精品解析：山东省临沂市费县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

七年级学业质量阶段监测试题 英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Bears. 7. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 8. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re tall. 9. What does Peter have for lunch? A. Milk and eggs. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Some fruit. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lucy’s dream school is big in size. 12. The most important is that the school has a green house and a farm. 13. On weekdays, the school starts at 9:00 am and finishes at 5:00 pm. 14. Students only learn Chinese, English and math in her dream school. 15. In Lucy’s dream school, the students should be polite and friendly. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why can’t Emily go to the movies with Tom tonight? Because she can’t go out on _________. 17. What time does Emily have to get home? She has to get home by_________. 18. What does Tom have to do every day? He has to practice playing the _________ for an hour every day. 19. What does Emily think of the rules? She thinks they are _________ and she doesn’t like them. 20. When can Tom and Emily go to the movie? They can go to the movies this _________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. 1. What percentage (%) of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%. C. 64.9%. 2. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. He has takeout food because ______. A. he’s too busy B. it’s delicious C. takeout food is cheap 3. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Some readers don’t like cooking. 4 Where is the passage most likely from? A. A story book. B. A heath magazine. C. A show guide. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《中国青年报》和问卷网对2000名读者进行的一项关于外卖消费习惯的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life.”可知，每周吃外卖的人群占比为64.9%。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital.”可知，Jason是名医生，日夜在医院工作，由此可知，他吃外卖的原因是太忙了。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I don’t know how to cook”可推知，一些读者不喜欢做饭。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了《中国青年报》和问卷网对2000名读者进行的一项关于外卖消费习惯的调查结果，可能来自健康杂志。故选B。 B Meet the six-legged robot guide dog, a great helper for blind (盲的) people. Scientists made it to make life easier for those who can’t see well. This robot has six legs instead of four. The extra legs help it walk more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. And the robot has cameras. With the help of cameras, the robot guide dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can even “see” things like traffic lights (信号灯) and things in the way. So it can take blind people across the street safely. Blind people can talk to the robot guide dog. They can tell it where to go, and the robot dog will find the way. At home, it can be a nice friend. It never gets tired. It’s always ready to help. As we get better at making robots, this six-legged guide dog will help blind people much more. 5. What helps the six-legged robot “see” things? A. Its six legs. B. Its cameras. C. Its ability to talk to people. 6. How can blind people tell the robot where to go? A. By showing the robot a map. B. By talking to the robot. C. By moving hands. 7. What does underlined word “They” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Robot guide dogs. B. Scientists. C. Blind people. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how the robot guide dogs help blind people. B. To tell us how to be friendly to blind people. C. To tell us how difficult it is to make robots. 【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了六腿机器导盲犬的功能及其如何帮助盲人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“And the robot has cameras. With the help of cameras, the robot guide dog can see, listen and speak with blind people.”可知，机器导盲犬通过摄像头“看”东西。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Blind people can talk to the robot guide dog. They can tell it where to go...”可知，盲人通过说话告诉机器导盲犬目的地。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Blind people can talk to the robot guide dog. They can tell it where to go...”可知，盲人可以和机器导盲犬交谈，他们可以告诉它去哪里，“They”指代前句的“Blind people”。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了六腿机器导盲犬的功能及其如何帮助盲人，由此可知目的是向我们介绍机器导盲犬如何帮助盲人。故选A。 C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of exercise for the body? A. It makes us put on weight. B. It develops our muscles and makes us stronger. C. It causes pain in our back and knees. 10. According to the text, how does exercise help our brain? A. It makes our heart beat slower. B. It reduces the oxygen our brain gets. C. It helps improve our memory and learning ability. 11. What is the main idea of this text? A. To tell people how to do exercise correctly. B. To show the importance of exercise for body, brain and mind. C. To explain why people don’t like exercise. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger.”可知，运动使我们的肌肉发达，使我们更强壮。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve...Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well.”可知，运动通过增加大脑氧气和特定化学物质提升记忆和学习能力。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处，也就是展示了运动对身体、大脑和心理的重要性。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，总述运动的重要性，第二、三和四段介绍了运动对身体健康、大脑功能和心理健康的益处，最后一段总结呼吁大家运动，是“总分总”的结构，符合图示A。故选A。 D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 13. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Right. B. Fun. C. Bad. 14. What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 15. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Dangerous. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. It’s important to make new rules. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben对规则的反感和在梦境中经历无规则世界后的醒悟。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!”可知，Ben最初认为规则很糟糕。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules.”可知，Ben看不清或听不清电影，他要求大家停止，但没有人听，因为没有规则。也就是说Ben在电影院因无规则而无法享受电影。故选C。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章“Suddenly a bear runs at him...Ben is very frightened...”可知，Ben因熊的追赶感到害怕，“frightened”与afraid“害怕的”意思相近。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通过Ben的梦境经历，本文说明无规则会导致混乱和危险，从而强调规则的重要性，A项“规则对我们很重要”最贴合主旨。故选A。 (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____17____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备). You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his classes. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____20____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. You should play for a long time to keep healthy. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it, too. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统健身运动八段锦的历史、特点及其在国内外受欢迎的情况。 【17题详解】 根据上文“In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old.”可知，此处是八段锦的受众人群在过去和现在的对比，选项E“但是今天许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.”可知，八段锦帮助他改善睡眠，由此可知他以前睡不好，选项C“四个月前，我晚上睡不好。”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his classes.”可知，中东学校的学生也喜欢八段锦，由此可知八段锦在外国也受欢迎，选项D“八段锦在其他国家也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try?”可知，此处向读者推荐八段锦，并说明原因，选项A“它对你的身心都有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. miss B. eating habits C. taste D. salt E. Why F. no When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重), and this is because of their bad ____21____. Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat, oil (油), ___22___ and sugar. People call this kind of food junk food. Many people like eating French fries, ice-cream and hamburgers. These are all junk food, but they ____23____ delicious. So, people, especially children, like eating them very much. ____24____ do people call them junk food? Because there is ____25____ nutrition (营养) in them. A. At first B. cause C. After all D. comes E. answer F. energy The food with little nutrition, of course, can’t give us ____26____. Junk food makes us put on weight. Sometimes it may ____27____ heart problems. So it is bad for our health if you eat too much. The name of “junk food” ____28____ from Portuguese (葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means an old rope (绳子). Just think of this: Is there anyone who will buy an old rope at a very high price? Your ____29____ must be “No”. After knowing what junk food is, what should you do? Oh, yes, try not to eat too much of it! _____30_____ health comes first. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. E 25. F 26. F 27. B 28. D 29. E 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了垃圾食品对青少年健康的影响及其名称的由来。 【21题详解】 句意：如今，许多青少年超重，这是因为他们不良的饮食习惯。根据“Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重), and this is because of their bad...”和备选词汇可知，不良饮食习惯导致超重，eating habits“饮食习惯”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：大多数青少年喜欢含有大量脂肪、油、盐和糖的食物。根据“fat, oil (油),...and sugar”可知，与“fat, oil”和“sugar”并列的成分应为食品中的常见成分，名词salt“盐”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：这些都是垃圾食品，但它们尝起来很美味。根据“These are all junk food, but they...delicious.”和备选词汇可知，此处指垃圾食品尝起来很美味，动词taste“尝起来”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：为什么人们称它们为垃圾食品？根据下文“Because there is...nutrition (营养) in them.”可知，此处询问原因，应用特殊疑问词why“为什么”。故选E。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它们里面没有营养。根据“call them junk food”和备选词汇可知，垃圾食品没有营养，no“没有”符合语境。故选F。 【26题详解】 句意：当然，营养很少的食物不能给我们提供能量。根据“The food with little nutrition, of course, can’t give us....”和备选词汇可知，营养很少的食物不能提供能量，名词energy“能量”符合语境。故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：有时它可能导致心脏问题。根据“Junk food makes us put on weight. Sometimes it may...heart problems.”和备选词汇可知，超重会导致心脏病，动词cause“导致”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：“垃圾食品”的名称来自葡萄牙语。根据“The name of ‘junk food’...from Portuguese”和备选词汇可知，此处指这个名字来自葡萄牙语，come from“来自”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：你的答案一定是“不”。根据上文“Is there anyone who will buy an old rope at a very high price?”和备选词汇可知，上文的问句对应此处的“回答”，名词answer“回答”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：毕竟，健康是第一位的。根据“...health comes first.”和备选词汇可知，此处指毕竟健康是第一位的，介词短语after all“毕竟”符合语境。故选C。 B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have good eating habits? Yes? Then you must know it is very important to eat ____31____ (healthy). Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers ____32____ (be) not healthy. It’s good to eat some meat like beef and pork, but too much meat is bad ___33___ you. Milk and fish are good for your ____34____ (tooth), and carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. If you feel tired, you ____35____ (have) some chicken soup. It can give you enough energy. Remember: It’s important to have ____36____ healthy lifestyle (生活方式). This means we must eat well and sleep ____37____ (good). ◆Have a good breakfast every morning. Have some eggs ____38____ milk each day. ◆Eat freshly. Made noodles or rice for lunch, not fast food. ◆Don’t ____39____ (eat) too much for dinner. ◆Drink water and tea. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. Eat a lot of fruit and ____40____ (vegetable). ◆Try to have an eight-hour sleep every day. 【答案】31. healthily 32. are 33. for 34. teeth 35. can have##should have 36. a 37. well 38. and 39. eat 40. vegetables 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和生活方式的重要性，并给出了一些具体的建议。 【31题详解】 句意：那么你一定知道健康饮食是非常重要的。根据“it is very important to eat...(healthy)”可知，空处应是healthy的副词形式healthily，修饰动词eat。故填healthily。 【32题详解】 句意：许多冰淇淋和汉堡包都不健康。根据“Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers...(be) not healthy.”可知，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers”，为复数，此时be动词用are。故填are。 【33题详解】 句意：吃一些像牛肉和猪肉这样的肉是有好处的，但吃太多肉对你有害。be bad for“对……有害”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【34题详解】 句意：牛奶和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。根据“Milk and fish are good for your...(tooth),”可知，形容词性物主代词your后接名词，空处应是tooth的复数形式teeth，表泛指。故填teeth。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你觉得累，你可以/应该喝点鸡汤。此处表建议，can/should均符合语境，两者均后接动词原形。故填can have/should have。 【36题详解】 句意：拥有健康的生活方式很重要。根据“It’s important to have...healthy lifestyle (生活方式).”可知，此处指一种健康的生活方式，healthy以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 句意：这意味着我们必须吃得好、睡得好。根据“we must eat well and sleep...(good)”可知，空处修饰动词sleep，应用good的副词形式well。故填well。 【38题详解】 句意：每天吃些鸡蛋以及喝些牛奶。根据“Have some eggs...milk each day.”可知，吃鸡蛋和喝牛奶，表并列，用and。故填and。 【39题详解】 句意：晚餐不要吃太多。助动词don’t后接动词原形，故填eat。 【40题详解】 句意：多吃水果和蔬菜。vegetable是可数名词，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填vegetables。 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white ivories. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long ivories. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. 41. Where do elephants come from? ___________________________________ 42. How much food does an elephant eat a day? ___________________________________ 43. What are elephants good at? ___________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger? (List two reasons.) ___________________________________ 45. What will you do to protect elephants? ___________________________________ 【答案】41. They come from Africa and Asia./Africa and Asia. 42. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day./About 140 kilos. 43. They are good at swimming./Swimming. 44. People cut down many trees./Some people kill elephants to sell their long ivories./People are taking away their land and forests. 45. I will save the trees and never buy things made of ivory./I will tell more people to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大象的体型、栖息地、饮食习惯以及它们面临的生存威胁，并呼吁人们保护大象。 【41题详解】 根据“They come from Africa and Asia,”可知，它们来自非洲和亚洲。故填They come from Africa and Asia./Africa and Asia. 【42题详解】 根据“An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day.”可知，一头大象一天大约吃 140 公斤食物。故填An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day./About 140 kilos. 【43题详解】 根据“Elephants love water and they are good at swimming.”可知，大象擅长游泳。故填They are good at swimming./Swimming. 【44题详解】 根据“Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long ivories.”可知，大象濒危的原因有：人类侵占它们的土地和森林，人们砍伐了许多树木以及猎杀大象获取象牙。任意列举其中的两个原因即可，故填People cut down many trees./Some people kill elephants to sell their long ivories./People are taking away their land and forests. 【45题详解】 开放性问题，回答言之有理即可。参考答案为I will save the trees and never buy things made of ivory./I will tell more people to protect them. 五、补全对话(共4小题；67小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: The penguin is my favourite animal. _________46_________? B: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? A: __________47__________. B: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them. A: Oh, there they are! Look at how they walk. It’s funny! B: Yes it is! __________48__________? A: They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stay close together to keep warm. B: They’re so smart. __________49__________? A: They eat fish and small sea animals. B: I have a fish sandwich... A: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them 【答案】46. What’s your favourite animal/What animal do you like 47. Because they’re very lovely 48. Where are they from 49. What do they eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则A与B之间的对话，对话主要围绕“企鹅”展开。 【46题详解】 根据空前的内容“The penguin is my favourite animal.”和下文的回答“I like penguins too.”可知，先介绍了自己最喜欢的动物，此处应是询问“你最喜欢的动物是什么/你喜欢什么动物”，用一般现在时，故填What’s your favourite animal/What animal do you like。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Why do you like them so much?”可知，此处应是回答喜欢企鹅原因，结合“Yes, they look lovely.”可知企鹅很可爱。故填Because they’re very lovely。 【48题详解】 根据下文“They’re from Antarctica.”可知，此处应是询问它们来自哪里，用where来提问。故填Where are they from。 【49题详解】 根据下文“They eat fish and small sea animals.”可知，此处应是询问它们吃什么，用what来提问。故填What do they eat。 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是Tina，你的笔友Linda给你写了一封e-mail，请根据邮件的内容和问题，用英语给她写封回信。 Dear Tina, How’s it going? I feel awful because I have to follow too many rules. Do you have any rules at home and at school? What are the rules? What do you think of these rules? Yours, Linda 要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于60词。 Dear Linda, Yes, I also have many rules at home and at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tina 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, Yes, I also have many rules at home and at school. At home, I must finish my homework before watching TV, and I need to clean my room every weekend. My parents also ask me to go to bed by 9:30 p.m. on school nights. At school, we have to wear uniforms, keep quiet in class, and raise hands to answer questions. At first, I didn’t like these rules, but now I understand they help me develop good habits. For example, finishing homework early gives me more free time, and wearing uniforms makes everyone equal. Maybe you can try to see the positive side of rules too! Hope you feel better soon! Yours, Tina 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应Linda的困扰，承认自己也有类似规则； 第二步，列举家庭和学校的具体规则（如作业、作息、校服等）； 第三步，阐述对规则的看法转变（从不喜欢到理解其益处）； 第四步，鼓励Linda积极看待规则，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①need to do sth.需要做某事 ②ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 ③keep quiet保持安静 ④develop good habits养成好习惯 ⑤for example例如 [高分句型] At first, I didn’t like these rules, but now I understand they help me develop good habits.（含but的并列句；宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级学业质量阶段监测试题 英语 2025.04 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至8页，答题卡1至3页。总分100分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题，在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) (一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 答案：1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ (二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. What animals does the boy like? A. Lions. B. Pandas. C. Bears. 7. What would the man like? A. Tea. B. Juice. C. Coffee. 8. Why does the girl like giraffes? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re beautiful. C. Because they’re tall. 9 What does Peter have for lunch? A. Milk and eggs. B. Rice and vegetables. C. Some fruit. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the classroom. (三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Lucy’s dream school is big in size. 12. The most important is that the school has a green house and a farm. 13. On weekdays, the school starts at 9:00 am and finishes at 5:00 pm. 14. Students only learn Chinese, English and math in her dream school. 15. In Lucy’s dream school, the students should be polite and friendly. (四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 16. Why can’t Emily go to the movies with Tom tonight? Because she can’t go out on _________. 17. What time does Emily have to get home? She has to get home by_________. 18. What does Tom have to do every day? He has to practice playing the _________ for an hour every day. 19. What does Emily think of the rules? She thinks they are _________ and she doesn’t like them. 20. When can Tom and Emily go to the movie? They can go to the movies this _________. 二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分) (一)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 A Here is a survey (调查) of 2,000 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan.com. 64.9% of them eat takeout food every week in their life. 1. What percentage (%) of the people eat takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%. C. 64.9%. 2. Jason is a doctor working day and night at the hospital. He has takeout food because ______. A. he’s too busy B. it’s delicious C. takeout food is cheap 3. What can we know from the survey? A. Men eat more takeout food. B. Women usually cook at home. C. Some readers don’t like cooking. 4. Where is the passage most likely from? A. A story book. B. A heath magazine. C. A show guide. B Meet the six-legged robot guide dog, a great helper for blind (盲的) people. Scientists made it to make life easier for those who can’t see well. This robot has six legs instead of four. The extra legs help it walk more stable (稳定的) and help it move faster. And the robot has cameras. With the help of cameras, the robot guide dog can see, listen and speak with blind people. It can even “see” things like traffic lights (信号灯) and things in the way. So it can take blind people across the street safely. Blind people can talk to the robot guide dog. They can tell it where to go, and the robot dog will find the way. At home, it can be a nice friend. It never gets tired. It’s always ready to help. As we get better at making robots, this six-legged guide dog will help blind people much more. 5. What helps the six-legged robot “see” things? A. Its six legs. B. Its cameras. C. Its ability to talk to people. 6 How can blind people tell the robot where to go? A. By showing the robot a map. B. By talking to the robot. C. By moving hands. 7. What does underlined word “They” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Robot guide dogs. B. Scientists. C. Blind people. 8. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell us how the robot guide dogs help blind people. B. To tell us how to be friendly to blind people. C. To tell us how difficult it is to make robots. C Healthy Body, Healthy Mind We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day. Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy. This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life. Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again! Exercise also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends. Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you will become. Try to make exercise a part of your life. 9. Which of the following is a benefit of exercise for the body? A. It makes us put on weight. B. It develops our muscles and makes us stronger. C. It causes pain in our back and knees. 10. According to the text, how does exercise help our brain? A. It makes our heart beat slower. B. It reduces the oxygen our brain gets. C. It helps improve our memory and learning ability. 11. What is the main idea of this text? A. To tell people how to do exercise correctly. B. To show the importance of exercise for body, brain and mind. C. To explain why people don’t like exercise. 12. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D “Ben, brush your teeth before breakfast!” “Ben, don’t run in the classroom!” All day long, parents and teachers keep telling Ben what to do and what not to do. At night, Ben lies (躺) in his bed and thinks, “Don’t do this, and don’t do that! I don’t want any rules. They’re awful!” Suddenly (突然), Ben is in his classroom. The classroom is noisy. Some students are eating. Some are running. But the teachers don’t say anything. “Haha, it’s so great!” Ben says, “There are no rules! Now I can go out to play!” Ben goes to the cinema, and his favourite movie is on. But people talk a lot and walk here and there. Ben can’t see or hear the movie well. He asks them to stop, but no one listens because there are no rules. Ben goes to the zoo to watch animals. Many people feed food to animals there. Ben feels bad. Suddenly a bear runs at him. There are no rules in the zoo and someone lets it out! Ben is very frightened and he runs away... Then he wakes up. “Oh, it is just a dream!” 13. What does Ben think of rules at first? A. Right. B. Fun. C. Bad. 14 What can we know about Ben from the fifth paragraph? A. He doesn’t like the movie. B. He watches the movie happily. C. He doesn’t have fun at the cinema. 15. What does the underlined word “frightened” mean? A. Sorry. B. Afraid. C. Dangerous. 16. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Rules are important to us. B. Students shouldn’t run in the classroom. C. It’s important to make new rules. (二)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practising Baduanjin in parks. In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. ____17____ Why? Well, it’s easy to learn and practise. You don’t need any equipment (设备). You don’t need much space, either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time. That is why it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” a young man said. “____18____ Then I took someone’s advice and started to practise Baduanjin every morning. I found it really helpful. Now I can sleep well.” ____19____ Liu Jianan, a Chinese teacher, teaches Baduanjin in a school in the Middle East (中东). Many students like his classes. If you want to keep healthy, why not give Baduanjin a try? ____20____ But not all people can practise it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. A. It is good for your body and mind. B. You should play for a long time to keep healthy. C. Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. D. Baduanjin is also getting popular in other countries. E. But today many young people are interested in it, too. 三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分) A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. miss B. eating habits C. taste D. salt E. Why F. no When you go to a fast food restaurant, you may see a lot of teenagers (青少年). Today, many teenagers are overweight (超重), and this is because of their bad ____21____. Most teenagers like food with a lot of fat, oil (油), ___22___ and sugar. People call this kind of food junk food. Many people like eating French fries, ice-cream and hamburgers. These are all junk food, but they ____23____ delicious. So, people, especially children, like eating them very much. ____24____ do people call them junk food? Because there is ____25____ nutrition (营养) in them. A. At first B. cause C. After all D. comes E. answer F. energy The food with little nutrition, of course, can’t give us ____26____. Junk food makes us put on weight. Sometimes it may ____27____ heart problems. So it is bad for our health if you eat too much. The name of “junk food” ____28____ from Portuguese (葡萄牙语). The word “junk” means an old rope (绳子). Just think of this: Is there anyone who will buy an old rope at a very high price? Your ____29____ must be “No”. After knowing what junk food is what should you do? Oh, yes, try not to eat too much of it! _____30_____ health comes first. B. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you have good eating habits? Yes? Then you must know it is very important to eat ____31____ (healthy). Lots of ice-cream and hamburgers ____32____ (be) not healthy. It’s good to eat some meat like beef and pork, but too much meat is bad ___33___ you. Milk and fish are good for your ____34____ (tooth), and carrots and eggs are good for your eyes. If you feel tired, you ____35____ (have) some chicken soup. It can give you enough energy. Remember: It’s important to have ____36____ healthy lifestyle (生活方式). This means we must eat well and sleep ____37____ (good). ◆Have a good breakfast every morning. Have some eggs ____38____ milk each day. ◆Eat freshly. Made noodles or rice for lunch, not fast food. ◆Don’t ____39____ (eat) too much for dinner. ◆Drink water and tea. Don’t drink too many soft drinks. Eat a lot of fruit and ____40____ (vegetable). ◆Try to have an eight-hour sleep every day. 四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Elephants are the biggest land animals. They are grey. Their skin is thick (厚的). They come from Africa and Asia, but we can also see them in other areas. African elephants have very big ears while Asian elephants have small ears. Elephants have a very long nose and some have two long white ivories. Elephants eat a lot of food, but they don’t eat meat. They eat leaves, grass and fruit. An elephant eats about 140 kilos of food a day. A big elephant is over 3.5 meters tall and weighs 6,000 kilos. Elephants love water and they are good at swimming. Nowadays, elephants are in danger. They have less and less land to live on, because people are taking away their land and forests. People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes. Also, some people kill elephants to sell their long ivories. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before) in the wild. If we don’t protect these wild animals, they will die out soon. So we should help them. In order to protect elephants, we must save the trees and we shouldn’t buy things made of ivory. 41. Where do elephants come from? ___________________________________ 42. How much food does an elephant eat a day? ___________________________________ 43. What are elephants good at? ___________________________________ 44. Why are elephants in danger? (List two reasons.) ___________________________________ 45. What will you do to protect elephants? ___________________________________ 五、补全对话(共4小题；67小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分) 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。 A: The penguin is my favourite animal. _________46_________? B: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? A: __________47__________. B: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them. A: Oh, there they are! Look at how they walk. It’s funny! B: Yes, it is! __________48__________? A: They’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stay close together to keep warm. B: They’re so smart. __________49__________? A: They eat fish and small sea animals. B: I have a fish sandwich... A: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 六、书面表达(计15分) 50. 假如你是Tina，你的笔友Linda给你写了一封e-mail，请根据邮件的内容和问题，用英语给她写封回信。 Dear Tina, How’s it going? I feel awful because I have to follow too many rules. Do you have any rules at home and at school? What are the rules? What do you think of these rules? Yours, Linda 要求：1.文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分； 2.不少于60词。 Dear Linda, Yes, I also have many rules at home and at school. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tina 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$