Unit5 Nature's Temper Section A 练习 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“基础巩固-语法应用-语篇综合”为分层路径，通过语音、词汇、语法到语篇的渐进设计，系统强化Unit5核心语言知识与自然现象主题表达，适配新授课知识内化与语言能力进阶需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|语音辨析、核心词汇（如rainstorm, thunder）及词形转换|单题聚焦单一知识点，如语音题专项训练字母组合发音规则，单词填空强化主题词汇记忆| |进阶层|过去进行时、连词（while/when）等语法应用及句型转换|情境化语法练习，如用“暴风雨场景”考查while引导的并列动作，完成句子训练主题句型结构| |综合层|语篇理解（记叙文、说明文）与主题写作（A Terrible Storm）|真实语篇输入输出，如通过暴风雨记叙文阅读培养细节提取能力，写作任务整合词汇、语法进行主题表达，提升综合语言运用能力|

Unit5 Nature's Temper Section A周末练习 一、语音辨别（5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项 ( )1.A.tea B.heavy C.sea D.meat ( )2.A.sudden B.thunder C.upset D.full ( )3.A.light B.night C.hit D.bright ( )4.A.wind B.blind C.find D.kind ( )5.A.below B.snow C.grow D.crowd 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词（10分） 1.There was a heavy________(暴风雨)last night. 2.The sun________(升起)slowly in the east every morning. 3.It rained so heavily that the road was w________everywhere. 4.Please close the window.The strong w________is blowing outside. 5.I felt very________(困倦的)after staying up late. 6.S________,it began to rain when we went out. 7.The________(树木)shake strongly in the storm. 8.Don't be n________.Everything will be fine. 9.We heard loud________(雷声)outside the house. 10.The dark c________covered the whole sky soon. 三、根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空（10分） 1.Look!It________(rain)heavily outside now. 2.He________(read)a book when the storm came. 3.While my mother________(cook),I was doing my homework. 4.There________(be)lots of light in the sky just now. 5.They were talking loudly when the teacher________(come)in. 6.I fell________(sleep)quickly last night. 7.The wind blew________(strong)yesterday afternoon. 8.Many trees________(fall)down in the big storm. 9.She remembered________(close)the door before leaving. 10.While we________(walk)home,we saw a big dog. 四、单项选择（15分） ( )1.—What were you doing________8:00 last night?—I was watching TV. A.at B.in C.on D.for ( )2.I was sleeping________my brother was playing games. A.when B.while C.though D.because ( )3.The rain beat________the window heavily. A.against B.on C.in D.at ( )4.He didn't go to bed________his mother came back. A.until B.if C.so D.but ( )5.—Why didn't you answer my call?—I________a shower at that time. A.took B.take C.was taking D.am taking ( )6.After the storm,the sun________again. A.came out B.came in C.came on D.came over ( )7.All people were________after hearing the bad news. A.happy B.upset C.relaxed D.excited ( )8.I had trouble________asleep last night. A.fall B.to fall C.falling D.fell ( )9.________sudden noise made all of us scared. A.A B.An C.The D./ ( )10.When I arrived home,my father________newspapers. A.reads B.read C.was reading D.is reading ( )11.The sky became dark and it seemed________soon. A.rain B.to rain C.raining D.rained ( )12.We stayed at home________the heavy rain. A.because B.so C.because of D.though ( )13.—What________you________at nine yesterday morning? —I was studying. A.do;do B.did;do C.were;doing D.are;doing ( )14.Many houses were broken________the storm. A.by B.with C.for D.from ( )15.Please keep quiet.The baby is________now. A.sleep B.asleep C.sleeps D.slept 五、根据汉语完成句子（每空一词，10分） 1.昨天这个时候我正在打扫房间。 I________ ________my room at this time yesterday. 2.暴风雨来临的时候你在做什么？ What________you________when the rainstorm came? 3.大雨猛烈地敲打着窗户。 The heavy rain ________the windows heavily________. 4.乌云密布，天色变得很黑。 Black clouds ________ ________and it became dark. 5.他直到雨停才出门。 He didn't go out________the rain________. 6.昨晚我睡得很沉。 I________ ________deeply last night. 7.当风吹起来的时候，树叶纷纷落下。 When the wind ________ ________,leaves fell down. 8.那时我们正在路边等公交车。 We ________ ________for the bus by the road at that time. 9.暴风雨过后，一切都乱糟糟的。 Everything was ________ ________ ________after the storm. 10.我记得把灯关掉了。 I ________turning off the light. 六、阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（课文改编）（10分） The rainstorm came while we 1.________(have)dinner yesterday evening.Black clouds made the sky very dark.No one could go out.The wind was blowing 2.________(strong).Soon the rain beat heavily 3.________the windows.At first,everyone felt a little nervous.My sister was reading books 4.________my mother was washing dishes.I tried 5.________(finish)my homework,but it was too noisy outside.After some time,the rain stopped 6.________(sudden).The sun came out again.We went outside to have a look.Some trees fell down and streets were full 7.________water.We helped clean up together.What a terrible storm!But we learned that we should help each other 8.________difficult times.Nature has its temper,9.we need to protect our 10.(nature)environment. 七、选择恰当的句子补全对话（5分） A.What were you doing then? B.Was it very heavy? C.How did you feel? D.Where were you at that time? E.Did the storm stop soon? A:Hi,Tom.Did you know the rainstorm yesterday afternoon? B:Yes,I did.1.________ A:I was in my classroom. B:2.________ A:I was having an English class. B:3.________ A:Yes,it rained really hard. B:4.________ A:No,it lasted for nearly two hours. B:5.________ A:I felt a little scared at first. 八、阅读理解（20分） A篇 It was Sunday yesterday.A big rainstorm hit our city in the afternoon.Before the storm came,the sky turned dark quickly.Strong winds blew everywhere.Many people hurried home as fast as they could.At that time,I was walking home with my best friend.We had no umbrella,so we had to stay under a big tree.Soon the heavy rain came down.We could hear loud thunder around us.We felt very afraid.About one hour later,the rain became light.We went on walking home.After the storm,the air was fresh and cool.Though we were all wet,we still felt happy. ( )1.When did the rainstorm come? A.On Sunday morning B.On Sunday afternoon C.On Saturday afternoon ( )2.What was the writer doing when the storm came? A.Walking home B.Having class C.Watching TV ( )3.Why did they stay under the tree? A.To rest B.No umbrella C.To enjoy wind ( )4.How long did the heavy rain last? A.Half an hour B.One hour C.Two hours ( )5.What was the weather like after the storm? A.Hot B.Cold C.Fresh and cool B篇 Storms are common natural phenomena.Different storms bring different influences to people's life.Light rain can make air clean,but heavy storms always bring trouble.When a heavy storm arrives,roads will be wet and slippery.It is easy to cause traffic accidents.Some old houses may get broken.Students can't go to school and workers can't go to work easily.However,storms also have good sides.They can water the fields and make plants grow better.After storms,people can enjoy clean air and beautiful views.We should learn to face nature's temper bravely and protect our earth well. ( )1.The underlined word"phenomena"means________. A.现象 B.灾难 C.天气 ( )2.Heavy storms often bring________to people. A.happiness B.trouble C.luck ( )3.What may happen in heavy storms? A.No traffic accidents B.Houses may break C.People go out easily ( )4.Which is NOT the good side of storms? A.Water fields B.Clean air C.Break roads ( )5.What can we learn from the passage? A.We must stop all storms B.Face nature bravely and protect earth C.Storms are all bad 九、任务阅读（10分） 阅读短文，回答后面的5个问题 Last Friday evening,there was a terrible storm in our town.Before the storm,everything was quiet.Then dark clouds covered the sky.The wind started to blow strongly.At 7 o'clock,the heavy rain began.My family were all at home.My father was watching news,my mother was making dinner and I was doing my homework.We stayed together and talked happily,so we didn't feel scared at all.The storm lasted for three hours.When it was over,we went out to check outside.Some flowers fell down and a few small trees were broken.Luckily,no people got hurt.From this experience,I know family love can bring us warm and courage. 1.When did the terrible storm happen? 2.Where were the writer's family when the rain came? 3.What was the writer doing at 7 o'clock? 4.How long did the storm last? 5.Was anyone hurt in the storm? 十、书面表达（10分） 请以A Terrible Storm为题，写一篇80-100词的短文 内容提示： 1.暴风雨发生的时间 2.当时你和家人正在做的事情 3.暴风雨中的景象 4.你的感受与感悟 A Terrible Storm 参考答案： 一、语音辨别 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.D 二、单词填空 1.rainstorm 2.rises 3.wet 4.wind 5.sleepy 6.Suddenly 7.trees 8.nervous 9.thunder 10.clouds 三、词形填空 1.is raining 2.was reading 3.was cooking 4.was 5.came 6.asleep 7.strongly 8.fell 9.closing 10.were walking 四、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 五、完成句子 1.was cleaning 2.were;doing 3.beat against 4.came together 5.until;stopped 6.fell asleep 7.blown up 8.were waiting 9.in a mess 10.remembered 六、短文填空 1.were having 2.strongly 3.against 4.while 5.to finish 6.suddenly 7.of 8.in 9.so 10.natural 七、补全对话 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.C 八、阅读理解 A篇:1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C B篇:1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 九、任务阅读 1.It happened last Friday evening. 2.They were all at home. 3.He/She was doing homework. 4.It lasted for three hours. 5.No,no one was hurt. 十、范文 A Terrible Storm Last Friday evening,a terrible rainstorm came to my town.Before it came,the sky turned dark quickly.At that time,my father was watching TV,my mother was cooking dinner and I was reading books.Soon strong wind blew and heavy rain beat the windows loudly.We stayed together at home and felt safe.The storm lasted for hours.After it stopped,everything became quiet again.I learned that nature is powerful,and staying with family can make us brave enough to face all difficulties. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $