会到旅行的美好。故选C。 三、阅读理解 Campus Sports Events Relax through sports and show your energy! Join in our sports events to build up your body, relieve study pressure and make more friends! ● Campus Track and Field GamesTime: 7:00 AM-5:00PM, April 8th (Friday) Place: School Playground Introduction: It includes 100-metre dash, long jumps, high jumps, shot puts and other interesting events. It aims to show your energy and the spirit of “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. Each person can sign up (报名) for two events, and every participant will get a water bottle as a souvenir (纪念品). ● Campus Fitness & Yoga ExperienceTime: 9:00–11:00 AM, April 9th (Saturday) Place: School Indoor Gym Introduction: A relaxing sports activity combining basic fitness training and gentle yoga. Professional teachers will guide warm-up, stretching, core training and relaxing yoga. It helps improve physical fitness and calm your mind. Open to all students, no experience needed—just come and enjoy a peaceful and healthy time. ● Campus Badminton Competition Time: 2:00-4:30 PM, April 15th (Friday) Place: School Indoor Gym Introduction: It has two forms: singles and doubles. Following the principle of “friendship first, competition second”, you can show wonderful attack and defense skills on the court. No matter your skill level, you are welcome to sign up, enjoy the fun of badminton and make friends with peers who have the same interest ● Campus Football Friendly MatchTime: 3:00-5:00 PM, April 16th (Saturday) Place: School Football Field Introduction: It is a friendly match suitable for all junior high students. It focuses on enjoyment of the game rather than fierce competition. You must sign up as a team, and we will provide a coach. It can keep you fit and improve teamwork. 66．What kind of text is this passage? A．A fitness guide. B．A story. C．A news report. D．A notice. 67．You can get a water bottle as a souvenir if you ________. A．take part in any event B．sign up for a track & field game C．participate in two events D．show your energy and the spirit 68．Which is TRUE about the Fitness & Yoga Experience? A．The activity will take place in the school playground. B．It is open to all students and no experience is required. C．Students can take part in it on Saturday afternoon. D．Professional teachers will teach teamwork skills. 69．The underlined word “defense” most probably means “________”. A．protecting B．winning C．coaching D．fighting 70．If you want to take part in ________, you must sign up as a team. A．Campus Track and Field Games B．Campus Fitness & Yoga Experience C．Campus Badminton Competition D．Campus Football Friendly Match 71．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to teach students to keep healthy B．to ask students to exercise every day C．to attract students to join in the sports events D．to show the results of sports matches 【答案】66．D 67．B 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．C 【导语】本文介绍了校园里的四项体育活动，包括校运动会、健身瑜伽体验、羽毛球比赛和足球友谊赛的时间、地点、内容及参与方式，目的是吸引学生报名参加这些活动。 66．根据文章整体结构，文中列出了四个体育活动的具体时间、地点和介绍，没有讲述故事也不仅仅是健身指南，而是一则通知。根据常识判断，这种格式属于校园活动通知。 67．根据文章 “Campus Track and Field Games” 部分的 “every participant will get a water bottle as a souvenir” 可知，报名参加田径运动会的参与者可以获得一个水瓶作为纪念品。 68．根据文章 “Campus Fitness & Yoga Experience” 部分的 “Open to all students, no experience needed—just come and enjoy a peaceful and healthy time” 可知，这项活动对所有学生开放，且不需要任何经验。A 选项活动地点错误，C 选项活动时间错误，D 选项教学内容错误。 69．根据文章“Campus Badminton Competition”部分中“you can show wonderful attack and defense skills”可知，羽毛球比赛中与“attack（进攻）”相对的应是“防守、保护”的意思。故划线词defense意为“保护”。 70．根据文章“Campus Football Friendly Match”部分中“You must sign up as a team”可知，参加校园足球友谊赛必须以团队形式报名。其他活动中均未提及必须组队报名。故选D。 71．根据文章开头的“Relax through sports and show your energy! Join in our sports events...”以及每个活动的详细介绍，可知整篇文章的目的是吸引学生参加这些体育活动，而非单纯教学生保持健康或展示比赛结果。 GET FIT, JOIN US NOW New courses in May by Fit & Fun CenterSchedule Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 8 am Latin Dance Spin Yoga Archery Spin Yoga 10 am Spin Latin Dance Archery Latin Dance Latin Dance Spin 5 pm Yoga Archery Latin Dance Spin Archery / 7 pm Archery Yoga Spin Yoga Yoga / YOGA WITH Ellen Join Ellen’s yoga classes to build flexibility and strength. She is an experienced teacher trained in various yoga styles. Equipment is provided. Bring only a towel and water. * New courses are only suitable for experienced learners. ERIC’S SPIN CLASSES The most fun on a bike! Spin classes are safe and effective for everyone, no matter your weight, age or fitness level. You choose your own speed. It’s perfect for beginners and those recovering from injury. Qualified trainer Eric will help you to do your best! LATIN DANCE WITH AMY Have fun and get fit! Do you hate exercise but love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. It combines great music and dancing with hard exercise. Amy is an experienced Latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular. ARCHERY WITH JASON Do you want a unique workout that’s fun and challenging? Well, archery is for you. It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels. * Kids must be 10 years of age or older to take part in our program. Price Adults: RMB 100/per lesson Students: RMB 50/per lesson Half price for all customers on Saturdays Members: Free Memberships for only RMB 899/month 72．How many new courses does Fit & Fun Center offer in May? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 73．Who might take Ellen’s course on Wednesdays in May? A．Lily, a beginner who wants to build flexibility and strength. B．Stella, an experienced yoga learner who is free at 5:30 pm. C．Zoe, an experienced learner who loves hard exercise. D．Ann, an experienced yoga learner who is free every morning. 74．The underlined word “hones” in the introduction to the archery course probably means ________. A．develops B．directs C．discovers D．disturbs 75．Lisa and her 12-year-old daughter will go to a spin class next Saturday. She needs to pay ________. A．RMB 50. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 150. D．RMB 899. 76．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．children under 10 can join the archery class B．spin classes are only for very fit people C．yoga classes need students to bring their own mats D．members do not need to pay for a single class each time 77．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To tell people how to keep fit. B．To introduce different types of exercise. C．To encourage people to join the fitness courses. D．To compare the prices of different fitness classes. 【答案】72．C 73．D 74．A 75．B 76．D 77．C 【导语】本文是一则健身中心的课程广告，介绍了Fit & Fun Center在5月开设的4门新课程（瑜伽、动感单车、拉丁舞、射箭），包含课程时间、授课教练、课程特点、参与要求及收费标准，目的是吸引学员报名参加。 72．根据Schedule可知，共开设了Yoga（瑜伽）、Spin（动感单车）、Latin Dance（拉丁舞）、Archery（射箭） 4门课程。 73．根据YOGA WITH Ellen中的信息“New courses are only suitable for experienced learners”及表格，可知Ellen的瑜伽新课只适合有经验的学习者，且周三只有上午8点开设瑜伽课。D选项Ann是有经验的瑜伽学习者，且每天上午有空，符合周三上Ellen瑜伽课的要求。 74．根据文中ARCHERY WITH JASON下“It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels.”，可知，射箭课程的作用是增强核心力量、改善平衡、提升专注力，hones在此处意为“磨炼、提升”，与develops（发展、提升）含义最接近。 75．根据文中Price下“Adults: RMB 100/per lesson  Students: RMB 50/per lesson  Half price for all customers on Saturdays  Members: Free” 可知通用价格为：成人 100 元/课，学生 50 元/课，周六半价。 Lisa是成人，12岁女儿是学生，周六半价： 成人费用：100÷2=50 元，学生费用：50÷2=25 元，总计：50+25=75 元。 76．根据文中Price下“Members: Free”，可知会员课程免费，无需每次单独付费。 77．本文是健身中心的课程广告，介绍课程、时间、价格等信息，核心目的是吸引读者报名参加课程。 Wheel Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental [1] By signing this contract, Ⅰ, ________, agree that Ⅰ will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. Ⅰ agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. Ⅰ will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, Ⅰ agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit [2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs: 1 damage caused to property or other vehicles; 1 medical costs related to an accident; 1 theft or loss of bicycle. Rental Rate 1 hour ¥12 2 hours ¥20 4 hours ¥35 You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time ________________  End Time________________ Name (please print): ________________ Signature: ________________  Date:________________ Word box [1] rental adj. /n.租借 [2] kit n.工具包 78．The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the renter B．the value of the bicycle C．the time the rental period begins and ends D．the cost of each extra rental hour 79．The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．an official agreement B．a detailed plan C．a personal schedule D．an attractive advertisement 80．If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35 81．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should ________. A．pay for a new spare tube at return B．report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C．replace it with a new one before returning D．do nothing, as it is included for free use 82．According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A．The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B．The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C．The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D．The bicycle has some small marks. 83．The main purpose of this contract is ________. A．to encourage people to exercise more B．to explain how to use a bicycle safely C．to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D．to advertise the rental services of “Wheel Have Fun!” 【答案】78．B 79．A 80．C 81．B 82．D 83．C 【导语】本文是一篇自行车租赁合同，介绍了租车的权责、收费标准、保险范围等内容，明确了租车人的义务与相关规则。 78．合同末尾明确要求填写租车人姓名、租赁起止时间；第一段标注了超时每小时额外收费¥10。 全文未提及自行车的价值。 79．本文是自行车租赁的正式协议，contract意为 “合同、契约”，对应A选项“an official agreement (一份正式协议)”。 80．第一段明确标注：“For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional ¥10.”，每超时1小时，额外支付10元，3小时超时费用为3×10=30元。 81．第二段“There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.”说明：还车时需向租赁代理报备使用情况。 82．第三段明确：“The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.”保险仅覆盖自行车的轻微损坏，D选项“自行车有一些小划痕”在保险范围内。 83．合同全文围绕租车人的权责、义务、收费、保险等展开，核心是明确租赁自行车的责任。 Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park.What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 84．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a brochure. D．On a website. 85．What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A．for the time being B．in person C．in no time D．at last 86．What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A．Booking the date. B．Selecting activities. C．Giving feedback. D．Organizing groups. 87．Which of the following statements is correct? A．A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B．Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C．A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D．All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 88．What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A．Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B．Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C．Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D．All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 89．Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A．Schoolchildren. B．Forest school leaders. C．Education volunteers. D．School educators. 【答案】84．D 85．A 86．C 87．D 88．B 89．D 【导语】本文介绍欣奇布鲁克郊野公园教育参观的活动内容、预订、取消、付费方式及联系方式。 84．文末提到：“please click here for more”，点击查看更多是网页常见表述，文本最可能来自网站。 85．文中说明：“provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want)”，括号提示可后续更改，provisionally意为“暂时预订”，for the time being表示“暂时”。 86．文中写明：“It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback”，反馈是欢迎但非必须做的事，预订日期、选择活动、组织团队都是必须完成的事项，学校不必给出反馈。 87．文中列出：“all equipment needed to carry out the activities”，活动所需所有设备都由该组织提供。 88．文中明确：“free places for your leaders and helpers”，为团队负责人和协助者提供免费名额。 89．本文主要介绍学校参观相关安排，目标读者最可能是学校教育工作者。 Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 400 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的) horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 90．Who was the first owner of the horse named Chitu according to the passage? A．Guan Yu. B．Liu Bei. C．Lü Bu. D．Xiang Yu. 91．What was the special physical feature of Dilu? A．A red coat. B．Pure black body. C．Four white hooves. D．A white spot on its forehead. 92．What did Wuzhui do after its owner’s death? A．It jumped into a river. B．It ran 1000 li in one day. C．It was passed to another general. D．It was known for its pure black color. 93．The word “allusion” (in the passage about Dilu) most probably means ________. A．a long and exciting story B．a true historical event C．a reference to a well-known story D．a famous painting or picture 94．The author writes “What super speed!” at the end of the first paragraph to ________. A．ask a question about the horse’s speed B．express excitement and admiration C．state a scientific fact clearly D．compare Chitu with other horses 95．Which of the following best describes the common quality of these three horses? A．They were all owned by kings. B．They all saved their owners’ lives. C．They all had unusual coat colors. D．They were all famous for their loyalty. 【答案】90．C 91．D 92．A 93．C 94．B 95．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国历史上三匹著名的宝马：赤兔、的卢和乌骓，分别讲述了它们的主人、外貌特征和传奇故事。 【详解】90．细节理解题。根据第一部分“At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu”可知，赤兔最初的主人是吕布。故选C。 91．细节理解题。根据第二部分“Dilu was special with a white spot on its forehead”可知，的卢的特殊身体特征是额头上有白点。故选D。 92．细节理解题。根据第三部分“After his owner died...this loyal horse jumped into the same river”可知，乌骓在主人死后跳进了河里。故选A。 93．词句猜测题。根据第二部分“Dilu’s story later became an allusion and was widely used by writers and poets.”可知，的卢的故事后来成为一个“典故”，被作家和诗人广泛使用。“allusion”在这里表示“典故，引用著名故事”的意思。故选C。 94．推理判断题。作者在第一段末尾用“What super speed!”这一感叹句，是为了表达对赤兔马惊人速度的兴奋和赞叹之情。故选B。 95．推理判断题。三匹马都体现了忠诚：赤兔马追随关羽、的卢马救刘备、乌骓马随项羽赴死，这是它们的共同特质。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 上海市中考题型组合练 （短文首字母填空5篇+完形填空5篇+阅读理解5篇) 一、短文填空 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Value of Language Learning Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might w 1 if learning a language is still necessary. After all, why spend time learning a new language when AI can translate anything in a second? However, learning a language is still worth it. While using AI tools can make life easier, it can’t completely r 2 the experience of learning a language. That is to say, AI can help you learn a language, but it cannot take its place. So why is speaking foreign languages still important today? In the first place, speaking foreign languages allows you to connect with different cultures. When you speak someone’s native language, you can b 3 understand their humor, values, and hidden social rules — things AI often cannot understand. For example, when Chinese people ask “Have you eaten yet?”, it is usually a warm g 4 rather than a real question about food. AI can translate the sentence, but it can never fully understand the care and kindness behind it. B 5 , speaking more than one language is a powerful skill for your career. Multilingual (能说多种语言的) people often have an a 6 in the international job market. They develop stronger communication skills, which help them work well with people from other countries. Last but not least, language learning opens your mind. When you learn a language, you learn to look at things in different ways. It helps you form your o 7 opinions. Instead of being told what to think, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. In a word, the benefits of language learning go far beyond mere words. They shape how you connect with the world. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. It was first p 8 in 1884 and is seen as one of the most important works in American literature. The novel tells the story of a boy named Huck Finn and his exciting journey along the Mississippi River. Huck is a boy who loves freedom and dislikes the s 9 rules of society. At the beginning of the story, he feels unhappy with the life that others try to arrange for him. One day, he decides to run away and soon meets Jim, a man who has escaped from slavery (奴役). A 10 they come from very different backgrounds, they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river. During their journey, Huck and Jim experience many adventures. They meet different kinds of people, face danger, and sometimes get into t 11 . However, the river also becomes a place where they feel free and safe. As they spend more time together, Huck slowly learns that Jim is not just a slave, but a kind, loyal, and caring friend. The novel is not only about adventure. It also explores important ideas such as freedom, friendship, and doing what is right. Huck often feels confused because society tells him that helping Jim is w 12 . However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do. In the end, Huck chooses to follow his own thoughts instead of simply obeying the rules. One reason the book is so memorable is Mark Twain’s writing style. He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River. His l 13 is simple and vivid, which makes the characters feel real and easy to understand. Because of its meaningful themes and unforgettable characters, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still w 14 read today. The novel encourages readers to think about fairness, courage, and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。 Imagine a world where your refrigerator can order milk before you run out, and your washing machine schedules its own repair when it detects a fault. This is not science fiction but the promise of the Internet of Things (IoT). The IoT refers to the network of physical devices—from home appliances to city traffic lights—that are e 15 with sensors and software to connect and exchange data over the internet. While this technology offers incredible convenience, it also raises a s 16 privacy concern. Every “smart” device collects data about your habits, preferences, and daily routines. For i 17 , your smart TV knows what you watch, and your fitness tracker knows your heart rate. When all this data is combined, a very detailed personal p 18 can be created. A major risk is that this information could be accessed by unauthorized parties. H 19 attacks on IoT devices are becoming increasingly common, as many of these devices lack basic security features. To address this, experts recommend that users take proactive steps. They should r 20 change default passwords and ensure their home network is secure. In the future, the c 21 between convenience and security will be a defining challenge of our increasingly connected world. Fill in the blanks with proper words [在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给] Run, jump, smash, score! Playing badminton is very popular. But have you ever thought about where shuttlecocks (羽毛球) come from? Lu’an in Anhui province is known for its l 22 history of raising geese, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). Today, Lu’an has become a global feather supplier, providing a key material for making badminton shuttlecocks. Compared to other kinds of geese, the local white goose has larger, thicker feathers with softer quills. After the feathers are collected, they go through many s 23 , including sorting (分类), washing and drying before being put together into shuttlecocks that fly smoothly. The local white goose often takes over 200 days to f 24 grow. About 14 million white geese are raised in Lu’an each year, but the growing supply still cannot meet the needs of the market. To i 25 production, local businesses have grown from small family-run farms to large breeding (饲养) bases. With the help of t 26 , they manage to control the temperature of goose houses. AI also helps. For example, an AI sorting machine quickly puts feathers into 21 groups. According to the records, a person sorts about 20,000 feathers each day, but a machine can sort 250,000. Clearly, it is far more e 27 than humans. The machine, developed by a Chinese university, is now in its fourth generation. The modern production line has led to business success. For example, Lu’an town w 28 with big companies and makes 3.6 million tubes of shuttlecocks a year. These products are sold to over 10 countries and regions, including Indonesia and Thailand. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。） The Young Runner of Ancient Greece In Ancient Greece, messages were often delivered by runners. One of the most famous young runners was a boy named Lycos. He lived in a village near Athens and t 29 every morning by running up and down the hills. His dream was to become a real messenger for the city one day. One summer, while Lycos was practising near the village gate, he saw smoke rising from the forest. Soon, soldiers rushed out, warning everyone that a village nearby needed help. A fire had broken out, and the villagers were trying to e 30 . The soldiers needed someone fast to run to Athens and ask for more helpers. Lycos stepped forward. “I can do it,” he said. The soldiers looked doubtful—Lycos was young—but there was no time to waste. The j 31 to Athens was long and hot. Lycos ran across rocky paths, through dusty fields, and past farms where people shouted encouragement. His legs burned, and his throat felt d 32 , but he did not stop. He remembered the faces of the villagers who needed help. When he finally reached Athens, he went s 33 to the city guard and delivered the message. Within minutes, a group of strong men prepared supplies and rushed toward the burning village. Two days later, the soldiers returned with good news: the villagers were safe. As the story of the brave messenger boy s 34 , people began to cheer for Lycos. He didn’t become famous like the legendary heroes, but in his village, he became a symbol of courage and r 35 . Lycos learned that being a hero did not always mean fighting—it could also mean acting quickly and bravely to help others. 二、完形填空 Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition 36 the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to 37 ! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats 38 green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to 39 money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city 40 . More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition 41 — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 36．A．changes B．ignores C．follows D．creates 37．A．life B．school C．sleep D．market 38．A．delicious B．various C．native D．lucky 39．A．search B．earn C．lose D．borrow 40．A．proud B．changeable C．efficient D．dangerous 41．A．nervous B．simple C．alive D．frightening “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 42 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 43 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 44 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 45 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 46 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 47 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 42．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 43．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 44．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 45．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 46．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 47．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately One of my favourite things about spring is the arrival of different types of birds. My grandfather was a bird lover, and I 48 birdwatching as a hobby at a young age. My husband, John, and I find it a relaxing way to enjoy nature; we like to birdwatch when we go hiking. Plus, I have a great love of nature photography, so when we sit in the backyard of our home, in Ontario, I always have my camera with me while John paints the birds I photograph. Our backyard has a variety of trees, and John and I have 49 almost 40 different kinds of birds in different ways. I’ve photographed most of them, but some can be a bit camera shy, so I also keep a written 50 of what we see. Our common visitors are cardinals (红衣风头鸟), blue jays (冠蓝鸦) and sparrows (麻雀). When the yellow warblers (黄色林莺) come back from the south, they pass us by, but not on this particularly sunny day in spring. As soon as I finished my work, I put on a jacket and went to the backyard to watch birds. While taking pictures of cardinals, I looked up and noticed this yellow warbler in our tree. The tree had recently begun to grow leaves, and the bird’s yellow feathers looked quite beautiful in the tree, so I took a photo. I watched as the yellow warbler hopped from branch to branch that day. I could tell he was a male because of the red feathers on his chest. I like to say he was doing the “warbler dance” because warblers don’t ever seem to sit 51 , which makes them difficult to photograph. As I watched, I listened closely. The yellow warbler’s song sounds like it’s saying “Sweet, sweet, I’m so sweet,” but this one was strangely 52 ; I’m guessing he was too busy looking for insects to eat. After a long migration from Central or South America, he must have been hungry. Soon, I’m sure, he’ll 53 his path north to find a wet wooded area. There he’ll use his sweet songs to attract a female and then live a happier life. 48．A．dealt with B．learned from C．lived on D．took up 49．A．caught B．fed C．recorded D．searched 50．A．message B．list C．notice D．result 51．A．carefully B．directly C．still D．straight 52．A．disappointed B．noisy C．pretty D．quiet 53．A．continue B．decide C．explore D．mark Dear friends, I am writing from China’s Tiangong Space Station, 400 kilometers above Earth! I share my tiny “apartment” with three other mice. Six Chinese astronauts are taking care of us. Last night, we 54 the Shenzhou-21 spacecraft with three of them. The trip took just over three hours and was very smooth. For humans, this is already a familiar journey, but for us mice, it’s a historic first! We are the first mammals (哺乳动物) to live in the Chinese space station. Reaching space was not easy. We were not born “space mice.” We were chosen from 300 55 after more than 60 days of tough training. The training tests were extremely difficult. I will tell you about two of them. First, we had to stand on a fast-spinning (旋转) rod. I held on tightly with my front paws (爪子) and kept moving my back legs to avoid 56 . My paws hurt badly, but I managed to last for 115 seconds, which was an excellent result. Then, the best-performing mice were placed in a small chamber and spun rapidly in different directions-first for 30 seconds, then longer. Every time I came out, I felt dizzy (眩晕) and the world seemed to spin. 57 , I had to walk on a narrow balance beam without falling, and I succeeded. Now that I’m here in Tiangong, I want to make every moment 58 . We will stay for about one week before returning to Earth. After that, scientists will study the changes in our bodies. Their research will help everyone better understand the 59 of life in space. Here’s to our great adventure among the stars! 54．A．left B．repaired C．entered D．followed 55．A．mice B．groups C．friends D．passengers 56．A．sleeping B．crying C．calming down D．falling off 57．A．Instead B．Immediately C．Luckily D．Nowadays 58．A．boring B．comfortable C．meaningful D．strange 59．A．colors B．effects C．length D．temperature In the age of social media, many people like to take photos at scenic spots and share them online. However, wanting “the perfect picture” can lead to overcrowding, 60 people often stay in one place for too long. To solve this, Huangling scenic spot in Wuyuan, Jiangxi, introduced a new rule: timed photo-taking. If tourists are waiting in line, staff members will give each person about one minute to take their photo. 61 rules have been introduced in other tourist spots in China. Limiting photo time means less overcrowding and a better travel experience for visitors. We all agree that tourist attractions should be enjoyed by everyone. If some people stay in the best photo spot for too long, it is 62 to others. One minute may be short, but it is enough to take a good picture and helps cut long lines. Some tourists feel that what should be a relaxing activity now becomes more stressful. For children and older people, who might need extra time to take photos, the rule can even be difficult to obey. These 63 show the need for flexibility. Rather than having just one photo spot, tourist attractions could prepare several areas for photo-taking. They could also offer a photo guide to help visitors find good camera angles. Children, older people or people with disabilities should have more time to take their pictures. The goal is clear: to 64 service and give visitors a better travel experience. This rule is an important step toward better management and a healthier travel culture. Only with fairness and order can people 65 enjoy the beauty of travel. 60．A．though B．as C．before D．while 61．A．Strict B．Basic C．Similar D．Simple 62．A．respectful B．helpless C．dishonest D．unfair 63．A．worries B．conclusions C．excuses D．references 64．A．examine B．improve C．operate D．manage 65．A．quickly B．heavily C．truly D．nearly 三、阅读理解 Campus Sports Events Relax through sports and show your energy! Join in our sports events to build up your body, relieve study pressure and make more friends! ● Campus Track and Field GamesTime: 7:00 AM-5:00PM, April 8th (Friday) Place: School Playground Introduction: It includes 100-metre dash, long jumps, high jumps, shot puts and other interesting events. It aims to show your energy and the spirit of “Faster, Higher, Stronger”. Each person can sign up (报名) for two events, and every participant will get a water bottle as a souvenir (纪念品). ● Campus Fitness & Yoga ExperienceTime: 9:00–11:00 AM, April 9th (Saturday) Place: School Indoor Gym Introduction: A relaxing sports activity combining basic fitness training and gentle yoga. Professional teachers will guide warm-up, stretching, core training and relaxing yoga. It helps improve physical fitness and calm your mind. Open to all students, no experience needed—just come and enjoy a peaceful and healthy time. ● Campus Badminton Competition Time: 2:00-4:30 PM, April 15th (Friday) Place: School Indoor Gym Introduction: It has two forms: singles and doubles. Following the principle of “friendship first, competition second”, you can show wonderful attack and defense skills on the court. No matter your skill level, you are welcome to sign up, enjoy the fun of badminton and make friends with peers who have the same interest ● Campus Football Friendly MatchTime: 3:00-5:00 PM, April 16th (Saturday) Place: School Football Field Introduction: It is a friendly match suitable for all junior high students. It focuses on enjoyment of the game rather than fierce competition. You must sign up as a team, and we will provide a coach. It can keep you fit and improve teamwork. 66．What kind of text is this passage? A．A fitness guide. B．A story. C．A news report. D．A notice. 67．You can get a water bottle as a souvenir if you ________. A．take part in any event B．sign up for a track & field game C．participate in two events D．show your energy and the spirit 68．Which is TRUE about the Fitness & Yoga Experience? A．The activity will take place in the school playground. B．It is open to all students and no experience is required. C．Students can take part in it on Saturday afternoon. D．Professional teachers will teach teamwork skills. 69．The underlined word “defense” most probably means “________”. A．protecting B．winning C．coaching D．fighting 70．If you want to take part in ________, you must sign up as a team. A．Campus Track and Field Games B．Campus Fitness & Yoga Experience C．Campus Badminton Competition D．Campus Football Friendly Match 71．The main purpose of this passage is ________. A．to teach students to keep healthy B．to ask students to exercise every day C．to attract students to join in the sports events D．to show the results of sports matches GET FIT, JOIN US NOW New courses in May by Fit & Fun CenterSchedule Mon Tue Wed Thurs Fri Sat 8 am Latin Dance Spin Yoga Archery Spin Yoga 10 am Spin Latin Dance Archery Latin Dance Latin Dance Spin 5 pm Yoga Archery Latin Dance Spin Archery / 7 pm Archery Yoga Spin Yoga Yoga / YOGA WITH Ellen Join Ellen’s yoga classes to build flexibility and strength. She is an experienced teacher trained in various yoga styles. Equipment is provided. Bring only a towel and water. * New courses are only suitable for experienced learners. ERIC’S SPIN CLASSES The most fun on a bike! Spin classes are safe and effective for everyone, no matter your weight, age or fitness level. You choose your own speed. It’s perfect for beginners and those recovering from injury. Qualified trainer Eric will help you to do your best! LATIN DANCE WITH AMY Have fun and get fit! Do you hate exercise but love dancing and parties? Well, Latin dance is for you. It combines great music and dancing with hard exercise. Amy is an experienced Latin dance trainer and her classes are very popular. ARCHERY WITH JASON Do you want a unique workout that’s fun and challenging? Well, archery is for you. It builds core strength, improves balance and hones your focus, an award-winning archery trainer and gold medalist, teaching all levels. * Kids must be 10 years of age or older to take part in our program. Price Adults: RMB 100/per lesson Students: RMB 50/per lesson Half price for all customers on Saturdays Members: Free Memberships for only RMB 899/month 72．How many new courses does Fit & Fun Center offer in May? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 73．Who might take Ellen’s course on Wednesdays in May? A．Lily, a beginner who wants to build flexibility and strength. B．Stella, an experienced yoga learner who is free at 5:30 pm. C．Zoe, an experienced learner who loves hard exercise. D．Ann, an experienced yoga learner who is free every morning. 74．The underlined word “hones” in the introduction to the archery course probably means ________. A．develops B．directs C．discovers D．disturbs 75．Lisa and her 12-year-old daughter will go to a spin class next Saturday. She needs to pay ________. A．RMB 50. B．RMB 75. C．RMB 150. D．RMB 899. 76．From the text, we can infer that ________. A．children under 10 can join the archery class B．spin classes are only for very fit people C．yoga classes need students to bring their own mats D．members do not need to pay for a single class each time 77．What is the main purpose of this material? A．To tell people how to keep fit. B．To introduce different types of exercise. C．To encourage people to join the fitness courses. D．To compare the prices of different fitness classes. Wheel Have Fun! Contract for Bicycle Rental [1] By signing this contract, Ⅰ, ________, agree that Ⅰ will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. Ⅰ agree to ride the bicycle no farther than 100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. Ⅰ will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, Ⅰ agree to pay an additional ¥10. All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit [2] (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return. The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle. This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs: 1 damage caused to property or other vehicles; 1 medical costs related to an accident; 1 theft or loss of bicycle. Rental Rate 1 hour ¥12 2 hours ¥20 4 hours ¥35 You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above. Period of Rental: Start Time ________________  End Time________________ Name (please print): ________________ Signature: ________________  Date:________________ Word box [1] rental adj. /n.租借 [2] kit n.工具包 78．The information is included in the contract after it has been completed EXCEPT ________. A．the name of the renter B．the value of the bicycle C．the time the rental period begins and ends D．the cost of each extra rental hour 79．The underlined word “contract” is closest in meaning to “________”. A．an official agreement B．a detailed plan C．a personal schedule D．an attractive advertisement 80．If Li Ming returns the bicycle 3 hours later than the indicated end time, he will pay an extra ________. A．¥10 B．¥20 C．¥30 D．¥35 81．If a cyclist uses the spare tube from the repair kit during the rental period, he should ________. A．pay for a new spare tube at return B．report it to the rental agent when returning the bicycle C．replace it with a new one before returning D．do nothing, as it is included for free use 82．According to the contract, which situation does the insurance cover? A．The bicycle hits a parked car and causes damage. B．The bicycle is stolen during the rental period. C．The bicycle is missing and not being returned. D．The bicycle has some small marks. 83．The main purpose of this contract is ________. A．to encourage people to exercise more B．to explain how to use a bicycle safely C．to show the responsibilities of renting a bicycle D．to advertise the rental services of “Wheel Have Fun!” Educational Visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park Thank you for your interest in educational visits to Hinchingbrooke Country Park. Most of the information on this page refers to school visits, but our activities can be made to suit all groups including home educators, Cub Scouts (幼童军), and youth groups. For school visits, and many other educational events, we are working together with our friends at Fireflies Forest School to provide excellent tailored school visits. We can organize a wide range of activities to meet any curriculum need, in the varied habitats of our beautiful park.What does a visit include? ■ a staff member to lead the activities. They will be either a forest school leader or an education volunteer. ■ all equipment needed to carry out the activities ■ health and safety information ■ free places for your leaders and helpers How do I make a booking? If you decide to come for a visit, you will need to: ■ provisionally book a date with us (but you can change it later if you want) ■ confirm the date with us and select activities ■ organize your groups, so all leaders know which children they are responsible for and the children know who their leader is What is the cancellation policy? ■ No charge. How do I pay? ■ We will charge you the total fees after your visit. Please make sure you let us know the number of children who have attended on the day in advance. Welcome and enjoy your day. It will be appreciated if you can give us feedback so that we can continually improve what we offer. ■ If you require further information about the activities available, please click here for more or feel free to email us: Enquiries@firefliesforestschool.co.uk 84．Where can we most probably read this text? A．In a magazine. B．In a newspaper. C．In a brochure. D．On a website. 85．What does the underlined word “provisionally” mean? A．for the time being B．in person C．in no time D．at last 86．What doesn’t the school have to do for the visit they plan to attend? A．Booking the date. B．Selecting activities. C．Giving feedback. D．Organizing groups. 87．Which of the following statements is correct? A．A part of the fees must be paid before the school visit starts. B．Once you book the visit, it cannot be cancelled for any reason. C．A variety of activities will be organized in and out of the park. D．All equipment for the activities is provided by the organization. 88．What can we learn about educational visits at Hinchingbrooke Country Park? A．Visitors have to pay the booking fee in advance. B．Free places are offered to the group leaders and helpers. C．Only school groups are welcome to take part in the activities. D．All activity leaders are professional forest school teachers. 89．Who is most likely to be the target readers of this text? A．Schoolchildren. B．Forest school leaders. C．Education volunteers. D．School educators. Chitu (赤兔) is also called “Red Hare,” because it had a red coat and ran very fast like a hare. At first, Chitu’s owner was Lü Bu, a warlord of the Three Kingdoms period. After Lü Bu’s defeat, it was passed to a heroic general called Guan Yu. Legend says Chitu could run “a thousand li” (about 400 km) in one day! What super speed! Dilu (的卢) was special with a white spot on its forehead. In legends, it saved its owner, Liu Bei, by running fast and jumping across a wide river during an escape. Dilu’s story later became an allusion and was widely used by writers and poets. Wuzhui (乌骓) was a strong and brave horse of Xiang Yu, the “Hegemon-King of Western Chu.” Its body was pure black and smooth like a bolt of silk, while its four hooves were as white as snow. After his owner died at the Wu River, this loyal (忠诚的) horse jumped into the same river, following its owner even in death. 90．Who was the first owner of the horse named Chitu according to the passage? A．Guan Yu. B．Liu Bei. C．Lü Bu. D．Xiang Yu. 91．What was the special physical feature of Dilu? A．A red coat. B．Pure black body. C．Four white hooves. D．A white spot on its forehead. 92．What did Wuzhui do after its owner’s death? A．It jumped into a river. B．It ran 1000 li in one day. C．It was passed to another general. D．It was known for its pure black color. 93．The word “allusion” (in the passage about Dilu) most probably means ________. A．a long and exciting story B．a true historical event C．a reference to a well-known story D．a famous painting or picture 94．The author writes “What super speed!” at the end of the first paragraph to ________. A．ask a question about the horse’s speed B．express excitement and admiration C．state a scientific fact clearly D．compare Chitu with other horses 95．Which of the following best describes the common quality of these three horses? A．They were all owned by kings. B．They all saved their owners’ lives. C．They all had unusual coat colors. D．They were all famous for their loyalty. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $