Unit 5 Section B-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

Section B What can we do 第三课时Sect A基础性学习任务群 一、根据所给汉语意思完成句子。 1.Our history teacher always shares interesting (知识)about ancient China with us in class. 2.This morning,I (拒绝)the cold cola my dad offered me because I had a sore throat. 3.When I was doing my homework last night,I heard my little brother playing (在附 近). 4.While my grandma was boiling soy milk yesterday,she used a spoon to take away the (泡沫)on the surface. 5.Yesterday,the (学校的女生)painted a colourful sunset in her art class and showed it to her teacher. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6.Yesterday was the (bad)day this week-it rained all morning and I forgot my umbrella. 7.It rained suddenly after school,but (thank),my friend lent me an umbrella. 8.In history class,we learned that many (hero)fought for our country's freedom a long time ago. 9.Last night,Dad asked about my weekend plan, so I told him my (think)-I want to visit the city library. 10.She studied hard for the test,but fortunately),she still didn't get a good grade. 三、从方框中选出恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空。 security guard take a single step as soon as the rest of jump into action thanks to 11.Mum bought a bag of apples yesterday.I ate 3,and them were put in the fridge. 58八年级英语·下册 to prepare for the worst? on B(1a~le) 12.She was so tired that she couldn't further. 13. my maths teacher's help,I finally worked out the difficult equation(方程 式)yesterday. 14.Look！The in our neighbourhood is walking around the community to keep everyone safe. 15.I get up and make my bed my alarm clock rings every morning. 16.Last night,when Mum was carrying a bowl of soup to the table,she almost slipped.My dad and held her up before she fell. B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读理解。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm,but the weather was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries (in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6:00 p.m.,and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours'plants fell off their windows. "I'm scared,"said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes,long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen,the cat,was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house."What about dinner?"asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store."I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook,so I bought the food and some bread,"said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight."You know,this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping,"said Molly. Later that night,the lights came back on. Molly said,"Although it was a scary time,my mother stayed with me all the time. ()17.Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store? A.To get some newspapers. B.To get candles. C.To get batteries. D.To get cat food. ()18.What did Molly eat for dinner? A.Some cakes. B.The fish and the bread. C.She ate nothing at all. D.Some cat food. ()19.新考法词义猜测What does the underlined word“lit”mean in Paragraph2? A.To make something start to burn. B.To make a fire stop burning. C.To offer something for people to buy. D.To make something fall quickly. ()20.What can we know from the passage? A.Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm. B.The rainstorm started in the morning. C.The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour. D.Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. ()21.What is the best title for the passage? A.A Night with a Rainstorm B.Molly and Her Cat C.Molly's Busy Night D.Mum's Trip to the Store 五、阅读还原。 Storms can be very dangerous,with strong winds,heavy rain,slippery(滑的)roads and sometimes even hail(冰雹)or lightning.22 23 One of the most important things to do during a storm is to stay indoors.If you are outside,try to find a safe place as soon as possible.A strong building is the best place to stay,as it can protect you from the wind and rain. Keep far from windows.24 They may hurt your eyes or face.It's also not a good idea to use electrical appliances(电子设备)during a storm,as lightning can cause fire. Be careful when driving.If you are driving during a storm,you need to drive slowly and carefully.Heavy rain can make the roads slippery,and strong winds can push your car off road.25 Care about the weather report.During a storm,it's important to notice the weather changes.Listen to the radio or check the weather app on your phone.26 It's normal for humans to experience storms. What we should do most is to keep cool and try our best to do something useful and keep safe. A.Stay inside during a storm. B.If storms come,run out as quickly as possible. C.If the glass on them is broken,flying pieces can be very dangerous. D.If the rain is too heavy,it is better to stop the car and wait until the rain stops. E.Knowing how to keep safe during a storm is important for everyone. F.This can help you know if the storm is getting better or if there are any other dangers. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高数59 第四课时Section B(Vo A基础性学习任务群 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Last week,I did (terrible)in the English listening test because I didn't hear some questions clearly. 2.Our English teacher (review)the key points of the story we read yesterday,so everyone remembered them better. 3.Every weekend,some (volunteer)in our neighbourhood visit the elderly who live alone and help them buy daily things like vegetables and milk. 4.Mike was (luck)yesterday-he fell off his bike on the way to school. 5.Yesterday was a (rain)day,so I wore my waterproof shoes and took an umbrella to school. 二、从方框中选出恰当的单词填空。 rescue thunder sudden usual result 6.He studied hard every day,and as a he got good grades in the exam. 7.I get up at six o'clock as -it has been my habit. 8.They were thankful for the timely from the police. 9.Our teacher was telling a story in class,and all of a the lights went out. 10.After the bright lightning,it began to loudly. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11.上个月我的旧闹钟坏了，爸爸就给我买了一个 新的。 Last month my old stopped working,so my dad bought me a new one. 60八年级英语·下册 abulary in Use~Project) 12.今天早上我醒得很晚，因为我昨晚熬夜了。 This morning I late because I stayed up last night. 13.奶奶不小心把锅忘在炉子上时，烟雾报警器 响了。 The smoke alarm when my grandma accidentally left the pot on the stove. 14.汤姆做完数学作业的时候，已经是晚上9 点了。 Tom finished his maths homework,it was already 9 o'clock in the evening. 15.今天体育课我跑了1000米，冲过终点线时我 已经上气不接下气了。 I ran 1,000 metres in PE class today,and I was when I crossed the finish line. 16.老师要求我们放学后远离危险场所。 The teacher asked us to dangerous places after school. B发展性学习任务群 四、阅读理解。 An earthquake may happen at any time.It's best for us to know what to do,where to go for safety and who to contact during an earthquake. The following information will help you. First,prepare your personal earthquake bag. Collect these items and keep them somewhere near you:water,food,medicine,a mobile phone,a torch(手电筒)，personal toiletries(洗漱用品)，a blanket and some money. Second,drop,hide,hold on and contact.Drop to the floor and protect your head and neck with your arms.Hide yourself beside something like a table,a bed and so on.Hold on to the furniture so that you won't move away during the earthquake.Contact family or friends to tell them where you are. Third,never do these things:standing too close to the buildings or standing under trees or signs.It's better for you to stand in an open space.Never get too close to the power lines because you may be badly hurt by electricity. ()17.Where should we drop to protect our head and neck with our arms? A.On a table.B.Behind a door. C.On the floor.D.On a bed. ()18.It's better for you to stand during the earthquake. A.close to a building B.beside power lines C.under a tree D.in an open space ()l9.新考法文章结构What's the structure of the passage? ① 84 B ②⑧ ①孕③ ⑦ ④ D ()20.Which is the best title of the passage? A.The Personal Earthquake Bag B.The Causes of Earthquakes C.Different Kinds of Earthquakes D.How to Keep Safe During an Earthquake ()2l.新考法文章来源Where may we read the passage? A.In a safety guide. B.In a news report. C.In a history book. D.In a storybook. 五、短文填空。 by hero hide knowledge refuse review thankfully thunder volunteer worst Last week,a small earthquake happened in our town.It was the 22 day I've ever experienced since I started middle school. I was 23 my English vocabulary in the classroom when the ground suddenly shook.My desk moved a little,and the books on the shelf fell down.Ms Wang,our head teacher,quickly told us to 24 under our desks.Thanks to her 25 about earthquake safety,all of us could stay calm. 26 the time the shaking stopped,five minutes had passed.We walked out of the building slowly. By afternoon,it started to rain,and we could hear loud 27 in the distance.Just then,some _28 came to our school.They brought bottles of water and biscuits for us.One of them,a young man,carried an old teacher to a safe place;we all said he was a real 29.30 no one in our school got hurt. Later,my classmate Lin Tao wanted to help the volunteers carry heavy boxes,but they 31 gently--because he had a small scratch(划痕)on his arm and they didn't want him to get hurt again.That day taught me how important courage and kindness are. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效61when an earthquake happens.32.calm 33.Don't/Do not stand near 34.the water 35.I should stay calm and get under a desk. (答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.While/When 2.When 3.When 4.While/When 5.when 6.was drinking 7.didn't see;was practising 8.didn't answer;was reading 9.called;was washing 10.telephoned;was fixing 课时精练 1.power 2.soundly 3.thick 4.beat 5.hide 6.heavily 7.was reading 8.was snowing;were driving 9.beat 10.hid 11.went out 12.warned;about/of 13.looked up 14.was beating against 15.rains cats and dogs 16.neighbourhood 17.warned 18.preparations 19.power 20.interviewing 21.beating 22.hid 23.reported 24.possibly 25.for Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.knowledge 2.refused 3.nearby 4.froth 5.schoolgirl 6.worst 7.thankfully 8.heroes 9.thinking 10.unfortunately 11.the rest of 12.take a single step 13.Thanks to 14.security guard 15.as soon as 16.jumped into action 17-21.CBACA 22-26.EACDF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.terribly 2.reviewed 3.volunteers 4.unlucky 5.rainy 6.result 7.usual 8.rescue 9.sudden 10.thunder 11.alarm clock 12.woke up 13.went off 14.By the time 15.out of breath 16.stay away from 17-21.CDADA 22.worst 23.reviewing 24.hide 25.knowledge 26.By 27.thunder 28.volunteers 29.hero 30.Thankfully 31.refused 单元写作小专题 记叙文第三人称一般过去时、过去进行时l.do one's homework 2.look for 3.have a noon break 4.get out 5.fall down 6.When it happened,Kate was doing her homework. 7.Kate looked for her little brother everywhere.8.Andy was having a noon break on his bed when the earthquake happened. 9.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.10.She 44 found everything falling down from the shelves. It was really a terrible earthquake. When it happened,Kate was doing her homework.Then she looked for her little brother everywhere.Luckily,she found him at last. Andy was having a noon break on his bed.When he felt the house was shaking,he got out quickly.Bob was playing basketball at that time.So he stopped at once and ran to a safe place.Lisa was shopping in a supermarket.When she found everything falling down from the shelves,she ran out of the supermarket right away. What unusual experiences they had! 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.warned us about/of 2.warn;against 3.not to eat 重难点突破二 1.except for 2.except 3.besides 4.except for 5.except 重难点突破三 1.As soon as;got;started 2.will call;as soon as;finish 3.turns; gets 4.will visit;arrive 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1-2.DC 3.wind speed and air pressure 4-8.ABACD 9-13.CBABC 14-18.ACBBC 19-23.BBDAA 24-28.CBFEA 29.a big tsunami 30.children 31.the higher 32.the flat sea floor and the islands around 33.Move to higher ground and stay away from rivers and streams./Move to a safe place as quickly as possible.(答案合理即可) Unit 6 Crossing Cultures Section A How different are our cultures? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.kiss 2.hug 3.forks 4.rude 5.shook 6.uncommon 7.embarrassed 8.Indian 9-13.BBADC 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.manners 2.confusing 3.serving 4.chopsticks 5.to thank 6.kisses 7.proper 8.formal 9.unless 10.elbows 11.so;that 12.to sit up 13.kept;off 14.serving chopsticks 15.waited for me to help 16-20.BCADA 21-25.BDACA 26-30.BBCDA 31.Japan 32.lift your soup plate to your mouth or make a noise 33.start eating first34.say“please'”and“thank you'”35.When eating with elders in China,we usually let them pick up food first- it shows respect for the elderly..(答案合理即可) 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.Unless 2.so;that 3.as soon as 4.If 5.such;that 6.so; that 7.not old enough 8.unless;is 9.as soon as 10.so;that 11.will come;unless 12.As soon as 课时精练 1.cultural 2.embarrassing 3.surprised 4.interesting 5.comes 6.embarrassed 7.surprising 8.patient 9.on 10.interested 11.am/get used to getting 12.took off 13.expect me to get 14.getting off 15.are different from 16.cultural 17.shake 18.Kissing 19.uncommon 20.manners 21.fork 22.proper 23.serving 24.Unless 25.rude Section B How do we show respect to other cultures? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.blouse 2.private 3.whether 4.customs 5.occasion 6.nicely 7.married 8.personal 9.dressed 10.least 11.on time 12.go a long way 13.make sure 14.heard from 15.Getting along with 16-20.CBACA 21-25.EFBDC 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use-~Project) 1.unsafe 2.improper 3.firstly 4.Secondly 5.correctly 6.married 7.traditions 8.jeans 9.Thirdly 10.congratulate 11.cheers;main 12.false impression 13.in her forties 14.received an email 15.can't wait to go 16-20.BCBCB 21.tradition 22.correctly 23.main 24.private 25.and 26.improper 27.congratulated 28.false 29.cheered 30.hug 单元写作小专题 应用文第一人称、第二人称以一般现在时为主l.shake hands 2.greet sb 3.point at 4.stick...into...5.feel free to do sth 6.When meeting people in China,we usually shake hands and smile. 7.It's polite to greet others warmly.8.Never stick them into your food.9.Avoid pointing at people with chopsticks.10.If you have any questions,feel free to ask!