精品解析：山东省临沂市费县第五中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

七年级下册英语期中考试 一、听力（共20 小题;每小题1分,计20分） (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ (二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. China. C. America. 7. Why does the boy have to go now? A. He has to help his mother clean the room. B. He has to answer the phone. C. He has to help his mother look after his sister. 8. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 9. When does Lucy have to wear school uniforms? A. On school days. B. On weekends. C. On Monday. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. In the cinema. (三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There is a small zoo in Jack’s city. 12. Jack can’t feed animals or drop litter in the zoo. 13. Jack often goes to the zoo on weekends. 14. Jack has many books about animals in his room. 15. Jack thinks pandas are cute but lazy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Linda usually do after school? She usually ________ ________ with her friends after school. 17. How long do they usually play it? They play it for ______ ______. 18. How often does Linda play baseball? She plays it ______ ______ ______. 19. What does Linda usually have for lunch? She usually have ______ and some fruit. 20. Why does Linda like having them? Because they are ______. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，计40分) A Zookeeper（动物园管理员）for a day Do you want to be a zookeeper? Join us on the school trip to the zoo! When: 10:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m. this Saturday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 What to bring: ◆A yellow cap ◆A camera（照相机）or a phone ◆Food and water What to do: ◆Do some cleaning for the pandas ◆Take photos with the cute birds ◆Watch an elephant show Leave school at 9:30 a.m. by school bus!!! 1. How long is the trip? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 2. Which is not mentioned（提及）? A. B. C. 3. What can the students do? A. Sing to the cute birds. B. Watch an elephant show. C. Take photos with the pandas. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. B. Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C. Students must take a phone to call their parents. B ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online (在线的) your real name, phone number, home address or where you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 5. What things can’t you give out when you spend time online? ①Full name. ②School rules. ③Home address. ④Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. What does the underlined word “strangers” mean in English? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you find special. C. The people you don’t know. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. 8. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. C I am Victor. Martin and Porter are my aunt’s sons. Martin is 12 and Porter is 14. They are in the same middle school. Martin is in Grade Seven and Porter is in Grade Eight. They are really good at sports and they are both sports stars in their school. Martin is in the school tennis club. He likes playing tennis and can play it very well. He always plays tennis with his friends after school. Martin has two tennis rackets. The red one is from his mother and the green one is from his friend Jack. He practises playing tennis three times a week. Porter is good at playing ping-pong. He is a ping-pong star in his school. He has some fans（迷）in his school. They like Porter and always watch him play ping-pong after school. They really want to be a ping-pong player like Porter. Porter likes tennis, too. But he can’t play it well. He likes to watch Martin play tennis. In the evening, he likes to watch tennis games on TV with Martin. They spend a lot of time playing sports, but they don’t want to be professional athletes（专业运动员）. They just do it to keep healthy. 9. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Martin and Porter are brothers. B. Martin and Porter are in the same grade. C. Martin and Porter are of the same age. 10. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What sport Martin likes. B. Why Martin likes tennis. C. How Martin practises tennis. 11. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Porter’s classmates. B. Porter’s friends. C. Porter’s fans. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Martin’s and Porter’s dreams B. Martin’s and Porter’s sports hobbies C. Martin’s and Porter’s friends D A boy who likes doing business David Beekman is a 14-year-old boy from Wellington, Ohio. He does the same things as other boys, like playing games and practising football every afternoon. However, David has one difference from other children—he likes doing business. David’s parents grew up as farm kids. They encouraged (鼓励) David to feed animals. When David was 6 years old, they helped him join a club called “4-H”. It teaches farm skills (技能) to kids across the U.S. David and his dad started out with fewer than 100 chickens. But today, David has about 350 chickens and is turning his skills into a business. He sells the chickens through an online farmer’s market. The market delivers (运送) fresh food to people’s homes. David also plans to keep goats and pigs as a 4-H project, but there are problems such as climate change and the rising cost of farming. David never worries about these problems and says, “Keeping animals is what I love. I can solve these problems.” 13. Where did David learn farm skills? A. From his parents. B. From some friends. C. From the 4-H club. 14. What can we know about David? A. He sells his chickens through an online market. B. He has more than 350 pigs and goats now. C. He leaves the club to open his own business. 15. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. David’s dream is just to sell chickens B. David plans to feed more animals C. David worries about the rising cost of farming 16. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, Now let us talk about the traditional (传统的) Chinese food-dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. ____17____ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have eggs, tofu and other things. I like dumplings with vegetables and beef more than any other kind. I think they taste great. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, ____18____ Also, it is a good idea to take them home and eat with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is one of the biggest days in a year in China. When it comes, we make dumplings ____19____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币), he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, ____20____ Luckily, now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We will invite you to eat the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. A. because they were very poor. B. you can buy them from restaurants. C. There are different kinds of dumplings. D. We sometimes put a coin in a dumpling. E. Dumplings are my favourite food. 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____21____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the ____22____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home ____24____. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____28____,” his mother said. ____29____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____30____ their love to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly D. afraid 22. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 23. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 25. A. left B. saved C. arrived D. missed 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 27. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 28. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 29. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 30. A. remember B. use C. show D. forget B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. for B. fit C. idea D. bring E. activities F. at What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor ____31____ for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good ____32____ to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing（滑雪）or skating（滑冰）. They ____33____ us great fun. They make us keep strong and ____34____ too. So it is important ____35____ people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time. A. dangerous B. exciting C. really D. jogging E. goal F. to There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same ____36____. So group activities need team spirit. It is ____37____ useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and ____38____. These activities don’t need much strength（力量）。Young people like ____39____ activities, like diving（潜水）, skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are ____40____, like climbing rocks（攀岩）. So we must be careful when we do them. C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how ____41____ keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need ____42____ (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread ____43____ (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too ____44____ (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, ____45____ they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty ____46____ (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. ____47____, don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many ____48____ (hour)every day. ____49____ (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep ____50____ (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes only twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 51. When do they do morning exercises? ____________________________________________ 52. What’s the most popular sport? ____________________________________________ 53. How often do they have P. E. classes? ____________________________________________ 54. What do they do every afternoon? ____________________________________________ 55. Do you like sports? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 五、补全对话共4小题；79小题2分，其他每小题1分，共5分 (Mark is asking something about Nancy’s favourite sport.) Mark: Hi, Nancy! Do you like playing sports? Nancy: Yes, I do. Mark: ______56______? Nancy: My favourite sport is running. It makes me fit. Mark: ______57______? Nancy: I run every day. Mark: Don’t you feel tired? I don’t like doing exercise at all. Nancy: Why? ______58______. Mark: I know it is good for our health. But I think running is quite boring. Nancy: You can listen to music while running. Mark: Sounds interesting. ______59______? Nancy: Sure, of course. Let’s meet in the park at seven tomorrow morning. Mark: OK. See you. 六、书面表达 60. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 要求： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数70左右。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下册英语期中考试 一、听力（共20 小题;每小题1分,计20分） (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ (二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. Where are the animals from? A. Africa. B. China. C. America. 7. Why does the boy have to go now? A. He has to help his mother clean the room. B. He has to answer the phone. C. He has to help his mother look after his sister. 8. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Sometimes. B. Hardly ever. C. Three times a week. 9. When does Lucy have to wear school uniforms? A. On school days. B. On weekends. C. On Monday. 10. Where are the speakers? A. In the library. B. In a restaurant. C. In the cinema. (三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. There is a small zoo in Jack’s city. 12. Jack can’t feed animals or drop litter in the zoo. 13. Jack often goes to the zoo on weekends. 14. Jack has many books about animals in his room. 15. Jack thinks pandas are cute but lazy. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 16. What does Linda usually do after school? She usually ________ ________ with her friends after school. 17. How long do they usually play it? They play it for ______ ______. 18. How often does Linda play baseball? She plays it ______ ______ ______. 19. What does Linda usually have for lunch? She usually have ______ and some fruit. 20. Why does Linda like having them? Because they are ______. 二、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，计40分) A Zookeeper（动物园管理员）for a day Do you want to be a zookeeper? Join us on the school trip to the zoo! When: 10:30 a.m.—2:30 p.m. this Saturday Who: Students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 What to bring: ◆A yellow cap ◆A camera（照相机）or a phone ◆Food and water What to do: ◆Do some cleaning for the pandas ◆Take photos with the cute birds ◆Watch an elephant show Leave school at 9:30 a.m. by school bus!!! 1. How long is the trip? A. Three hours. B. Four hours. C. Five hours. 2. Which is not mentioned（提及）? A. B. C. 3. What can the students do? A. Sing to the cute birds. B. Watch an elephant show. C. Take photos with the pandas. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Students can go on the school trip this Saturday. B. Students must get to school at ten o’clock. C. Students must take a phone to call their parents. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 B ①Everyone is talking about “digital citizen (数字公民)”, but what is it? Well, a digital citizen is a person who often uses the Internet. A good digital citizen always follows the Internet rules and helps make the Internet a great world. Are you a good digital citizen? If you don’t know how to use the Internet in a safe way, here is what you can do. ②Stay safe. To stay safe, do not tell anyone online (在线的) your real name, phone number, home address or where you live in. Remember the rule: Don’t let strangers find you. ③Be kind. Before you want to say something online, stop and think. How will your words make other people feel? Don’t say something online that you don’t say in real life. ④Be careful. Don’t trust (信赖) everyone or everything online. People on the Internet may not tell the true information. Never open emails from strangers. Tell your parents or teachers if someone online makes you feel unhappy. ⑤Spending time online can be great if we’re good digital citizens. So, be safe and have fun! 5. What things can’t you give out when you spend time online? ①Full name. ②School rules. ③Home address. ④Telephone number. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 6. What does the underlined word “strangers” mean in English? A. The people you want to meet. B. The people you find special. C. The people you don’t know. 7. What can we know from the passage? A. A good digital citizen can’t use the Internet every day. B. A good digital citizen can make new rules for the Internet. C. A good digital citizen helps make the Internet a safe place. 8. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 【解析】 C I am Victor. Martin and Porter are my aunt’s sons. Martin is 12 and Porter is 14. They are in the same middle school. Martin is in Grade Seven and Porter is in Grade Eight. They are really good at sports and they are both sports stars in their school. Martin is in the school tennis club. He likes playing tennis and can play it very well. He always plays tennis with his friends after school. Martin has two tennis rackets. The red one is from his mother and the green one is from his friend Jack. He practises playing tennis three times a week. Porter is good at playing ping-pong. He is a ping-pong star in his school. He has some fans（迷）in his school. They like Porter and always watch him play ping-pong after school. They really want to be a ping-pong player like Porter. Porter likes tennis, too. But he can’t play it well. He likes to watch Martin play tennis. In the evening, he likes to watch tennis games on TV with Martin. They spend a lot of time playing sports, but they don’t want to be professional athletes（专业运动员）. They just do it to keep healthy. 9. What can we know from the first paragraph? A. Martin and Porter are brothers. B. Martin and Porter are in the same grade. C. Martin and Porter are of the same age. 10. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. What sport Martin likes. B. Why Martin likes tennis. C. How Martin practises tennis. 11. Who does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Porter’s classmates. B. Porter’s friends. C. Porter’s fans. 12. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Martin’s and Porter’s dreams B. Martin’s and Porter’s sports hobbies C. Martin’s and Porter’s friends 【答案】9. A 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 D A boy who likes doing business David Beekman is a 14-year-old boy from Wellington, Ohio. He does the same things as other boys, like playing games and practising football every afternoon. However, David has one difference from other children—he likes doing business. David’s parents grew up as farm kids. They encouraged (鼓励) David to feed animals. When David was 6 years old, they helped him join a club called “4-H”. It teaches farm skills (技能) to kids across the U.S. David and his dad started out with fewer than 100 chickens. But today, David has about 350 chickens and is turning his skills into a business. He sells the chickens through an online farmer’s market. The market delivers (运送) fresh food to people’s homes. David also plans to keep goats and pigs as a 4-H project, but there are problems such as climate change and the rising cost of farming. David never worries about these problems and says, “Keeping animals is what I love. I can solve these problems.” 13. Where did David learn farm skills? A. From his parents. B. From some friends. C. From the 4-H club. 14. What can we know about David? A. He sells his chickens through an online market. B. He has more than 350 pigs and goats now. C. He leaves the club to open his own business. 15. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. David’s dream is just to sell chickens B. David plans to feed more animals C. David worries about the rising cost of farming 16. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a sports magazine. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular, Now let us talk about the traditional (传统的) Chinese food-dumplings. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much. ____17____ Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have eggs, tofu and other things. I like dumplings with vegetables and beef more than any other kind. I think they taste great. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, ____18____ Also, it is a good idea to take them home and eat with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is one of the biggest days in a year in China. When it comes, we make dumplings ____19____ If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币), he or she will have good luck in the next year. In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, ____20____ Luckily, now our country is stronger and stronger and our life is better and better. We can eat them very often. Welcome to China. We will invite you to eat the traditional Chinese food—dumplings. A. because they were very poor. B. you can buy them from restaurants. C. There are different kinds of dumplings. D. We sometimes put a coin in a dumpling. E. Dumplings are my favourite food. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统食物饺子。 【17题详解】 根据“Some have meat and vegetables in them. Others have eggs, tofu and other things.”可知，这里在介绍不同种类的饺子。选项C“有不同种类的饺子。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them”可知，提到了没时间包饺子的情况。选项B“你可以从餐馆买它们。”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据后“If one eats the dumpling with the coin (硬币), he or she will have good luck in the next year.”可知，这里应该是说在饺子里放硬币这件事。选项D“我们有时会在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings”可知，这里需要解释过去人们不能经常吃饺子的原因，选项A“因为他们非常贫穷。”符合语境，故选A。 三、语言运用（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分） A Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ____21____ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room, doing the ____22____ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home ____24____. Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____28____,” his mother said. ____29____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother. And he learned to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another way to ____30____ their love to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly D. afraid 22. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 23. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 25. A. left B. saved C. arrived D. missed 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 27. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 28. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 29. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 30. A. remember B. use C. show D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过哈利的故事，探讨父母制定规则的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的妈妈对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things”可知，后文提到妈妈要求哈利做很多家务，且哈利感到不满，说明妈妈很“严格”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不帮助他的妈妈做家务，如打扫房间，洗碗和铺床。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes碗碟；exercise锻炼。前文提到家务如“cleaning the room”，后文“making the bed”，因此这里应填家务活“洗碗”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈这些规定。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of想到；ask for要求。根据“Harry feels terrible and wants to…the rules with his mother.”可知，哈利对规则不满，想与妈妈“谈论”规则。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时篮球，回家很晚。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he went home”以及后文提到妈妈说的“worried about him and scolded him”可知，哈利回家“晚了”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：哈利的妈妈担心他，在他到家后责备了他。 left离开；saved拯救；arrived到达；missed错过。根据“Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he…home”可知，前文说他回家，妈妈责备他，因此是“到达”家后。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。哈利在抱怨，质问原因，应用疑问词“为什么”。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：难道你不知道我制定规则是为了帮助你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“Don’t you know I make the rules to…you”可知，妈妈解释规则是为了“帮助”哈利独立。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary可怕的；busy忙碌的。根据“I hope you can look after yourself when I am”可知，应该说妈妈希望哈利能照顾自己，当她“忙”的时候。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。 Before在……之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方；After在……之后。根据“hearing his mother’s words, Harry said sorry to his mother”可知，动作顺序是“听到后”道歉。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记住；use使用；show展示；forget忘记。根据“It is just another way to…their love to us.”可知，应该说规则是父母“表达”爱的另一种方式。故选C。 B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1—5小题选用，第二个方框供6—10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. for B. fit C. idea D. bring E. activities F. at What do you usually do in your free time? There are different outdoor ____31____ for different seasons. In spring, we can fly kites. In summer, we can go swimming or boating. In autumn, it is a good ____32____ to hike or camp. In winter, we can go skiing（滑雪）or skating（滑冰）. They ____33____ us great fun. They make us keep strong and ____34____ too. So it is important ____35____ people to take part in some activities in the open air at the right time. A. dangerous B. exciting C. really D. jogging E. goal F. to There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same ____36____. So group activities need team spirit. It is ____37____ useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and ____38____. These activities don’t need much strength（力量）。Young people like ____39____ activities, like diving（潜水）, skateboarding and so on. Children like fun activities like flying kites. Some activities in the open air are ____40____, like climbing rocks（攀岩）. So we must be careful when we do them. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. E 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 C 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know how ____41____ keep fit? If you want to keep fit, you need ____42____ (health) food and lots of exercise. Breakfast is important. Milk and bread ____43____ (be) good as breakfast. They give you energy. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice and vegetables. Healthy people seldom eat too ____44____ (much) snacks. Sweet snacks give you energy, ____45____ they are not healthy. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal. You need to exercise too. You should exercise for thirty ____46____ (minute) every day. You will feel healthier in a month. You can swim. You can run or play basketball. ____47____, don’t play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for many ____48____ (hour)every day. ____49____ (get) up from your chairs! Change your lifestyle from now on! You can be healthy. You can always keep ____50____ (fitness) with the right food and the right exercise. 【答案】41. to 42. healthy 43. are 44. many 45. but 46. minutes 47. However 48. hours 49. Get 50. fit 【解析】 四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do exercise again. We have P.E. classes only twice a week, but we do physical training (体育锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular (最受欢迎的) sport is basketball. The boys enjoy playing it and some of the girls like it, too. Another popular sport is football and in every class there are a lot of football fans. We play volleyball when the weather is good. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have friendship matches (友谊赛) with teams from other schools. When there is a match, many of us go to watch it and cheer for our side. Besides (除……之外) ball games, some of us like track and field (田径) events. We often practise running, jumping and throwing. Every term we have a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep fit and healthy. 51. When do they do morning exercises? ____________________________________________ 52. What’s the most popular sport? ____________________________________________ 53. How often do they have P. E. classes? ____________________________________________ 54. What do they do every afternoon? ____________________________________________ 55. Do you like sports? Why or why not? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. Every morning after they get up. 52. Basketball. 53. Twice a week. 54. They do physical training every afternoon. 55. Yes, I do. Because doing sports can make me relaxed and healthy.（开放式问答，答案合理即可） 【解析】 五、补全对话共4小题；79小题2分，其他每小题1分，共5分 (Mark is asking something about Nancy’s favourite sport.) Mark: Hi, Nancy! Do you like playing sports? Nancy: Yes, I do. Mark: ______56______? Nancy: My favourite sport is running. It makes me fit. Mark: ______57______? Nancy: I run every day. Mark: Don’t you feel tired? I don’t like doing exercise at all. Nancy: Why? ______58______. Mark: I know it is good for our health. But I think running is quite boring. Nancy: You can listen to music while running. Mark: Sounds interesting. ______59______? Nancy: Sure, of course. Let’s meet in the park at seven tomorrow morning. Mark: OK. See you. 【答案】56. What’s your favourite sport? 57. How often do you run? 58. It’s good for our/your health. 59. Would you like to run with me tomorrow morning/Do you want to run with me tomorrow morning 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mark询问Nancy最喜欢的运动，并约定明天早晨一起跑步的对话。 【56题详解】 下文“My favourite sport is running.”是Nancy在回答自己最喜欢的运动是跑步，因此，此处是Mark在询问Nancy最喜欢的运动是什么，用特殊疑问句“What’s your favourite sport?”提问。 【57题详解】 下文“I run every day.”是Nancy在回答自己跑步的频率，此处是Mark在询问Nancy多久跑步一次，用特殊疑问句“How often do you run?”提问频率。 【58题详解】 前文“I don’t like doing exercise at all.”是Mark提到自己根本不喜欢跑步，下文“I know it is good for our health. But I think running is quite boring.”是Mark表达知道锻炼对健康有好处，但是却认为跑步无聊，可知此处Nancy应该提到运动对健康有益这一观点，用陈述句“It’s good for our/your health.”承接下文的“知道做锻炼有好处”的说法。 【59题详解】 前文“Sounds interesting.”是Mark对Nancy的建议表示赞同，下文“Sure, of course. Let’s meet in the park at seven tomorrow morning.”是Nancy答应对方的请求，并约定明天早晨七点在公园见面，可知，此处是Mark提出了和Nancy一起跑步的想法，用一般疑问句“Would you like to run with me tomorrow morning/Do you want to run with me tomorrow morning”表达。 六、书面表达 60. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to Keep Fit”为题，写一篇短文。 提示： （1）坚持锻炼； （2）均衡饮食； （3）合理上网； （4）充足睡眠； （5）…… 要求： （1）短文必须包括提示中的所有内容，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的人名和地名； （3）词数70左右。 参考词汇：a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 surf the Internet 上网 How to Keep Fit _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Fit As middle school students, it’s important to keep fit. First, we should exercise every day, such as running or playing basketball. Second, eat a balanced diet with more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Third, don’t spend too much time surfing the Internet. Study or relax after 30~40 minutes online. Fourth, get enough sleep—about 8 hours each night. Finally, always keep a happy mood! Smiling helps us stay healthy too. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍健康的身体很重要； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍如何保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②junk food垃圾食品 [高分句型] ①As middle school students, it’s important to keep fit.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） ②Smiling helps us stay healthy too.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $