精品解析：甘肃省武威第二十三中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级英语

2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（20分） 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? 2. What's the boy doing? 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don't let him go to the beach. C. His parents don't give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn't the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn't have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 第三节：听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27th March. B. On 28th March. C. On 29th March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. 第四节：听下面一篇短文。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker usually do on weekends? A. Do homework. B. Volunteer at an animal hospital. C. Play sports with friends. 17. How often does the speaker go to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What does the speaker do in the animal hospital? A. Look after sick animals. B. Clean the hospital. C. Help doctors do operations. 19. Why does the speaker like volunteering there? A. Because it can make him happy. B. Because he wants to be a doctor. C. Because his parents ask him to do so. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Animals are our friends. B. Volunteering is meaningful. C. We should study hard. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（每空1分，共计20分） 1. Tom felt proud of his team, ________ they lost. A. so that B. even though C. not only D. but also 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他们输了，Tom依然为他的队伍感到骄傲。 so that以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）；even though尽管，虽然；not only…but also…不仅……而且……（表示递进关系）。句子前半部分“Tom felt proud of his team”与后半部分“they lost”之间存在转折/让步关系。应选even though。 2. ________ about your problems can help you feel better. A. Talking B. Talk C. Talks D. Talked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谈论你的问题能让你感觉好一些。 talk about谈论。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少主语，动词作主语时，需要使用动名词形式，首字母大写，应填Talking。 3. You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. so that B. but C. until D. if 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到你设身处地为她着想，你才会明白她为什么难过。 so that以便；but但是；until直到……为止；if如果。根据主句中的否定词“won’t”可知，此处考查“not ... until ...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境逻辑。 4. We felt the water ________ past us and become a part of the waterfall. A. to rush B. rush C. rushing D. rushed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感觉到水流从我们身边冲过，成为了瀑布的一部分。 这里用到了feel+宾语+do sth.的结构，强调感受到了水流冲过的全过程。rush past是固定搭配，意思是“从……旁边冲过/掠过”。 5. —Does Jane have _______ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital. A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简发烧了吗？——是的，她发烧了。我认为她应该去医院。 考查冠词辨析。an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。have a fever意为“发烧”，固定词组；go to the hospital意为“去医院”，固定词组。故选B。 6. ______, the teacher found the small cut on my knee in time and cleaned it, so it didn’t get infected. A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Carelessly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：幸运的是，老师及时发现了我的膝盖上的小伤口并清理了它，所以伤口没有感染。 Slowly缓慢地；Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Carelessly粗心地。根据后句“so it didn’t get infected”可知，伤口没有感染是“幸运的”，应填Luckily。 7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。 考查情态动词辨析。should’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk on a mobile phone while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。 8. There are all kinds of food at the party. You can eat ________ you like. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对上有各种各样的食物。你可以吃任何你喜欢的东西。 however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时。根据“You can eat ... you like”可知，此处指“吃任何你喜欢的食物”，eat后缺宾语，用whatever引导宾语从句。 9. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still goes on working. A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. But, / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很累，但是他还是坚持工作。 考查连词辨析。按英语语法，although为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而but为从属连词，用以引导让步状语从句，它表明整个句子为复合句；而在表示“但是”时，它是并列连词，用以连接两个简单句使之成为并列句。由于在同一句中既用了从属连词although，又用了并列连词 but，使得该句一半像复合句，一半像并列句，从而导致错误。所以我们要记住although和but不能同时使用，故排除A和B，结合句意，排除D，故选C。 【点睛】我们要记住although和but不能同时使用，另外because和so也不能同时出现。 10. Mr Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。 of all the people I know表示范围，可以判断用最高级形式“the most patient”，A选项“patient”是原级，B选项和C选项都是比较级。 11. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：我去过几家餐馆，但是我可以说这家餐馆是最好的。good好的；better更好的；the better更好的；the best最好的。根据I have been to quite a few restaurants可知此处比较的范围是三者以上，故用形容词的最高级，故选D。 考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。 12. A journey by train is than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。A. more relaxing比较级形式；B. relaxing原形形式；C. most relaxing最高级形式；D. the most relaxing最高级形式；两者相比，用比较级形式：more relaxting。故选A。 考点：考查形容词的比较等级。 13. know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese． A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：据我所知，世界上越来越多的人正在学汉语。根据as far as I know的搭配可知答案为D。 14. My friend asks me ________ her how to skate. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友请求我教她如何滑冰。 ask意为“请求；要求”，ask sb. to do sth. 表示“请求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语，因此填to teach。 15. It’s important for us to know how to express ________ politely when asking for directions. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，知道在问路时如何礼貌地表达自己是很重要的。 考查反身代词的用法。yourself你们自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。主语“us”表示“我们”，因此反身代词需用第一人称复数形式与之对应。故选C。 16. ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. However B. Because C. Unless D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是很享受假期。 考查连词辨析。However不管怎样；Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。根据“…it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，此处应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 17. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. ever since C. even if D. even though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该爱护地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。 考查连词词义辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从；even if即使；even though尽管。“爱护地球”的目的是“创造更美好的居住世界”，“so that”符合语境，故选A。 18. The sun rises ________ the horizon. A. above B. below C. over D. under 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从地平线上升起。 above在……上方（不接触，强调位置在某物的斜上方或正上方）。below在……下方。over在……正上方（垂直上方，且不接触）。under在……正下方。太阳升起时是从地平线的下方逐渐移动到地平线的上方，这里用above表示太阳位于地平线的上方，符合自然现象描述。 19. Li Ming’s cat ________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad. A. dies; die B. died; dying C. died; dead D. died; death 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：李明的猫去年死了，但是当他想到它的死时，他还是感觉很伤心。 句中时间状语last year要求用一般过去时，第一空需用died；“think of”后需接表示“死亡”这一抽象概念的名词，“think of death”表示“想到死亡”。 20. Can you tell me ________buy a map? A. what I could B. what could I C. where can I D. where I can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以告诉我哪里可以买一张地图吗？ “what I could”中“what”在从句中充当主语或者宾语，而从句中已有主语“I”和宾语“map”；宾语从句要用陈述语序，“what could I”，“where can I”语序错误，应填where I can。 三、完形填空。（每空1.5分，共计15分） When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. I picked it up and opened it to see ____21____ I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside ____22____ some change and a photo of a woman and a 16-year-old girl. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. Later that evening, my mom invited a woman to have dinner with us. I didn’t know who she was at first. But during the talk, the woman said she ____23____ her wallet that afternoon. My wallet! I knew at once that she was the woman in the photo. She was very ____24____ when I gave the wallet back to her. She thanked me again and again. She told me that her daughter had been ____25____ for several years and that she could not live without her. ____26____ hearing this, I couldn’t help crying. I could really understand the ____27____ she felt. Now I still remember that day clearly. I learned that ____28____ others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves. It is only a small thing, but it made me feel ____29____ good. I decided to try my best to help people in need whenever I can. Helping others is a great thing. It can make the world warmer. If everyone ____30____ a hand to those in trouble, our world will be a better place to live in. 21. A. what B. if C. that D. how 22. A. besides B. except C. beside D. without 23. A. lost B. found C. kept D. made 24. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. tired 25. A. alive B. dead C. ill D. healthy 26. A. In B. On C. With D. At 27. A. stress B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness 28. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. helps 29. A. so B. such C. very D. too 30. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者捡到钱包归还失主，得知失主女儿去世的故事，感悟到帮助他人能带来快乐，让世界更美好。 【21题详解】 句意：我捡起来打开看看是否能找到主人的名字。 此处表示“看看是否”，引导宾语从句，应选用if“是否”。 【22题详解】 句意：除了一些零钱和一张妇女与16岁女孩的照片，里面什么都没有。 根据“nothing inside…some change”，可知钱包里除了一些零钱没有别的，应选用except“除……之外没有”。besides表示“除……之外还有”，beside“在……旁边”和without“没有”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：那位女士说她那天下午丢了钱包。 根据上文作者捡到钱包，可知女士是丢了钱包。应选用lost“丢失”。 【24题详解】 句意：当我把钱包还给她时，她非常惊讶。 根据失而复得的情境，应是惊讶和感激。应选用surprised“惊讶的”。 【25题详解】 句意：她告诉我她女儿已经去世几年了。 根据后文“she could not live without her. ”以及作者哭泣及理解她的感受，可知女儿去世了。dead“死的”符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：一听到这个，我忍不住哭了。 on doing sth.表示“一……就……”。 【27题详解】 句意：我真的能理解她感到的悲伤。 女儿去世，她的情绪应是感觉悲伤的。sadness“悲伤”符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我了解到帮助他人能给双方带来快乐。 这里需要用动名词构成宾语从句的主语，应选用helping。 【29题详解】 句意：但这让我感觉如此好。 修饰形容词“good”用副词so，so good表示“如此好”。 【30题详解】 句意：如果每个人都向有困难的人伸出援手。 条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来，主语是“everyone”，动词用第三人称单数gives。 四、阅读理解。（每空2分，共计20分） A Changes are happening in your life, both physically and mentally. Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives you a lot of advice on fighting depression, dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice to teenagers. 31. Teens Health is ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine D. a newspaper 32. What might the writer agree with? A. Doctors know nothing about teens. B. Never show your bad feelings. C. It's good to be alone sometimes. D. It's normal to feel upset sometimes. 33. You can find information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. hobbies B. schools and jobs C. flu D. after-school activities 34. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways to ________. A. get over fear B. fight depression C. stay safe D. study better 35. What might be the purpose of creating Teens Health? A. To help a team of doctors. B. To give information and advice to parents. C. To make teenagers happy. D. To help teens stay healthy in body and mind. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专为青少年服务的Teens Health网站，它由医生团队运营，为青少年提供身心方面的健康建议。 【31题详解】 原文指出“Teens Health is a website that can help you.”，直接说明Teens Health的性质为网站。 【32题详解】 原文提到“Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings.”，直接说明作者认同“有时感到沮丧是正常的”。 【33题详解】 原文指出“It gives you a lot of advice on fighting depression, dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body.”，说明网站聚焦青少年身心健康话题，因此“Hot Topics”中会包含流感这类健康相关信息。 【34题详解】 原文提到“It gives you a lot of advice on fighting depression”，直接说明网站的核心建议方向，因此 “Take 5 Tips for Life”提供的是对抗抑郁的方法。 【35题详解】 原文指出“Changes are happening in your life, both physically and mentally…It gives you a lot of advice on fighting depression, dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body.”，直接说明网站的创建目的是帮助青少年保持身心健康。 B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually about 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around 2.5 million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 36. From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A. is the same as America in size B. is almost as big as China C. is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and cultures. 38. What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A. Its size. B. Its landforms. C. Its temperatures. D. Its future. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B. Only the Nile goes through the desert. C. There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D. There are different cultures and languages in the Sahara area. 40. Where can we find the passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地理特征、气候条件、动植物种类以及人口和文化情况。 【36题详解】 第一段指出：“This is almost the size of...China”，说明撒哈拉沙漠的面积几乎和中国一样大。 【37题详解】 第三段指出：“Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here...They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals.”，因此“They”指代“high temperatures and poor conditions”，即高温以及恶劣的沙漠环境既使此地植物稀少，也（also）进一步造成动物种类有限。 【38题详解】 文中介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的面积、地形、温度、动植物和人口文化，未提及“未来”。 【39题详解】 最后一段指出：“there are many different cultures and languages in this area”，说明撒哈拉地区有多种文化和语言。 【40题详解】 本文介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的地理特征，属于地理类内容，最可能出现在地理书中。 五、口语交际。（每空1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。有两项多余。 A: Hi, you look very energetic. Do you often do sports? B: Yes, I love sports. ____41____ A: Running is a great kind of exercise. How often do you go running? B: I run three times a week. ____42____ A: I like basketball. It's a team sport. B: Basketball is really exciting. ____43____ A: I play basketball in a club. We have regular practices and games. B: That sounds fun. ____44____ A: For about five years. B: Wow, you must be quite good at it. ____45____ A: Sure, you can come and join us. We welcome new members. A. What sport do you like? B. I mainly run. C. Where do you play basketball? D. How long have you been playing basketball? E. Do you play any other sports? F. Can I join you? G. It helps me keep fit and active. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕日常运动展开，谈论跑步和篮球等运动。 【41题详解】 根据后文的回应“Running is a great kind of exercise.”可知，B的回答提到了跑步这一运动，B选项“I mainly do running.”接上文“I love sport.”，同时引出下文关于跑步的讨论。 【42题详解】 根据后文的回应“I like basketball. It's a team sport.”可知，此处B在询问A喜欢什么运动，A选项“What sport do you like?”符合语境，开启了关于A的运动爱好的对话。 【43题详解】 根据后文的回应“I play basketball in a club. We have regular practices and games.”可知，此处B在询问A打篮球的地点，C选项“Where do you play basketball?”与答语中的“in a club”对应，逻辑连贯。 【44题详解】 根据后文的回应“For about five years.”可知，此处B在询问A打篮球的时长，D选项“How long have you been playing basketball?”与答语中的时间长度对应，符合语境。 【45题详解】 根据后文的回应“Sure, you can come and join us. We welcome new members.”可知，此处B提出了加入的请求，F选项“Can I join you?”与答语中的邀请对应，逻辑通顺。 六、任务型完形填空。（每空1分，共计10分） 从方框中选词，并用适当形式填空。每空一词，每词限用一次。 rest, online, feel, headache, while, pressure, take, proper, deal, trouble One morning, I woke up with a terrible feeling. I called the hospital to make an appointment with my doctor. The nurse told me that I could only see him ____46____ because he was very busy that day. We set the time at 10 o’clock. I was quite nervous because it was my first time to have a video visit and I was really worried about my ____47____. I told the doctor I had a bad cough and a serious ____48____ and I ____49____ really weak these days. He asked me to ____50____ my temperature first. He explained that my illness was probably caused by cold drinks and strong wind, ____51____ I was sleeping. He gave me medicine and asked me to have a good ____52____ at home. He also told me that too much study ____53____ easily make people fall ill. He advised me to solve my problems in a ____54____ way and learn to ____55____ with stress wisely. 【答案】46. online 47. trouble 48. headache 49. felt 50. take 51. while 52. rest 53. pressure 54. proper 55. deal 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一次在线看病的经历以及医生给出的健康建议。 【46题详解】 句意：护士告诉我，因为医生那天很忙，我只能通过在线方式看他。“see him ____”表示“通过在线方式看他”，需用副词修饰动词see。需选online“在线地”，为副词。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常紧张，因为这是我第一次进行视频就诊，我真的很担心我的健康问题。“worried about my ____”表示“担心我的健康问题”，需选trouble“问题，麻烦”，为名词。 【48题详解】 句意：我告诉医生我咳嗽得厉害，而且头痛严重。“a serious ____”表示“严重的头痛”，需选headache“头痛”，为名词。 【49题详解】 句意：这些天我感觉很虚弱。“I ____ really weak these days”中，描述最近一段时间的感觉可用一般现在时或一般过去时，根据上下文用一般过去时。需选feel“感觉”，其过去式为felt。 【50题详解】 句意：他让我先量体温。“asked me to ____ my temperature”中，ask sb. to do sth.需用动词原形，需选take“量”，take one’s temperature为固定短语，意为“量体温”。 【51题详解】 句意：他解释说，我的病可能是由冷饮和睡觉时的强风引起的。“cold drinks and strong wind, ____ I was sleeping”表示“冷饮和睡觉时的强风”，需选while“当……的时候”，表示“在睡觉时”。 【52题详解】 句意：他给我开了药，让我在家好好休息。“have a good ____ at home”表示“在家好好休息”，have a rest为固定短语，意为“休息”，需选rest。 【53题详解】 句意：他还告诉我，过多的学习压力很容易让人生病。“too much study ____”表示“过多的学习压力”，需选pressure“压力”，为不可数名词。 【54题详解】 句意：他建议我用恰当的方式解决问题。“in a ____ way”表示“用恰当的方式”，需用形容词修饰名词way。需选proper“恰当的”，为形容词。 【55题详解】 句意：学会明智地应对压力。“learn to ____ with stress”中，learn to do sth.需用动词原形，需选deal“处理”，deal with为固定短语，意为“应对”。 七、词汇运用（每空1分，共计10分） 1. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 56. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 【答案】ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：运动时我们应该学会保护自己以免受伤。 protect oneself意为“保护自己”，主语是we，对应的反身代词为ourselves。 57. She has a sense of ________ (achieve) after winning the game. 【答案】achievement 【解析】 【详解】句意：赢得比赛后她有一种成就感。“achieve”，“实现，达到”，动词。根据语句“She has a sense of…after winning the game”可知，a sense of achievement一种成就感，固定结构，介词of后需要接名词achievement，故填achievement。 58. It took Tom half an hour ________ (make) a plan about joining the club. 【答案】to make 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom花了半小时制定加入俱乐部的计划。句子使用了固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，因此此处需要用动词不定式to make。 59. The sun ________ (rise) over the mountain, ________ (bring) beautiful scenery in the world. 【答案】 ①. rises ②. bringing 【解析】 【详解】句意：太阳从山那边升起，给世界带来了美丽的景色。句中主语“The sun”为第三人称单数，且“太阳升起”是客观真理/自然规律，需用一般现在时，rise的一般现在时第三人称单数形式为rises；逗号后无连词，bring不能作句子谓语，此处应用现在分词bringing作伴随状语，与主语“The sun”构成主动关系，表示伴随“太阳升起”同时发生的动作。 60. She dances ________ (beautiful) than others. 【答案】more beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她跳舞比别人更优美。根据“dances”和“than”提示，需填副词比较级形式，修饰动词“dances”。beautiful的副词形式是beautifully，其比较级是more beautifully“更优美地”，符合语境。 2. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（每空1分，共5分） 61. I had a f________ (发烧) and I needed to rest at home. 【答案】fever##ever 【解析】 【详解】句意：我发烧了，需要在家休息。其中“发烧”是关键词。have a fever在英语中表示 “发烧” 的常用短语。故填fever。 62. Be careful with those k________ (刀). 【答案】knives##nives 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心那些刀。根据中文提示“刀”、首字母k及指示代词those（那些，后接复数名词），可知此处填knife的复数形式knives。 63. The redwood forest in California is a great natural w________. 【答案】wonder##onder 【解析】 【详解】句意：加州的红杉林是一处壮丽的自然奇观。结合首字母w与句意，此处填名词wonder，意为“奇观、奇迹”。固定搭配natural wonder表示“自然奇观”，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数形式。故填wonder。 64. When we face problems, we should try to find a good s________ together. 【答案】olution##solution 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们面对问题时，我们应该尽力找到一个好的解决方法。根据首字母提示和“face problem”可知，此处表示面对问题寻找解决方法。a good solution 一个好办法，符合语境。 65. She needs to c________ the books from the shelf to make space. 【答案】clear##lear 【解析】 【详解】句意：她需要把书从架子上清理出来以腾出空间。need to后接动词原形，结合语境“腾出空间”，clear the books意为“清理书籍”。 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共计10分） 66. 她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】原句中“克服”是关键词，对应的英文动词是“overcome”。句型“try one’s best to do sth.”中，“to”后面接动词原形，因此直接填入“overcome”即可。 67. 尽管吉他旧了，但它对我意义重大。 Although the guitar is old, it ________ to me. 【答案】means a lot 【解析】 【详解】原句中“意义重大”是关键词，表示“对……意义重大”的动词短语是mean a lot to，to后接me。本句描述事实，使用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用means。 68. 他说话时，连看都不敢看汤姆一眼。 He didn’t even ________ look at Tom as he spoke. 【答案】dare to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“敢”是关键词，“敢”的英文表达是dare to，dare to do sth.是固定用法，意为“敢做某事”。 69. 足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。 Football is one of the ________ games in our school. 【答案】most popular 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，需要用形容词的最高级形式来表达。popular的最高级是most popular。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。 70. 珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。 Mount Qomolangma has a ________ of 8,848.86 meters. 【答案】height 【解析】 【详解】原句中“高度”是关键词，height表示“高度”，是名词，a height of“……的高度”是固定搭配。故填height。 九、书面表达。（满分10分） 71. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以 Less Stress, Better Life 为题的征文比赛。用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. We have too much homework every day and we are worried about exams. Our parents always ask us to get good grades, so we feel stressed. Here are some ways to deal with stress. First, we can listen to music to relax ourselves. Second, doing sports is a good way to keep healthy and reduce stress. Third, we should talk with our parents or teachers about our problems. They can help us solve them. Let’s take action to reduce stress. Then we will have a better life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述学生压力大的原因、提出恰当的减压方法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出学生压力大的话题 主体段：先写压力的来源，再分点介绍减压方法 结尾段：发出倡议，呼应主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：压力来源 原因选择：too much homework/worries about exams/pressure to get good grades等 要点二：减压方法 方法选择：listen to music/do sports /talk with parents or teachers/take a break and breathe deeply等 要点三：发出倡议 倡议内容选择：take action to reduce stress/learn to relax/face pressure bravely/keep a positive attitude等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试试卷 八年级 英语 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听力（20分） 听对话，选答案（共10小题，计10分） 第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What's the matter with the boy? 2. What's the boy doing? 3. How does the woman feel when she hears her favourite music? A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Happy and energetic. 4. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 5. Why is Stephen unhappy? A. His parents want him to clean his study. B. His parents don't let him go to the beach. C. His parents don't give him enough money. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Why didn't the girl finish her homework? A. Because she forgot to do her homework. B. Because she played online games all day. C. Because she was ill and didn't have time to do it. 7. What is the girl going to do before breakfast tomorrow? A. She is going to go to school. B. She is going to take a bus. C. She is going to take a run. 听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。 7. How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,000 kilometers. B. More than 6,300 kilometers. C. More than 6,600 kilometers. 9. How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. 10. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The Yangtze River is the Mother River of China. B. The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world. C. The Yangtze River goes through China from east to west. 第三节：听短文，选答案（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. When did the earthquake happen in Myanmar (缅甸)? A. On 27th March. B. On 28th March. C. On 29th March. 12. How was the earthquake? A. Deep. B. Soft. C. Powerful. 13. What is TRUE about Myanmar in the earthquake? A. Thousands of people were missing. B. Many buildings fell down. C. No one died. 14. Which country was the first to send help? A. China. B. India. C. Thailand. 15. Why is it important for students to study science according to the speaker? A. To get good grades. B. To protect the world. C. To become scientists. 第四节：听下面一篇短文。（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. What does the speaker usually do on weekends? A. Do homework. B. Volunteer at an animal hospital. C. Play sports with friends. 17. How often does the speaker go to the animal hospital? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 18. What does the speaker do in the animal hospital? A. Look after sick animals. B. Clean the hospital. C. Help doctors do operations. 19. Why does the speaker like volunteering there? A. Because it can make him happy. B. Because he wants to be a doctor. C. Because his parents ask him to do so. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Animals are our friends. B. Volunteering is meaningful. C. We should study hard. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分（100分） 二、单项选择。（每空1分，共计20分） 1. Tom felt proud of his team, ________ they lost. A. so that B. even though C. not only D. but also 2. ________ about your problems can help you feel better. A. Talking B. Talk C. Talks D. Talked 3. You won’t understand why she got upset ________ you put yourself in her shoes. A. so that B. but C. until D. if 4. We felt the water ________ past us and become a part of the waterfall. A. to rush B. rush C. rushing D. rushed 5. —Does Jane have _______ fever? —Yes, she does. I think she should go to _______ hospital. A. an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the; an 6. ______, the teacher found the small cut on my knee in time and cleaned it, so it didn’t get infected. A. Slowly B. Sadly C. Luckily D. Carelessly 7. People ________ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. must D. can 8. There are all kinds of food at the party. You can eat ________ you like. A. however B. whatever C. wherever D. whenever 9. _____ he is very tired, _____ he still goes on working. A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. But, / 10. Mr Wang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the people I know. A. patient B. less patient C. more patient D. the most patient 11. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is . A. good B. better C. the better D. the best 12. A journey by train is than by coach. A. more relaxing B. relaxing C. most relaxing D. the most relaxing 13. know，more and more people in the world are learning Chinese． A. As well as B. As often as C. As soon as D. As far as 14. My friend asks me ________ her how to skate. A. teach B. teaching C. to teach D. taught 15. It’s important for us to know how to express ________ politely when asking for directions. A. yourself B. myself C. ourselves D. himself 16. ________ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday. A. However B. Because C. Unless D. Although 17. We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. ever since C. even if D. even though 18. The sun rises ________ the horizon. A. above B. below C. over D. under 19. Li Ming’s cat ________ last year, but when he thinks of ________, he still feels sad. A. dies; die B. died; dying C. died; dead D. died; death 20. Can you tell me ________buy a map? A. what I could B. what could I C. where can I D. where I can 三、完形填空。（每空1.5分，共计15分） When I was walking down the street the other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. I picked it up and opened it to see ____21____ I could find out the owner’s name. There was nothing inside ____22____ some change and a photo of a woman and a 16-year-old girl. I put the photo back and took the wallet to the police station. Later that evening, my mom invited a woman to have dinner with us. I didn’t know who she was at first. But during the talk, the woman said she ____23____ her wallet that afternoon. My wallet! I knew at once that she was the woman in the photo. She was very ____24____ when I gave the wallet back to her. She thanked me again and again. She told me that her daughter had been ____25____ for several years and that she could not live without her. ____26____ hearing this, I couldn’t help crying. I could really understand the ____27____ she felt. Now I still remember that day clearly. I learned that ____28____ others can bring happiness to both others and ourselves. It is only a small thing, but it made me feel ____29____ good. I decided to try my best to help people in need whenever I can. Helping others is a great thing. It can make the world warmer. If everyone ____30____ a hand to those in trouble, our world will be a better place to live in. 21. A. what B. if C. that D. how 22. A. besides B. except C. beside D. without 23. A. lost B. found C. kept D. made 24. A. angry B. bored C. surprised D. tired 25. A. alive B. dead C. ill D. healthy 26. A. In B. On C. With D. At 27. A. stress B. kindness C. sadness D. fairness 28. A. helping B. to help C. helped D. helps 29. A. so B. such C. very D. too 30. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 四、阅读理解。（每空2分，共计20分） A Changes are happening in your life, both physically and mentally. Sometimes you may feel upset. Just remember, it’s normal to have these feelings. And you are not alone. Teens Health is a website that can help you. It gives you a lot of advice on fighting depression, dealing with bad feelings and taking care of your body. The website is run by a team of doctors. They give information and advice to teenagers. 31. Teens Health is ________ that can help you both physically and mentally. A. a website B. a book C. a magazine D. a newspaper 32. What might the writer agree with? A. Doctors know nothing about teens. B. Never show your bad feelings. C. It's good to be alone sometimes. D. It's normal to feel upset sometimes. 33. You can find information about ________ in Hot Topics. A. hobbies B. schools and jobs C. flu D. after-school activities 34. “Take 5 Tips for Life” provides five ways to ________. A. get over fear B. fight depression C. stay safe D. study better 35. What might be the purpose of creating Teens Health? A. To help a team of doctors. B. To give information and advice to parents. C. To make teenagers happy. D. To help teens stay healthy in body and mind. B The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. This is almost the size of America or China. The desert covers eleven countries in the north of Africa. The Nile runs through the Sahara Desert all year round. But there are also other rivers running through it seasonally. The geography of the desert includes huge sand dunes and dune fields. Some of the sand dunes are so huge that they can even be over 152 meters high. But there are also other amazing landforms in different parts of the desert. It is very hot and dry in the Sahara Desert. The temperature there is usually about 30℃. However, during the hottest months, the temperature can go over 50℃. Because of the high temperatures and poor conditions of the desert, only a few plants live here, just about 500 kinds. They also contribute to the limited kinds of animals. In the driest part of the desert, there are only 70 different kinds of animals. Today the Sahara’s population is around 2.5 million. They move from place to place through the desert. Because of this, there are many different cultures and languages in this area. 36. From the first paragraph we can know that the Sahara Desert ________. A. is the same as America in size B. is almost as big as China C. is about 960,000 square kilometers in size D. covers eleven countries in the south of Africa 37. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. High temperatures and poor conditions. B. Some plants and animals. C. Huge dunes and dune fields. D. Languages and cultures. 38. What can’t we know about the Sahara Desert? A. Its size. B. Its landforms. C. Its temperatures. D. Its future. 39. What can we learn from the passage? A. There is no water in the Sahara Desert. B. Only the Nile goes through the desert. C. There are only seventy different kinds of plants living there. D. There are different cultures and languages in the Sahara area. 40. Where can we find the passage most probably? A. In a storybook. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a geography book. D. In a health newspaper. 五、口语交际。（每空1分，共计5分） 根据对话内容从方框中选择适当的句子将对话补充完整。有两项多余。 A: Hi, you look very energetic. Do you often do sports? B: Yes, I love sports. ____41____ A: Running is a great kind of exercise. How often do you go running? B: I run three times a week. ____42____ A: I like basketball. It's a team sport. B: Basketball is really exciting. ____43____ A: I play basketball in a club. We have regular practices and games. B: That sounds fun. ____44____ A: For about five years. B: Wow, you must be quite good at it. ____45____ A: Sure, you can come and join us. We welcome new members. A. What sport do you like? B. I mainly run. C. Where do you play basketball? D. How long have you been playing basketball? E. Do you play any other sports? F. Can I join you? G. It helps me keep fit and active. 六、任务型完形填空。（每空1分，共计10分） 从方框中选词，并用适当形式填空。每空一词，每词限用一次。 rest, online, feel, headache, while, pressure, take, proper, deal, trouble One morning, I woke up with a terrible feeling. I called the hospital to make an appointment with my doctor. The nurse told me that I could only see him ____46____ because he was very busy that day. We set the time at 10 o’clock. I was quite nervous because it was my first time to have a video visit and I was really worried about my ____47____. I told the doctor I had a bad cough and a serious ____48____ and I ____49____ really weak these days. He asked me to ____50____ my temperature first. He explained that my illness was probably caused by cold drinks and strong wind, ____51____ I was sleeping. He gave me medicine and asked me to have a good ____52____ at home. He also told me that too much study ____53____ easily make people fall ill. He advised me to solve my problems in a ____54____ way and learn to ____55____ with stress wisely. 七、词汇运用（每空1分，共计10分） 1. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共5分） 56. We should learn to protect ________ (we) when doing sport to avoid getting hurt. 57. She has a sense of ________ (achieve) after winning the game. 58. It took Tom half an hour ________ (make) a plan about joining the club. 59. The sun ________ (rise) over the mountain, ________ (bring) beautiful scenery in the world. 60. She dances ________ (beautiful) than others. 2. 根据句意及所给首字母提示，补全句中所缺单词。（每空1分，共5分） 61. I had a f________ (发烧) and I needed to rest at home. 62. Be careful with those k________ (刀). 63. The redwood forest in California is a great natural w________. 64. When we face problems, we should try to find a good s________ together. 65. She needs to c________ the books from the shelf to make space. 八、根据所给汉语提示完成句子（每空1分，共计10分） 66. 她在爬山时尽力克服恐高。 She tried her best to ________ the fear of heights when climbing mountains. 67. 尽管吉他旧了，但它对我意义重大。 Although the guitar is old, it ________ to me. 68. 他说话时，连看都不敢看汤姆一眼。 He didn’t even ________ look at Tom as he spoke. 69. 足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。 Football is one of the ________ games in our school. 70. 珠穆朗玛峰高8848.86米。 Mount Qomolangma has a ________ of 8,848.86 meters. 九、书面表达。（满分10分） 71. 随着社会的快节奏发展，压力已成为一个普遍的社会问题，学生也面临各种各样的压力。全国心理健康日到来之际，为了促进学生快乐学习，健康成长，幸福生活，我校校报开展以 Less Stress, Better Life 为题的征文比赛。用英语写一篇短文，阐述中学生压力大的原因并且提出恰当的减压方法。 要求： 1. 短文必须包含提示中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Less Stress, Better Life Nowadays, stress has become a common problem in the society. We teenagers also have a lot of stress while growing up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $