精品解析：甘肃省武威市民勤县第六中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

民勤六中2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业质量检查 八年级英语 I. 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What is Frank good at? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning the street. C. Repairing computers. 3. When will Lily return the magazine? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. How did Joe go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Why was Mike’s mother angry with him? A. Because he played computer games. B. Because his room was a mess. C. Because he got a bad grade in the exam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Peter going to do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. See a film. C. Play ping-pong. 7. When will Peter come back home? A. Before 3:30. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 5:30. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did Mary call Bill? A. At 2:30 yesterday afternoon. B. At 3:00 yesterday afternoon. C. At 3:30 yesterday afternoon. 9. Why did Mary call Bill? A. To ask about their homework. B. To invite Bill to her birthday party. C. To borrow Bill’s notebooks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When did Paul leave university? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 11. Who once volunteered in the countryside? A. Paul’s father. B. Paul’s grandfather. C. Paul’s grandmother. 12. What was the matter with the woman’s son? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. In front of their school. C. At the bus station. 15. What will Paul wear in the zoo? A. A white T-shirt. B. A yellow hat. C. A yellow T-shirt. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我牙疼得厉害，昨晚都没睡着。——你应该先去拍个X光片。 考查冠词用法。have a toothache“牙疼”；X-ray以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人在地里干活时受了伤。他背痛。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The man hurt…working in the field.”可知，这个人在地里干活时受了伤，主语是The man，应用反身代词himself。故选B。 3. I can’t buy the CD because I ________ money. A. ran out of B. run out C. run away D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不能买这张CD，因为我钱用完了。 考查动词短语。ran out of用完；run out用完，不能直接接宾语；run away逃跑；give out分发。根据“I can’t buy the CD because I...money.”的语境可知，不能买这张CD，因为钱用完了，空后有宾语，用ran out of。故选A。 4. You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry. A. write; to B. write; for C. wrote; to D. wrote; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该给他写信道歉。 考查动词短语和谓语。write a letter to sb表示“给某人写一封信”，固定短语，所以第二空用介词to；should是情态动词，其后应跟动词原形一起构成谓语。故选A。 5. —Could you hang out with me now? —________. I have to study for tests. A. No, I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Sure, I can. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在能和我一起出去玩吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得为考试学习。 考查情景交际。No, I couldn’t 不，我不能（语气生硬，且语法不对，could此处表示委婉，不能用于回答）；Sorry, I can’t 抱歉，我不能（礼貌委婉）；Sure, I can 当然，我可以（与语境矛盾）。根据“I have to study for tests”可知是委婉拒绝，故选B。 6. He often borrows money _______ others but he never lends anything _______ anybody. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to; to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但是他从不把任何东西借给任何人。 考查动词短语和介词。“borrow…from…”译为“从……借入”，所以第一个空是“from”；“lend…to…”译为“把……借出”，第二个空是“to”。故选C。 7. Could you please ________ some tea ________ me? A. provide；to B. provide；with C. give；for D. provide；for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我倒点茶吗？ provide sth. for sb.给某人提供某物；give sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人。故答案为D。 8. —What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A. so that B. in order to C. as long as D. because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。 考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很穷，但他感到很快乐。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以。他虽然穷，但是感觉很快乐，应用although引导让步状语从句，且although与but不能连用，故选B。 10. —Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it _____you clean your room. A. when B. if C. after D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：--妈妈，我现在可以看比赛节目吗？--对不起，你不能看，直到你打扫完你的房问。when当……时候；if如果； after在……之后；not……until……,“直到……才……”。根据前半句的can’t，故选D。 11. Bill is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of people. A. of speaking B. speak C. to speaking D. of speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔很害羞。他害怕在人们面前讲话。 考查形容词短语。be afraid of doing sth.“害怕做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 12. —My computer doesn’t work. —Why don’t you ________ Mr. Wang ________ repair it? A. ask; to B. asking; to C. to ask; to D. to ask; not to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的电脑坏了。——你为什么不叫王先生来修呢？  考查动词短语和特殊疑问句。“Why don’t you+动词原形？”是提建议的固定句型，意为“你为什么不……呢？”，因此第一空应填动词原形“ask”；“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“叫某人做某事”，因此第二空应填“to”。故选A。 13. ---How are you __________ your cousins? ---Very well. A. get along with B. get on well with C. getting along with D. getting along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：--你和你的表兄弟相处怎样？--很好。get on well with sb与get along with sb与某人和睦相处；因为空格前有are，所以这里应该用现在进行时。因为后面有sb所以getting along后必须用with，故选C。 14. After playing soccer, they continued ________ swimming． A. to go B. go C. to going D. goes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：踢完足球后，他们继续去游泳了。 考查动名词的用法。continue to do sth. 表示 “继续做某事”。此处指继续去游泳。故选A。 15. The lazy boy has trouble ________ up in the morning. A. gets B. to get C. got D. getting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个懒惰的男孩早晨起床有困难。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，该题考查“have/has trouble (in) doing sth.”结构，意思是“做……有困难/麻烦”，故选D。 16. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ________ at the library after school. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. was read 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么?——我放学后正在图书馆里看书。 考查动词的时态。根据“at the time of the rainstorm yesterday”可知表示过去某一时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用“was reading”。故选B。 17. —I don’t like to walk to school. —________. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢步行去学校。——我也不喜欢。 考查倒装句。So am I我也是，用于上句是肯定句，表示后者和前者一样；So I am我确实是，用于上句是肯定句，表示对上句的肯定；Neither do I我也不，用于上句是否定句，表示后者和前者一样；Neither I do我确实不，用于上句是否定句，表示对上句的肯定。根据“I don’t like to walk to school.”可知，此处表示否定，且表示后者和前者一样，故用Neither do I。故选C。 18. She ________ short, but now she is tall． A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to being D. is used to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意: 她过去个子矮，但现在长高了。 考查used to do的用法。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“but now she is tall”可知，强调过去状态，指的是过去是矮的。故选A。 19. When I arrived home, I remembered that I ________ my key in the classroom. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我到家时，我记起来我把钥匙落在教室了。 考查一般过去时态。forget忘记，动词原形；forgot忘记，动词的过去式；leave留下，落下，动词原形；left留下，落下，动词的过去式。句中“arrived”和“remembered”均为过去式，表明动作发生在过去。因此从句“我把钥匙落在教室”这一动作也应使用过去时态，forget忘记，通常不接具体地点，常用结构为forget to do sth.或forget doing sth.；leave落下，强调将某物遗留在某个具体位置，常用结构为leave sth.+地点。故选D。 20. This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out D. work for it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了。你能帮我解决这个问题吗？ 考查动词词组辨析。work on致力于，从事于；work out可以解决，设计出；work for为……做事。根据“This math problem is too difficult.”这题太难了，可知指的是你能“帮我”吗。work out短语中，out是副词，宾语是代词时，要放在两词之间。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It happened on National Day of last year. I ____21____ to Lanzhou to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was an accident on the way. So when I ____22____ Lanzhou, it was almost midnight. The ____23____ bus had already left. I felt terrible and I had no ____24____ of what to do next, because I didn’t ____25____ my friend that I would visit her. I just wanted to give her a ____26____. I walked along the street alone. Suddenly, I ____27____ that there was a man following me. I felt so scared that I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked ____28____ me and asked me what happened. I told her the whole thing. She asked me if I’d like to ____29____ in her store and sleep with her for one night. I ____30____. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she was making a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other. That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things you do may make a great difference to others. 21. A. wanted B. went C. took 22. A. got to B. cared about C. waited for 23. A. first B. last C. third 24. A. fact B. mind C. idea 25. A. think B. tell C. send 26. A. surprise B. problem C. talent 27. A. happened B. imagined C. noticed 28. A. for B. up C. at 29. A. join B. stay C. break 30. A. understood B. refused C. agreed 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去兰州看望朋友，因为她想要给朋友一个惊喜，因此没有跟她说。但是作者到达那里时几乎是半夜，没有公交车。她不知道怎么办，她进入一家商店，当女老板得知此事，让她住在她店里，并给她做饭吃。 【21题详解】 句意：在那天下午晚些时候，我去兰州看望我最好的朋友。 wanted想要；went去；took拿走。根据“to Lanzhou”可知是去兰州。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：所以当我到达兰州的时候，几乎半夜了。 got to到达；cared about在乎；waited for等待。根据“I…to Lanzhou to visit my best friend in the late afternoon.”可知，此处指到达兰州时。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后一班公交车已经离开了。 first第一；last最后的；third第三。根据“it was almost midnight.”可知，此处表示半夜，因此最后一辆公交车已经离开了，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我感到很糟糕，不知道要做什么。 fact事实；mind思维；idea主意。根据“The…bus had already left.”可知，最后一班公交车已经离开了，不知道要做什么，have no idea“不知道”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为我没有告诉我的朋友我要去看她。 think思考；tell告诉；send派送。根据“I wanted to give her a…”可知，我想要给她一个惊喜，因此没有告诉她。 故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：我想给她一个惊喜。 surprise惊喜；problem问题；talent才干。根据“because I didn’t…my friend that I would visit her.”可知我没有告诉她我要去看她，因此是要给她一个惊喜，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：突然我注意到一个男人跟着我。 happened发生；imagined想象；noticed注意。根据“there was a man following me.”可知，此处是注意到有人跟着我。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：她看了看我，问我发生了什么事。 for为了；up向上；at在。根据“asked me what happened.”可知，此处应该是看着我，look at“看着”，固定搭配。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：她问我是否要在她店里停留，然后和她一起睡一晚。 join参加；stay停留；break折断。根据“sleep with her for one night.”可知，要和她睡在店里，因此是停留下来，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我同意了。 understood理解；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据“Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she was making a bowl of noodles for me.”可知，她让我坐下来看电视，并给我做饭吃，因此我同意留在她店里一晚，故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Here are four middle school students’ problems about their study and life. I like playing mobile phone games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They took away my mobile phone. From then on, my life is boring. What should I do? Sam My mother doesn’t want me to do my homework while I am listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring. Please help me. Bob I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days. She seems unwilling to talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am confused. Can you help me? Wendy My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I know she wants me to be good at English and get good grades at school. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What should I do? Rose 31. ________ is interested in mobile phone games. A. Sam B. Jane C. Wendy D. Rose 32. Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him to listen to music when he does homework because ________. A. she thinks music is noisy B. she thinks music is boring C she thinks it’s bad for his study D. she thinks it’s bad for his hearing 33. Wendy knew her good friend Jane ________. A. about ten years ago B. when Wendy was ten C. about three weeks ago D. when Jane was twenty 34. What does Nancy do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 35. Which of the following is the suggestion for Wendy? A. Keep a positive（积极的）attitude to your study. B. Learn to play the guitar instead of playing games. C. Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. D. Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是四个学生在生活和学习中遇到的问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“I like playing mobile phone games very much.”可知，Sam非常喜欢玩手机游戏。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring.”可知，Bob的妈妈认为在做作业时听音乐会让他分心，影响他学习。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years.”可知，Wendy和Jane相识10年之久了。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me.”可知，Nancy是Rose的英语老师。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days.”可知，Wendy和Jane已经20天没说话了，因此应建议她和朋友好好聊一聊，找出问题的所在。故选C。 B Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops (庄稼) or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce (农产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relaxed. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ is a new way for holidays in China. A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing 37. In the countryside, visitors can ________. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of the above (以上都可做) 38. The underlined word “view” means ________ in Chinese. A. 景色 B. 方式 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 39. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relaxed. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 40. In the last paragraph (段落), the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops (种庄稼) C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在中国农家乐这种新式旅行方式，这是一个去享受乡村生活的好机会，你可以在农场上欣赏美景，看作物生长，和农民一起劳动，品尝农产品。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China.”可知，农家乐是一种新的度假方式。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops (庄稼) or picking apples.”及“Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce (农产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries.”可知，在乡村，人们可以和农民一起劳动，欣赏美景、看农作物生长、品尝新鲜农产品。故选D。 38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow.”及结合选项可知在这里，你可以聆听鸟鸣，欣赏乡村美景，所以view意为“景色”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relaxed.”可知，农家乐可以给来自城市的人带来放松的机会。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.”可知，农民伯伯将会给人们展示食物是从哪里来的，即庄稼在哪儿生长。故选B。 V.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Ann, you look sad. ___41___ B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It’s difficult for me to learn math well. ___42___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math. B: ___43___ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. B: But I have another problem. ___44___ A: Why? B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night. A: Oh, it’s bad for your health. ___45___ B: OK. I’ll have a try tonight. A. It sounds great. B. You should go to bed early. C. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. I can’t get up early in the morning. F. What should I do? G. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是谈论考试没通过，劝告晚上早点睡觉的一则对话。 【41题详解】 根据“Ann, you look sad.”和“I didn’t pass the math exam.”可知，看见对方心情不好，询问对方的情况。D项“怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math.”可知，此处寻求建议，F项“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math.”可知，此处认为对方建议很好，A项“听起来不错。”符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“But I have another problem.”和“I often stay up late playing computer games at night.”可知，此处介绍自己的问题，因为熬夜玩电脑游戏，因此他早上起不来，E项“早上我无法早起。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Oh, it’s bad for your health.”可知，因为熬夜对健康不好，因此建议他早睡，B项“你应该早点睡觉。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.词汇运用。根据中文意思完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them ________ (有残疾的) people. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人不能轻易地走路或使用他们的手。我们称他们为残疾人。根据“people”可知，横线处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词，disabled“有残疾的”，形容词。故填disabled。 47. Alex often plays football after school. He is a ________ (典型的) football fan. 【答案】typical 【解析】 【详解】句意：亚历克斯放学后经常踢足球。他是一个典型足球迷。“典型的”对应的英文单词是“typical”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“football fan”，符合语境。故填typical。 48. What will they do with the ________ (倒下的) trees? 【答案】fallen 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们将如何处理这些倒下的树？“倒下的”对应的英文单词是“fallen”，是形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“trees”，符合语境。故填fallen。 49. My grandpa ________ (咳嗽) all night yesterday. That didn’t make me sleep well. 【答案】coughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨晚咳嗽了一整夜，这让我没睡好。cough“咳嗽”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式coughed。故填coughed。 50. I don’t want to ________ (竞争) with my best friend. 【答案】compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想和我最好的朋友竞争。根据“want to”可知，横线处需填动词原形，“竞争”的英文单词为compete，动词。故填compete。 Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 51. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s ________ (die). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到马丁·路德·金博士去世的消息时，他感到很震惊。根据“Dr. Martin Luther King’s ”可知，此处为名词所有格，后面应该跟一个名词，die的名词形式为death。故填death。 52. On my way home, I found a dog ________ (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，我发现一只狗躺在地上。宾语“a dog”和动词“lie”是主动关系，构成“find…doing”结构，用现在分词lying作宾语补足语。故填lying。 53. They had to put off ________ (have) a sports meeting because of the bad weather. 【答案】having 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，他们不得不推迟举行运动会。根据“put off”可知，此处是固定搭配put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，所以横线处需填动名词形式，have“举行”，动词，其动名词形式为having。故填having。 54. I will tell him the truth as soon as he ________ (come) back. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他一回来，我就告诉他真相。时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“he”，所以此处用所给词的三单形式comes。故填comes。 55. Could you please ________ (not talk) loudly in the reading room? 【答案】not talk 【解析】 【详解】句意：在阅览室里，请你不要大声说话好吗？根据“Could you please”可知，此处为固定句型“Could you please (not) do sth.”表示“请你（不要）做某事好吗”，所以横线处需填动词原形not talk。故填not talk。 56. David always thinks it’s __________ (fair) for him to do so much housework. 【答案】unfair 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴维总是认为做这么多家务对他不公平。根据“do so much housework”可知，做这么多家务对他不公平，unfair“不公平的”符合句意，故填unfair。 57. Let’s ________ (communication) with the old man. 【答案】communicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们和这位老人交流吧。“communication”是名词，意为“交流”，此处需要用其动词形式“communicate”，表示“交流”。“Let’s do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让我们做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填communicate。 58. At last, I finished the hard work ________ (complete). 【答案】completely 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，我彻底完成了这项艰巨的工作。空处修饰动词finished，应用副词形式。故填completely。 59. When I saw him, he ________ (wait) for the bus. 【答案】was waiting 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到他时，他正在等公交车。根据“When I saw him”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，be动词用was，wait“等待”，动词，其现在分词为waiting。故填was waiting。 60. Sam went to bed and fell ________ (sleep) in a minute. 【答案】asleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sam上了床，马上就睡着了。根据“fell”可知，横线处需填形容词，sleep“睡觉”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为asleep。fell asleep“入睡”。故填asleep。 Ⅷ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 61. 多亏了我的朋友们，我身处困境也没有放弃。 ________ ________ my friend, I didn’t give up when I was in trouble. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“多亏”，介词短语thanks to“多亏”，首字母大写，故填Thanks；to。 62. 他认为打牌浪费时间。 He thinks playing cards is ________ ________ of time. 【答案】 ①. a ②. waste 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“浪费”。“浪费……”用a waste of。故填a；waste。 63. 你没有必要这么早离开这里。 There is ________ ________ for you to leave here so early. 【答案】 ①. no ②. need 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“没有必要”，用no need。故填no；need。 64. 别老是拿我和别人作比较！ Don’t always _________ me _________ others! 【答案】 ①. compare ②. with 【解析】 【详解】compare A with B表示“拿A和B作比较”；助动词Don’t后跟动词原形。故填compare；with。 65. 今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。 The alarm ________ ________ at 6 o’clock this morning. 【答案】 ①. went ②. off 【解析】 【详解】go off“响起”，动词短语；根据“this morning”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went；off。 Ⅸ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change come several feeling leave lonely joy eat cheer difference David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they ____66____ up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to ____67____ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ____68____ anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without ____69____ breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already ____70____ classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and ____71____ for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ____72____ to the old people’s home. “It seems that you ____73____ our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of ____74____ on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great _____75_____ of satisfaction. 【答案】66. came 67. cheer 68. lonely 69. eating 70. several 71. left 72. difference 73. change 74. joy 75. feeling 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大卫和他的同学们去养老院做有意义的事，为老人们打扫房间、洗衣服，给老人们带去欢乐的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：然后他们想出了一个去参观养老院的计划。“come up with”是固定短语，意为“想出”。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。结合所给单词提示，故填came。 【67题详解】 句意：他们想让老人们高兴起来。“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人高兴起来”。“would like to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，应用动词原形。结合所给单词提示，故填cheer。 【68题详解】 句意：他们希望老人们知道有人关心他们，不再感到孤独。根据“people cared about them”可知，是希望老人们不再孤独。结合所给单词提示，lonely“孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 【69题详解】 句意：周日，大卫起得很早，没吃早饭就匆匆离开了家。“without”是介词，后接动词时应用动名词形式。结合所给单词提示，eat的动名词是eating。故填eating。 【70题详解】 句意：他骑车到了学校门口，已经有几个同学在那里了。此处修饰名词“classmates”，表示“几个”。结合所给单词提示，several“几个”符合语境。故填several。 【71题详解】 句意：早上8点，他们上了公共汽车，前往养老院。“leave for”是固定短语，意为“前往”。根据“got on the bus”可知，此处应用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 【72题详解】 句意：他们都忙着自己的工作，给养老院带来了变化。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”。结合所给单词提示，difference符合语境。故填difference。 【73题详解】 句意：“你们好像把我们的房间变成了新的一样，”一位老人说。“change...into...”是固定短语，意为“把……变成……”。根据“It seems that you...our rooms into new ones,”可知，此句是直接引语，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填change。 【74题详解】 句意：听到这话，看到老人们脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们获得了极大的满足感。老人们因为房间的变化而感到喜悦，结合所给单词提示，joy“喜悦”符合语境。故填joy。 【75题详解】 句意：听到这话，看到老人们脸上喜悦的表情，大卫和他的同学们获得了极大的满足感。“a feeling of satisfaction”意为“满足感”，结合所给单词提示，feeling“感觉”符合语境。故填feeling。 Ⅹ.书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。（10分） 76. 在今天的英语课上，同学们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了讨论。有部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，而且那是父母的事情；还有的同学认为做家务得要报酬。你同意他们的观点吗？请谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 字数90词左右 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Today, we had a heated discussion about whether middle school students should do housework in the English class. Some students think there is no need for them to do that. They think doing housework is a waste of their time, and it is their parents’ job. Some students think they should be paid to do housework. In my opinion, doing housework does much good to middle school students. Here are the reasons. First, parents are already tired after work. If we can help them out with housework, they will feel much better, which gives us better communication. Second, middle school students can learn some life skills from doing housework. What’s more, doing housework is a good way to develop our independence. As middle school students, we can’t depend so much on our parents any more. We must learn to be independent. In a word, doing housework is good for both students and their parents. Therefore, I strongly believe that middle school students should do some housework. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍英语课上讨论的话题，引出写作的目的； 第二步，介绍不同的学生对做家务的不同看法以及自己的一些观点； 第三步，最后建议学生们多做家务。 [亮点词汇] ①a waste of浪费 ②in a word总之 ③depend on依赖 [高分句型] ①Some students think they should be paid to do housework.（宾语从句） ②What’s more, doing housework is a good way to develop our independence.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 民勤六中2023—2024学年第二学期期中学业质量检查 八年级英语 I. 听力理解（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with John? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a stomachache. 2. What is Frank good at? A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning the street. C. Repairing computers. 3. When will Lily return the magazine? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 4. How did Joe go home yesterday? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car. 5. Why was Mike’s mother angry with him? A. Because he played computer games. B. Because his room was a mess. C. Because he got a bad grade in the exam. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What is Peter going to do this afternoon? A. Go skating. B. See a film. C. Play ping-pong. 7. When will Peter come back home? A. Before 3:30. B. Before 5:00. C. Before 5:30. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. When did Mary call Bill? A. At 2:30 yesterday afternoon. B. At 3:00 yesterday afternoon. C. At 3:30 yesterday afternoon. 9. Why did Mary call Bill? A. To ask about their homework. B. To invite Bill to her birthday party. C. To borrow Bill’s notebooks. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. When did Paul leave university? A. In 2005. B. In 2007. C. In 2009. 11. Who once volunteered in the countryside? A. Paul’s father. B. Paul’s grandfather. C. Paul’s grandmother. 12. What was the matter with the woman’s son? A. He had a fever. B. He had a cough. C. He had a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What day is it today? A. It’s Thursday. B. It’s Friday. C. It’s Saturday. 14. Where will they meet? A. In the classroom. B. In front of their school. C. At the bus station. 15 What will Paul wear in the zoo? A. A white T-shirt. B. A yellow hat. C. A yellow T-shirt. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. —Dr. Smith, I have ________ toothache and I couldn’t sleep last night. —You should go to get ________ X-ray first. A. a; a B. a; an C. /; an D. /; a 2. The man hurt ________ working in the field. He has a sore back. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 3. I can’t buy the CD because I ________ money. A. ran out of B. run out C. run away D. give out 4. You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry. A. write; to B. write; for C. wrote; to D. wrote; for 5. —Could you hang out with me now? —________. I have to study for tests. A. No I couldn’t. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Sure, I can. 6. He often borrows money _______ others but he never lends anything _______ anybody. A. from; from B. to; from C. from; to D. to; to 7. Could you please ________ some tea ________ me? A. provide；to B. provide；with C. give；for D. provide；for 8. —What is Cathy doing these days? —She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test. A. so that B. in order to C. as long as D. because of 9. he is very poor, he feels very happy. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 10. —Mom, could I watch the game show now? —Sorry, you can’t watch it _____you clean your room. A. when B. if C. after D. until 11. Bill is very shy. He is afraid ________ in front of people. A. of speaking B. speak C. to speaking D. of speak 12. —My computer doesn’t work. —Why don’t you ________ Mr Wang ________ repair it? A. ask; to B. asking; to C. to ask; to D. to ask; not to 13. ---How are you __________ your cousins? ---Very well. A. get along with B. get on well with C. getting along with D. getting along 14. After playing soccer, they continued ________ swimming． A. to go B. go C. to going D. goes 15. The lazy boy has trouble ________ up in the morning. A. gets B. to get C. got D. getting 16. —What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? —I ________ at the library after school. A. read B. was reading C. am reading D. was read 17. —I don’t like to walk to school. —________. A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 18. She ________ short, but now she is tall． A. used to be B. used to being C. is used to being D. is used to be 19. When I arrived home, I remembered that I ________ my key in the classroom. A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left 20. This math problem is too difficult. Can you help me ________? A. work on it B. work out it C. work it out D. work for it Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） It happened on National Day of last year. I ____21____ to Lanzhou to visit my best friend in the late afternoon. There was an accident on the way. So when I ____22____ Lanzhou, it was almost midnight. The ____23____ bus had already left. I felt terrible and I had no ____24____ of what to do next, because I didn’t ____25____ my friend that I would visit her. I just wanted to give her a ____26____. I walked along the street alone. Suddenly, I ____27____ that there was a man following me. I felt so scared that I ran into a small store. There was a woman in the store. She looked ____28____ me and asked me what happened. I told her the whole thing. She asked me if I’d like to ____29____ in her store and sleep with her for one night. I ____30____. Then she asked me to sit down to watch TV while she was making a bowl of noodles for me. The next day, we said goodbye to each other. That evening taught me that we should help people who are in need. The small things you do may make a great difference to others. 21. A. wanted B. went C. took 22. A. got to B. cared about C. waited for 23. A. first B. last C. third 24. A. fact B. mind C. idea 25. A. think B. tell C. send 26. A. surprise B. problem C. talent 27. A. happened B. imagined C. noticed 28. A. for B. up C. at 29. A. join B. stay C. break 30. A. understood B. refused C. agreed Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Here are four middle school students’ problems about their study and life. I like playing mobile phone games very much. But my parents and teachers are against it. They took away my mobile phone. From then on, my life is boring. What should I do? Sam My mother doesn’t want me to do my homework while I am listening to music. She thinks it makes me distracted（分心的）, but I think it makes doing homework less boring. Please help me. Bob I have known Jane, my good friend, for about 10 years. But we haven’t been talking with each other for about twenty days. She seems unwilling to talk with me. When I called her, she said she was busy. I am confused. Can you help me? Wendy My English teacher Nancy is always strict with me. I know she wants me to be good at English and get good grades at school. But I feel a little bit impatient (不耐烦的) with her. What should I do? Rose 31. ________ is interested in mobile phone games. A. Sam B. Jane C. Wendy D. Rose 32 Bob’s mother doesn’t allow him to listen to music when he does homework because ________. A she thinks music is noisy B. she thinks music is boring C. she thinks it’s bad for his study D. she thinks it’s bad for his hearing 33. Wendy knew her good friend Jane ________. A. about ten years ago B. when Wendy was ten C. about three weeks ago D. when Jane was twenty 34. What does Nancy do? A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse. 35. Which of the following is the suggestion for Wendy? A. Keep a positive（积极的）attitude to your study. B. Learn to play the guitar instead of playing games. C. Try to talk with your friend and find out the problem. D. Tell your mother about your ideas of listening to music. B Do you know pleasure of Farmhouse (农家乐)? It’s a new way for holidays in China. Now, more and more people are interested in it, especially young people. Every weekend, thousands of people drive to the countryside. The farmers invite them to their farms or even homes. Many people help the farmers work on the farms, such as fishing, watering the crops (庄稼) or picking apples. If you come to the farm, you will fall in love with the country life at once. Here you can listen to the birds, enjoy the beautiful view of the countryside, breathe the fresh air and watch the crops grow. You can even taste the fresh produce (农产品), such as tomatoes and strawberries. Pleasure of Farmhouse brings a good chance to enjoy the life of the countryside, especially for people living in the cities. It can make them relaxed. One farmer said, “Welcome children to our farms. We will show you where your food comes from.” 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. ________ is a new way for holidays in China. A. Climbing mountains B. Doing farm work C. Pleasure of Farmhouse D. Fishing 37. In the countryside, visitors can ________. A. enjoy the beautiful view B. work with the farmers C. taste the fresh produce D. do all of the above (以上都可做) 38. The underlined word “view” means ________ in Chinese. A. 景色 B. 方式 C. 观点 D. 乐趣 39. Pleasure of Farmhouse can make ________ relaxed. A. farmers B. visitors from cities C. young people D. children 40. In the last paragraph (段落), the farmer said they would show us ________. A. how to work on farm B. where we could grow crops (种庄稼) C. where we could make food D. the pleasure of working V.补全对话。（每小题1分，共5分） 从文后所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Ann, you look sad. ___41___ B: I didn’t pass the math exam. It’s difficult for me to learn math well. ___42___ A: Don’t worry. Maybe I could help you. You know I do well in math. B: ___43___ Thank you very much. A: You’re welcome. B: But I have another problem. ___44___ A: Why? B: I often stay up late playing computer games at night. A: Oh, it’s bad for your health. ___45___ B: OK. I’ll have a try tonight. A. It sounds great. B. You should go to bed early. C. Why don’t you ask your teacher for help? D. What’s the matter? E. I can’t get up early in the morning. F. What should I do? G. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅵ.词汇运用。根据中文意思完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 46. Some people can’t walk or use their hands easily. We call them ________ (有残疾的) people. 47. Alex often plays football after school. He is a ________ (典型的) football fan. 48. What will they do with the ________ (倒下的) trees? 49. My grandpa ________ (咳嗽) all night yesterday. That didn’t make me sleep well. 50. I don’t want to ________ (竞争) with my best friend. Ⅶ.用所给词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 51. He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s ________ (die). 52. On my way home, I found a dog ________ (lie) on the ground. 53. They had to put off ________ (have) a sports meeting because of the bad weather. 54. I will tell him the truth as soon as he ________ (come) back. 55. Could you please ________ (not talk) loudly in the reading room? 56. David always thinks it’s __________ (fair) for him to do so much housework. 57. Let’s ________ (communication) with the old man. 58. At last, I finished the hard work ________ (complete). 59. When I saw him, he ________ (wait) for the bus. 60. Sam went to bed and fell ________ (sleep) in a minute. Ⅷ.完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 61. 多亏了我的朋友们，我身处困境也没有放弃。 ________ ________ my friend, I didn’t give up when I was in trouble. 62. 他认为打牌浪费时间。 He thinks playing cards is ________ ________ of time. 63. 你没有必要这么早离开这里。 There is ________ ________ for you to leave here so early. 64. 别老是拿我和别人作比较！ Don’t always _________ me _________ others! 65. 今天早上六点钟闹钟响了。 The alarm ________ ________ at 6 o’clock this morning. Ⅸ.任务型完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 change come several feeling leave lonely joy eat cheer difference David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful. Then they ____66____ up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to ____67____ the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people cared about them and wouldn’t feel ____68____ anymore. On Sunday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without ____69____ breakfast. He rode to the school gate and there were already ____70____ classmates there. At 8 a.m., they got on the bus and ____71____ for the old people’s home. They all felt excited. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (划分) them into two groups—one for cleaning the rooms and the other for washing the clothes. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ____72____ to the old people’s home. “It seems that you ____73____ our rooms into new ones,” one of the old people said. Hearing that and seeing the look of ____74____ on the old people’s faces, David and his classmates got a great _____75_____ of satisfaction. Ⅹ.书面表达：请根据下面题目的要求完成短文写作。（10分） 76. 在今天的英语课上，同学们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了讨论。有部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，而且那是父母的事情；还有的同学认为做家务得要报酬。你同意他们的观点吗？请谈谈你的看法。 写作要求： 1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整； 2. 字数90词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$